CINXE.COM
Op-ed: Ending Europe's anti-nuclear dogma
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><!-- InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --> <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); function makeGppStub() { const CMP_ID = 10; const SUPPORTED_APIS = [ '2:tcfeuv2', '6:uspv1', '7:usnatv1', '8:usca', '9:usvav1', '10:uscov1', '11:usutv1', '12:usctv1' ]; window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) { if (!window.frames[n]) { if (document.body) { var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText = "display:none"; i.name = n; document.body.appendChild(i); } else { window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n); } } }; window.__gpp_stub = function () { var b = arguments; __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || []; __gpp.events = __gpp.events || []; if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) { return __gpp.queue; } if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") { return __gpp.events; } var cmd = b[0]; var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par, }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId, }, }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <!-- End InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="language" content="en" /><meta name="generator" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="designer" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" /><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><meta name="application-name" content="The Parliament Magazine" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/_img/_favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_img/_favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/_img/_favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/_img/_favicons/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" href="/_img/_favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#231f20" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/core2.css?v14" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/layout2.css?v26" media="screen" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="" /> <!--<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@400;700&family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;700&family=Roboto+Condensed:wght@700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cardo:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Open+Sans:wght@400;700&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,700;1,400;1,500;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="/_scripts/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="/_scripts/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/_scripts/core.js?11"></script> <script src="/_scripts/plugins.js?2a"></script> <!-- ADVERTISING - START --> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> // define variables to hold gpt slot objects var gptSlots = []; var slot1,slot2,slot3,slot4,slot5,slot6,slot7; googletag.cmd.push(function() { headerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]). addSize([801, 0], [[468, 60], [728, 90]]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); lmpuMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([801, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]). addSize([1201, 0], [[300, 1050], [300, 600], [300, 250]]). build(); rmpuMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([801, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]). build(); inartMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). build(); skinMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1201, 0], [1, 1]). build(); slot1 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_header', [[320, 50], [970, 250], [970, 90], [320, 100], [1, 1], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0').defineSizeMapping(headerMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot2 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_left-side-top', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1').defineSizeMapping(rmpuMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot3 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_right-side-top', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot4 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_right-side-bot', [[300, 1050], [300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3').defineSizeMapping(lmpuMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot5 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_teads', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot6 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_inarticle', [[1, 1], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5').defineSizeMapping(inartMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot7 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_skin', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6').defineSizeMapping(skinMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_pixel-1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-7').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/pm/news-article_pixel-2', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-8').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 100, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.enableServices();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("environment","production"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("articletype","Opinion"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("topic",["EU Institutions","Energy & Environment"]); gptSlots.push(slot1, slot2, slot3, slot4, slot5, slot6, slot7); }); </script> <!