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Top Gun - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Theatrical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IMAX_3D_re-release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IMAX_3D_re-release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>IMAX 3D re-release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IMAX_3D_re-release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_re-release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_re-release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2021 re-release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_re-release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sequel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Top Gun</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="توب غان (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توب غان (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B6)" title="توپ گون (فیلم، ۱۹۸۶) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توپ گون (فیلم، ۱۹۸۶)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="টপ গান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টপ গান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Топ Гън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топ Гън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(ffilm)" title="Top Gun (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Top Gun (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_%E2%80%93_Sie_f%C3%BCrchten_weder_Tod_noch_Teufel" title="Top Gun – Sie fürchten weder Tod noch Teufel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Top Gun – Sie fürchten weder Tod noch Teufel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tippkutt" title="Tippkutt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tippkutt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Top Gun (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Top Gun (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاپ گان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاپ گان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film)" title="Top Gun (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Top Gun (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film_%C3%BAt_1986)" title="Top Gun (film út 1986) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Top Gun (film út 1986)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%91%EA%B1%B4" title="탑건 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탑건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="टॉप गन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टॉप गन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film)" title="Top Gun (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Top Gun (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אהבה בשחקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהבה בשחקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%A9_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мыкты көзгө атар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мыкты көзгө атар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab%C4%81kais_%C5%A1%C4%81v%C4%93js" title="Labākais šāvējs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labākais šāvējs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film)" title="Top Gun (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Top Gun (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="टॉप गन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टॉप गन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توب جان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توب جان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="トップガン (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トップガン (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_%E2%80%93_den_beste_av_de_beste" title="Top Gun – den beste av de beste – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Top Gun – den beste av de beste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(Film)" title="Top Gun (Film) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Top Gun (Film)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film)" title="Top Gun (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Top Gun (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_-_Ases_Indom%C3%A1veis" title="Top Gun - Ases Indomáveis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Top Gun - Ases Indomáveis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun_(film)" title="Top Gun (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" 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ฟ้าเหนือฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun" title="Top Gun – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Top Gun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Найкращий стрілець – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Найкращий стрілець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D9%86" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1986 action drama film directed by Tony Scott</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1986 film. For the sequel, see <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick"><i>Top Gun: Maverick</i></a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Top Gun (disambiguation)">Top Gun (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Top Gun</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Top_Gun_Movie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Top_Gun_Movie.jpg/250px-Top_Gun_Movie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Top_Gun_Movie.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cash" title="Jim Cash">Jim Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Epps_Jr." title="Jack Epps Jr.">Jack Epps Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">"Top Guns"<br />by Ehud Yonay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Simpson" title="Don Simpson">Don Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McGillis" title="Kelly McGillis">Kelly McGillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Edwards_(actor)" title="Anthony Edwards (actor)">Anthony Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Skerritt" title="Tom Skerritt">Tom Skerritt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_L._Kimball" title="Jeffrey L. Kimball">Jeffrey L. Kimball</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lebenzon" title="Chris Lebenzon">Chris Lebenzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Weber" title="Billy Weber">Billy Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Don Simpson/Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May 12, 1986<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-05-12</span>)</span> (New York City)</li> <li>May 16, 1986<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1986-05-16</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">109 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$15 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$357.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Top Gun</b></i> is a 1986 American <a href="/wiki/Action-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Action-drama">action drama film</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directed by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Don_Simpson" title="Don Simpson">Don Simpson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a>, with distribution by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. The screenplay was written by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Cash" title="Jim Cash">Jim Cash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Epps_Jr." title="Jack Epps Jr.">Jack Epps Jr.</a>, and was inspired by an article titled "Top Guns", written by Ehud Yonay and published in <i><a href="/wiki/California_(magazine,_defunct_1991)" title="California (magazine, defunct 1991)">California</a></i> magazine three years earlier. It stars <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">Lieutenant</a> <a href="/wiki/Pete_%22Maverick%22_Mitchell" title="Pete "Maverick" Mitchell">Pete "Maverick" Mitchell</a>, a young <a href="/wiki/Naval_aviator_(United_States)" title="Naval aviator (United States)">naval aviator</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a>. He and his <a href="/wiki/Radar_intercept_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar intercept officer">radar intercept officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">Lieutenant (junior grade)</a> Nick "Goose" Bradshaw (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Edwards_(actor)" title="Anthony Edwards (actor)">Anthony Edwards</a>), are given the chance to train at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program" title="United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program">Fighter Weapons School</a> (Top Gun) at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Miramar#Naval_Air_Station" title="Marine Corps Air Station Miramar">Naval Air Station Miramar</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kelly_McGillis" title="Kelly McGillis">Kelly McGillis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Skerritt" title="Tom Skerritt">Tom Skerritt</a> also appear in supporting roles. </p><p>When <i>Top Gun</i> was released on May 16, 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bomweekly_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomweekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although its visual effects and soundtrack were universally acclaimed, the film initially received mixed reviews from film critics. Despite this, four weeks after its release, the number of theaters showing it increased by 45 percent,<sup id="cite_ref-bomweekly_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomweekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it overcame initial critical resistance to become a huge commercial hit, grossing $357 million globally against a production budget of $15 million. <i>Top Gun</i> was the highest-grossing domestic film of 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the highest-grossing film of 1986 worldwide. </p><p>The film maintained its popularity over the years and earned an <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> 3D re-release in 2013, while the retrospective critical reception became more positive, with the film also emerging as a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult classic</a>. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(soundtrack)" title="Top Gun (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a> to the film has since become one of the most popular film soundtracks to date, reaching <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">9× Platinum certification</a>. The film won both an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Golden Globe</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" performed by <a href="/wiki/Berlin_(band)" title="Berlin (band)">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the United States <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> selected the film for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i>, in which Cruise and Kilmer reprised their roles, was released 36 years later on May 27, 2022, and surpassed the original film both critically<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and commercially.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Naval_aviator_(United_States)" title="Naval aviator (United States)">Naval Aviator</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">Lieutenant</a> <a href="/wiki/Pete_%22Maverick%22_Mitchell" title="Pete "Maverick" Mitchell">Pete "Maverick" Mitchell</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Radar_intercept_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar intercept officer">Radar Intercept Officer</a> (RIO) <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">Lieutenant Junior Grade</a> Nick "Goose" Bradshaw, stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> aboard <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a>, fly the <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat" title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat">F-14A Tomcat</a>. During an interception with two hostile <a href="/wiki/MiG-28" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-28">MiG-28s</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maverick missile-locks on one, while the other hostile locks onto Maverick's wingman, Cougar. Maverick drives it off, but Cougar is so shaken that Maverick defies orders to land and shepherds him back to the carrier. As a result, Cougar resigns his commission, and loses his opportunity to attend <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program" title="United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program">Top Gun</a>, the Naval Fighter Weapons School at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Miramar" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Station Miramar">Naval Air Station Miramar</a>. Maverick and Goose are sent in his place by <a href="/wiki/Commander,_Air_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander, Air Group">CAG</a> "Stinger", not without getting a reprimand for disobeying the landing order. </p><p>Before the first day of instruction, Maverick unsuccessfully approaches a woman at a bar. He learns the next day she is an <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysicist</a> and civilian Top Gun instructor, Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood. She becomes interested in Maverick upon learning of his inverted maneuver with a MiG-28. In Maverick's first training hop, he flies below 10,000 feet (3,000 m), breaking a major <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_engagement" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of engagement">rule of