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Etymology of "bay" by etymonline

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lang="en">Origin and history of <em> <!-- -->bay<!-- --> </em></h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_5342" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.1)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>&quot;inlet, recess in the shore of a sea or lake,&quot; c. 1400, from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">baie</i>, Late Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">baia</i> (source of Spanish and Portuguese <i class="foreign notranslate">bahia</i>, Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">baja</i>), which is perhaps ultimately from Iberian (Celtic) <i class="foreign notranslate">bahia</i>.</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from c. 1400" title="Search for words also from c. 1400" href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Ac.%25201400"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from c. 1400</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_5343" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.2)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>&quot;opening in a wall,&quot; especially a space between two columns, late 14c. from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">baee</i> &quot;opening, hole, gulf,&quot; noun use of fem. past participle of <i class="foreign notranslate">bayer</i> &quot;to gape, yawn,&quot; from Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">batare</i> &quot;gape,&quot; which is perhaps of imitative origin. The meaning &quot;compartment for storage: is from 1550s. The word is somewhat confused with <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bay " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/bay#etymonline_v_5342">bay</a> (n.1) &quot;inlet of the sea;&quot; it is the <i class="foreign notranslate">bay</i> in <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sick-bay " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/sick-bay">sick-bay</a> and <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>bay window</strong></i> (early 15c.).</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from late 14c." title="Search for words also from late 14c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Alate%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from late 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_5344" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.3)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>&quot;deep-toned howl of a dog,&quot; early 14c., earlier &quot;howling chorus raised (by hounds) when in contact with the hunted animal,&quot; c. 1300, from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">bayer</i>, from PIE root <i class="foreign notranslate">*bai-</i> echoic of howling. Compare Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">bauzein</i>, Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">baubari</i> &quot;to bark,&quot; Lithuanian <i class="foreign notranslate">baubti</i> &quot;cry,&quot; of cows, etc.; English <i class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/bow-wow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bow-wow " class="crossreference">bow-wow</a></i>; also see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bawl " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/bawl">bawl</a>.</p> <p>From the condition of a hunted animal comes the transferred sense of &quot;final encounter,&quot; and thence, on the notion of turning to face the danger when further flight or escape is impossible, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of at bay " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/at bay">at bay</a>.</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from early 14c." title="Search for words also from early 14c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Aearly%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from early 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_5345" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(adj.)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>&quot;reddish-brown,&quot; usually of horses, mid-14c., from Anglo-French <i class="foreign notranslate">bai</i> (13c.), Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">bai</i>, from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">badius</i> &quot;chestnut-brown&quot; (used only of horses), from PIE root <i class="foreign notranslate">*badyo-</i> &quot;yellow, brown&quot; (source also of Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">buide</i> &quot;yellow&quot;). As a noun, elliptical for a horse of this color.</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from mid-14c." title="Search for words also from mid-14c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Amid-14c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from mid-14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_5346" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.4)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>laurel shrub (<i class="foreign notranslate">Laurus nobilis</i>, source of the bay-leaf), late 14c., but meaning originally only the berry, from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">baie</i> (12c.) &quot;berry, seed,&quot; from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">baca</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">bacca</i> &quot;berry, fruit of a tree or shrub, nut&quot; (source also of Spanish <i class="foreign notranslate">baya</i>, Old Spanish <i class="foreign notranslate">bacca</i>, Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">bacca</i> &quot;a berry&quot;), a word of uncertain origin. De Vaan writes that connection with Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">Bakhos</i> &quot;Bacchus&quot; is difficult, as the Greek word probably was borrowed from an Asian language. Some linguists compare Berber <i class="foreign notranslate">*bqa</i> &quot;blackberry, mulberry,&quot; and suggest a common borrowing from a lost Mediterranean language.</p> <p>Extension of the word to the shrub itself is from 1520s. The leaves or sprigs were woven as wreaths for conquerors or poets, hence &quot;honorary crown or garland bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence&quot; (1560s). <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Bay-leaf</strong></i> is from 1630s. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Bay-berry</strong></i> (1570s) was coined after the sense of the original word had shifted to the tree.</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from late 14c." title="Search for words also from late 14c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Alate%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from late 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_46586" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(v.)