Meet Google Play's target API level requirement

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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><grant-uri-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><instrumentation></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><intent-filter></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><layout></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><manifest></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><meta-data></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><path-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-group></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-tree></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><profileable></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/property-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/property-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/property-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><property></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><provider></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><queries></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><receiver></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/service-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/service-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/service-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><service></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-gl-texture></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-screens></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-configuration></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-feature></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-native-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission-sdk-23></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-sdk></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device compatibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/compatibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/compatibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About device compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/screens_support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/screens_support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/screens_support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About screen compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device compatibility mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiscreen/screendensities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiscreen/screendensities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiscreen/screendensities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different pixel densities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple APK support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About multiple APKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different API levels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/screensize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/screensize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/screensize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different screen sizes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/texture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/texture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/texture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different GL textures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs with several dimensions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different languages and cultures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different platform versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filters on Google Play</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>64-bit Support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/page-sizes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/page-sizes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/page-sizes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support 16 KB page sizes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screens — tablets, foldables, ChromeOS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with large screens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen ready</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration and continuity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera preview and media projection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-window mode and multi-resume</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input compatibility on large screens</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen optimized</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/ux" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/ux" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/ux" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your UI to responsive layouts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen differentiated</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Foldable postures and states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a note-taking app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support advanced stylus features</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen cookbook</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /design/ui/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/design/ui/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design TV UI ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and run a TV app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/hardware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/hardware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/hardware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle TV hardware</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/controllers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/controllers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/controllers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV controllers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-screen keyboard</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create TV navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/multitasking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/multitasking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/multitasking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multitasking on TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/google-tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/google-tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/google-tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for driving engagement on Google TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV playback apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with Compose</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/browse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details screen</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with the Leanback UI toolkit (discouraged)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/card" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/card" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/card" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide a card view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use transport controls</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduce first-time users to your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add a guided step</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Compose for TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ambient mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playback controls on TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/media-session" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/media-session" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/media-session" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement a media session</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/now-playing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/now-playing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/now-playing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background playback in a Now Playing card</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/framerate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/framerate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/framerate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Match content frame rate</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Help users find content on TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About finding TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommend TV content</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About recommending TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Channels on the home screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/video-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/video-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/video-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/game-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/game-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/game-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Game program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch Next</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add programs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for app developers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for TV providers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preview videos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommendations in Android N and earlier</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/searchable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/searchable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/searchable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make TV apps searchable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search within TV Apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV games</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV input services</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV input services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/tvinput" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/tvinput" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/tvinput" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop a TV input service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/channel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with channel data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV user interaction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/time-shifting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/time-shifting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/time-shifting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support time-shifting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/content-recording" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/content-recording" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/content-recording" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support content recording</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Accessibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/talkback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TalkBack evaluation examples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support TalkBack in TV apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adopt system caption settings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility sample</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/publishing/checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Apps checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/publishing/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/distribute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute to Android TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Releases</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12 for TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/13" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13 for TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 14 for TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android for Cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android for Cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/training/cars/whats-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/whats-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/whats-new" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What's new</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Car app quality</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/auto" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/automotive-os" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build messaging apps for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest, internet of things, and navigation apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Android for Cars App Library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/poi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/poi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/poi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/iot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/iot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/iot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build internet of things apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build navigation apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/coarse-location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/coarse-location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/coarse-location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get coarse location</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/auto" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/automotive-os" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build parked apps for Android Automotive OS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About parked apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build video apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/browser" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/browser" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/browser" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build browsers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/dhu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/dhu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/dhu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Desktop Head Unit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Android Automotive OS emulator</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the distant display emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the configurable emulator</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using Android Automotive OS on Pixel Tablet</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Car ready mobile apps</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/distribute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/google-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/google-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/google-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play services for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notifications on Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /chrome-os/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/chrome-os/intro" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/optimizing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/optimizing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/optimizing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimizing Apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/development-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/development-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/development-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preparing your development environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/manifest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/manifest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/manifest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Manifest Compatibility for Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/device-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/device-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/device-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS Device Support for Apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/differences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/differences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/differences" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Rendering Differences on Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/window-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/window-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/window-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Window management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/adapting-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/adapting-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/adapting-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adapting Games on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/animation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/animation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/animation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Smooth animation on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Cases for Android Apps on ChromeOS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cross device SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the Cross device SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device discovery API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure connection API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sessions API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/reference/crossdevice/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/crossdevice/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/crossdevice/packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Assistant ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android Go edition</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/develop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/develop" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop for Android (Go edition)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android Go apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize for Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Approach</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize app memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve startup latency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce app size</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/intro" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guide to app architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the UI layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State holders and UI state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State production</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/domain-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/domain-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/domain-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Domain layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/data-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the data layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Offline first</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture recommendations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/courses/pathways/android-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /courses/pathways/android-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/courses/pathways/android-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learning pathway</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modularization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About modularization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/modularization/patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization/patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization/patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recipes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture components</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View binding</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About view binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data binding library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About data binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Layouts and binding expressions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with observable data objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generated binding classes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binding adapters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bind layout views to Architecture Components</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Two-way data binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" 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tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DataStore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>WorkManager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/intermediate-progress" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observing intermediate Worker progress</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chaining work together</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" 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WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in Worker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in CoroutineWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in RxWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from Firebase JobDispatcher</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from GCMNetworkManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App entry points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activities</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/intro-activities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction to activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The activity lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/state-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/state-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/state-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity state changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app's activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tasks and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Processes and app lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Parcelables and bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/loaders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/loaders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/loaders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Loaders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/recents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/recents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/recents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recents screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/background-starts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/background-starts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/background-starts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrictions on starting activities from the background</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App shortcuts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for shortcuts</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/principles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/principles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Principles of navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation component</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/navcontroller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/navcontroller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/navcontroller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation controller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialog destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Nested graphs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/deep-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/deep-link" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/deep-link" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deep