engagement</a>, to defeat instructor Lieutenant Commander Rick "Jester" Heatherly. Maverick and Goose also buzz the control tower when specifically told not to do so. They are reprimanded by chief instructor Commander Mike "Viper" Metcalf. </p><p>Privately, Jester tells Viper that while he admires Maverick's skill, he is not sure if he would trust him in combat. In class, Charlie objects to Maverick's aggressive tactics against the MiG-28, but privately tells him she admires his flying; they begin a romantic relationship. </p><p>On training Hop 19, Maverick abandons his wingman "Hollywood" to chase Viper. As a result, first Hollywood and then Maverick are defeated in a demonstration of the value of teamwork. Jester tells Maverick his flying is excellent, but criticizes him for leaving his wingman. Maverick's rival, Lieutenant Tom "Iceman" Kazansky, calls his behavior "foolish", "dangerous", and worse than the enemy, to which Maverick responds "I am dangerous". </p><p>Maverick and Iceman, the leading contenders for the Top Gun Trophy, chase an <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk" title="Douglas A-4 Skyhawk">A-4</a> in Hop 31. As Iceman has trouble getting a lock on the A-4, Maverick pressures him to break off so that he can move into firing position. However, Maverick's F-14 flies through Iceman's <a href="/wiki/Wake_turbulence" title="Wake turbulence">jet wash</a> and suffers a <a href="/wiki/Flameout" title="Flameout">flameout</a> of both engines, going into an unrecoverable <a href="/wiki/Flat_spin_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat spin (aviation)">flat spin</a>. Maverick and Goose <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">eject</a>, but Goose slams into the jettisoned <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">aircraft canopy</a> and is killed by the impact. </p><p>The board of inquiry clears Maverick of any wrongdoing, but he is shaken and guilt-ridden, and considers quitting. He seeks advice from Viper, who flew with Maverick's father in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> air battle where he was killed. Contrary to official reports faulting Mitchell, Viper says he died heroically. He tells Maverick he can succeed if he regains his self-confidence. Maverick chooses to graduate and congratulates Iceman, who has won the Top Gun Trophy. Iceman, Hollywood, and Maverick receive immediate deployment orders to deal with a crisis situation; they are sent to <i>Enterprise</i> to provide air support for the rescue of the SS <i>Layton</i>, a disabled communication ship that drifted into hostile waters. </p><p>Aboard <i>Enterprise</i>, Iceman and Hollywood are assigned to provide air cover, with Maverick and RIO Merlin on standby. Iceman expresses his concerns to Stinger about Maverick's mental state, but is told to just do his job. Iceman and Hollywood are pulled into a <a href="/wiki/Dogfight" title="Dogfight">dogfight</a> with what first appear to be two MiGs, but turn out to be six. After Hollywood is shot down, Maverick is scrambled alone due to catapult failure. He goes into a spin after encountering another jet wash, but recovers. Shaken, he breaks off temporarily, but then re-engages and shoots down three MiGs. Iceman destroys a fourth, and the remaining two MiGs withdraw. Upon their triumphant return to <i>Enterprise</i>, the pilots share their newfound respect for one another. Finally confident and able to let go of the guilt caused by the training accident, Maverick later throws Goose's <a href="/wiki/Dog_tags" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog tags">dog tags</a> overboard. </p><p>Offered the choice of any assignment, Maverick chooses to return to Top Gun as an instructor. He and Charlie reunite at a bar in Miramar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> as LT <a href="/wiki/Pete_%22Maverick%22_Mitchell" title="Pete "Maverick" Mitchell">Pete "Maverick" Mitchell</a>: A young and cocky U.S. Navy aviator assigned to Top Gun. The character was loosely based on <a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">Duke Cunningham</a> and his accomplishments during the Vietnam War.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McGillis" title="Kelly McGillis">Kelly McGillis</a> as Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood: Instructor of Top Gun and Maverick's love interest. The character is based on a real-life person, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Fox" title="Christine Fox">Christine Fox</a>, who worked at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Miramar" title="Marine Corps Air Station Miramar">Naval Air Station Miramar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Richman1985_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richman1985-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a> as LT Tom "Iceman" Kazansky: Top Gun's best student and Maverick's rival turned wingman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Edwards_(actor)" title="Anthony Edwards (actor)">Anthony Edwards</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> Nick "Goose" Bradshaw: Maverick's radar intercept officer and best friend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Skerritt" title="Tom Skerritt">Tom Skerritt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">CDR</a> Mike "Viper" Metcalf: Commanding officer and instructor of Top Gun, also the very first graduate. A veteran of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> who served with Duke Mitchell, Maverick's father. The character was based on a real person: Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Pete_Pettigrew" title="Pete Pettigrew">Pete "Viper" Pettigrew</a>, a former Navy aviator, Vietnam War veteran and Top Gun instructor, who served as a technical advisor on the film and also makes a cameo appearance in the film as a colleague of Charlie's.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ironside" title="Michael Ironside">Michael Ironside</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">LCDR</a> Rick "Jester" Heatherly: A Naval Aviator, and Top Gun instructor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stockwell_(actor)" title="John Stockwell (actor)">John Stockwell</a> as LT Bill "Cougar" Cortell: Maverick's former wingman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Tubb" title="Barry Tubb">Barry Tubb</a> as LTJG Leonard "Wolfman" Wolfe: Hollywood's radar intercept officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rossovich" title="Rick Rossovich">Rick Rossovich</a> as LTJG Ron "Slider" Kerner: Iceman's radar intercept officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> as LTJG Sam "Merlin" Wells: Cougar's radar intercept officer (later Maverick's during the climax)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Gilyard" title="Clarence Gilyard">Clarence Gilyard</a> as LTJG Marcus "Sundown" Williams: Chipper's radar intercept officer (later Maverick's during the end of training)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_Hubley" title="Whip Hubley">Whip Hubley</a> as LT Rick "Hollywood" Neven: A student from Top Gun and Iceman's wingman during the climax</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tolkan" title="James Tolkan">James Tolkan</a> as CDR Tom "Stinger" Jardian: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a> Carrier Air Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Ryan" title="Meg Ryan">Meg Ryan</a> as Carole Bradshaw (wife of LTJG Nick "Goose" Bradshaw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Pasdar" title="Adrian Pasdar">Adrian Pasdar</a> as LT Charles "Chipper" Piper: A Naval Aviator and student of Top Gun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Stroud" title="Duke Stroud">Duke Stroud</a> as Air Boss Johnson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_and_Adam_Weis" title="Aaron and Adam Weis">Aaron and Adam Weis</a> as Bradley Bradshaw: Goose and Carole's son (uncredited)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary inspiration for the film was the article "Top Guns" by Ehud Yonay, from the May 1983 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/California_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="California (magazine)">California</a></i> magazine, which featured aerial photography by then-Lieutenant Commander Charles "Heater" Heatley.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article detailed the life of fighter pilots at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Miramar" title="Marine Corps Air Station Miramar">Naval Air Station Miramar</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, self-nicknamed "Fightertown USA".<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Guns_-_California_Magazine_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Guns_-_California_Magazine-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous screenwriters allegedly turned down the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruckheimer and Simpson went on to hire Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., to write the first draft. The research methods, by Epps, included attendance at several declassified Top Gun classes at Miramar and gaining experience by being flown in an F-14. The first draft failed to impress Bruckheimer and Simpson, and is considered to be very different from the final product in numerous ways.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> were approached to direct the film, but both declined.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tony Scott was hired to direct on the strength of a commercial he had done for Swedish automaker <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> in the early 1980s, where a <a href="/wiki/Saab_900" title="Saab 900">Saab 900</a> turbo is shown racing a <a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">Saab 37 Viggen</a> fighter jet.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Modine" title="Matthew Modine">Matthew Modine</a> turned down the role of Pete Mitchell because he felt the film's pro-military stance went against his politics and he chose to do <i><a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a></i> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The producers wanted Tom Cruise for the role after seeing him in <i><a href="/wiki/Risky_Business" title="Risky Business">Risky Business</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cruise was offered the part while he was in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> filming <i><a href="/wiki/Legend_(1985_film)" title="Legend (1985 film)">Legend</a></i>; he was reluctant to take the part but Tony's brother <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> convinced him to take it.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the role of Maverick, before Tom Cruise, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" title="Emilio Estevez">Emilio Estevez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lowe" title="Rob Lowe">Rob Lowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sheen" title="Charlie Sheen">Charlie Sheen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Fox" title="Michael J. Fox">Michael J. Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Macchio" title="Ralph Macchio">Ralph Macchio</a> were considered, while <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Phillips" title="Julianne Phillips">Julianne Phillips</a> were the possible candidates for Charlie. Phillips had been scheduled to perform a screen test opposite Tom Cruise. </p><p>Val Kilmer was reluctant to play Kazansky as he found the script "silly" and disliked warmongering in films, but took the role as he was under contractual obligations with the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilmer's role however, turned out to be one of his best performances upon release.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The producers wanted the assistance of the U.S. Navy in the production of the film. The Navy was influential in relation to script approval, which resulted in changes being made.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening dogfight was moved to international waters as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, the language was toned down, and a scene that involved a crash on the deck of an aircraft carrier was also scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maverick's love interest was also changed from a female enlisted member of the Navy to a civilian contractor with the Navy, due to the U.S. military's prohibition of fraternization between officers and enlisted personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Gun_Movie_-The_80s_Rewind-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Charlie" character also replaced an aerobics instructor from an early draft as a love interest for Maverick after producers were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Christine_Fox" title="Christine Fox">Christine "Legs" Fox</a>, a civilian mathematician employed by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Naval_Analyses" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Naval Analyses">Center for Naval Analyses</a> as a specialist in Maritime Air Superiority (MAS), developing tactics for aircraft carrier defense.