</span></h2></div><!--$--><!--/$--><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>&quot;to bark or howl (at),&quot; late 14c., from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bay " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/bay#etymonline_v_5344">bay</a> (n.3). Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Bayed</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">baying</i>.</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from late 14c." title="Search for words also from late 14c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Alate%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from late 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> <!-- -->bay<!-- --> </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of at bay" class="w-full group" href="/word/at%20bay"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_26654" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">at bay</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(prep.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>late 14c., originally often <i class="foreign notranslate">at the bay</i>; see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bay " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/bay#etymonline_v_5344">bay</a> (n.3). Figurative use, of human beings in difficulties, is from c. 1400. The expression reflects the former more widespread use of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of at " class="crossreference text-primary" href="/word/at">at</a>. The earlier form of the phrase was <i class="foreign notranslate">at abai</i>, used of hunted animals, &quot;unable to escape,&quot; c. 1300, from French.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of bawl" class="w-full group" href="/word/bawl"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_5341" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bawl</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>mid-15c., &quot;to howl like a dog,&quot; from Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">baula</i> &quot;to low like a cow,&quot; and/or Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">baulare</i> &quot;to bark like a dog,&quot; both echoic. The meaning &quot;shout loudly&quot; is attested from 1590s. To <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>bawl (someone) out</strong></i> &quot;reprimand loudly&quot; is by 1908, American English. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Bawled</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">bawling</i>.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of bow-wow" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/bow-wow">bow-wow</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of sick-bay" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/sick-bay">sick-bay</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of abeyance" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/abeyance">abeyance</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of Bacchus" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of baize" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/baize">baize</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of Bayard" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/Bayard">Bayard</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of bayberry" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/bayberry">bayberry</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of beagle" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/word/beagle">beagle</a></li><li><a role="button" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap" href="/search?q=linking:bay">See All Related Words (10)<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> <!-- -->bay<!-- --> </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of abeyance" class="w-full group" href="/word/abeyance"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">abeyance</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1520s, &quot;state of expectation,&quot; from Anglo-French abeiance &quot;suspension,&quot; also &quot;expectation (especially in a lawsuit),&quot; from Old French abeance &quot;aspiration, powerful desire,&quot; noun of condition from abeer &quot;aspire after, gape, open wide,&quot; from à &quot;at&quot; (see ad-) + ba(y)er &quot;be open,&quot; fr" class="block" href="/word/abeyance"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of abeyance">1520s, "state of expectation," from Anglo-French abeiance "suspension," also "expectation (especially in a lawsuit)," from Old French abeance "aspiration, powerful desire," noun of condition from abeer "aspire after, gape, open wide," from à "at" (see ad-) + ba(y)er "be open," fr</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of quest" class="w-full group" href="/word/quest"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">quest</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="c. 1300, &quot;an inquest, a judicial inquiry;&quot; early 14c., &quot;a search for something, the act of seeking, pursuit&quot; (especially in reference to hounds seeking game in the hunt), from Old French queste &quot;search, quest, chase, hunt, pursuit; inquest, inquiry&quot; (12c., Modern French quête), p" class="block" href="/word/quest"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of quest">c. 1300, "an inquest, a judicial inquiry;" early 14c., "a search for something, the act of seeking, pursuit" (especially in reference to hounds seeking game in the hunt), from Old French queste "search, quest, chase, hunt, pursuit; inquest, inquiry" (12c., Modern French quête), p</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Puerto Rico" class="w-full group" href="/word/Puerto%20Rico"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Puerto Rico</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="The name was given in 1493 by Christopher Columbus to the large bay on the north side of the island; he called the island...Over time the name of the bay became the name of the island and the name of the island was taken by the town that grew up...at the bay...." class="block" href="/word/Puerto%20Rico"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of Puerto Rico">The name was given in 1493 by Christopher Columbus to the large bay on the north side of the island; he called the island...Over time the name of the bay became the name of the island and the name of the island was taken by the town that grew up...at the bay....</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of oriel" class="w-full group" href="/word/oriel"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">oriel</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="mid-13c, &quot;a portico or small room forming a projection, a room or building in the form of a large bay window;&quot; mid-14c.,...