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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciaramella</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 32 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeremia" title="Xeremia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xeremia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cialamella" title="Cialamella - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cialamella" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0almaj" title="Šalmaj - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šalmaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmeje" title="Skalmeje - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skalmeje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalmei" title="Schalmei - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schalmei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm" title="Shawm - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shawm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Calmo" title="Ŝalmo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝalmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm" title="Shawm - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shawm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txirimia" title="Txirimia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txirimia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmeija" title="Skalmeija - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skalmeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalemie" title="Chalemie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chalemie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmei" title="Skalmei - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skalmei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charamela" title="Charamela - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Charamela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קלמית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0almaj" title="Šalmaj - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šalmaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalmei" title="Schalmei - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schalmei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ショーム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamaula" title="Calamaula - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calamaula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шалмај - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шалмај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schalmei" title="Schalmei - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schalmei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmeie" title="Skalmeie - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skalmeie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmeie" title="Skalmeie - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skalmeie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sza%C5%82amaja" title="Szałamaja - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szałamaja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charamela" title="Charamela - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charamela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Шалмей - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шалмей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0almaj" title="Šalmaj - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šalmaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm" title="Shawm - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shawm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0almaj" title="Šalmaj - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šalmaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumarja" title="Zumarja - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zumarja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шалмај - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шалмај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalmeja" title="Skalmeja - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skalmeja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шоломія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шоломія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q677921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ciaramella" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Ciaramella" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Ciaramella" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Ciaramella" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Ciaramella_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ciaramella (disambigua)">Ciaramella (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le caratteristiche dello strumento"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEBCD;">Ciaramella o Pipita</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Origine</th><td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Invenzione</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."><a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Classificazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_Hornbostel-Sachs" title="Classificazione Hornbostel-Sachs">422.112</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aerofoni_ad_ancia_doppia" title="Categoria:Aerofoni ad ancia doppia">Aerofoni ad ancia doppia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Oboi" title="Categoria:Oboi">Oboi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Uso</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Musica_medievale" title="Musica medievale">Musica medievale</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Musica_rinascimentale" title="Musica rinascimentale">Musica rinascimentale</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Musica_tradizionale" title="Musica tradizionale">Musica folk</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Genealogia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th width="50%"><span style="color: #5F5F5F">←</span> Antecedenti</th><th>Discendenti <span style="color: #5F5F5F">→</span></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(strumento_musicale)" title="Bombarda (strumento musicale)">bombarda</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ciaramella_catalana" title="Ciaramella catalana">ciaramella catalana</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>ciaramella</b> o <b>pipita</b> è uno <a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">strumento musicale</a> popolare <a href="/wiki/Aerofoni" title="Aerofoni">aerofono</a> della famiglia degli <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboi</a> con <a href="/wiki/Ancia" title="Ancia">ancia</a> doppia, cameratura conica e senza chiavi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine ciaramella, deriva dal diminutivo <a href="/wiki/Tardo_latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tardo latino">tardo latino</a> <i>calamellus</i>, al femminile <i>calamilla</i> e <i>calamella</i>, derivante a sua volta dalla parola <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latina</a> <i>calamus</i> e <a href="/wiki/Greco_antico" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco antico">greca</a> <i>kàlamos</i>, cioè "canna". Nei vari <a href="/wiki/Lingue_dell%27Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue dell'Italia">dialetti italiani</a> prende i nomi di <i>ciaramedda</i>, <i>cornetta</i>, <i>totarella</i>, <i>trombetta</i>, <i>bìfara</i>, <i>pipìta</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_corsa" title="Lingua corsa">còrso</a> prende il nome di <i>cialamella</i>, <i>cialamedda</i> o <i>cialumbella</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pipita_calabrese_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg/220px-Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg/330px-Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg/440px-Pipita_calabrese_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Pipita calabrese (2019)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman_playing_bass_Shawn,_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg/220px-Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg/330px-Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg/440px-Woman_playing_bass_Shawn%2C_Tobias_Stimmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Donna che suona una bombarda tenore, (Tobias Stimmer c. 1500)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv/220px--Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="82" data-mwtitle="Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv/Domenico_Corrado_alla_pipita.