-- ADVERTISING - END --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WHDKTSQ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '1690315']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script><script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script><!-- Poool Tracking --> <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> const script = document.getElementById('poool-engage'); script.addEventListener('load', function() { Engage.init('B7H7E-5SALK-J1YCN-ZNZ63') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <!-- Poool Tracking End--><script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=W6PndT8I8jSyIKDSivrEQYBdUvzu4EXy4W82" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'W6PndT8I8jSyIKDSivrEQYBdUvzu4EXy4W82', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); </script> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Parliament Magazine" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Op-ed: Ending Europe's anti-nuclear dogma " /> <meta property="og:description" content="As Europe faces soaring energy demands and strives for climate neutrality, embracing nuclear power as a stable, low-carbon energy source is vital t..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/oped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/siteimg/share/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24853/24585_original.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-20 11:15:55" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22 09:09:39" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/oped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" /><meta name="Description" content="As Europe faces soaring energy demands and strives for climate neutrality, embracing nuclear power as a stable, low-carbon energy source is vital to c..." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@parlimag" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/oped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Op-ed: Ending Europe's anti-nuclear dogma " /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As Europe faces soaring energy demands and strives for climate neutrality, embracing nuclear power as a stable, low-carbon energy source is vital to complement renewables and secure a resilient energy future." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/siteimg/share/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24853/24585_original.jpg?v1" /> <title> Op-ed: Ending Europe's anti-nuclear dogma </title></head> <body > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WHDKTSQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <form method="post" action="/news/article/oped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=Z6H9xMIlvyL3CntSP0RUQ2RoiZrPLCPNLqj1SwZk_bp3I663kp8bWldCSTkypXZQ5VmtzuTMW06WuULwL-0MnQDq-PJzyWq4-5wHJgsW2cY1&t=638563308220000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=YH05l78KeK8eaVTwL8OCmqH87AJXyqNFsxb8JSr2dYTx3O90_kf_o6FS1UiSoMyPht7mB9LYkgHwxs-jdGdHETIdCvPQTjTuKYxdazco3-mxkoijuLVKxa-EQzUpHfvY6dKy15qZB2xH7B9LNA56fZ-1J-PcrlL0MXoP-iI98tQ1&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=mk5b-_CofLPrVExdUD7Fe-eWGk5yCsU42S2HuBk7P_NWXJxFr7tN5PWSXRbIgU8NtU3vnHY17uqPzRdbJs3O6ISdP63yANjFZJcjpYadBFZjmIATiT6w9srdNRraKhmG2pwem0LYLalC_pYN8agQGh9zhvBE8hIIZ4IIX9Eg-V4Wg1efJTmVm-btScZBxwVY0&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <header> <noscript> <div class="msg msgError nojavascript"> <p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p> </div> </noscript> <div class="hdr-ad"> <div class="row--ad"> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_header --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-top"> <!--<div class="hdr-pDods"> <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/" target="_blank">Part of the DODS Group <span> <img src="/_img/icons/dods_icon_white.svg" alt="DODS Group Logo"> </span> </a> </div>--> <div class="hdr-topRight"> <div class="hdr-register"> <a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" class="hdr-reg">Register for our newsletter</a> </div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> <div class="b-label">Menu</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-main"> <div class="hdr-social"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheParliamentMagazine/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://x.com/parlimag" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-parliament-magazine/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/theparliamentmagazineeu/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--instagram"></a> </div> <a href="/" class="logo hideText">The Parliament Magazine</a> <div class="hdr-promo"> <div class="promo-text"> <p class="oswald">Subscribe to The Parliament</p> <a href="https://www.tpgroupshop.com/store/products,the-parliament_21.htm" target="_blank" class="btn btn--dark btn--xsmall" >Subscribe now</a> </div> <div class="promo-img"> <img alt="Subscribe now" src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/8521/35eb6d930ca1db1fae28cfa99b5c26af.jpg"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-nav"> <div class="nav-main"> <nav class="menu"> <ul><li><a href="/the-green-deal.htm" title="The Green Deal"><span>The EU's green transition</span></a></li><li><a href="/eu-institutions.htm" title="EU