links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/add-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/add-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/add-new" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>New destination types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/type-safety" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/type-safety" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/type-safety" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Type safety</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encapsulate your code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Global actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragments and the Kotlin DSL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/editor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/editor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/editor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Navigation editor</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate to a destination</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Safe args</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pass data between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conditional navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact programmatically with the Navigation component</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The back stack</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialogs and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/circular" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/circular" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/circular" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Circular navigation and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple back stacks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrations</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with feature modules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-module projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect UI components to NavController</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/migrate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the Navigation component</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Predictive back gesture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for predictive back animations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Responsive design</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling configuration changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design for different form factors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe between views</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragments</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a fragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment manager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/transactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/transactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/transactions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment transactions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/animate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/animate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/animate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/saving-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/saving-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/saving-state" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Saving state with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/communicate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/communicate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/communicate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Communicate with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/appbar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/appbar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/appbar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Working with the app bar</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/dialogs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/dialogs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/dialogs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your fragments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/deep-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/deep-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/deep-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enabling links to app content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/instant-app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/instant-app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/instant-app-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create app links for instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact with other apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About interacting with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/intents-filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About intents and intent filters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/intents-common" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-common" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-common" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About common intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/sending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/sending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/sending" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send users to another app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/result" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/result" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/result" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a result from an activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allow other apps to start your activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Limit loading in on-device Android containers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Package visibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About package visibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/automatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/automatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/automatic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Know which packages are visible automatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/declaring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare package visibility needs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fulfill common use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test package visibility</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/manual" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/manual" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/manual" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manual dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection with Hilt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt in multi-module apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt testing guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in multi-module apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/app-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/app-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/app-startup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Startup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Billing ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Core libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/preview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/preview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Developer Preview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Engage SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/watch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/watch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/watch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Watch integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/listen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/listen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/listen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Listen integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/read" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/read" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/read" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Read integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/shopping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/shopping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/shopping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Shopping integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/food" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/food" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/food" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Food integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/social" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/social" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/social" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Social integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/travel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/travel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/travel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Travel integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Health & Fitness integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Other Verticals integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/workflow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/workflow" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/workflow" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK integration workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/publish" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Cluster publishing guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Frequently asked questions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/release" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/release" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/release" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Release Notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/samples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Sample Apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/create-products" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/create-products" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/create-products" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create products and promotions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/deliver-items" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/deliver-items" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/deliver-items" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect and deliver products</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test products</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Asset Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Asset Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Kotlin and Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Target texture compression formats</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test asset delivery</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Feature Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Feature Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure install-time delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure conditional delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure on-demand delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-demand delivery best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure instant delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional resources</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app reviews</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Kotlin or Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app reviews</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app updates</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About in-app updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Kotlin or Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app