<sup id="cite_ref-Richman1985_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richman1985-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg/250px-VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg/330px-VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg/500px-VF-111_TOPGUN_MOVIE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>F-14A Tomcats of Fighter Squadrons <a href="/wiki/VF-51" title="VF-51">VF-51</a> "Screaming Eagles" and <a href="/wiki/VF-111_(1956-95)" class="mw-redirect" title="VF-111 (1956-95)">VF-111</a> "Sundowners", and F-5E/F Tiger IIs of the Navy Fighter Weapons School, 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>Filming began in <a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside, California</a>, on June 26, 1985, with it later moving to Miramar to begin shooting scenes on the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navy made aircraft and crew from <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Air_Wing_Fifteen" title="Carrier Air Wing Fifteen">Carrier Air Wing Fifteen</a> (CVW-15) available for the movie, which then consisted of F-14 squadrons <a href="/wiki/VF-51" title="VF-51">VF-51</a> "Screaming Eagles" (which Mike "Viper" Metcalf mentions in the scene at his home) and <a href="/wiki/VF-111" title="VF-111">VF-111</a> "Sundowners" (which was referenced by Marcus "Sundown" Williams' callsign and helmet design).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paramount paid as much as US$7,800 per hour (equivalent to $22,100 in 2023) for fuel and other operating costs whenever aircraft were flown outside their normal duties. After filming wrapped up, one of the aircraft used (BuNo 160694) was sent to the <a href="/wiki/USS_Lexington_(CV-16)#USS_Lexington_Museum" title="USS Lexington (CV-16)">USS <i>Lexington</i> Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a>, where it resides today.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from the aircraft of CVW-15, F-14s of other squadrons made background appearances. Aircraft of <a href="/wiki/VF-114" title="VF-114">VF-114</a> "Aardvarks" and <a href="/wiki/VFA-213" title="VFA-213">VF-213</a> "Blacklions" appear in shots of the carrier sequences filmed aboard the <i>Enterprise</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the fleet of <a href="/wiki/Fighter_Squadron_1_(United_States_Navy)" title="Fighter Squadron 1 (United States Navy)">VF-1</a> "Wolfpack" is visible in shots taken at Miramar. The majority of the carrier flight deck shots were of normal aircraft operations and the film crew had to take what they could get, save for the occasional flyby which the film crew would request. During filming, director Tony Scott wanted to film aircraft landing and taking off, back-lit by the sun. During one particular filming sequence, the ship's commanding officer changed the ship's course, thus changing the light. When Scott asked if they could continue on their previous course and speed, he was informed by the commander that it cost US$25,000 (equivalent to $71,000 in 2023) to turn the ship, and to continue on course. Scott wrote the carrier's captain a check so that the ship could be turned and he could continue shooting for another five minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_(01)_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg/250px-Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg/330px-Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg/500px-Filming_of_Top_Gun_movie_%2801%29_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2014" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Filming and <a href="/wiki/Clapperboard" title="Clapperboard">clapperboard</a> of <i>Top Gun</i> on July 5, 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>Future <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Altman" title="Scott Altman">Scott Altman</a> was among the pilots of VF-51<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who flew F-14 aircraft for many of the film's stunt sequences, having been recently stationed at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Miramar" title="Marine Corps Air Station Miramar">NAS Miramar</a> at time of filming. Altman was the pilot seen "<a href="/wiki/The_finger" title="The finger">flipping the bird</a>" in the film's well-known opening sequence, as well as piloting the aircraft shown "buzzing the tower" throughout the film.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The infamous "buzzing the tower" sequence raised concern among residents who called the base and local news media to report a "berserk pilot".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the sequences of the aircraft maneuvering over land were shot at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Fallon" title="Naval Air Station Fallon">Naval Air Station Fallon</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, using ground-mounted cameras.<sup id="cite_ref-ASC_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of air-to-air filming was done using a <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Learjet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASC_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The F-14s also had cameras mounted both inside the cockpit and on six external camera mounts, which were built by <a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a> for filming <i><a href="/wiki/The_Final_Countdown_(film)" title="The Final Countdown (film)">The Final Countdown</a></i> and modified for use on <i>Top Gun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASC_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASC-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fictitious MIG-28 enemy aircraft was depicted by the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">Northrop F-5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was shot in the <a href="/wiki/Super_35" title="Super 35">Super 35</a> format, as anamorphic lenses were too large to fit inside the cockpits of the fighter jets.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reshoots after <i>Top Gun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s filming wrapped conflicted with <i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Heaven_(1987_film)" title="Made in Heaven (1987 film)">Made in Heaven</a></i>, in which McGillis starred with brown hair. <i>Top Gun</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> filmmakers were forced to hide her hair color, which for example resulted in the scene shot in an elevator featured McGillis in a baseball cap.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While filming her scenes, McGillis had to be shoeless to match Cruise's height.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Renowned aerobatic pilot <a href="/wiki/Art_Scholl" title="Art Scholl">Art Scholl</a> was hired to do in-flight camera work for the film. The original script called for a <a href="/wiki/Spin_(flight)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (flight)">flat spin</a>, which Scholl was to perform and capture on a camera on the aircraft. The aircraft was observed to spin through its recovery altitude, at which time Scholl radioed "I have a problem... I have a real problem". He was unable to recover from the spin and crashed his <a href="/wiki/Pitts_Special" title="Pitts Special">Pitts Special</a> biplane into the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> off the Southern California coast near <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a> on September 16, 1985. Neither Scholl's body nor his aircraft were recovered, leaving the official cause of the accident unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Top Gun</i> was dedicated to Scholl's memory.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Locations">Locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The San Diego restaurant and bar <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Barbeque" title="Kansas City Barbeque">Kansas City Barbeque</a> served as a filming location for two scenes shot in July 1985. The first scene features Goose and Maverick singing "<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>" while seated at the piano. The final scene, where "<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Lost_That_Lovin%27_Feelin%27" title="You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'">You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'</a><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span> can be heard on the restaurant's <a href="/wiki/Wurlitzer" title="Wurlitzer">Wurlitzer</a> jukebox, was also filmed at the restaurant. Both scenes were filmed consecutively. After the release of the movie, the restaurant went on to collect a significant amount of memorabilia from the motion picture until a kitchen fire on June 26, 2008, destroyed much of the restaurant. Some memorabilia and props, including the original piano used in the film, survived the fire, and the restaurant re-opened in November 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-KFMBTV_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KFMBTV-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Paramount Pictures rented the Graves House, now commonly called the <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_House" title="Top Gun House"><i>Top Gun</i> House</a>, a historic San Diego <a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk Victorian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a> cottage located at 102 North Pacific Street, and used it as the home for Charlotte 'Charlie' Blackwood.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charlie's backyard scenes were filmed at another house located at 112 First Street (Seagaze Drive) that was behind The Graves House.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020, The Graves House was relocated and later renovated into a pie shop called High Pie located at 250 North Pacific Street.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(soundtrack)" title="Top Gun (soundtrack)"><i>Top Gun</i> (soundtrack)</a></div> <p>The <i>Top Gun</i> soundtrack is one of the most popular soundtracks to date, reaching <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">9× Platinum certification</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and No. 1 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200 albums chart for five non-consecutive weeks in the summer and fall of 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a>, who previously worked with both <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Simpson" title="Don Simpson">Don Simpson</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop" title="Beverly Hills Cop">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i>, was sent the script of <i>Top Gun</i> by Bruckheimer before filming began. <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> worked on numerous songs including the Oscar-winning "<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>". <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Loggins" title="Kenny Loggins">Kenny Loggins</a> performed two songs on the soundtrack, "<a href="/wiki/Playing_with_the_Boys" title="Playing with the Boys">Playing with the Boys</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Danger_Zone_(song)" title="Danger Zone (song)">Danger Zone</a>". <a href="/wiki/Berlin_(band)" title="Berlin (band)">Berlin</a> recorded the song "Take My Breath Away", which would later win numerous awards, sending the band to international acclaim. After the release of Loggins's single "Danger Zone", sales of the album exploded, selling 7 million in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> alone. On the re-release of the soundtrack in 2000, two songs that had been omitted from the original album (and had been released many years before the film was made), "<a href="/wiki/Great_Balls_of_Fire" title="Great Balls of Fire">Great Balls of Fire</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> and "<a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Lost_That_Lovin%27_Feelin%27" title="You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'">You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Righteous_Brothers" title="The Righteous Brothers">The Righteous Brothers</a>, were added. The soundtrack also includes "<a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_Anthem" title="Top Gun Anthem"><i>Top Gun</i> Anthem</a>" and "Memories" by Faltermeyer, with <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stevens" title="Steve Stevens">Steve Stevens</a> also performing on the former. </p><p>Other artists were considered for the soundtrack project but did not participate. <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a> was considered as a potential candidate but refused to participate because he felt the film glorified war.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band <a href="/wiki/Toto_(band)" title="Toto (band)">Toto</a> was originally meant to record "Danger Zone", and had also written and recorded a song "Only You" for the soundtrack. However, there was a dispute between Toto's lawyers and the producers of the film, paving the way for Loggins to record "Danger Zone" and "Only You" being omitted from the film entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the specialized film music label La-La Land Records released a two-CD set of the soundtrack. The second disc contains the same tracks that have been made available on previous editions. But the first disc contains the complete instrumental score by Harold Faltermeyer which is officially available for the first time (only the "Top Gun Anthem" ended on the first edition of the soundtrack album with the "Memories" track added years later on the expanded and deluxe editions).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical">Theatrical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Theatrical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film's premiere was held in New York City on May 12, 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-premiere_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premiere-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with another held in San Diego on May 15.