Institutions"><span>EU Institutions</span></a></li><li><a href="/foreign-and-security-policy.htm" title="Foreign & Security Policy"><span>Foreign & Security Policy</span></a></li><li><a href="/economics.htm" title="Economics"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/technology.htm" title="Technology"><span>Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/energy-and-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/culture-and-arts.htm" title="Culture & Arts"><span>Culture & Arts</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/about-us.htm" title="About The Parliament Magazine | The Parliament Magazine"><span>About</span></a></li><li><a href="/magazine.htm" title="Print magazine"><span>Print magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletters & Registration | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Newsletter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://events.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" title="Events"><span>Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training.htm" title="Professional Development Training"><span>Training</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/the-european-parliament-committee-guide-2024.htm" title="The European Parliament Committee Guide 2024"><span>The European Parliament Committee Guide 2024</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div> </div> <div class="nav-sub"> <nav class="greedy-nav"> <ul><li class="noSub"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | The Parliament Magazine"><span>News analysis</span></a></li><li><a href="/features.htm" title="Features"><span>Feature</span></a></li><li><a href="/q-a.htm" title="Q+A"><span>Q+A</span></a></li><li><a href="/opinion.htm" title="Opinion | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Opinion</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletters & Registration | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Newsletter</span></a></li></ul> <ul class="hidden-links hidden"></ul> <div class="gn-more"> <span class="icon icon--minusSlim">More</span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="nav-social"> <p>Follow us:</p> <a href="https://x.com/parlimag" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PoliticsHomeUK/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-parliament-magazine/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/theparliamentmagazineeu/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--instagram"></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sticky-header clearFix"> <a class="logo-sticky" href="/"> <img src="/_img/logo_the_parliament_white.svg" /> </a> <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul><li><a href="/the-green-deal.htm" title="The Green Deal"><span>The EU's green transition</span></a></li><li><a href="/eu-institutions.htm" title="EU Institutions"><span>EU Institutions</span></a></li><li><a href="/foreign-and-security-policy.htm" title="Foreign & Security Policy"><span>Foreign & Security Policy</span></a></li><li><a href="/economics.htm" title="Economics"><span>Economics</span></a></li><li><a href="/technology.htm" title="Technology"><span>Technology</span></a></li><li><a href="/energy-and-environment.htm" title="Energy & Environment"><span>Energy & Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/culture-and-arts.htm" title="Culture & Arts"><span>Culture & Arts</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/about-us.htm" title="About The Parliament Magazine | The Parliament Magazine"><span>About</span></a></li><li><a href="/magazine.htm" title="Print magazine"><span>Print magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/newsletter-registration.htm" title="Newsletters & Registration | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Newsletter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://events.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" title="Events"><span>Events</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/training.htm" title="Professional Development Training"><span>Training</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm" title="Commercial Opportunities | The Parliament Magazine"><span>Commercial Opportunities</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/the-european-parliament-committee-guide-2024.htm" title="The European Parliament Committee Guide 2024"><span>The European Parliament Committee Guide 2024</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sticky-srch"></div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'hdr_btnSearch')"> <input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn btn--medium sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ "ArticleType":[{"name":"Opinion", "id" :2}], "Category":[{"name":"EU Institutions", "id" :3347}, {"name":"Energy & Environment", "id" :3351}], "Tagging":[{"name":"EU", "id" :3326}, {"name":"Green Deal", "id" :3508}, {"name":"Energy transition", "id" :3511}, {"name":"Nuclear Energy", "id" :3512}] }); </script> <div class="article-view "> <div class="av-inner"> <div class="av-title"> <h1>Op-ed: It’s time to end Europe’s anti-nuclear dogma</h1> <div class="av-standFirst playfair">As Europe strives to meet its climate objectives, nuclear energy must take a central role in the bloc’s energy mix to ensure a stable, decarbonised future.