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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">保安族</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有32種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Bonan" title="Ureuëng Bonan – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Bonan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بونان – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Бааань – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бааань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="པའོ་ཨན་མི། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པའོ་ཨན་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CC%A4-%C4%83ng-c%C5%ADk" title="Bō̤-ăng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bō̤-ăng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_people" title="Bonan people – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonan people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonanoj" title="Bonanoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_etnia" title="Bonan etnia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonan etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baoanit" title="Baoanit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baoanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-%C3%B4n-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Pó-ôn-chhu̍k – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pó-ôn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Bonan" title="Suku Bonan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Bonan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="バオアン族 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バオアン族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Bonan" title="Wong Bonan – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Bonan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Баоань – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баоань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B1" title="바오안족 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바오안족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Баоань – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баоань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan_(volk)" title="Bonan (volk) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bonan (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%C3%A3s" title="Bonãs – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bonãs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Баоань (народ) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баоань (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao%27anlar" title="Bao'anlar – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bao'anlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="بونان مىللىتى – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بونان مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_B%E1%BA%A3o_An" title="Người Bảo An – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bảo An" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保安族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-an-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Pó-an-cho̍k – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pó-an-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>保安族</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/保安族/#yue"><span>bou<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> on<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> zuk<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>；中國標準羅馬字：<b>Bonan</b>，字母代碼：<b>BN</b>，數字代碼：<b>47</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少數民族">少數民族</a>，主要聚居係<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肅省">甘肅省</a>積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣。少數散居於甘肅臨夏回族自治州同青海省循化縣。保安族目前約有1.65萬人。 </p><p>保安族信回教10個民族中，人數最少一放。 </p><p>保安族語言係保安語，屬於阿爾泰語系蒙古語族，通用漢語作為交往工具。 </p><p>主要分佈在甘肅積石山保安族撒拉族東鄉族自治縣(1981年成立)大河家和劉集兩個鄉。保安族祖先係元朝、明朝(13-17世紀)在青海同仁附近駐墾的蒙古人，主要信回敎，到明朝時建立保安城而得名。 </p><p>保安族一直實行土葬、速葬，儀式簡單。 </p><p>文化方面保安族書面文學幾乎是空白，口頭文學十分豐富，包括『花兒』、號子、小調等，擅長絲竹樂。 </p><p>腰刀「保安刀」，製作技藝高超，精緻美觀，種類繁多，是保安族特有的手工藝品。 </p><p>保安族名字來自明朝時在青海省設立的保安營。明朝萬曆年間，曾在青海省同仁縣境內設置了保安營，修建保安城，隸屬河州衛。經過歷史變遷，1950年按照族民的願望被命名為保安族。大多數族民是農民，少數從事畜牧業或手工業。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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.zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111115182846/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/wenziguifan/shanghi/023.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈中國各民族名稱的羅馬字母拼寫法和代碼〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>中</span><span class="zit3">國各民族名稱的羅馬字母拼寫法和代碼</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。中國社會科學院民族研究所。1992年4月1號。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-language.gov.cn/wenziguifan/shanghi/023.htm">原著</a>喺2011年11月15號歸檔<span 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class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template:中國民族"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中國民族 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國民族" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中國民族">中國民族</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="按語言系屬分">按語言系屬分</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="漢藏語系註1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">漢藏語系<sup><span style="color:green;">註1</span></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">漢語族<sup><span style="color:green;">註1</span></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" title="漢族">漢族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%84%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦鄉人 (無呢版)">瓦鄉人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註5</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穿青人 (無呢版)">穿青人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍家人 (無呢版)">龍家人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註6</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%85%E4%BE%86%E5%AF%A8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="者來寨人 (無呢版)">者來寨人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6" title="蜑家">蜑家</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></b><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里民人 (無呢版)">里民人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註7</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">藏緬語族<sup><span style="color:green;">註1</span></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E7%B5%A8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉絨人 (無呢版)">嘉絨人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白馬人 (無呢版)">白馬人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木雅人 (無呢版)">木雅人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏回 (無呢版)">藏回</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註8</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%A7%E7%BE%8C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顧羌人 (無呢版)">顧羌人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AD%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="札巴人 (無呢版)">札巴人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%BE%E8%98%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爾蘇人 (無呢版)">爾蘇人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E6%9C%A8%E4%BE%9D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納木依人 (無呢版)">納木依人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%BE%E9%BE%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爾龔人 (無呢版)">爾龔人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%BB%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卻域人 (無呢版)">卻域人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="門巴族">門巴族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%89%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倉洛人 (無呢版)">倉洛人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F" title="哈尼族">哈尼族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡人 (無呢版)">阿卡人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E9%81%8E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="補過人 (無呢版)">補過人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族">傈僳族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9C%E6%97%8F" title="拉祜族">拉祜族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E7%B7%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老緬人 (無呢版)">老緬人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註9</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E8%98%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畢蘇人 (無呢版)">畢蘇人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A6%E8%81%B0%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苦聰人 (無呢版)">苦聰人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%8F" title="納西族">納西族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E6%A2%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩梭人 (無呢版)">摩梭人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註10</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E6%97%8F" title="基諾族">基諾族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E6%97%8F" title="怒族">怒族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%84%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿儂人 (無呢版)">阿儂人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" title="普米族">普米族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A0%97%E6%97%8F" title="景頗族">景頗族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%89%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="載瓦人 (無呢版)">載瓦人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%8F" title="阿昌族">阿昌族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" title="白族">白族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註11</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%A2%A8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒墨人 (無呢版)">勒墨人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註12</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E9%BE%8D%E6%97%8F" title="獨龍族">獨龍族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="珞巴族">珞巴族</a></b><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%9C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僜人 (無呢版)">僜人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="雪巴人">雪巴人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡家人 (無呢版)">蔡家人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註13</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="台─卡岱語系註3" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">台─卡岱語系<sup><span style="color:green;">註3</span></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E6%97%8F" title="壯族">壯族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誒人 (無呢版)">誒人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註14</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶洞人 (無呢版)">茶洞人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註15</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F" title="侗族">侗族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F" title="傣族">傣族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八甲人 (無呢版)">八甲人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註16</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%93%81%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老品人 (無呢版)">老品人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註17</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="布依族">布依族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫家人 (無呢版)">莫家人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F" title="水族">水族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AB%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仫佬族">仫佬族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" title="毛南族">毛南族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" title="黎族">黎族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仡佬族">仡佬族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E4%BD%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木佬人 (無呢版)">木佬人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註18</span></sup><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%A3%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撣族 (無呢版)">撣族</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註19</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨高人 (無呢版)">臨高人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註20</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羿人 (無呢版)">羿人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註21</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標族 (無呢版)">標族</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註22</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥隆人 (無呢版)">哥隆人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註23</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉基人 (無呢版)">拉基人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註24</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%A8%99%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普標人 (無呢版)">普標人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註24</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="苗瑤語系註4" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">苗瑤語系<sup><span style="color:green;">註4</span></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族">苗族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西家人 (無呢版)">西家人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%A4%E6%97%8F" title="瑤族">瑤族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴天族 (無呢版)">巴天族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%9E%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繞家人 (無呢版)">繞家人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布努人 (無呢版)">布努人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E7%91%99%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包瑙人 (無呢版)">包瑙人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F" title="畲族">畲族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註25</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東家人 (無呢版)">東家人</a><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革家人 (無呢版)">革家人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註26</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="阿爾泰語系" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">阿爾泰語系</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中國蒙古族">蒙古族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本人 (無呢版)">本人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註27</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里亞特人 (無呢版)">布里亞特人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註28</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%84%89%E6%97%8F" title="東鄉族">東鄉族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" title="土族">土族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註29</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" title="達斡爾族">達斡爾族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">保安族</a></b><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%8C%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托茂人 (無呢版)">托茂人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註30</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康家人 (無呢版)">康家人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註31</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">突厥語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" title="維吾爾族">維吾爾族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾努人 (無呢版)">艾努人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里雅人 (無呢版)">克里雅人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註32</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="柯爾克孜族">柯爾克孜族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈卡斯人 (無呢版)">哈卡斯人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="烏茲別克族">烏茲別克族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔爾族">塔塔爾族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註33</span></sup><br />其他：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖瓦人 (無呢版)">圖瓦人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註34</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">滿─通古斯語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F" title="滿族">滿族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註35</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧人 (無呢版)">盧人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註35</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" title="錫伯族">錫伯族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂温克族 (無呢版)">鄂温克族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">赫哲族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註36</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%80%AB%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" title="鄂倫春族">鄂倫春族</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="南亞語系註2" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">南亞語系<sup><span style="color:green;">註2</span></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">佤德昂語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E6%97%8F" title="佤族">佤族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%97%8F" title="布朗族">布朗族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%92%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼咪人 (無呢版)">曼咪人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆格人 (無呢版)">昆格人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E6%97%8F" title="德昂族">德昂族</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">越芒語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國京族 (無呢版)">京族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註37</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">克木語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克木族 (無呢版)">克木人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註38</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">莽語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%BD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莽族 (無呢版)">莽族</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註38</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="印歐語系" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">印歐語系</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">斯拉夫語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="中國俄羅斯族">俄羅斯族</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴津人 (無呢版)">阿爾巴津人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註39</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度─伊朗語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中國塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註40</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">羅曼語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="土生葡人">土生葡人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註41</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="南島語系" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">南島語系</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">臺灣南島諸語</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F" title="高山族">高山族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註42</span></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">馬來─玻里尼西亞語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E8%BC%9D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回輝人 (無呢版)">回輝人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註43</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="亞非語系" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">亞非語系</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="閃語族" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">閃語族</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">猶太人</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註44</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="系屬未定" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">系屬未定</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a></b><sup><span style="color:green;">註45</span></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E8%8F%AF%E6%97%A5%E5%83%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺華日僑 (無呢版)">和族</a><sup><span style="color:green;">註46</span></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="註" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">註</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1.漢藏語系基本上學界都同意分成漢、藏緬兩個語族，但國際上習慣將壯侗、苗瑤獨立爲語系。有學者認爲藏語同漢語關係更近，反而同緬語無噉近，認爲要劃成「漢藏語族」同「緬語族」，同時漢藏語系改名做「藏緬語系」。如果係噉，白語、蔡家話嘅歸屬就無問題，肯定歸「漢藏語族」。<br />2.南亞語系嘅語族劃分有各家學說，傳統上分爲兩個語族：孟─高棉語族、蒙達語族。呢個模取用嘅分法如下：越芒語族（Vietic）、蒙達語族（Munda）、卡西語族（Khasic）、佤德昂語族（Palaungic）、克木語族（Khmuic）、莽語族（Pakanic）、卡圖語族（Katuic）、巴那語族（Bahnaric）、高棉語族（Khmer）、Pearic、Nico barese、Aslian、Monic、Shompen。<br />3.台─卡岱語系喺國際上算獨立語系，但係喺中國劃入漢藏語系，稱爲「壯侗語族」。<br />4.苗瑤語系喺國際上算獨立語系，但係喺中國劃入漢藏語系，稱爲「苗瑤語族」。<br />5.瓦鄉人除咗劃入漢族，亦有部份劃入苗族、土家族。<br />6.龍家人有劃入漢族、白族、布依族。<br />7.貴州里民人劃咗入黎族，實際上同海南黎族一啲關係都無，其實係穿青人一支。<br />8.藏回係指藏人中嘅回教徒，又叫古格人，有啲劃入藏族，有啲劃入回族。佢哋用藏文，但融合咗藏族文化同回敎文化。<br />9.老緬人同緬甸主體民族緬族無關。佢哋講拉祜話。<br />10.摩梭人講納西話，喺雲南劃入納西族，喺四川劃入蒙古族，但有自己嘅文化。<br />11.白語嘅歸屬爭議好大，有學者認爲屬漢語族，如果成立，噉漢語族要改名做「漢白語族」。現時學界暫時歸佢爲藏緬語族。<br />12.土家話已經瀕危，大部份土家人用中文。<br />13.蔡家話同白語一樣，有劃爲「漢白語族」定藏緬語族嘅爭詏。目前蔡家人係未劃定民族。<br />14.誒人講嘅誒話係漢話同壯侗語言嘅歸融話。<br />15.大部份茶洞人劃入漢族，少數劃入壯族。<br />16.八甲人無自己嘅話，都講傣話。原本係未劃分嘅民族，2011年時勐阿嘅八甲人劃入傣族，勐混嘅八甲人劃入布朗族。<br />17.老品人有自己嘅話，過去係未劃分民族，2011年劃入傣族。<br />18.現今大部份木佬人講中文，木佬話極度瀕危。<br />19.撣族有啲劃入壯族，有啲劃入布依族，有啲無劃入。<br />20.臨高人講臨高話（壯侗語族），但劃入漢族。<br />21.現今大部份羿人講中文、苗話、彝話，羿話已經滅絕。大部份羿人劃入漢族，少部分劃入仡佬族，有啲無劃入。<br />22.標族講嘅標話屬壯侗語族，但劃咗入漢族。<br />23.哥隆話係種歸融話，融合咗漢、苗、黎、越南話，現時劃入漢族。<br />24.拉基人、普標人劃咗入彝族。<br />25.畲話已經瀕危，大部份畲人講客家話。<br />26.革家人目前未劃定。佢哋嘅名其實係「亻革」家人，因爲「亻革」字庫未收，電腦打唔出，用「革」代替。<br />27.本人係契丹人後裔，佢哋語言、遺傳都證實到呢點。但現時劃入漢族、布朗族、白族、蒙古族。<br />28.布里亞特人自我認同爲蒙古族，但語言、文化同一般嘅蒙古人唔同。<br />29.土族當中有講五屯話嘅，五屯話係漢話同藏話嘅歸融話。五屯人由於服飾似土族而劃入，但佢哋自我認同做藏族。<br />30.托茂人講蒙古話，但混合咗波斯文、阿拉伯文詞彙，有自己嘅風俗，劃咗入回族。<br />31.康家人講康家話（蒙古語族），但生活方式混合咗回族、土族風俗。劃咗入回族。<br />32.克里雅人講維吾爾話，亦劃入維吾爾族，但佢哋嘅生活方式唔同其他嘅維吾爾人。<br />33.裕固族分講兩種語言：本族講西部裕固話（突厥語族），由於元朝蒙古統治，東部裕固人講東部裕固話（蒙古語族）。<br />34.圖瓦人講圖瓦話（突厥語族），但劃入蒙古族。<br />35.現今大部份滿族用中文，滿文極度瀕危。盧人係滿族支系，語言情況一樣。<br />36.赫哲話已經瀕危，大部份赫哲人用中文。<br />37.京族即係越南嘅主體民族越族。講嘅越南文系屬未定，但主流認爲屬南亞語系。<br />38.克木族、莽族喺其他國家係認證咗嘅獨立民族，而喺中國劃咗入布朗族。<br />39.阿爾巴津人係斯拉夫、滿、漢嘅混血民族，信東正教，基本講中文，原本用滿文、俄文。北京、天津劃佢哋爲滿族，黑龍江劃佢哋爲漢族、俄羅斯族。<br />40.中國嘅塔吉克族唔講塔吉克話，佢哋分講兩種話：瓦罕話、色勒庫爾話。<br />41.澳門嘅土生葡人現今大多講葡文同粵語，澳門土生葡話處於瀕危。土生葡話係種歸融話。現時澳門歸佢哋爲葡萄牙裔居民。<br />42.由於中華人民共和國無實際統治臺灣，對臺灣原住民族語言唔多瞭解，統一劃入「高山族」。臺灣南島諸語分爲三大語群，28種語言，民族上細分咗好多個族。詳情睇<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:臺灣原住民族 (無呢版)">Template:臺灣原住民族</a>。<br />43.回輝人講回輝話（南島語系），但劃入主要講中文嘅回族。<br />44.中國本土嘅猶太人基本上離棄咗希伯來文、猶太教，只保留猶太風俗。有啲劃入回族，有啲未劃定。<br />45.朝鮮族即係朝鮮半島嘅主體民族。講嘅韓文系屬未定，爭議好大，有講話孤立語言，亦有話屬阿爾泰語系高麗語族（或者叫扶餘─新羅語族），亦有認爲自成語系做扶餘語系。<br />46.和族即係日本嘅主體民族，係二戰後留喺中國嘅日本移民，現時大多歸融入漢族。講嘅日文系屬未定，爭議好大，有話屬阿爾泰語系日本─琉球語族，或者自成語系做日本─琉球語系。</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 80%;"><div>粗體字係中華人民共和國政府認定嘅56個民族。其餘係未識別嘅民族。<br />未識別民族大多劃入其他民族（整體劃入某族或分割入幾個族），粗體字後跟住嘅係劃入嘅未識別民族（語族相同）。無劃入或劃入語族唔相符嘅民族度嘅未識別民族，列喺「其他」之後。<br />高山族喺臺灣有爭議，有關臺灣原住民族，可睇<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:臺灣原住民族 (無呢版)">Template:臺灣原住民族</a>。<br />呢度嘅語言分類係按照代表性嘅民族語言來分。實際有啲民族內部有多個民系，唔同民系講唔同語言；同時有啲民族實際講另一種語言，噉係因爲佢自身嘅民族語言處於瀕危狀態。<br />有啲語言、語族、語系嘅劃分有爭議。呢度用中國學界嘅主流分法，台─卡岱語系同苗瑤語系唔歸入漢藏語系。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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