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film opened in the United States and Canada in 1,028 theaters on May 16, 1986, a week prior to the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend, which was considered a gamble at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its box office success, <i>Top Gun</i> went on to break further records in the then still-developing home video market. It was the first new-release blockbuster on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> to be priced as low as $26.95 and, backed by a massive $8 million marketing campaign, including a <i>Top Gun</i>-themed <a href="/wiki/Diet_Pepsi" title="Diet Pepsi">Diet Pepsi</a> commercial,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the advance demand was such that the film became the best-selling VHS in the industry's history on pre-orders alone, with over 1.9 million units ordered before its launch on March 11, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Takeoff_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takeoff-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It eventually sold a record 2.9 million units.<sup id="cite_ref-price_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-price-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, the film premiered on a <a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a> certified <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> AC-3 track.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Widescreen VHS release was released on September 10, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was first released in the U.S. on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> under Paramount Pictures on October 20, 1998, and included the film in both Widescreen (non-anamorphic <a href="/wiki/Univisium" title="Univisium">Univisium</a> 2.00:1) and Full Screen (<a href="/wiki/Open_matte" title="Open matte">open matte</a>) versions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Top Gun</i>'s home video success was again reflected by strong DVD sales, which were furthered by a Special Collector's Edition 2-disc DVD release on December 14, 2004, in both Widescreen (anamorphic 2.39:1) and Full Screen (open matte) versions, that include new bonus features. Special features comprise <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a> by Bruckheimer, Tony Scott and naval experts, four <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music videos</a> including the "Top Gun Anthem" and "Take My Breath Away", a six-part documentary on the making of <i>Top Gun</i>, and vintage gallery with interviews, behind-the-scenes and survival training <a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">featurettes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, the film was first released on a Special Collector's Edition <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc on July 29, 2008, with the same supplemental features as the previous 2004 DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2-disc limited edition <a href="/wiki/3-D_film" class="mw-redirect" title="3-D film">3D</a> copy was issued on February 19, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remastered <a href="/wiki/4K_Ultra_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="4K Ultra HD">4K Ultra HD</a> version of the film was released in Digital format on May 13, 2020, with the Blu-ray following on May 19, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It included two new special features titled <i>The Legacy of Top Gun</i> and <i>On Your Six: Thirty Years of Top Gun</i>, with the remaining bonus features carrying over from previous versions.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Top Gun</i> reached number one on the U.K. <a href="/wiki/UK_Video_Charts" title="UK Video Charts">Official Film Chart</a> based on DVD, Blu-ray, and download sales on the week ending on May 31, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IMAX_3D_re-release">IMAX 3D re-release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: IMAX 3D re-release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Top Gun</i> was re-released in IMAX 3D on February 8, 2013, for six days.<sup id="cite_ref-Slash_Film_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slash_Film-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A four-minute preview of the conversion, featuring the "Danger Zone" flight sequence, was screened at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Convention" title="International Broadcasting Convention">International Broadcasting Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollywood_Reporter_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Reporter-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_re-release">2021 re-release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2021 re-release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Top Gun</i> was re-released in <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Cinema" title="Dolby Cinema">Dolby Cinema</a> and screened by <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> on 153 screens on May 13, 2021. On the first weekend it grossed a total of $248,000 ranking at number 10. It grossed a total of $433,000 in a ten-day period.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film quickly became a success and was the highest-grossing film of 1986. It would be six months before its theater count dropped below that of its opening week.<sup id="cite_ref-bomweekly_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomweekly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was number one on its first weekend with a gross of $8.2 million, and went on to a total domestic gross of $176.8 million, and $177 million internationally, for a worldwide box office total of $353.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film sold an estimated 47.65 million tickets in North America in its initial theatrical run.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film grossed an additional $3 million in its IMAX re-release in 2013, and an additional $471,982 in its 2021 re-release, bringing its domestic gross to $180.3 million and its worldwide gross to $357.3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> the film has an approval rating of 58% based on reviews from 76 critics, with an average rating of 6.10/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Though it features some of the most memorable and electrifying aerial footage shot with an expert eye for action, <i>Top Gun</i> offers too little for non-adolescent viewers to chew on when its characters aren't in the air."<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film has a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a> score of 50 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences surveyed by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.<sup id="cite_ref-CinemaScore_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars, saying that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Movies like <i>Top Gun</i> are hard to review because the good parts are so good and the bad parts are so relentless. The dogfights are absolutely the best since <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>'s electrifying aerial scenes in <a href="/wiki/Firefox_(film)" title="Firefox (film)"><i>Firefox</i></a>. But look out for the scenes where the people talk to one another.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, praising the action sequences but criticizing the romantic subplot, writing that "it belongs in a teenage sex-fantasy film and not in a movie that deserves the genuine romantic value of <i><a href="/wiki/An_Officer_and_a_Gentleman" title="An Officer and a Gentleman">An Officer and a Gentleman</a></i>".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>American film critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> commented: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When McGillis is offscreen, the movie is a shiny homoerotic commercial: the pilots strut around the locker room, towels hanging precariously from their waists. It's as if masculinity had been redefined as how a young man looks with his clothes half off, and as if narcissism is what being a warrior is all about.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Some critics have said that the film promotes American <a href="/wiki/Jingoism" title="Jingoism">jingoism</a>. Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> told <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> that the film "sold the idea that war is clean, war can be won… nobody in the movie ever mentions that he just started World War Three!" In 1990, Tom Cruise, while promoting Stone's <i><a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Fourth_of_July_(film)" title="Born on the Fourth of July (film)">Born on the Fourth of July</a></i>, said the film should be taken as a "fairy tale" instead of real depiction of wars and added that it would have been irresponsible to make a sequel because the film gave a misleading view of war.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cruise reprised his role in the <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">sequel</a> 36 years later, this time to mostly positive reviews. <a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a>, who was critical of warmongering in the first film, also returned for the sequel.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalist and former F-14 RIO Ward Carroll considered the movie iconic and culturally relevant, even jokingly referring to it as "the greatest movie ever made".<sup id="cite_ref-C-SPAN1_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-SPAN1-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Location: 02:18">: 02:18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Military.com1_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Military.com1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But while conceding the need for narrative and cinematographic liberties, he felt that the film had several "cringe-worthy technical errors that cause it to be as much cartoon as tribute".<sup id="cite_ref-Military.com1_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Military.com1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carroll identified 79 departures from naval aviation procedure, technical mistakes, and continuity errors in a 2019 article for <a href="/wiki/Military.com" title="Military.com">Military.com</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Military.com1_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Military.com1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> creator <a href="/wiki/LegalEagle_(YouTuber)" class="mw-redirect" title="LegalEagle (YouTuber)">LegalEagle</a> posted a video called "Military Laws Broken: Top Gun (with real JAG)", in which the film is reviewed with a veteran <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General">Judge Advocate General</a> lawyer, which discusses that the film takes considerable liberties concerning US Military and Naval regulations and laws that are violated. For instance, Maverick's buzzing the air control towers would in real life have likely resulted in his flight status being immediately revoked, while other offenses committed would likely have had the pilot being punished with the death penalty if committed during a time of war.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominee(s) </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/59th_Academy_Awards" title="59th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Weber" title="Billy Weber">Billy Weber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lebenzon" title="Chris Lebenzon">Chris Lebenzon</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="4"><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" <br /> Music by <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a>; <br /> Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_O._Mitchell" title="Donald O. Mitchell">Donald O. Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Connell_(sound_mixer)" title="Kevin O'Connell (sound mixer)">Kevin O'Connell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Kline" title="Rick Kline">Rick Kline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_B._Kaplan" title="William B. Kaplan">William B. Kaplan</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecelia_Hall_(sound_editor)" title="Cecelia Hall (sound editor)">Cecelia Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors_and_Publishers" title="American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers">ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards</a> </td> <td>Top Box Office Films </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures </td> <td>"Take My Breath Away" <br /> Music by Giorgio Moroder; <br /> Lyrics by Tom Whitlock </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_Brit_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Brit Awards">Brit Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_Soundtrack/Cast_Recording" title="Brit Award for Soundtrack/Cast Recording">Best Soundtrack</a> </td> <td><i>Top Gun</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/44th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="44th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Harold Faltermeyer </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>"Take My Breath Away" <br /> Music by Giorgio Moroder; <br /> Lyrics by Tom Whitlock </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Sound_Editors#Golden_Reel_Awards" title="Motion Picture Sound Editors">Golden Reel Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Editing_%E2%80%93_Dialogue_and_ADR_for_Feature_Film" title="Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film">Best Sound Editing – ADR</a> </td> <td>Andy Patterson and Juno J. Ellis </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Editing_%E2%80%93_Sound_Effects_and_Foley_for_Feature_Film" title="Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Feature Film">Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Goldene_Leinwand" title="Goldene