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Domenico Corrado alla pipita</figcaption></figure> <p>Questo strumento musicale popolare è diffuso in tutto il Centro-sud Italia, ma il termine in alcune aree, come ad esempio <i>ciarammella</i> nell'<a href="/wiki/Sabina" title="Sabina">Alta Sabina</a> o <i>ciaramedda</i> in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Salento" title="Salento">Salento</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designa la <a href="/wiki/Zampogna" title="Zampogna">zampogna</a>; questo perché sembra che la zampogna stessa sia nata dall'accostamento di due ciaramelle alle quali nell'età dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero Romano">Impero Romano</a> è stato aggiunta una riserva d'aria tramite un otre (nel <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> saranno aggiunti infine i <a href="/wiki/Bordone_(musica)" title="Bordone (musica)">bordoni</a>). </p><p>La doppia ancia, assai lunga, viene tenuta fra le labbra; il foro del fuso è conico e la campana terminale è ampiamente svasata. Raramente è suonata come strumento solista. Generalmente si suona assieme alla <a href="/wiki/Zampogna" title="Zampogna">zampogna</a>. Si usa anche l'accostamento alla zampogna di due ciaramelle, suonate o da una coppia di suonatori o contemporaneamente dallo stesso suonatore (ciaramella doppia); quest'ultimo utilizzo è tipico dell'area <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">lucana</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, la ciaramella fa anche parte delle "bande piluse" o <a href="/wiki/Banda_musicale#Fanfara" title="Banda musicale">fanfare</a>, che includono anche una sezione ritmica. L'accostamento tra zampogna e ciaramella è diffuso grazie agli zampognari itineranti che portano la <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">novena</a> di <a href="/wiki/Natale" title="Natale">Natale</a>. Originariamente l'uso non era legato al solo contesto pastorale e natalizio, ma apparteneva ai più vari contesti. </p><p>A questi strumenti <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pascoli" title="Giovanni Pascoli">Giovanni Pascoli</a> dedica una composizione, <i>Le Ciaramelle</i> appunto, nella raccolta di poesie <i><a href="/wiki/Canti_di_Castelvecchio" title="Canti di Castelvecchio">Canti di Castelvecchio</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Con il termine ciaramella (<i>shawm</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, <i>Schalmei</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>, <i>chalemie</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>) si indica il soprano della famiglia delle <a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(strumento_musicale)" title="Bombarda (strumento musicale)">bombarde</a>. Questo strumento per tutto il medioevo viene utilizzato come <i><a href="/wiki/Discanto" title="Discanto">discantus</a></i> nell'<i>ensemble</i> dell'alta cappella. </p><p>La differenza tra ciaramella e bombarda consiste principalmente nella presenza in quest'ultima di una chiave, parzialmente celata da una fontanella con funzione protettiva ed estetica, necessaria per suonare la nota più grave dello strumento. Questa distinzione viene mantenuta fino al <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>, come testimonia il trattato <i><a href="/wiki/Syntagma_musicum" title="Syntagma musicum">Syntagma musicum</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Michael_Praetorius" title="Michael Praetorius">Michael Praetorius</a> ed applicata a tutte le altre taglie della famiglia delle bombarde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gerhard Rohls, "Vocabolario dei dialetti salentini (Terra d'Otranto)", Volume primo A-M, Congedo Editore.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Canti_di_Castelvecchio/Canti_di_Castelvecchio/Le_ciaramelle" class="extiw" title="s:Canti di Castelvecchio/Canti di Castelvecchio/Le ciaramelle">Testo della poesia</a> su <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musica_tradizionale_italiana" title="Musica tradizionale italiana">Musica tradizionale italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciaramella_catalana" title="Ciaramella catalana">Ciaramella catalana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurna" title="Zurna">Zurna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Shawms"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawms?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawms?uselang=it">ciaramella</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maurogioielli.net/UTRICULUS/Mauro.Gioielli,La.calamaula.di.Eutichiano,%C2%ABUtriculus%C2%BB,VIII,n.32,1999,pp.44-45.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Ciaramella dell'antica Roma</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">maurogioielli.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musiconis.wikischolars.columbia.edu/Chalemie+%28Shawm%29">Musiconis</a>: descrizione ed iconografie di strumenti musicali.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179374-2">4179374-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536443705171">987007536443705171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/9px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/18px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica">Portale Musica</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di musica</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&oldid=133518949">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciaramella&oldid=133518949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Oboi" title="Categoria:Oboi">Oboi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_della_musica_medievale" title="Categoria:Strumenti della musica medievale">Strumenti della musica medievale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_della_musica_rinascimentale" title="Categoria:Strumenti della musica rinascimentale">Strumenti della musica rinascimentale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_della_musica_folk" title="Categoria:Strumenti della musica folk">Strumenti della musica folk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Musica_in_Calabria" title="Categoria:Musica in Calabria">Musica in Calabria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1762_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1762 letta da Wikidata">P1762 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 15 mag 2023 alle 16:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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