</div> </div> <div class="av-image"> <div class="av-main-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/siteimg/news-main/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24853/24585_original.jpg"> </div> <div class="img-caption">Cooling towers at an EDF nuclear power plant in Dampierre-en-Burly, France.</div> </div> <div class="av-author"> <div class="av-authImg"> <a href="/news/author/christophe-grudler"> <img data-src="/siteimg/authorimg/ugc-1/fullnews/author/4328/215_original.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Christophe Grudler"> </a> </div> <div class="av-authInfo"> <p class="av-authName"> By <a href="/news/author/christophe-grudler">Christophe Grudler</a> </p> <p class="av-authBio">Christophe Grudler is a member of the European Parliament from France. He sits in the Renew Europe group.</p> <p class="av-date">20 Nov 2024</p> <p class="av-authTwitter"> <a target="_blank" class="icon icon--x" href="https://x.com/@GrudlerCh"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> @GrudlerCh</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="av-main"> <!-- <div class="av-standFirst playfair"> </div> --> <div class="av-share-bottom clearFix share-buttons-wrap"> <span class="icon icon--right-arrow">Share this page</span> <div class="share-buttons"> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--twitter" href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Op-ed%3a+It%e2%80%99s+time+to+end+Europe%e2%80%99s+anti-nuclear+dogma&url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg viewBox="0 0 14 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2"><path d="M11.026 0h2.146L8.483 5.083 14 12H9.68L6.296 7.805 2.425 12H.276l5.017-5.437L0 0h4.43l3.058 3.834L11.026 0Zm-.754 10.781h1.19L3.783 1.155H2.507l7.765 9.626Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:nonzero"/></svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=Op-ed%3a+It%e2%80%99s+time+to+end+Europe%e2%80%99s+anti-nuclear+dogma%20https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20.1 3.9C17.9 1.7 15 .5 12 .5 5.8.5.7 5.6.7 11.9c0 2 .5 3.9 1.5 5.6L.6 23.4l6-1.6c1.6.9 3.5 1.3 5.4 1.3 6.3 0 11.4-5.1 11.4-11.4-.1-2.8-1.2-5.7-3.3-7.8zM12 21.4c-1.7 0-3.3-.5-4.8-1.3l-.4-.2-3.5 1 1-3.4L4 17c-1-1.5-1.4-3.2-1.4-5.1 0-5.2 4.2-9.4 9.4-9.4 2.5 0 4.9 1 6.7 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 4.2 2.8 6.7-.1 5.2-4.3 9.4-9.5 9.4zm5.1-7.1c-.3-.1-1.7-.9-1.9-1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.7.1-.2.3-.8 1-.9 1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.6.1s-1.2-.5-2.3-1.4c-.9-.8-1.4-1.7-1.6-2-.2-.3 0-.5.1-.6s.3-.3.4-.5c.2-.1.3-.3.4-.5.1-.2 0-.4 0-.5C10 9 9.3 7.6 9 7c-.1-.4-.4-.3-.5-.3h-.6s-.4.1-.7.3c-.3.3-1 1-1 2.4s1 2.8 1.1 3c.1.2 2 3.1 4.9 4.3.7.3 1.2.5 1.6.6.7.2 1.3.2 1.8.1.6-.1 1.7-.7 1.9-1.3.2-.7.2-1.2.2-1.3-.1-.3-.3-.4-.6-.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma&title=Op-ed%3a+It%e2%80%99s+time+to+end+Europe%e2%80%99s+anti-nuclear+dogma&summary=Op-ed%3a+It%e2%80%99s+time+to+end+Europe%e2%80%99s+anti-nuclear+dogma&source=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6.5 21.5h-5v-13h5v13zM4 6.5C2.5 6.5 1.5 5.3 1.5 4s1-2.4 2.5-2.4c1.6 0 2.5 1 2.6 2.5 0 1.4-1 2.5-2.6 2.5zm11.5 6c-1 0-2 1-2 2v7h-5v-13h5V10s1.6-1.5 4-1.5c3 0 5 2.2 5 6.3v6.7h-5v-7c0-1-1-2-2-2z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--email" href="mailto:?subject=Op-ed%3a+It%e2%80%99s+time+to+end+Europe%e2%80%99s+anti-nuclear+dogma&body=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" target="_self" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22 4H2C.9 4 0 4.9 0 6v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h20c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.25 14.43l-3.5 2c-.08.05-.17.07-.25.07-.17 0-.34-.1-.43-.25-.14-.24-.06-.55.18-.68l3.5-2c.24-.14.55-.06.68.18.14.24.06.55-.18.68zm4.75.07c-.1 0-.2-.03-.27-.08l-8.5-5.5c-.23-.15-.3-.46-.15-.7.15-.22.46-.3.7-.14L12 13.4l8.23-5.32c.23-.15.54-.08.7.15.14.23.07.54-.16.7l-8.5 5.5c-.08.04-.17.07-.27.07zm8.93 1.75c-.1.16-.26.25-.43.25-.08 0-.17-.02-.25-.07l-3.5-2c-.24-.13-.32-.44-.18-.68s.44-.32.68-.18l3.5 2c.24.13.32.44.18.68z" /> </svg> </a> <a class="share-button-item share-button-item--facebook" href="https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu%2fnews%2farticle%2foped-its-time-to-end-europes-antinuclear-dogma" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18.77 7.46H14.5v-1.9c0-.9.6-1.1 1-1.1h3V.5h-4.33C10.24.5 9.5 3.44 9.5 5.32v2.15h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.85l.42-4z" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <p paraeid="{a9e9afb1-2e2c-4786-a3fd-7bd4972e4186}{167}" paraid="1180607736">As Europe doubles down on its efforts to achieve its climate goals, it is essential for nuclear energy, as a clean and reliable source of power, to play a central role in the European Union's energy strategy. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{33}" paraid="1369378752">Renewable energies are a valuable part of the energy mix, and now account for almost half of Europe’s electricity production. But given the intermittency of their power output, they must be supplemented by a stable baseload capacity to ensure that power is available when it is needed and to avoid placing excessive strain on the electricity grid. In this context, nuclear stands out for its ability to provide decarbonised, low-cost energy available at any time. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{39}" paraid="1579950137">This reliability is even more crucial to support a sustainable and resilient power grid, especially as Europe’s electricity demand is projected to quadruple by 2050 with rising electrification across sectors, from heating to cars. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{45}" paraid="1574774013">There is now political momentum in the EU to develop more nuclear power. Last year, a dozen member states formed the European Nuclear Alliance to promote cross-border co-operation in the sector, and this year the Nuclear Energy Focus Group – which I chair – relaunched in the European Parliament. In August, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that Europe needs “more nuclear,” alongside renewables and improvements in energy efficiency. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{59}" paraid="132180105">A comprehensive Nuclear Action Plan (PINC), as provided for in Article 40 of the Euratom Treaty, would allow nuclear energy to be fully integrated into European climate objectives by establishing a common, coherent framework compatible with the Green Deal. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{65}" paraid="1514509684">Nuclear projects and infrastructure must have access to the same public funding as renewable energy sources. Such a measure would ensure a good balance of investments and provide European industry with the clarity it needs to strengthen its capacities. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{89}" paraid="981686818">Support for such a strategy is widely shared within the union. A dozen member states, a hundred parliamentarians, and the entire nuclear sector are now calling for nuclear energy to be given equal consideration alongside renewables. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{109}" paraid="1545969605">The Industrial Alliance for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) demonstrates this shared interest well. But it is concerning that, under its initial call for projects, four of the nine projects selected involve extra-European partnerships. The alliance should support European industry, and the presence of foreign actors presents strategic vulnerability. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{139}" paraid="711927067">In the United States and China, such alliances are used to protect domestic industry. It is time for Europe to strengthen its priorities and provide long-term support to its own companies in sectors where it still has a competitive advantage – not just SMRs but the whole nuclear sector. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{167}" paraid="82787533">Integrating nuclear energy into EU climate policies does not mean abandoning renewables but rather creating an essential alliance to ensure a low-carbon, stable and affordable energy mix. By taking into account the expectations of both public and industrial stakeholders, the Commission can build a robust energy framework that addresses Europe’s carbon neutrality needs by 2050, as well as the competitiveness imperative highlighted in the Draghi report. </p> <p paraeid="{1a10a728-b21e-4d5c-8097-1220a563a059}{167}" paraid="82787533"><em>This op-ed is part of a pro/con series. <a href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/oped-why-renewables-must-replace-nuclear">Read the other side here.</a></em></p> <div class="midarticle-ads"> <!----------------- ScrollAd Tag -----------------> <div id="adsuiteScrollAd"></div> <div class="col--ad col--ad-inArticle"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-5'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hide js-newsview-related"> <div class="av-related"> <div class="avr-title"> <span class="avr-cat">Related</span> </div> <div class="news-item news-item--related"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/oped-europes-approach-to-energy-must-balance-climate-protections-with-industrial-needs"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24816/24541_original.jpg"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">12 Nov</span> <span class="ni-cat"><a href="/energy-and-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a></span> </div> <div class="ni-title h3"> <a href="/news/article/oped-europes-approach-to-energy-must-balance-climate-protections-with-industrial-needs">Op-ed: Europe’s approach to energy must balance climate protections with industrial needs</a> </div> <div class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/borys-budka">Borys Budka</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="av-most-recent"> <p>Read the most recent articles written by <b>Christophe Grudler</b> - <a href="/news/article/building-a-more-resilient-europe">EU Industrial Strategy: Building a more resilient Europe</a> </p> </div> <div class="av-tags"> <p class="av-tagTitle">Tags</p> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=3326">EU</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=3508">Green Deal</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=3511">Energy transition</a> <a href="/news/tag.htm?filter=3512">Nuclear Energy</a> </div> <div class="av-tags av-tags--categories"> <p class="av-tagTitle">Categories</p> <a href="/eu-institutions.htm">EU Institutions</a> <a href="/energy-and-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a> </div> </div> <div class="av-rc"> <div class="col-ad"> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_right-side-top --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2' class="peu-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-2'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h6">Related articles</span> </div> <div class="news-list news-list--sqThumb news-list--sqThumb--members"> <div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/is-the-green-deal-on-track"> <img data-src="/siteimg/news-memb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24837/24568_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Alt"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/news/article/is-the-green-deal-on-track">Is the Green Deal on track?