Leinwand">Golden Screen Awards</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/29th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="29th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Pop_Instrumental_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance">Best Pop Instrumental Performance (Orchestra, Group or Soloist)</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_Anthem" title="Top Gun Anthem"><i>Top Gun</i> Anthem</a>" – Harold Faltermeyer and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stevens" title="Steve Stevens">Steve Stevens</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition">Best Instrumental Composition</a> </td> <td>"<i>Top Gun</i> Anthem" – Harold Faltermeyer </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize" title="Japan Academy Film Prize">Japan Academy Film Prize</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize_for_Outstanding_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film">Outstanding Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Preservation_Board" title="National Film Preservation Board">National Film Preservation Board</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Inducted </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="13th People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Favorite Motion Picture </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In 2008, the film was ranked at number 455 in <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s list of the 500 greatest films of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Movies">Yahoo! Movies</a> ranked <i>Top Gun</i> number 19 on their list of greatest action films of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> list</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a>: <ul><li>"I feel the need—the need for speed." – #94</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film producer <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(producer)" title="John Davis (producer)">John Davis</a> said that <i>Top Gun</i> was a recruiting video for the Navy, and that people saw the movie and said, "Wow! I want to be a pilot."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navy had recruitment booths in some theaters to attract enthusiastic patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the film's release, a popular claim arose that the number of young men who joined the Navy wanting to be naval aviators went up by 500%;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobb2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoperationhollywo00robbpage182_182]_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoperationhollywo00robbpage182_182]-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, its accuracy has since been disputed, with modern analyses indicating a more modest total Navy enlistment increase of 8%.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-novelly_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novelly-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film helped rehabilitate the military's image following the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suid_669_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suid_669-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Office_of_Inspector_General" title="Department of Defense Office of Inspector General">Department of Defense Office of Inspector General</a> blamed sexist behavior depicted in <i>Top Gun</i> for making sexual assault more likely in the real-life military, contributing to the <a href="/wiki/Tailhook_scandal" title="Tailhook scandal">Tailhook scandal</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-novelly_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novelly-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Suid_501_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suid_501-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2024, Tom Cruise was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Distinguished_Public_Service_Award" title="Navy Distinguished Public Service Award">Distinguished Public Service Award</a>, which is the highest civilian honor given to private citizens by the US Navy for his "outstanding contributions" to the military through his appearances in military-related film.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1991 film <i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Shots!" title="Hot Shots!">Hot Shots!</a></i> was a comedy spoof of <i>Top Gun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Top Gun</i> is one of many war and action films, especially those by Bruckheimer, parodied in the 2004 comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police" title="Team America: World Police">Team America: World Police</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Top Gun</i>, along with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Few_Good_Men" title="A Few Good Men">A Few Good Men</a></i>, is recognized for being an inspiration for the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/JAG_(TV_series)" title="JAG (TV series)">JAG</a></i> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/NCIS_(franchise)" title="NCIS (franchise)"><i>NCIS</i> franchise</a> in turn. <i>JAG</i> and <i>NCIS</i> are also owned by Paramount.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/DisneyToon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="DisneyToon Studios">DisneyToon Studios</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a></i> (2013) pays homage to <i>Top Gun</i> with Kilmer and Edwards appearing in the film as part of the voice cast.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two Chinese war films, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_Fighters_(2011_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky Fighters (2011 film) (page does not exist)">Sky Fighters</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BC%E5%8D%81%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BB" class="extiw" title="zh:歼十出击">zh</a>]</span></i> (2011) and <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Hunter" title="Sky Hunter">Sky Hunter</a></i> (2017), were based on <i>Top Gun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 23, 2011, China's state broadcaster <i><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a></i> published a TV news story about the alleged efficiency of Chinese fighter pilots which incorporated footage from the <i>Top Gun</i> action sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-CCTV_Tries_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCTV_Tries-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">Chinese internet</a> users noticed the plagiarism, whereupon the broadcast was immediately withdrawn. The CCTV has declined comments on this incident.<sup id="cite_ref-CCTV_Tries_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCTV_Tries-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequel">Sequel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sequel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></div> <p>A sequel, <i>Top Gun: Maverick</i>, was released on May 27, 2022 to critical and commercial success.<sup id="cite_ref-Rotten_Tomatoes_Editorial_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes_Editorial-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sequel had been in active development since at least 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 2014, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Justin_Marks_(writer)" title="Justin Marks (writer)">Justin Marks</a> was in negotiations to write the screenplay,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was confirmed in June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2017, during the promotional tour for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_(2017_film)" title="The Mummy (2017 film)">The Mummy</a></i>, Cruise confirmed that a sequel to <i>Top Gun</i> would start filming in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2017, Cruise revealed that the sequel's title would be <i>Top Gun: Maverick</i>, with Faltermeyer returning as composer for the film. Scott was originally intended to return to direct the sequel, but had died by suicide on August 19, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in June 2017, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kosinski" title="Joseph Kosinski">Joseph Kosinski</a>, who directed Cruise in 2013's <i><a href="/wiki/Oblivion_(2013_film)" title="Oblivion (2013 film)">Oblivion</a></i>, was set to direct—with <i>Maverick</i> dedicated to Scott's memory<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—and Kilmer was announced to reprise his role as Iceman.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGillis was not asked to return for the sequel,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but appears in the film via archive footage. The Bradshaw family—Edwards, Ryan and the Weis twins—also appear via archive footage, while <a href="/wiki/Miles_Teller" title="Miles Teller">Miles Teller</a> plays their now-grown-up son, LT Bradley "Rooster" Bradshaw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Video_games">Video games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Top_Gun_video_games" title="List of Top Gun video games">List of <i>Top Gun</i> video games</a></div> <p><i>Top Gun</i> also spawned a number of <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> for various platforms, while "I feel the need—the need for speed" started the car race series with <a href="/wiki/The_Need_For_Speed" class="mw-redirect" title="The Need For Speed">The Need For Speed</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(1986_video_game)" title="Top Gun (1986 video game)">original game</a> was released in 1986 under the same title as the film. It was released on <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC" title="Amstrad CPC">Amstrad CPC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a>. Another game, also titled <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(1987_video_game)" title="Top Gun (1987 video game)">Top Gun</a></i>, was released in 1987 for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> (NES) and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_VS._System" title="Nintendo VS. System">Nintendo VS. System</a> arcade cabinets. In the 1987 game, the player pilots an F-14 Tomcat fighter, and has to complete four missions. A sequel, <i>Top Gun: The Second Mission</i>, was released for the NES three years later. </p><p>Another game, <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Fire_at_Will" title="Top Gun: Fire at Will">Top Gun: Fire at Will</a></i>, was released in 1996 for the PC and later for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">Sony PlayStation</a> platform. <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Hornet%27s_Nest" title="Top Gun: Hornet's Nest">Top Gun: Hornet's Nest</a></i> was released in 1998. <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Combat_Zones" title="Top Gun: Combat Zones">Top Gun: Combat Zones</a></i> was released for <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> in 2001 and was subsequently released for the <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. <i>Combat Zones</i> features other aircraft besides the F-14. In 2006, another game simply titled <i>Top Gun</i> was released for the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>. A 2010 game, also titled <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(2010_video_game)" title="Top Gun (2010 video game)">Top Gun</a></i>, retells the film's story. At E3 2011, a new game was announced, <i>Top Gun: Hard Lock</i>, which was released in March 2012 for <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, PC, and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_media_set_in_San_Diego" title="List of media set in San Diego">List of media set in San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cult_films" title="List of cult films">List of cult films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fictional planes portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">Northrop F-5s</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BOM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tttt0092099/">"<i>Top Gun</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Top+Gun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftttt0092099%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/57496-TOP-GUN">"Top Gun (1986)"</a>. American Film Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Life&rft.atitle=%27Top+Gun+2%27%3A+The+Release+Date+%26+All+The+Latest+Updates+About+The+Sequel&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2Ffeature%2Ftop-gun-2-4500139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomweekly-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomweekly_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomweekly_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomweekly_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekly&id=topgun.htm">"Top Gun Weekly"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Gun+Weekly&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fpage%3Dweekly%26id%3Dtopgun.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/market/1986/top-grossing-movies">"The Numbers - Top-Grossing Movies of 1986"</a>. <i>The Numbers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Exclusive interview with John Crawford of Berlin"</a>. <i>the-shortlisted.