&quot;large recessed window, a bay window,&quot; from Old French oriol &quot;hall, vestibule; oriel,&quot; and Medieval Latin oriolum &quot;porch,...When such a projecting feature rests upon the ground, or directly upon the foundation of the building, it is called a bay-window..." class="block" href="/word/oriel"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of oriel">mid-13c, "a portico or small room forming a projection, a room or building in the form of a large bay window;" mid-14c.,..."large recessed window, a bay window," from Old French oriol "hall, vestibule; oriel," and Medieval Latin oriolum "porch,...When such a projecting feature rests upon the ground, or directly upon the foundation of the building, it is called a bay-window...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of sinus" class="w-full group" href="/word/sinus"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">sinus</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="curve or cavity in the body&quot; (Chauliac), from Medieval Latin sinus, from Latin sinus &quot;bend, fold, curve, a bent surface; a bay...English writers also sometimes used it in the classical senses of &quot;a bay, gulf, or arm of the sea; a cavity or hole in the..." class="block" href="/word/sinus"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of sinus">curve or cavity in the body" (Chauliac), from Medieval Latin sinus, from Latin sinus "bend, fold, curve, a bent surface; a bay...English writers also sometimes used it in the classical senses of "a bay, gulf, or arm of the sea; a cavity or hole in the...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of gulf" class="w-full group" href="/word/gulf"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">gulf</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="late 14c., &quot;profound depth,&quot; from Old French golf &quot;a gulf, whirlpool,&quot; from Italian golfo &quot;a gulf, a bay,&quot; from Late Latin...colfos, from Greek kolpos &quot;bay, gulf of the sea,&quot; earlier &quot;trough between waves, fold of a loose garment,&quot; originally &quot;bosom...The geographic sense &quot;large tract of water extending into the land&quot; (larger than a bay, smaller than a sea, but the distinction..." class="block" href="/word/gulf"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of gulf">late 14c., "profound depth," from Old French golf "a gulf, whirlpool," from Italian golfo "a gulf, a bay," from Late Latin...colfos, from Greek kolpos "bay, gulf of the sea," earlier "trough between waves, fold of a loose garment," originally "bosom...The geographic sense "large tract of water extending into the land" (larger than a bay, smaller than a sea, but the distinction...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of barratry" class="w-full group" href="/word/barratry"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">barratry</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Barataria Bay, Louisiana, U.S., is from Spanish baratear &quot;to cheat, deceive,&quot; cognate of the French word; the bay so called..." class="block" href="/word/barratry"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of barratry">Barataria Bay, Louisiana, U.S., is from Spanish baratear "to cheat, deceive," cognate of the French word; the bay so called...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of mouth" class="w-full group" href="/word/mouth"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">mouth</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Old English muþ &quot;oral opening of an animal or human; opening of anything, door, gate,&quot; from Proto-Germanic *muntha- (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian muth, Old Norse munnr, Danish mund, Middle Dutch mont, Dutch mond, Old High German mund, German Mund, Gothic munþs &quot;mouth&quot;), " class="block" href="/word/mouth"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of mouth">Old English muþ "oral opening of an animal or human; opening of anything, door, gate," from Proto-Germanic *muntha- (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian muth, Old Norse munnr, Danish mund, Middle Dutch mont, Dutch mond, Old High German mund, German Mund, Gothic munþs "mouth"), </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of bark" class="w-full group" href="/word/bark"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bark</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="&quot;tree skin, hard covering of plants,&quot; c. 1300, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse börkr &quot;bark,&quot; from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, which probably is related to birch and Low German borke. The native word was rind....&quot;any small vessel or ship,&quot; early 15c., from French barque &quot;" class="block" href="/word/bark"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of bark">"tree skin, hard covering of plants," c. 1300, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse börkr "bark," from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, which probably is related to birch and Low German borke. The native word was rind...."any small vessel or ship," early 15c., from French barque "</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of bight" class="w-full group" href="/word/bight"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">bight</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Old English byht &quot;bend, angle, corner,&quot; from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (source also of Middle Low German bucht, German Bucht, Dutch bocht, Danish bught &quot;bight, bay&quot;), from PIE root *bheug- &quot;to bend,&quot; with derivatives referring to bent, pliable, or curved objects. The sense of &quot;long," class="block" href="/word/bight"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of bight">Old English byht "bend, angle, corner," from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (source also of Middle Low German bucht, German Bucht, Dutch bocht, Danish bught "bight, bay"), from PIE root *bheug- "to bend," with derivatives referring to bent, pliable, or curved objects. The sense of "long,</div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>bay</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary">‘<!-- -->cite<!