</a> </div> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">12 Nov</span> <span class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/julia-kaiser">Julia Kaiser</a></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/national-interests-derail-eu-train-travels-full-potential"> <img data-src="/siteimg/news-memb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24799/24524_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Alt"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/news/article/national-interests-derail-eu-train-travels-full-potential">National interests derail EU train travel's full potential</a> </div> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">31 Oct</span> <span class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/eloise-hardy">Eloise Hardy</a></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/how-ai-energy-consumption-challenges-eu-climate-policy"> <img data-src="/siteimg/news-memb/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24777/24499_original.jpg" class=" lazyload" alt="Alt"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/news/article/how-ai-energy-consumption-challenges-eu-climate-policy">How AI energy consumption challenges EU climate policy</a> </div> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date">04 Oct</span> <span class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/william-noah-glucroft">William Noah Glucroft</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="news-list news-list--dianomi"> <script type="text/javascript" id="dianomi_context_script" src="https://www.dianomi.com/js/contextfeed.js"></script> <div class="dianomi_context" data-dianomi-context-id="1343"></div> </div> --> <div class="col-ad"> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_right-side-bot --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3' class="peu-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-3'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="av-lc"> <div class="col-ad"> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_left-side-top --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1' class="peu-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="col-next"> <div class="news-title news-title--next"> <span class="nt-cat h6">Read Next:</span> </div> <div class="news-list news-list--readNext"> <div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image"> <a href="/news/article/oped-riskbased-2040-target-is-key-to-keeping-climate-momentum"> <img data-src="/siteimg/list-x-four/ugc-1/fullnews/news/24850/24583_original.jpg" class=" lazyload"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"><span class="ni-cat"><a href="/energy-and-environment.htm">Energy & Environment</a></span></div> <div class="ni-title h6 sans"> <a href="/news/article/oped-riskbased-2040-target-is-key-to-keeping-climate-momentum">Op-ed: Risk-based 2040 target is key to keeping climate momentum</a> </div> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-author">by <a href="/news/author/conall-heussaff">Conall Heussaff</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="avantisDiv"></div> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_teads --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-4'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix"> <div class="ftr-subsWrap"> <div class="h3">A monthly magazine packed with timely features, news analyses and opinion articles on EU policy.</div> <div class="ftr-subs"> <a class="clearFix" href="https://www.tpgroupshop.com/store/products,the-parliament_21.htm" target="_blank"> <div class="ftrs-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/8524/d09bbaf39f7fbf7d29c92926e8c585f6.jpg" alt="Subscribe" > </div> <div class="ftrs-text"> <p><strong>Subscribe to The Parliament</strong></p> <p><span class="btn btn--yellow btn--xsmall">Subscribe now</span></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-social"> <div class="h3 nato">Follow us</div> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/parlimag" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-parliament-magazine/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <div class="ftr-copyWrap"> <p>Registered in England & Wales under No. 07291783</p> <p>© Political Holdings Limited <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script></p> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr"> <!