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402031013/https://the-shortlisted.co.uk/take-my-breath-away-top-gun-berlin-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the-shortlisted.co.uk&rft.atitle=Remember+Top+Gun%27s+song+%27Take+My+Breath+Away%27+in+1986%3F+Exclusive+interview+with+John+Crawford+of+Berlin&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.aulast=Pingitore&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-shortlisted.co.uk%2Ftake-my-breath-away-top-gun-berlin-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMike_Barnes2015" class="citation web cs1">Mike Barnes (December 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ghostbusters-top-gun-enter-national-849092">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ghostbusters,' 'Top Gun,' 'Shawshank' Enter National Film Registry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408142727/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ghostbusters-top-gun-enter-national-849092">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Pentagon+Goes+Hollywood&rft.date=1986-11-24&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft.aulast=Jr&rft.aufirst=Jacob+V.+Lamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C962933-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special Edition DVD, Interview with the producers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobley2021" class="citation web cs1">Robley, Les Paul (June 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ascmag.com/articles/flying-high-with-top-gun">"Flying High With Top Gun"</a>. <i>American Cinematographer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Cinematographer&rft.atitle=Flying+High+With+Top+Gun&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft.aulast=Robley&rft.aufirst=Les+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fascmag.com%2Farticles%2Fflying-high-with-top-gun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anft.net/f-14/f14-squadron-vf051.htm">"VF-51 Screaming Eagles"</a>. HOME OF M.A.T.S. - the most comprehensive Grumman F-14 Reference Work - by Torsten Anft!<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VF-51+Screaming+Eagles&rft.pub=HOME+OF+M.A.T.S.+-+the+most+comprehensive+Grumman+F-14+Reference+Work+-+by+Torsten+Anft%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anft.net%2Ff-14%2Ff14-squadron-vf051.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDario_Leone2019" class="citation web cs1">Dario Leone (November 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaviationgeekclub.com/did-you-know-that-mavericks-top-gun-f-14-tomcat-currently-features-vf-84-jolly-rogers-paint-scheme-and-is-on-display-aboard-uss-lexington/">"Did You Know that Maverick's Top Gun F-14 Tomcat Currently Features VF-84 Jolly Rogers Paint Scheme And Is On Display Aboard USS Lexington?"</a>. The Aviation Geek Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+You+Know+that+Maverick%27s+Top+Gun+F-14+Tomcat+Currently+Features+VF-84+Jolly+Rogers+Paint+Scheme+And+Is+On+Display+Aboard+USS+Lexington%3F&rft.pub=The+Aviation+Geek+Club&rft.date=2019-11-03&rft.au=Dario+Leone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaviationgeekclub.com%2Fdid-you-know-that-mavericks-top-gun-f-14-tomcat-currently-features-vf-84-jolly-rogers-paint-scheme-and-is-on-display-aboard-uss-lexington%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaranek2010" class="citation book cs1">Baranek, Dave "Bio" (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/topgundaysdogfig0000bara/"><i>Topgun Days: Dogfighting, Cheating Death, and Hollywood Glory as One of America's Best Fighter Jocks</i></a></span>. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781616080051" title="Special:BookSources/9781616080051"><bdi>9781616080051</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/464579706">464579706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Topgun+Days%3A+Dogfighting%2C+Cheating+Death%2C+and+Hollywood+Glory+as+One+of+America%27s+Best+Fighter+Jocks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F464579706&rft.isbn=9781616080051&rft.aulast=Baranek&rft.aufirst=Dave+%22Bio%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftopgundaysdogfig0000bara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special Edition DVD, Interview with Tony Scott and Pete Pettigrew.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz,_M.2022" class="citation web cs1">Ortiz, M. (July 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wearethemighty.com/articles/this-original-top-gun-stunt-pilot-became-an-astronaut/">"This original Top Gun stunt pilot became an astronaut"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Former+%27Top+Gun%27+leads+Hubble+repair+mission&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.au=John+Zarrella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2Fspace%2F05%2F11%2Fspace.shuttle.altman%2Findex.html%3Firef%3Dmpstoryview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcghs.org/photo1200.htm">"Tazewell County Photo of the Month - December 2000"</a>. <i>www.tcghs.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723004012/https://www.tcghs.org/photo1200.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcghs.org&rft.atitle=Tazewell+County+Photo+of+the+Month+-+December+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcghs.org%2Fphoto1200.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDario_Leone2018" class="citation web cs1">Dario Leone (September 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaviationgeekclub.com/its-time-to-buzz-the-tower-former-f-14-rio-explains-how-the-legendary-top-gun-tower-fly-by-scene-was-filmed/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It's time to buzz the tower:" Former F-14 RIO explains how the legendary Top Gun tower fly-by scene was filmed"</a>. The Aviation Geek Club<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22It%27s+time+to+buzz+the+tower%3A%22+Former+F-14+RIO+explains+how+the+legendary+Top+Gun+tower+fly-by+scene+was+filmed&rft.pub=The+Aviation+Geek+Club&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.au=Dario+Leone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaviationgeekclub.com%2Fits-time-to-buzz-the-tower-former-f-14-rio-explains-how-the-legendary-top-gun-tower-fly-by-scene-was-filmed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASC-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASC_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASC_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASC_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobley1986" class="citation web cs1">Robley, Les Paul (May 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theasc.com/articles/flying-high-with-top-gun">"Flying High With Top Gun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219214326/https://theasc.com/articles/flying-high-with-top-gun">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flying+High+With+Top+Gun&rft.pub=American+Society+of+Cinematographers&rft.date=1986-05&rft.aulast=Robley&rft.aufirst=Les+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheasc.com%2Farticles%2Fflying-high-with-top-gun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers1998" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Pauline (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporarycine00roge"><i>Contemporary Cinematographers on Their Art</i></a></span>. CRC Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporarycine00roge/page/201">201-202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136045776" title="Special:BookSources/9781136045776"><bdi>9781136045776</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Cinematographers+on+Their+Art&rft.pages=201-202&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781136045776&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontemporarycine00roge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828085622/https://www.pacificaviationmuseum.org/pearl-harbor-blog/northrop-f-5a-freedom-fighter-and-t-38-talon/">"Northrop F-5"</a>. pacificaviationmuseum.org. 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May 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201120055352/https://consequenceofsound.net/2016/05/top-gun-and-the-end-of-the-homoerotic-action-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 8, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111201547/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/movie-talk/kelly-mcgillis-recalls-top-gun-love-scene-lot-215315250.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Kelly+McGillis+recalls+%27Top+Gun%27+love+scene+and+%27a+lot+of+partying%27+while+filming&rft.date=2013-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fblogs%2Fmovie-talk%2Fkelly-mcgillis-recalls-top-gun-love-scene-lot-215315250.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTriplett" class="citation web cs1">Triplett, Gene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oklahoman.com/story/entertainment/2013/02/08/kelly-mcgillis-stood-tall-in-top-gun/61007864007/">"Kelly McGillis stood tall in 'Top Gun'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Oklahoman</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Kelly+McGillis+stood+tall+in+%27Top+Gun%27&rft.aulast=Triplett&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oklahoman.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2013%2F02%2F08%2Fkelly-mcgillis-stood-tall-in-top-gun%2F61007864007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashurst, Sam (November 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfilm.com/features/hollywood-s-deadliest-stunts">Hollywood's deadliest stunts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091013105455/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/hollywood-s-deadliest-stunts">Archived</a> October 13, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/mw95w0WFqA0">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708064213/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw95w0WFqA0&t=6m12s">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mw95w0WFqA0&t=6m12s"><i>Top Gun – Abspann (Sat 1, 1989)</i></a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Top+Gun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Ftop-gun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CinemaScore-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CinemaScore_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2022" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/05/top-gun-maverick-box-office-1235034420/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Top Gun: Maverick' Still Taking Breath Away With Record $150M Memorial Day Opening, Best Ever For Tom Cruise – Saturday AM Update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roger+Ebert.com&rft.atitle=Top+Gun&rft.date=1986-05-16&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Ftop-gun-1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiskel1986" class="citation news cs1">Siskel, Gene (May 16, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104389089/gene-siskel-top-gun-1986-34-stars/">"Top Gun hits the right target with thrilling flying scenes"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Yahoo+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.yahoo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobb2004" class="citation book cs1">Robb, David (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operationhollywo00robb/page/180"><i>Operation Hollywood: How the Pentagon Shapes and Censors the Movies</i></a></span>. New York: Prometheus Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operationhollywo00robb/page/180">180</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59102-182-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-59102-182-0"><bdi>1-59102-182-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operation+Hollywood%3A+How+the+Pentagon+Shapes+and+Censors+the+Movies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-59102-182-0&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foperationhollywo00robb%2Fpage%2F180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2001" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Duncan (August 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,543821,00.html">"Top Gun versus Sergeant Bilko? No contest, says the Pentagon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517120416/http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,543821,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Top+Gun+versus+Sergeant+Bilko%3F+No+contest%2C+says+the+Pentagon&rft.date=2001-08-29&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilm.guardian.co.uk%2FNews_Story%2FGuardian%2F0%2C4029%2C543821%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-05-ca-20403-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Top Gun' Boosting Service Sign-Ups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>. July 5, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417033944/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-05-ca-20403-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Top+Gun%27+Boosting+Service+Sign-Ups&rft.date=1986-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-07-05-ca-20403-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobb2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoperationhollywo00robbpage182_182]-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobb2004[httpsarchiveorgdetailsoperationhollywo00robbpage182_182]_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobb2004">Robb 2004</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operationhollywo00robb/page/182">182</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSummers2022" class="citation web cs1">Summers, William (June 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/maverick-top-gun-stat-turns-out-to-be-a-real-goose/">"Maverick Top Gun stat turns out to be a real goose"</a>. <i>Australian Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Maverick+Top+Gun+stat+turns+out+to+be+a+real+goose&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aap.com.au%2Ffactcheck%2Fmaverick-top-gun-stat-turns-out-to-be-a-real-goose%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-novelly-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-novelly_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-novelly_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNovelly2022" class="citation web cs1">Novelly, Thomas (August 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2022/08/11/top-gun-boosted-recruiting-and-brought-tailhook-scandal-so-what-happens-after-blockbuster-sequel.