updates</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play as you Download</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/play-as-you-download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/play-as-you-download" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/play-as-you-download" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play as you Download</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Google Play Instant</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an instant-enabled app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About instant games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Android App Bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement cloud delivery of assets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support Google Play Games Services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games checklist</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce the size of your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add ads to your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide multiple entry points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Firebase</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Google Analytics for Firebase to your instant app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Firebase Dynamic Links with instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Technical requirements checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant policy</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/samples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Code samples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant App Intents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Known issues</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>StackOverflow</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/developer-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/developer-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/developer-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Developer APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer Library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer API</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/integrity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/integrity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/integrity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Integrity API ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Requirements</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/distribute/play-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /distribute/play-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/distribute/play-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Policies ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/target-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/target-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/target-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Meet the target API level requirement</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support 64-bit architectures ⍈</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application Licensing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/setting-up" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/setting-up" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/setting-up" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting Up for Licensing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Server-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Client-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/expansion-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/expansion-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/expansion-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APK Expansion Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/app-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/release-audience-restriction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/release-audience-restriction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/release-audience-restriction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release audience restriction</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Core areas</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User interfaces ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/media/audio-and-video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /media/audio-and-video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/media/audio-and-video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio & video ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Services ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/background-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/background-tasks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/background-tasks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background tasks ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/services/alarms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/services/alarms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/services/alarms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Alarms ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/declaring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare app permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request app permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/requesting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request runtime permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/requesting-special" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting-special" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting-special" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request special permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/explaining-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/explaining-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/explaining-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explain access to more sensitive information</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/usage-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/usage-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/usage-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App permissions best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions used only in default handlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/restrict-interactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/restrict-interactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/restrict-interactions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrict interactions with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/defining" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/defining" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/defining" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define custom permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App data and files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app data and files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/app-specific" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/app-specific" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/app-specific" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to app-specific storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to shared storage</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About shared storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Photo picker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Documents and other files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/datasets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/datasets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/datasets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Datasets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/manage-all-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/manage-all-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/manage-all-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage all files on a storage device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared-preferences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared-preferences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared-preferences" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save key-value data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data in a local database</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the local database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/defining-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/defining-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/defining-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define data using entities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access data using DAOs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/relationships" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/relationships" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/relationships" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define relationships between objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/async-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/async-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/async-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write asynchronous DAO queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/creating-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/creating-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/creating-views" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create views into a database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepopulate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/testing-db" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/testing-db" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/testing-db" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference complex data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from SQLite to Room</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Room Kotlin Multiplatform</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/sqlite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/sqlite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/sqlite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data using SQLite</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage use cases and best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/send" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/send" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/send" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sending simple data to other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receiving simple data from other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/direct-share-targets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/direct-share-targets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/direct-share-targets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide Direct Share targets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up file sharing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing a file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Requesting a shared file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving file information</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About printing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/photos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/photos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/photos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing photos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/html-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/html-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/html-docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing HTML documents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/custom-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/custom-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/custom-docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing custom documents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About content providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content provider basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating a content provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/document-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Open files using storage access framework</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom document provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a cloud media provider</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/install-location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/install-location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/install-location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App install location</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User data and identity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/user-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/user-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/user-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add sign-in workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Credential Manager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/fido2-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/fido2-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/fido2-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from FIDO2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Smart Lock</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from legacy Google Sign-In</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with WebView</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with your credential provider solution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/privileged-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/privileged-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/privileged-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make calls on behalf of other parties for privileged apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Autofill framework</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize your app for autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build autofill services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate autofill with keyboards</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/biometric-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/biometric-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/biometric-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show a biometric authentication dialog</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/app-set-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/app-set-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/app-set-id" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identify developer-owned apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/ad-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/ad-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/ad-id" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a user-resettable advertising ID</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the calendar provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Contacts provider</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the contacts provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving a list of contacts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving details for a contact</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/modify-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/modify-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/modify-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modifying contacts using intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying the quick contact badge</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/account-transfer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/account-transfer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/account-transfer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Account transfer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data backup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/backup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/backup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/backup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About backup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/autobackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/autobackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/autobackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up key-value pairs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/testingbackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/testingbackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/testingbackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test backup and restore</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/user-data-ids" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/user-data-ids" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/user-data-ids" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for unique identifiers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember and authenticate users</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/identify" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/identify" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/identify" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/authenticate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/authenticate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/authenticate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate to OAuth2 services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/custom_auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/custom_auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/custom_auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom account type</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/media/camera/get-started-with-camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /media/camera/get-started-with-camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/media/camera/get-started-with-camera" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add camera capabilities to your app ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/sensors-and-location/location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/sensors-and-location/location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/sensors-and-location/location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User location ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensors ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/connectivity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connectivity ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Renderscript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/compute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/compute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/compute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Renderscript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced RenderScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from RenderScript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to OpenGL ES 3.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to Vulkan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Runtime API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Runtime API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Numerical types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conversion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mathematical constants and functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vector math functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Matrix functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quaternion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Atomic update functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Time functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allocation data access functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object characteristics functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Kernel invocation functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input/output functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Graphics functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android app bundles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/configure-base" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/configure-base" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/configure-base" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure the base module</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build and test your app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add code transparency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the app bundle format</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Frequently asked questions</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build for enterprise</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About enterprise apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/managed-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/managed-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/managed-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/managed-configurations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/managed-configurations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/managed-configurations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up managed configurations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App feedback</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/app-feedback/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/app-feedback/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/app-feedback/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send app feedback to EMMs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/app-feedback/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/app-feedback/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/app-feedback/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test app feedback</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/contacts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/contacts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/contacts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work contacts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/device-management-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/device-management-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/device-management-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device management policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device management</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/build-dpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/build-dpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/build-dpc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a device policy controller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dedicated devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lock task mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cookbook</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/device-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/device-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/device-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device control</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/network-telephony" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/network-telephony" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/network-telephony" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Networking and telephony</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/system-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/system-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/system-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>System updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network activity logging</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android versions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-15" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-15" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-15" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 15</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 14</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-13" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-11" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-11" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-11" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 11</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-10" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-10" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-10" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-9.