-- <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5 sans">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/opinion.htm">Opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/interviews.htm">Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="/pm-plus.htm">PM+</a></li> <li><a href="/pm-plus.htm">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/magazine.htm">Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/events.htm">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/more/commercial-opportunities.htm">Commercial Opportunities</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> --> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5 sans">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/media/" target="_blank">Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/events/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/training/" target="_blank">Training</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5 sans">Media & Publishing</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/" target="_blank">PoliticsHome</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.civilserviceworld.com/" target="_blank">Civil Service World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse" target="_blank">The House Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.trainingjournal.com" target="_blank">Training Journal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tpgroupshop.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe to Total Politics media titles</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h5 sans">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/" target="_blank">Total Politics Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/privacy-policy.pdf" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/Website_Terms_and_Conditions_of_Use.pdf" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <!--<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5 sans">Dods Events</div> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div>--> <!--<div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h5 sans">Partnership Events</div> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div>--> </div> </div> </footer> <!--Skin Ad Unit--> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_skin --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-6'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_pixel-1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-7'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-7'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /1048162/pm/news-article_pixel-2 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-8'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1608230013890-8'); }); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-2383253-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-2383253-1'); </script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/ --><script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:1499290,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "1282260"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=1282260&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <!-- Quantcast Consent Handlers --> <script async type="text/javascript"> function dodsCheckQuantCast () { if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (success) { dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData); } }); } }); } } dodsCheckQuantCast(); function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) { // Google GDPR checks console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies); if(tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { console.log('GDPR does not apply'); // Do nothing as all ads allowed } else { console.log('GDPR applies'); // GDPR applies // Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device. var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false; // Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1 console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent); if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) { var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755) console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent); if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) { var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false; var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false; // Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4 console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent); if( hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent ) { // Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default) } else { // Set request non-personalized ads to true. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } } } } // Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> </div></form> <form id="Form_Eloqua" method="post" action="https://s438870623.t.eloqua.com/e/f2"> <input type="hidden" name="elqCustomerGUID" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="elqCookieWrite" value="0"> </form> <script type='text/javascript'> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '438870623']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function a() { var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = !0; b.src = "//img.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js"; var a = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; a.parentNode.insertBefore(b, a) } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", a, !1) : window.attachEvent && window.attachEvent("onload", a) })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'><!--// var timerId = null, timeout = 5; //--></script> <script type='text/javascript'><!--// function WaitUntilCustomerGUIDIsRetrieved() { if (!!(timerId)) { if (timeout == 0) { return; } if (typeof this.GetElqCustomerGUID === 'function') { $('input[name="elqCustomerGUID"]').val(GetElqCustomerGUID()); return; } timeout -= 1; } timerId = setTimeout("WaitUntilCustomerGUIDIsRetrieved()", 500); return; } window.onload = WaitUntilCustomerGUIDIsRetrieved; _elqQ.push(['elqGetCustomerGUID']); //--></script> </body> </html>