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Top Gun' Boosted Recruiting and Brought the Tailhook Scandal. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=%27Top+Gun%27+Boosted+Recruiting+and+Brought+the+Tailhook+Scandal.+So+What+Happens+After+the+Blockbuster+Sequel%3F&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft.aulast=Novelly&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2022%2F08%2F11%2Ftop-gun-boosted-recruiting-and-brought-tailhook-scandal-so-what-happens-after-blockbuster-sequel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suid_669-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suid_669_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuid2015" class="citation book cs1">Suid, Lawrence H. (2015). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gutsglorymakingo0000suid/page/669/mode/2up?q=%22top+gun%22"><i>Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film</i></a></span>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 669. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813190181" title="Special:BookSources/9780813190181"><bdi>9780813190181</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guts+and+Glory%3A+The+Making+of+the+American+Military+Image+in+Film&rft.pages=669&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780813190181&rft.aulast=Suid&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgutsglorymakingo0000suid%2Fpage%2F669%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522top%2Bgun%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStahl2022" class="citation news cs1">Stahl, Roger (May 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-05-30/top-gun-maverick-memorial-day-tom-cruise-pentagon-propaganda">"Op-Ed: Why does the Pentagon give a helping hand to films like 'Top Gun'?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Shoot Down 'Top Gun' In a Hail of Parody"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223211509/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/31/movies/review-film-pilots-in-hot-shots-shoot-down-top-gun-in-a-hail-of-parody.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Tom+Cruise+%27Was+Adamant%27+Val+Kilmer+Had+to+Be+in+Top+Gun%3A+Maverick%2C+Says+Jerry+Bruckheimer&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Mauch&rft.aufirst=Ally&rft.au=McNiece%2C+Mia&rft.au=Warner%2C+Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Ftom-cruise-was-adamant-val-kilmer-had-to-return-top-gun-maverick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2019" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Desiree (July 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/kelly-mcgillis-says-she-wasnt-asked-to-be-part-of-top-gun-sequel-exclusive-129341">"Kelly McGillis Says She Wasn't Asked to Be Part of 'Top Gun' Sequel (Exclusive)"</a>. Entertainment Tonight.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kelly+McGillis+Says+She+Wasn%27t+Asked+to+Be+Part+of+%27Top+Gun%27+Sequel+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Desiree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fkelly-mcgillis-says-she-wasnt-asked-to-be-part-of-top-gun-sequel-exclusive-129341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJordan2022" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, Meredith (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topgunmemos.com/"><i>Top Gun Memos: The Making and Legacy of an Iconic Movie</i></a>. Citation Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781733787437" title="Special:BookSources/9781733787437"><bdi>9781733787437</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1321076730">1321076730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+Gun+Memos%3A+The+Making+and+Legacy+of+an+Iconic+Movie&rft.pub=Citation+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1321076730&rft.isbn=9781733787437&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftopgunmemos.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+Gun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Top_Gun" class="extiw" title="q:Top Gun">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fandango.com/movie-news/top-gun-30th-anniversary-remember-the-movie-with-this-exclusive-artwork-750546">'Top Gun' 30th Anniversary Exclusive Art Work</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paramountmovies.com/movies/top-gun">Paramount Movies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092099/"><i>Top Gun</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110138#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/16475/enwp"><i>Top Gun</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/57496"><i>Top Gun</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_Gun" title="Template:Top Gun"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_Gun" title="Template talk:Top Gun"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_Gun" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top Gun"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_Gun224" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(franchise)" title="Top Gun (franchise)">Top Gun</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Top Gun</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="List of accolades received by Top Gun: Maverick">accolades</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_%22Maverick%22_Mitchell" title="Pete "Maverick" Mitchell">Pete "Maverick" Mitchell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(soundtrack)" title="Top Gun (soundtrack)">Top Gun</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Danger_Zone_(song)" title="Danger Zone (song)">Danger Zone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mighty_Wings" title="Mighty Wings">Mighty Wings</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Playing_with_the_Boys" title="Playing with the Boys">Playing with the Boys</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heaven_in_Your_Eyes" title="Heaven in Your Eyes">Heaven in Your Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_Anthem" title="Top Gun Anthem">Top Gun Anthem</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick_(soundtrack)" title="Top Gun: Maverick (soundtrack)">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Hand_(Lady_Gaga_song)" title="Hold My Hand (Lady Gaga song)">Hold My Hand</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Ain%27t_Worried" title="I Ain't Worried">I Ain't Worried</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Top_Gun_video_games" title="List of Top Gun video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(1986_video_game)" title="Top Gun (1986 video game)"><i>Top Gun </i>(PC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(1987_video_game)" title="Top Gun (1987 video game)"><i>Top Gun </i>(NES)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_The_Second_Mission" title="Top Gun: The Second Mission">The Second Mission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Danger_Zone" title="Top Gun: Danger Zone">Danger Zone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Guts_and_Glory" title="Top Gun: Guts and Glory">Guts and Glory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Fire_at_Will" title="Top Gun: Fire at Will">Fire at Will</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Hornet%27s_Nest" title="Top Gun: Hornet's Nest">Hornet's Nest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Combat_Zones" title="Top Gun: Combat Zones">Combat Zones</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(2010_video_game)" title="Top Gun (2010 video game)"><i>Top Gun </i>(PS3)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Strike_Fighter_Tactics_Instructor_program" title="United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program">Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (TOPGUN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Miramar" title="Marine Corps Air Station Miramar">Marine Corps Air Station Miramar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Shots!" title="Hot Shots!">Hot Shots!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Top_Gun" title="Category:Top Gun">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Tony_Scott63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tony_Scott" title="Template:Tony Scott"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tony_Scott" title="Template talk:Tony Scott"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tony_Scott" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tony Scott"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Tony_Scott63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Loving_Memory" title="Loving Memory">Loving Memory</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_(1983_film)" title="The Hunger (1983 film)">The Hunger</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Top Gun</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop_II" title="Beverly Hills Cop II">Beverly Hills Cop II</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_(1990_film)" title="Revenge (1990 film)">Revenge</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Thunder" title="Days of Thunder">Days of Thunder</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Boy_Scout" title="The Last Boy Scout">The Last Boy Scout</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/True_Romance" title="True Romance">True Romance</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fan_(1996_film)" title="The Fan (1996 film)">The Fan</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_State_(film)" title="Enemy of the State (film)">Enemy of the State</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_Game" title="Spy Game">Spy Game</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_on_Fire_(2004_film)" title="Man on Fire (2004 film)">Man on Fire</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Domino_(2005_film)" title="Domino (2005 film)">Domino</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9j%C3%A0_Vu_(2006_film)" title="Déjà Vu (2006 film)">Déjà Vu</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taking_of_Pelham_123_(2009_film)" title="The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009 film)">The Taking of Pelham 123</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unstoppable_(2010_film)" title="Unstoppable (2010 film)">Unstoppable</a></i> (2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_of_the_Missing_(film)" title="One of the Missing (film)">One of the Missing</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Orange_(film)" title="Agent Orange (film)">Agent Orange</a></i> (2004)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott%27s_unrealised_projects" title="Tony Scott's unrealised projects">Unrealised projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_produced_by_Jerry_Bruckheimer66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Template:Jerry Bruckheimer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Template talk:Jerry Bruckheimer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jerry Bruckheimer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_produced_by_Jerry_Bruckheimer66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films produced by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell,_My_Lovely_(1975_film)" title="Farewell, My Lovely (1975 film)">Farewell, My Lovely</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/March_or_Die_(film)" title="March or Die (film)">March or Die</a></i> (1977) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gigolo" title="American Gigolo">American Gigolo</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Defiance_(1980_film)" title="Defiance (1980 film)">Defiance</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Thief_(film)" title="Thief (film)">Thief</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Doctors_in_Love" title="Young Doctors in Love">Young Doctors in Love</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Thief_of_Hearts" title="Thief of Hearts">Thief of Hearts</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop" title="Beverly Hills Cop">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Top Gun</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop_II" title="Beverly Hills Cop II">Beverly Hills Cop II</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Thunder" title="Days of Thunder">Days of Thunder</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Minds" title="Dangerous Minds">Dangerous Minds</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_(1995_film)" title="Bad Boys (1995 film)">Bad Boys</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(film)" title="The Rock (film)">The Rock</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Con_Air" title="Con Air">Con Air</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)" title="Armageddon (1998 film)">Armageddon</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_State_(film)" title="Enemy of the State (film)">Enemy of the State</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_in_60_Seconds_(2000_film)" title="Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)">Gone in 60 Seconds</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Ugly_(film)" title="Coyote Ugly (film)">Coyote Ugly</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_the_Titans" title="Remember the Titans">Remember the Titans</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_Down_(film)" title="Black Hawk Down (film)">Black Hawk Down</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Company_(2002_film)" title="Bad Company (2002 film)">Bad Company</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_Jack" title="Kangaroo