-- -->’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary 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73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="hidden p-6 rounded-lg mt-3 border bg-secondary/30 border-secondary/30 animate-in fade-in slide-in-from-top-4 duration-200"><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-slate-gray dark:text-spanish-gray">Page URL<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy URL"><button class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-spanish-gray dark:border-white/70 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-davis-gray dark:text-white/70 leading-relaxed overflow-auto text-left cursor-text" aria-label="select and copy Page URL" type="button">https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay</button><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border 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dark:text-spanish-gray">HTML Link<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy HTML Link"><button class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-spanish-gray dark:border-white/70 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-davis-gray dark:text-white/70 leading-relaxed overflow-auto text-left cursor-text" aria-label="select and copy HTML Link" type="button">&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay&quot;&gt;Etymology of bay by etymonline&lt;/a&gt;</button><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-battleship-gray hover:text-battleship-gray/70 dark:text-white/70 dark:hover:text-spanish-gray bg-spanish-gray dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-spanish-gray dark:hover:bg-slate-gray active:bg-battleship-gray dark:active:bg-slate-gray border-spanish-gray dark:border-slate-gray" title="Copy HTML Link"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" 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(n.d.). Etymology of bay. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved May 2, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay</button><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-battleship-gray hover:text-battleship-gray/70 dark:text-white/70 dark:hover:text-spanish-gray bg-spanish-gray dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-spanish-gray dark:hover:bg-slate-gray active:bg-battleship-gray dark:active:bg-slate-gray border-spanish-gray dark:border-slate-gray" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-slate-gray dark:text-spanish-gray">Chicago Style<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><button class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-spanish-gray dark:border-white/70 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-davis-gray dark:text-white/70 leading-relaxed overflow-auto text-left cursor-text" aria-label="select and copy Chicago Style" type="button">Harper Douglas, &quot;Etymology of bay,&quot; Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed May 2, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay.</button><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-battleship-gray hover:text-battleship-gray/70 dark:text-white/70 dark:hover:text-spanish-gray bg-spanish-gray dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-spanish-gray dark:hover:bg-slate-gray active:bg-battleship-gray dark:active:bg-slate-gray border-spanish-gray dark:border-slate-gray" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-slate-gray dark:text-spanish-gray">MLA Style<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><button class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-spanish-gray dark:border-white/70 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-davis-gray dark:text-white/70 leading-relaxed overflow-auto text-left cursor-text" aria-label="select and copy MLA Style" type="button">Harper, Douglas. &quot;Etymology of bay.&quot; Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay. 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0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>bay</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bawd" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bawd"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bawd</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bawdry" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bawdry"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bawdry</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bawdy" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bawdy"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bawdy</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bawl" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bawl"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bawl</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of Baxter" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Baxter"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Baxter</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><span class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span>bay</span></span></span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of Bayard" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Bayard"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Bayard</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bayberry" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bayberry"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bayberry</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bayonet" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bayonet"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bayonet</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bayou" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bayou"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bayou</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" title="Origin and meaning of bazaar" class="w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/bazaar"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">bazaar</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sticky top-20 w-full"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-fullrounded-md"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent 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word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}]},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Etymology of \\\"bay\\\" by etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay\",\"description\":\"\\\"inlet, recess in the shore of a sea or lake,\\\" c. 1400, from Old French baie, Late Latin… See origin and meaning of bay.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://ww"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"w.