CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917726afb831f938',cH: 'L.VPWIsHLM6QEix5gUfTVSvO2CiOSsNBebzfgW44ydo-1740480801-1.2.1.1-VNWpaKtNxuKGuv1tSeHqtJViB7szwO5SNuv9nRRynvTN8VkVDm.dGi4g4cbTpSUK',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/16635.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=VNPwp0lHyZ5VwMFCdvbASciZgmJ3ShuN6G6zi4Cd9pI-1740480801-1.0.1.1-75vCZcDP6Ov6O.RS7WZDg_aVdk5DPRCSuLWONnwhg2U",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740480801',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/16635.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=VNPwp0lHyZ5VwMFCdvbASciZgmJ3ShuN6G6zi4Cd9pI-1740480801-1.0.1.1-75vCZcDP6Ov6O.RS7WZDg_aVdk5DPRCSuLWONnwhg2U",md: "jZU.LCq0Uvu9bBfjduiESN6RRiqzxvf3h1KNMf7wsjY-1740480801-1.2.1.1-LmNAh7dNu0RODUfYYJC320wQYwnwiJpCqsdPTrvsq5IIeN37SutHwff07kpSHuXq4VWd4at1M8uknJmceChANyK5D3S053Xt61wy0cDjR1Q7uv4zyAMBdonxOYFjjoosEV6q6NShq2vQAruKM9XditvpCVoepjiSnGYXrGrZWD8CNi5MCof9Lo1Bkw0eHb4ll8aHpRnrlerU2jujqH.z5go58yeconTZgL6BMLxBnT6dvvrFvtt1y14..JnmzIjSpRi_LQ5Vwau_MQzzd9Cf4Mk1qcnu8__VObB13fSUECi0bdL772BBCi2TwlqNqRDf2nXo9V9xOcqqHzele5fve_EL.Gtdcw6y6WtQbO.ZamhLEOlM2miDDIaoquab6pUf5l9sbs5vMQSKKkjRajyHKCt0TNaBx4cYhcFFxMa1x1chB2t1Kv1TMfuRondjCoW76G_nYZyHQ5OJeC8YoTPRRhFbF3XsxvKbwgkZdDsJNHXpfHzfFhVILEKLSmvfTyUQmh2EwW9sEwcJPF4iLlIeuooLv0hQA0vlojzC2R2AKaYWFDEyxBxKPlkbkukWZJoPeVpX32EE9JtklAFFzskDfsEIg5eYCgaqw3UyAxrvWvAa_EMjmxsGK5rKLgqUZ78345G.Ds58sP6gfA5.R3xq0_OrK_lQ.nwNv5I.mlvOcLexnKeD8JsUWkTlCZyx8XK97jP7q8hfF_fJ0oW_O2z5VdnI35mm0T5FHJCJnhrRafBuAt7AHdlwWaDTKqhBVIYeRWHBPsnrkyEaNPIrDKhvpoQz4xGI0irSRyQEMvDcfJIuaWF53MAPF_p50_4j2gVk_OSUz5Ii8iHlCVHylCLfMuIWFlIrT_b0feYa.w8bM7P4hmK50ijymBUJWIgXR8Bx7aX5m8JuUjoLadmMqzq5dBg2MH904li9cMnzcnoTH2KsNGmpHZhINGWe.V7NkQL99osjDbOeTXVo.0Iw_Z06_mb4E8TDO.YZlmDufK6PdXQgACC5sKnEnQlkJqe6vYeH9MqQyoOKnCnxr5xdU2mQA7KTbM2pzAS6njcewOrml0SpXMvsBwjoJ5s86yfquLpSnZc_5bpxN6wtNQn4zcaPgN6KDewctS_7qtV2AOe6BrG_fFp.Cymsl7Vc0yiyC4LqNWbovyeP.kIliOwd34R0fc.jA4ejs1lphfpBLY5zT6OWBZJIZ9d5gYzCuHyBQU91RUjIBBgvmI3SJpTup9GSvL7JF72kEbmTzY2Kq00RTqcx2hEMI.QHqL69NtnuK0gGPC3S8HigCQIFa35HPfuRcb9PEGaK_vZ_itnTMKeNV1LWqJk5VrVCJ384GYlSgyEAJ937kprovvHDOzh.4007zFqUJHU2n_JDZU7G1ZFg5TZnBoaHIpZxb5N0ZlQgNQlBVuG4YGk7MiO5ayUJoFS7wtwYEMHchL.0LTAb.gPALQXPI5HSWtO0k885rW84utiWhWcLMPny2LSguO4A1PTvMWlTqLFRRkNuRe2m.PaCnOTDfKt_.bYSZKFW8f_qow64SVqDNczTJn2C2zMAXi7eFlUdPm9beaCfcdDJcrOzQQY7mrgvAI1ggVddWV7QnsNVFpes2kfTjC108LTmsvtu14fkyS8POuvB0PRrxayV7N_ntVgwNSI7kjgLO6kKtjKnFiqDvGIV8_u1tgZConfo3xUyyjgKW02R85Kpy8UDMpa5qahGGqvwgRDNaqCiF6YVD.igmV.VezPGmAqBg7lBlkqm_uFw3_rczwQVpeOLi8nFrq6ooiiAE21CpmlrgqppwTDs6cpLoDBxU.VuvYsqbBRqVoa0m44FIc0vhMch5q6b1Zwhli.bkBFZHqjVbCx.6mREDB8PBtHdcEFCVOk_tUTAa_fWg03oWGDZ35fR9lwwHQlA3.uRpDHDTKNzn1sI",mdrd: "XNr_.RezIBHKKFcdSDS7.vvkjEMUKwgLjnxD1IPDjso-1740480801-1.2.1.1-kt4AWR8.HYMcsJnf3mSyvhk3QVpTGxIIRsbcxnHBbrdGjDCTnujYFGagICviZk2.AhT6cBQPd9sqEsCc4OTwSGQvyyfKgEvWJBp7qsgISEA6ht4HBSAftTcB8aXMEIuasrs0XKNzUZSU6pQMnoCk_oTFGj0yU0fhq2lX77hykduwypRcVwRwObdfzKKZUAZHFIXtJrpjmB0_9ZULPRbnV5atibst._tW.qCpZRTOLbnLMk_U1t_nF5AvdWHnk7vbo_2G2.d7k7L0tlaEptbNF2XWuo0MoE2wZn6YvdL2Hr9aqyMGcn5ttHqqK8lb183fl34fpOBjS6ikR8toSl2H6C.sL.37zKc7_LGlolPMNrrwu9SGinB70ikibnVJebCw.33d.nvjGLBI30DtCTLSby0LDZ0VrrRFhmpbthAncyWilpwukVxYaf4XJyVjdRJckJXbKsgr72JB_uTyJc14VNnD.Ei_tqA1wYN83cFHX3j8tHLnytL.n15tptFw8LM_Fuh9CQqZ2Y2U1_7vvyIP1xosB6lreLNvj1jejbp7FrnBtDmD6JGnDTvWWiB8jjvyogUKKj2r7bY_8YF7nqMuhn.JoBaOBMiOFiq0Wui6A6fXBzgcWy64QdUdgQtWQ8OMj3I1suz1hqkuOaOU5iUJayr2n8nK5FJzHHAL7ZmQtxz3juYlJOcpj8zw4c84dGb9idNZPI0pi81Y44mZki_uahjupcUSpfKYKpLr3jF8oi7ELvmg4j1pKTPLo5M1TRhvbhKfwvAsmhjJ.QQW_in3MdmIeKMaNpkQ2gI1YHQ_SMPveKB3gPfWgiVR_bZnnS0uJX4CzZUK8IHOcAiNlADgAg_FLAPSdnPlV47rizNrqTlqex5GdUM6v701JFlmBXX_mqjruMy.XRmPgUqlbrWT5VrTStrNgSWu_TdZ4e6O9cyhhWHGDaR8jyAPwBuaq9rYV7QAkcAOX1UrCaEhz24OuxMGfzhYECxMwdADiv_btFkgMo3pRzJe7Uwob8_zCQpguQ3AW6gZT3d_hItIEfxt27LrHsRkbYz_cM4c4V9lg4FgMDdSm1DUFyaFNKDDqDpb05aa0Aa62DTYBfCrIYFdbV.J671eTYUqPm.N9spSIJuNB5a8SMfHFFXRqzDxN2_JRC5_FpdQaHA2zGvfFOsPZPs_HJIlDICopZw6hRIUbFLoEHpLKJ1Wdhjt6kPM02QgB9jrxk0RYIYA1r.vQxxs9m1AQvUvql7zYoasiJfHGzjCrJdFWu68KEGHs772UyhyMCvv5hGe8Ds0QM2RshAHgRF04sUI9eE3qZYtdkrZgqxbX_716lFdEf3swbsZo6Dztk6rUskCMALiT2DtsKtWHjDioNfNQohZrpg9K2HvDIl8h9k00vaghJbN9H8_Br.iZmRN63G0R0A4KoIHLlc3cYgny8ynFsI7.xHmzp5TkTgXbq4cHCTBbXDPSyy.OJMNzg9LFt9FdaUyLVS3jlJUQj.7Ntq5IuIwtg0QXCA3SqtO9RmCfquhRWrW8XxhQi5HD2HXSVnmaTOrPZ8QfO6Y.UUH3mc6FCm36zkoj0KIwc5JSK09.tU2YRjnXyCzCNw695dSg8gwcNCgSG66CdqYs2BWL6VAe2iqie7zNDFmMXmGcUTc7bisk1tEYMjnRbWIBZFJocKuFPmyzlJciNcY4G3a1PT7W0_70UmJN2DicZtIz9TH5XZWZQnf0Iig32A7QXhdmxj2PrmB.Js_owijQa0rHen4J48CAsnabSG27UiSy5luqQR5VcnO1f1Y_QdWW3gxr3f__H_hEpFKzii9S0OaD5Hi9BDS.gADc5tMkWKGyNMzpjQDOQoBCe5TABe2XP7gl8I2VzwjwOGPbUBI1BVRF6WHd9AHDYOIj3cTHPLHnsWchSHaH81z30eNOOxLZajxR7Snkd5QY6_TZtU86EArQ_Kd1SQrao7Uvby2gedgI2BnwdGuzYSPSMBWdXlVsf8DIhHEjjZTRrU71fH_AA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917726afb831f938';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/16635.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=VNPwp0lHyZ5VwMFCdvbASciZgmJ3ShuN6G6zi4Cd9pI-1740480801-1.0.1.1-75vCZcDP6Ov6O.RS7WZDg_aVdk5DPRCSuLWONnwhg2U" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>