Jack">Kangaroo Jack</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl">Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_II" title="Bad Boys II">Bad Boys II</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Guerin_(film)" title="Veronica Guerin (film)">Veronica Guerin</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_(2004_film)" title="King Arthur (2004 film)">King Arthur</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(film)" title="National Treasure (film)">National Treasure</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Glory_Road_(film)" title="Glory Road (film)">Glory Road</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9j%C3%A0_Vu_(2006_film)" title="Déjà Vu (2006 film)">Déjà Vu</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_At_World%27s_End" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End">Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Treasure:_Book_of_Secrets" title="National Treasure: Book of Secrets">National Treasure: Book of Secrets</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Shopaholic_(film)" title="Confessions of a Shopaholic (film)">Confessions of a Shopaholic</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/G-Force_(film)" title="G-Force (film)">G-Force</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Persia:_The_Sands_of_Time_(film)" title="Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)">Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(2010_film)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_On_Stranger_Tides" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides">Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Ranger_(2013_film)" title="The Lone Ranger (2013 film)">The Lone Ranger</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Deliver_Us_from_Evil_(2014_film)" title="Deliver Us from Evil (2014 film)">Deliver Us from Evil</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Men_Tell_No_Tales" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Strong" title="12 Strong">12 Strong</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Man_(film)" title="Gemini Man (film)">Gemini Man</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Headquarters" title="Secret Headquarters">Secret Headquarters</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ministry_of_Ungentlemanly_Warfare" title="The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare">The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Woman_and_the_Sea" title="Young Woman and the Sea">Young Woman and the Sea</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys:_Ride_or_Die" title="Bad Boys: Ride or Die">Bad Boys: Ride or Die</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop:_Axel_F" title="Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F">Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/F1_(film)" title="F1 (film)">F1</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yearly_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Template:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Template talk:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yearly_highest-grossing_US_films" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yearly highest-grossing US films"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yearly_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_by_year" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States by year">Yearly highest-grossing films in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Films listed as number-one by in-year release</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s–1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1977_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1977 box office number-one films in the United States">1977</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1978_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1978 box office number-one films in the United States">1978</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1979_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1979 box office number-one films in the United States">1979</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1980_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1980 box office number-one films in the United States">1980</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1981_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1981 box office number-one films in the United States">1981</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1982_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1982 box office number-one films in the United States">1982</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1983_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1983 box office number-one films in the United States">1983</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop" title="Beverly Hills Cop">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1984_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1984 box office number-one films in the United States">1984</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1985_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1985 box office number-one films in the United States">1985</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Top Gun</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1986_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1986 box office number-one films in the United States">1986</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Baby" title="Three Men and a Baby">Three Men and a Baby</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1987_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1987 box office number-one films in the United States">1987</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1988_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1988 box office number-one films in the United States">1988</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1989_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1989 box office number-one films in the United States">1989</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s−2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1990_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1990 box office number-one films in the United States">1990</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1991_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1991 box office number-one films in the United States">1991</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1992_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1992 box office number-one films in the United States">1992</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1993_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1993 box office number-one films in the United States">1993</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1994_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1994 box office number-one films in the United States">1994</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1995_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1995 box office number-one films in the United States">1995</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1996_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1996 box office number-one films in the United States">1996</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1997_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1997 box office number-one films in the United States">1997</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1998_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1998 box office number-one films in the United States">1998</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_1999_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 1999 box office number-one films in the United States">1999</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2000_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2000 box office number-one films in the United States">2000</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)">Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2001_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2001 box office number-one films in the United States">2001</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2002_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2002 box office number-one films in the United States">2002</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2003_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2003 box office number-one films in the United States">2003</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2004_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2004 box office number-one films in the United States">2004</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2005_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2005 box office number-one films in the United States">2005</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2006_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2006 box office number-one films in the United States">2006</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2007_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2007 box office number-one films in the United States">2007</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2008_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2008 box office number-one films in the United States">2008</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2009_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2009 box office number-one films in the United States">2009</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s−2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2010_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2010 box office number-one films in the United States">2010</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2011_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2011 box office number-one films in the United States">2011</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2012_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2012 box office number-one films in the United States">2012</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunger_Games:_Catching_Fire" title="The Hunger Games: Catching Fire">The Hunger Games: Catching Fire</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2013_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2013 box office number-one films in the United States">2013</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2014_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2014 box office number-one films in the United States">2014</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2015_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2015 box office number-one films in the United States">2015</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2016_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2016 box office number-one films in the United States">2016</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2017_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2017 box office number-one films in the United States">2017</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2018_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2018 box office number-one films in the United States">2018</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2019_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2019 box office number-one films in the United States">2019</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2020 box office number-one films in the United States">2020</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2021_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2021 box office number-one films in the United States">2021</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2022_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2022 box office number-one films in the United States">2022</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2023_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2023 box office number-one films in the United States">2023</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_2" title="Inside Out 2">Inside Out 2</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_2024_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of 2024 box office number-one films in the United States">2024</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110138#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110138#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308185310">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14294750c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14294750c">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/20px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/40px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f7fb46f7f‐ft84s Cached time: 20250410142008 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.240 seconds Real time usage: 1.461 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11446/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 341142/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 52278/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 442026/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.751/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14460665/52428800 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&oldid=1284833959">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Top_Gun&oldid=1284833959</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_films" title="Category:1986 films">1986 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Top_Gun" title="Category:Top Gun">Top Gun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_action_films" title="Category:1986 action films">1986 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