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/bay\",\"name\":\"bay\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2d:T436,\u003cp\u003e\"deep-toned howl of a dog,\" early 14c., earlier \"howling chorus raised (by hounds) when in contact with the hunted animal,\" c. 1300, from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebayer\u003c/span\u003e, from PIE root \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*bai-\u003c/span\u003e echoic of howling. Compare Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebauzein\u003c/span\u003e, Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebaubari\u003c/span\u003e \"to bark,\" Lithuanian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebaubti\u003c/span\u003e \"cry,\" of cows, etc.; English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/word/bow-wow\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bow-wow \" class=\"crossreference\"\u003ebow-wow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e; also see \u003ca href=\"/word/bawl\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bawl \" class=\"crossreference\"\u003ebawl\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the condition of a hunted animal comes the transferred sense of \"final encounter,\" and thence, on the notion of turning to face the danger when further flight or escape is impossible, \u003ca href=\"/word/at bay\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of at bay \" class=\"crossreference\"\u003eat bay\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e2e:T57b,\u003cp\u003elaurel shrub (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eLaurus nobilis\u003c/span\u003e, source of the bay-leaf), late 14c., but meaning originally only the berry, from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebaie\u003c/span\u003e (12c.) \"berry, seed,\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebaca\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebacca\u003c/span\u003e \"berry, fruit of a tree or shrub, nut\" (source also of Spanish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebaya\u003c/span\u003e, Old Spanish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebacca\u003c/span\u003e, Italian \u003c"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"span class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebacca\u003c/span\u003e \"a berry\"), a word of uncertain origin. De Vaan writes that connection with Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eBakhos\u003c/span\u003e \"Bacchus\" is difficult, as the Greek word probably was borrowed from an Asian language. Some linguists compare Berber \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*bqa\u003c/span\u003e \"blackberry, mulberry,\" and suggest a common borrowing from a lost Mediterranean language.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtension of the word to the shrub itself is from 1520s. The leaves or sprigs were woven as wreaths for conquerors or poets, hence \"honorary crown or garland bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence\" (1560s). \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBay-leaf\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e is from 1630s. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBay-berry\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (1570s) was coined after the sense of the original word had shifted to the tree.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$2a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"bay\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"4f714c73db5191f3a71a380cba8843ed_ev\",\"domain_id\":5342,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.1)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"inlet, recess in the shore of a sea or lake,\\\" c. 1400, from Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaie\u003c/span\u003e, Late Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaia\u003c/span\u003e (source of Spanish and Portuguese \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebahia\u003c/span\u003e, Italian \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaja\u003c/span\u003e), which is perhaps ultimately from Iberian (Celtic) \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebahia\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"inlet, recess in the shore of a sea or lake,\\\" c. 1400, from Old French baie, Late Latin baia (source of Spanish and Portuguese bahia, Italian baja), which is perhaps ultimately from Iberian (Celtic) bahia.\",\"first_recorded\":\"c. 1400\",\"content_length\":206,\"modify_time\":1506600171000},{\"doc_id\":\"8dd291cbea8f231982db0fb1716dfc55_ev\",\"domain_id\":5343,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.2)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"opening in a wall,\\\" especially a space between two columns, late 14c. from Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaee\u003c/span\u003e \\\"opening, hole, gulf,\\\" noun use of fem. past participle of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebayer\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to gape, yawn,\\\" from Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebatare\u003c/span\u003e \\\"gape,\\\" which is perhaps of imitative origin. The meaning \\\"compartment for storage: is from 1550s. The word is somewhat confused with \u003ca href=\\\"/word/bay#etymonline_v_5342\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bay \\\" class=\\\"crossreference\\\"\u003ebay\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \\\"inlet of the sea;\\\" it is the \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebay\u003c/span\u003e in \u003ca href=\\\"/word/sick-bay\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sick-bay \\\" class=\\\"crossreference\\\"\u003esick-bay\u003c/a\u003e and \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebay window\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (early 15c.).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"opening in a wall,\\\" especially a space between two columns, late 14c. from Old French baee \\\"opening, hole, gulf,\\\" noun use of fem. past participle of bayer \\\"to gape, yawn,\\\" from Medieval Latin batare \\\"gape,\\\" which is perhaps of imitative origin. The meaning \\\"compartment for storage: is from 1550s. The word is somewhat confused with bay (n.1) \\\"inlet of the sea;\\\" it is the bay in sick-bay and bay window (early 15c.).\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":419,\"modify_time\":1664972068000},{\"doc_id\":\"73f95ee473881dea4afd89c06165fa66_ev\",\"domain_id\":5344,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.3)\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"deep-toned howl of a dog,\\\" early 14c., earlier \\\"howling chorus raised (by hounds) when in contact with the hunted animal,\\\" c. 1300, from Old French bayer, from PIE root *bai- echoic of howling. Compare Greek bauzein, Latin baubari \\\"to bark,\\\" Lithuanian baubti \\\"cry,\\\" of cows, etc.; English bow-wow; also see bawl. From the condition of a hunted animal comes the transferred sense of \\\"final encounter,\\\" and thence, on the notion of turning to face the danger when further flight or escape is impossible, at bay.\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 14c.\",\"content_length\":511,\"modify_time\":1666496439000},{\"doc_id\":\"7776e88b0c189539098176589250bcba_ev\",\"domain_id\":5345,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"reddish-brown,\\\" usually of horses, mid-14c., from Anglo-French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebai\u003c/span\u003e (13c.), Old French \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebai\u003c/span\u003e, from Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebadius\u003c/span\u003e \\\"chestnut-brown\\\" (used only of horses), from PIE root \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e*badyo-\u003c/span\u003e \\\"yellow, brown\\\" (source also of Old Irish \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebuide\u003c/span\u003e \\\"yellow\\\"). As a noun, elliptical for a horse of this color.