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-9.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-9.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 9</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-8.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-8.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-8.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-7.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-7.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-7.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.0</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/device-admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/device-admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/device-admin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device administration</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test apps on Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/fundamentals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals of testing Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build instrumented tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Big test stability</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" ><span 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tooltip>AndroidJUnitRunner</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI tests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/ui-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/ui-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/ui-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/ui-tests/behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso setup instructions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso-Intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/lists" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiprocess Espresso</span></a></li><li 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pathname: /training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility checking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional Resources for Espresso</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing different screen sizes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/different-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/different-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/different-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/different-screens/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/different-screens/tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/different-screens/tools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Libraries and tools</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div 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track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write automated tests with UI Automator</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance" ><span 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data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Health Services on Wear OS ⍈</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera & Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera & Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social & messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social & messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health & Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health & Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack & Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack & Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design & Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Device tech </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span 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<section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers" > Android Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Develop </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Meet Google Play's target API level requirement </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>When you upload an APK, it must meet Google Play's <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/11926878">target API level requirements</a>.</p> <p>Starting August 31 2024:</p> <ul> <li>New apps and app updates must target Android 14 (API level 34) or higher to be submitted to Google Play; except for Wear OS and Android TV apps, which must target Android 13 (API level 33) or higher.</li> <li>Existing apps must target Android 13 (API level 33) or higher to remain available to new users on devices running Android OS higher than your app's target API level. Apps that target Android 12 (API level 31) or lower (Android 10 (API level 29) or lower for Wear OS and Android 11 (API level 30) or lower for Android TV), will only be available on devices running Android OS that are the same or lower than your app's target API level.</li> </ul> <p>You will be able to request an extension to November 1, 2024 if you need more time to update your app. You'll be able to access your app's extension forms in Play Console later this year.</p> <p>Exceptions to these requirements include:</p> <ul> <li>Permanently private apps that are restricted to users in a specific organization and intended for internal distribution only.</li> <li>Apps that target Android Automotive OS, or are packaged with APKs targeting Android Automotive OS.</li> </ul> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Out-of-date apps are unavailable to new users of devices that run newer versions of Android. For more information, see the "App availability requirements" section in the <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/11926878" class="external">Target API level requirements for Google Play apps</a> article in the Play Console Help.</span></aside> <h2 id="why-target" data-text="Why target newer SDKs?" tabindex="-1">Why target newer SDKs?</h2> <p>Every new Android version introduces changes that bring security and performance improvements and enhance the Android user experience. Some of these changes only apply to apps that explicitly declare support through their <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetSdkVersion</code> manifest attribute (also known as the target API level).</p> <p>Configuring your app to target a recent API level ensures that users can benefit from these improvements, while your app can still run on older Android versions. Targeting a recent API level also allows your app to take advantage of the platform's <a href="#modernize">latest features</a> to delight your users. Furthermore, as of Android 10 (API level 29), users <a href="/about/versions/10/behavior-changes-all#low-target-sdk-warnings">see a warning</a> when they start an app for the first time if the app targets Android 5.1 (API level 22) or lower.</p> <p>This document highlights important points you need to know in updating your target API level to meet the <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/11926878">Google Play requirement</a>. See the instructions in the following sections, depending on which version you are migrating to.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If your Gradle file contains manifest entries, you can confirm or change the current value of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetSdkVersion</code> in your app's Gradle file, as described in <a href="/studio/build#module-level">Configure your build</a>. Alternatively, you can use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:targetSdkVersion</code> attribute in the manifest file, as described in the documentation for the <a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><uses-sdk></code></a> manifest element.</span></aside> <h2 id="pre13" data-text="Migrate from Android 12 and higher (API level 31) to a more recent version" tabindex="-1">Migrate from Android 12 and higher (API level 31) to a more recent version</h2> <p>To update your app to target a more recent version of Android, follow the relevant behavior changes list:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13">Android 13 behavior changes</a></li> <li><a href="/about/versions/14/behavior-changes-14">Android 14 behavior changes</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="pre12" data-text="Migrate from Android 11 (API level 30) to Android 12 (API level 31)" tabindex="-1">Migrate from Android 11 (API level 30) to Android 12 (API level 31)</h2> <p><strong>Security and Permissions</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth/permissions">Bluetooth</a>: You must replace declarations for the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">BLUETOOTH</code></a> and <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">BLUETOOTH_ADMIN</code></a> permissions with <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_SCAN"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">BLUETOOTH_SCAN</code></a>, <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE</code></a>, or <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">BLUETOOTH_CONNECT</code></a> permissions. You no longer need to make <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LOCATION</code> runtime permission requests for Bluetooth operations.</li> <li>Location: Users can request apps to retrieve only approximate location information. You must request the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</code></a> permission any time you request <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</code></a>. <ul> <li>Intent filters: If your app contains <a href="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities">activities</a>, <a href="/guide/components/services">services</a>, or <a href="/guide/components/broadcasts">broadcast receivers</a> that use <a href="/guide/components/intents-filters#Receiving">intent filters</a>, you must explicitly declare the <a href="/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported">android:exported</a> attribute for these components.</li> </ul></li> <li>Hibernation: Apps may be put into hibernation mode if they are not used over a period of time. In hibernation mode your app's runtime permissions and cache are reset, and you can't run jobs or alerts. You can check your <a href="/topic/performance/app-hibernation">app's hibernation status</a>.</li> <li><a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#pending-intent-mutability">Pending intent mutability</a>: You must specify the mutability of each PendingIntent object that your app creates.</li> </ul> <p><strong>User Experience</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#custom-notifications">Custom notifications</a>: Notifications with custom content views will no longer use the full notification area; instead, the system applies a standard template. This template ensures that custom notifications have the same decoration as other notifications in all states. This behavior is nearly identical to the behavior of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Notification.DecoratedCustomViewStyle</code>.</li> <li><a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#android-app-links-verification-changes">Android App Links verification changes</a>: When using Android App Link verification, make sure that your intent filters include the BROWSABLE category and support the HTTPS scheme.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Performance</strong></p> <ul> <li><p><a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#foreground-service-launch-restrictions">Foreground service launch restrictions</a>: To target Android 12 or higher, your app can't start foreground services while it runs in the background, except for a few special cases. If an app attempts to start a foreground service while running in the background, an exception occurs (except for the few special cases).</p> <p>Consider using WorkManager to schedule and start <a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/define-work#expedited">expedited work</a> while your app runs in the background. To complete time-sensitive actions that the user requests, start foreground services within an exact alarm.</p></li> <li><p><a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#notification-trampolines">Notification trampoline restrictions</a>: When users tap notifications, some apps respond by launching an app component that starts the activity that the user sees and interacts with. This app component is known as a notification trampoline.