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"reddish-brown,\\\" usually of horses, mid-14c., from Anglo-French bai (13c.), Old French bai, from Latin badius \\\"chestnut-brown\\\" (used only of horses), from PIE root *badyo- \\\"yellow, brown\\\" (source also of Old Irish buide \\\"yellow\\\"). As a noun, elliptical for a horse of this color.\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-14c.\",\"content_length\":279,\"modify_time\":1506600171000},{\"doc_id\":\"66fae5b05c0f64c4d2bdcdf1ad85f7b2_ev\",\"domain_id\":5346,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.4)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"laurel shrub (Laurus nobilis, source of the bay-leaf), late 14c., but meaning originally only the berry, from Old French baie (12c.) \\\"berry, seed,\\\" from Latin baca, bacca \\\"berry, fruit of a tree or shrub, nut\\\" (source also of Spanish baya, Old Spanish bacca, Italian bacca \\\"a berry\\\"), a word of uncertain origin. De Vaan writes that connection with Greek Bakhos \\\"Bacchus\\\" is difficult, as the Greek word probably was borrowed from an Asian language. Some linguists compare Berber *bqa \\\"blackberry, mulberry,\\\" and suggest a common borrowing from a lost Mediterranean language. Extension of the word to the shrub itself is from 1520s. The leaves or sprigs were woven as wreaths for conquerors or poets, hence \\\"honorary crown or garland bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence\\\" (1560s). Bay-leaf is from 1630s. Bay-berry (1570s) was coined after the sense of the original word had shifted to the tree.\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":904,\"modify_time\":1544077379000},{\"doc_id\":\"cc1f9bbea026ddf996999297a530c119_ev\",\"domain_id\":46586,\"word\":\"bay\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"to bark or howl (at),\\\" late 14c., from \u003ca href=\\\"/word/bay#etymonline_v_5344\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bay \\\" class=\\\"crossreference\\\"\u003ebay\u003c/a\u003e (n.3). Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eBayed\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaying\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"to bark or howl (at),\\\" late 14c., from bay (n.3). Related: Bayed; baying.\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":74,\"modify_time\":1506600892000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"bay\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"at bay\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_26654\",\"domain_id\":\"26654\",\"word\":\"at bay\",\"canonical_word\":\"at bay\",\"type\":2,\"property\":\"(prep.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003elate 14c., originally often \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eat the bay\u003c/span\u003e; see \u003ca href=\\\"/word/bay#etymonline_v_5344\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bay \\\" class=\\\"crossreference\\\"\u003ebay\u003c/a\u003e (n.3). Figurative use, of human beings in difficulties, is from c. 1400. The expression reflects the former more widespread use of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/at\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of at \\\" class=\\\"crossreference\\\"\u003eat\u003c/a\u003e. The earlier form of the phrase was \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eat abai\u003c/span\u003e, used of hunted animals, \\\"unable to escape,\\\" c. 1300, from French.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false,\"hostType\":\"MAIN\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"bawl\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_5341\",\"domain_id\":\"5341\",\"word\":\"bawl\",\"canonical_word\":\"bawl\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003emid-15c., \\\"to howl like a dog,\\\" from Old Norse \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaula\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to low like a cow,\\\" and/or Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebaulare\u003c/span\u003e \\\"to bark like a dog,\\\" both echoic. The meaning \\\"shout loudly\\\" is attested from 1590s. To \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebawl (someone) out\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\"reprimand loudly\\\" is by 1908, American English. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eBawled\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebawling\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false,\"hostType\":\"MAIN\"}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"bow-wow\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of bow-wow\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/bow-wow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bow-wow\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"sick-bay\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of sick-bay\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/sick-bay\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"sick-bay\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"abeyance\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of abeyance\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/abeyance\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"abeyance\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Bacchus\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of Bacchus\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/Bacchus\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Bacchus\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"baize\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of baize\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/baize\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"baize\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Bayard\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of Bayard\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/Bayard\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Bayard\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"bayberry\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of bayberry\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/word/bayberry\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bayberry\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"beagle\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$17\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of beagle\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary 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