</p> <p>Apps must not start activities from services or broadcast receivers that are used as notification trampolines. After a user taps on a notification or action button within the notification, your app cannot call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startActivity()</code> inside of a service or broadcast receiver.</p></li> </ul> <p>View the complete set of <a href="/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12">changes that affect apps targeting Android 12 (API level 31)</a>.</p> <div> <devsite-expandable> <h2 class="showalways" id="prepie" data-text="Migrate from lower than Android 11 (API level 30)" tabindex="-1">Migrate from lower than Android 11 (API level 30)</h2> <p>Select the version of Android you will be migrating from:</p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-to-android-5-api-level-21" data-text="Migrate to Android 5 (API level 21)" tabindex="-1">Migrate to Android 5 (API level 21)</h3> <p>See the respective Behavior Changes page for each of the following releases to ensure your that your app has accounted for changes introduced in these releases:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/versions/android-5.0">Android 5.0 (API level 21)</a></li> <li><a href="/about/versions/android-4.4">Android 4.4 (API level 19)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/about/versions/android-4.1">Android 4.1.x (API level 16)</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Continue by following the instructions in the next section.</p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-to-android-6-api-level-23" data-text="Migrate to Android 6 (API level 23)" tabindex="-1">Migrate to Android 6 (API level 23)</h3> <p>The following considerations apply to apps targeting Android 6.0 and higher versions of the platform:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="/training/permissions/requesting">Runtime Permissions</a></p> <ul> <li> <p>Dangerous permissions are only granted at runtime. Your UI flows must provide affordances for granting these permissions.</p> </li> <li> <p>Wherever possible, ensure your app is prepared to handle rejection of permission requests. For example, if a user declines a request to access the device's GPS, ensure your app has another way to proceed.</p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> For an exhaustive list of changes introduced in Android 6.0 (API level 23), see the <a href="/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes">Behavior Changes</a> page for that version of the platform. </p> <p>Continue by following the instructions in the next section.</p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-to-android-7-api-level-24" data-text="Migrate to Android 7 (API level 24)" tabindex="-1">Migrate to Android 7 (API level 24)</h3> <p>The following considerations apply to apps targeting Android 7.0 and higher versions of the platform:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Doze and App Standby</p> <p>Design for behaviors described in <a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby">Optimizing for Doze and App Standby</a>, which encompasses incremental changes introduced across several platform releases.</p> <p>When a device is in Doze and App Standby Mode, the system behaves as follows:</p> <ul> <li>Restricts network access</li> <li>Defers alarms, syncs, and jobs</li> <li>Restricts GPS and Wi-Fi scans</li> <li> Restricts normal-priority <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a> messages. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Permission Changes</p> <ul> <li>The system restricts access to app private directories.</li> <li> Exposing a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">file://</code> URI outside of your app triggers a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">FileUriExposedException</code>. If you need to share files outside of your app, implement <a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">FileProvider</code></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p> The system <a href="/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes#ndk">forbids linking</a> to non-NDK libraries. </p> </li> </ul> <p> For an exhaustive list of changes introduced in Android 7.0 (API level 24), see the <a href="/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes">Behavior Changes</a> page for that version of the platform. </p> <p>Continue by following the instructions in the next section.</p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-to-android-8-api-level-26" data-text="Migrate to Android 8 (API level 26)" tabindex="-1">Migrate to Android 8 (API level 26)</h3> <p>The following considerations apply to apps targeting Android 8.0 and higher versions of the platform:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/about/versions/oreo/background">Background Execution Limits</a> <ul> <li> The system restricts services for apps not running in the foreground. <ul> <li> <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/content/Context#startService(android.content.Intent)"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startService()</code></a> now throws an exception when an app tries to invoke it while <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startService()</code> is prohibited. </li> <li> To start foreground services, an app must use <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/app/Service#startForeground(int, android.app.Notification)"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startForeground()</code></a> and <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/content/Context#startForegroundService(android.content.Intent)"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">startForegroundService()</code></a>. </li> <li>Carefully review the changes made to the JobScheduler API, as documented on the Android 8.0 (API level 26) <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0#jobscheduler">Behavior Changes page</a>.</li> <li> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/"> Firebase Cloud Messaging</a> requires <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/guides/releases#march_2017_-_version_1021"> version 10.2.1</a> of the <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/guides/overview"> Google Play services SDK</a>, or higher. </li> <li> When using <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/"> Firebase Cloud Messaging</a>, message delivery is subject to background execution limits. When background work is necessary upon message receipt, such as to perform background data sync, your app should schedule jobs using Firebase Job Dispatcher or JobIntentService instead. For more information, see the <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/"> Firebase Cloud Messaging documentation</a>. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Implicit broadcasts <ul> <li> Implicit broadcasts are restricted. For information about handling background events, see the documentation for the <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/app/job/JobScheduler"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">JobScheduler</code></a> API. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Background Location Limits <ul> <li> Apps running in the background have limited access to location data. <ul> <li> On devices with Google Play services, use the <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/FusedLocationProviderClient"> fused location provider</a> to get periodic location updates. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0#notifications"> Notification Channels</a> <ul> <li>You should define <a href="/training/notify-user/channels#importance"> notification interruption properties</a> on a per-channel basis.</li> <li>You must assign notifications to a channel for the notifications to appear.</li> <li> This version of the platform supports <a href="/reference/kotlin/androidx/core/app/NotificationCompat.Builder"> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">NotificationCompat.Builder</code></a>. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0-changes#privacy-all"> Privacy</a> <ul> <li><a href="/reference/kotlin/android/provider/Settings.Secure#ANDROID_ID"> ANDROID_ID</a> is scoped per app signing key.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> For an exhaustive list of changes introduced in Android 8.0 (API level 26), see the <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0-changes">Behavior Changes</a> page for that version of the platform. </p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-from-android-8-api-26-to-android-9-api-28" data-text="Migrate from Android 8 (API 26) to Android 9 (API 28)" tabindex="-1">Migrate from Android 8 (API 26) to Android 9 (API 28)</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/about/versions/pie/power">Power Management</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/versions/pie/power#buckets">App Standby buckets</a> bring new background restrictions based on app engagement, such as deferred jobs, alarms and quotas on high-priority messages </li> <li><a href="/about/versions/pie/power#battery-saver">Battery saver improvements</a> increase the limitations on app standby apps </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/pie/android-9.0-changes-28#fg-svc">Foreground service permission</a> <ul> <li>Need to request the normal permission <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">FOREGROUND_SERVICE</code></a> (not runtime permission) </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/pie/android-9.0-changes-all#privacy-changes-all">Privacy changes</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/versions/pie/android-9.0-changes-all#bg-sensor-access">Limited access to background sensors</a></li> <li>Restricted access to call logs, now in <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/Manifest.permission_group#CALL_LOG"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CALL_LOG</code></a> permission group </li> <li>Restricted access to phone numbers, requiring <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/Manifest.permission#READ_CALL_LOG"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_CALL_LOG</code></a> permission </li> <li>Restricted access to Wi-Fi information</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> For an exhaustive list of changes introduced in Android 9.0 (API level 28), see <a href="/about/versions/pie/android-9.0-changes-28">behavior changes</a>. </p> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-from-android-9-api-level-28-to-android-10-api-level-29" data-text=" Migrate from Android 9 (API level 28) to Android 10 (API level 29) " tabindex="-1"> Migrate from Android 9 (API level 28) to Android 10 (API level 29) </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/training/notify-user/build-notification#urgent-message">Notifications with a full-screen intent</a> <ul> <li> Need to request the normal permission <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT</code></a> (not runtime permission). </li> </ul> </li> <li> Support for <a href="/guide/topics/ui/foldables">foldables</a> and large screen devices <ul> <li> Multiple activities can now be in the "resumed" state at the same time, but only one actually has focus. <ul> <li> This change affects <a href="/reference/android/app/Activity#onResume()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">onResume()</code></a> and <a href="/reference/android/app/Activity#onPause()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">onPause()</code></a> behavior. </li> <li> New lifecycle concept of "topmost resumed" which can be detected by subscribing to <a href="/reference/android/app/Activity#onTopResumedActivityChanged(boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">onTopResumedActivityChanged()</code></a>. <ul> <li> Only one activity can be "topmost resumed." </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> When <a href="/guide/topics/ui/multi-window#resizeableActivity"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resizeableActivity</code></a> is set to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">false</code>, apps can additionally specify a <a href="/reference/android/R.attr#minAspectRatio"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">minAspectRatio</code></a> which automatically letterboxes the app on narrower aspect ratios. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/10/privacy/changes">Privacy changes</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/training/data-storage#scoped-storage">Scoped storage</a> <ul> <li> External storage access is limited only to an app-specific directory and to specific types of media that the app has created. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Restricted access to location while the app is in the background, requiring <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION</code></a> permission. </li> <li> Restricted access to non-resettable identifiers such as IMEI and serial number. </li> <li> Restricted access to physical activity information such as the user's step count, requiring <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION</code></a> permission. </li> <li> Restricted access to <a href="/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#location-telephony-bluetooth-wifi">some telephony, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi APIs</a>, requiring <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</code></a> permission. </li> <li> Restricted access to Wi-Fi settings <ul> <li> Apps can no longer directly enable or disable Wi-Fi and need to do it <a href="/about/versions/10/features#settings-panels">using settings panels</a>. </li> <li> Restrictions on initiating a connection to a Wi-Fi network, requiring the use of either <a href="/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkSpecifier"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">WifiNetworkSpecifier</code></a> or <a href="/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiNetworkSuggestion"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">WifiNetworkSuggestion</code></a>. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 class="hide-from-toc" id="migrate-from-android-10-api-level-29-to-android-11-api-level-30" data-text=" Migrate from Android 10 (API level 29) to Android 11 (API level 30) " tabindex="-1"> Migrate from Android 10 (API level 29) to Android 11 (API level 30) </h3> <ul> <li> Privacy <ul> <li> <a href="/about/versions/11/privacy/storage">Scoped storage enforcement</a> : Apps should adopt the scoped storage model where app-specific, media, and other file types are saved and accessed using dedicated locations. </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/11/privacy/permissions#auto-reset">Permissions auto-reset</a>: If users haven't interacted with an app for a few months, the system auto-resets the app's sensitive permissions. This shouldn't affect most apps. If your app primarily works in the background without user interactions, you may consider <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview#auto-reset-permissions-unused-apps">requesting users to disable auto reset.</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/11/privacy/location#background-location">Background location access</a>: Apps must request foreground and background location permission separately. <a href="/training/location/permissions#request-background-location"> Granting access to background location permission can only be done in app settings</a> instead of runtime permission dialogs. </li> <li> <a href="/training/basics/intents/package-visibility-use-cases">Package Visibility</a>: When an app queries for the list of installed apps and services on the device, the returned list is filtered. <ul> <li> If you use <a href="/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11#tts-engines">Text-to-speech</a> or <a href="/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11#speech-recognition"> Speech Recognition</a> services, you will need to add queries elements for services to the manifest file. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <li> Security <ul> <li> <a href="/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11#compressed-resource-file">Compressed `resource.arsc` files are no longer supported</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11#minimum-signature-scheme">APK Signature Scheme v2 now required.</a> For backward compatibility reasons, developers should also continue to sign with APK Signature Scheme v1. </li> <li> Non-SDK interface restriction. Using non-SDK interfaces is not recommended for apps targeting API level 30, as some of these non-SDK interfaces are now blocked. See <a href="/about/versions/11/non-sdk-11#new-blocked">Non-SDK interfaces that are now blocked in Android 11</a> for a comprehensive list of blocked non-SDK interfaces. </li> </ul> </li> </li> </ul> <p> For an exhaustive list of changes introduced in Android 11 (API level 30), see the <a href="/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11">Behavior Changes</a> page. </p> <p>Continue to update to API 31 by following the instructions in <a href="#pre12">the previous section</a>.</p> </devsite-expandable> </div> <h2 id="modernize" data-text="Modernize your apps" tabindex="-1">Modernize your apps</h2> <p>As you update the target API level for your apps, consider adopting recent platform features to modernize your apps and delight your users.</p> <ul> <li>Consider using <a href="/camerax">CameraX</a>, which is in Beta, to make the most of using the camera.</li> <li>Use <a href="/jetpack">Jetpack</a> components to help you follow best practices, free you from writing boilerplate code, and simplify complex tasks so that you can focus on the code you care about.</li> <li>Use <a href="/kotlin">Kotlin</a> to write better apps faster, and with less code.</li> <li>Ensure you are following <a href="/privacy">privacy</a> requirements and best practices.</li> <li>Add <a href="/guide/topics/ui/look-and-feel/darktheme">dark theme</a> support to your apps.</li> <li>Add <a href="/guide/navigation/gesturenav">gesture navigation</a> support to your apps.</li> <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/android-migrate-fcm">Migrate your app</a> from Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) to the latest version of Firebase Cloud Messaging.</li> <li>Take advantage of advanced window management. <ul> <li>Support larger aspect ratios (more than 16:9) to take advantage of recent advances in hardware. Ensure that your app resizes to fill the available screen space. Only declare a maximum aspect ratio as a last resort. For more information about maximum aspect ratios, see <a href="/guide/practices/screens-distribution#MaxAspectRatio">Declare Restricted Screen Support</a>.</li> <li>Add <a href="/guide/topics/ui/multi-window">multi-window support</a> to help your app increase productivity, and to manage <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0#mds">multiple displays</a>.</li> <li>If a great minimized app experience would improve the user experience, add support for <a href="/guide/topics/ui/picture-in-picture">Picture-in-Picture</a>. <ul> <li>Optimize for devices with display cutout.</li> <li>Don't assume status bar height. Instead, use <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/WindowInsets"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">WindowInsets</code></a> and <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener</code></a>. To learn more, see the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mGDMVRO3iE">droidcon NYC 2017</a> video. for an explanation.</li> <li>Don't assume that the app has the entire window. Instead, confirm its location by using <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/View#getLocationInWindow(int%5B%5D)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">View.getLocationInWindow()</code></a>, not <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/View#getLocationOnScreen(int%5B%5D)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">View.getLocationOnScreen()</code></a>. * When handling <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MotionEvent</code>, use <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/MotionEvent#getX()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MotionEvent.getX()</code></a> and <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/MotionEvent#getY()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MotionEvent.getY()</code></a>, not <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/MotionEvent#getRawX()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MotionEvent.getRawX()</code></a>, <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/view/MotionEvent#getRawY()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MotionEvent.getRawY()</code></a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <h2 id="check_and_update_your_sdks_and_libraries" data-text="Check and update your SDKs and libraries" tabindex="-1">Check and update your SDKs and libraries</h2> <p>Make sure that your third-party SDK dependencies support API 31: Some SDK providers publish it in their manifest; others will require additional investigation. If you use an SDK that doesn't support API 31, make it a priority to work with the SDK provider to resolve the issue.</p> <p>Additionally, note that your app or game's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetSdkVersion</code> may restrict access to private Android platform libraries; see <a href="/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes#ndk">NDK Apps Linking to Platform Libraries</a> for details.</p> <p>You should also verify any restrictions that may exist in the version of the Android Support Library that you're using. As always, you must ensure compatibility between the major version of Android Support Library and your app's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compileSdkVersion</code>.</p> <p>We recommend that you choose a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetSdkVersion</code> smaller than or equal to the Support Library's major version. We encourage you to update to a recent compatible Support Library in order to take advantage of the latest compatibility features and bug fixes.</p> <h2 id="test_your_app" data-text="Test your app" tabindex="-1">Test your app</h2> <p>After you update your app's API level and features as appropriate, you should test some core use cases. The following suggestions are not exhaustive, but aim to guide your testing process. We suggest testing:</p> <ul> <li>That your app compiles to API 29 without errors or warnings.</li> <li><p>That your app has a strategy for cases where the user rejects permission requests, and prompts the user for permissions. To do so:</p> <ul> <li>Go to your app's App Info screen, and disable each permission.</li> <li>Open the app and ensure no crashes. <ul> <li>Perform core use case tests and ensure required permissions are re-prompted.</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Handles Doze with expected results and no errors.</p> <ul> <li>Using adb, place your test device into Doze while your app is running. <ul> <li>Test any use cases that trigger Firebase Cloud Messaging messages.</li> <li>Test any use cases that use Alarms or Jobs.</li> <li>Eliminate any dependencies on background services.</li> </ul></li> <li>Set your app into App Standby <ul> <li>Test any use cases that trigger Firebase Cloud Messaging messages.</li> <li>Test any use cases that use Alarms.</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Handles new photos / video being taken</p> <ul> <li>Check that your app <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization#media-broadcasts">handles the restricted</a> <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization#media-broadcasts"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_NEW_PICTURE</code></a> <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization#media-broadcasts">and</a> <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization#media-broadcasts"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_NEW_VIDEO</code></a> broadcasts correctly (that is, moved to JobScheduler jobs).</li> <li>Ensure that any critical use cases that depend on these events still work.</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Handles sharing files to other apps - Test any use case that shares file data with any other app (even another app by the same developer)</p> <ul> <li>Test the content is visible in the other app and doesn't trigger crashes.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <h2 id="further_information" data-text="Further information" tabindex="-1">Further information</h2> <p><a href="http://g.co/play/monthlynews" class="external">Opt in to emails in the Google Play Console</a> so that we can send you important updates and announcements from Android and Google Play, including our monthly partner newsletter.</p> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="VxqvKSur40kxBYCLVTd0SSGykbno" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/license">Content License</a>. 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