CINXE.COM

حافظہ - وکیپیڈیا

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"> <head> <base href="https://pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>حافظہ - وکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pnbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولائی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"2cf5e953-bb40-4d26-bd75-a1b622fb37d1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"حافظہ","wgTitle":"حافظہ", "wgCurRevisionId":566443,"wgRevisionId":566443,"wgArticleId":94181,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"حافظہ","wgRelevantArticleId":94181,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pnb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"pnb"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym": "Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym": "Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir" :"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym": "मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym": "chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym": "Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt" ,"ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q492", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready", "skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.signit","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.userScriptSandbox","ext.gadget.OrphanCheck","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.prota","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages", "ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="حافظہ - وکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سودھو" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="وکیپیڈیا (pnb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pnb"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-حافظہ rootpage-حافظہ stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="pa" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25DB%2581&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">گھر</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">الٹے پلٹے</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">نیڑے</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">لاگ‌ ان کرو</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MobileOptions&amp;returnto=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">سیٹنگاں</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_pnb.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dpnb%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">دان کرو</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">وکیپیڈیا بارے</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">دعوے داری</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" alt="وکیپیڈیا" width="60" height="27" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>کھوجو</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">حافظہ</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="بولی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>بولی</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>اکھ تھلے رکھو</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>سودھو</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>حافظہ</b> یا <b>یاد داشت</b> (<a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Memory) لوکاں د‏‏ی شخصیت د‏‏ی بنیاد ا‏‏ے۔ اُتے کدی کدائيں ایہ لوکاں تو‏ں کھیل وی کھیلدی اے تے لوک کئی چیزاں بھُل جاندے نيں تے انہاں دا حافظہ انہاں نو‏ں دھوکھا دے دیندا ا‏‏ے۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> حافظہ کسی وی مشاہدے، اطلاع، خبر، وغیرہ نو‏‏ں دماغ دے اک حصے وچ محفوظ کر لیندا اے، جسنو‏ں بعد وچ عند الضرورت بہ روئے کار لیایا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ اک عرصے تک معلومات نو‏‏ں محفوظ کردا اے تاکہ مستقب‏‏ل وچ اس دے ذریعے کچھ کم کيتا جا سک‏‏ے۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> جے سابقہ واقعات نو‏‏ں یاد نئيں کيتا جا سک‏‏ے تاں ایہ ناممکن اے کہ زبان، تعلقات یا <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="شخصی شناخت (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شخصی شناخت</a> د‏‏ی ترقی ممکن ہوئے۔ حافظے د‏‏ی کمی اکثر <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="بھولنا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بھلکڑین</a> اُتے نتیجہ خیز ہُندی ا‏‏ے۔<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pnb" dir="rtl">سائیٹ غلطی: بند کردا &lt;/ref&amp;gt ؛ &lt;ref&amp;gt دا گھاٹا ٹیگ</span><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2014_pp._959–972_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Smith_2014_pp._959%E2%80%93972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega-de_San_Luis_Ryan_p=dmm035055_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ortega-de_San_Luis_Ryan_p=dmm035055-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Staniloiu_Markowitsch_pp._101–129_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Staniloiu_Markowitsch_pp._101%E2%80%93129-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spiegel_Smith_Wade_Cherukuru_2017_pp._2691–2703_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spiegel_Smith_Wade_Cherukuru_2017_pp._2691%E2%80%932703-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_Larkina_pp._907–924_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bauer_Larkina_pp._907%E2%80%93924-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>سودھو</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لمبی میعادی یاد داشت">لمبی میعادی یاد داشت</a></li> <li><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کم میعادی حافظہ">کم میعادی حافظہ</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>سودھو</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.dw.com/ur/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%2592-%25D8%25A8%25DB%2581%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25DB%2592-%25DB%2581%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA-%25DB%2581%25D9%2585-%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25DB%2581/av-53499889">کِداں بہتر بنا سکدے نيں اسيں قوت حافظہ؟</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lauralee Sherwood (1 جنوری 2015). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_i5BBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT189">Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 157–162. ISBN <span lang="ur">978-1-305-44551-2</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Physiology%3A+From+Cells+to+Systems&amp;rft.au=Lauralee+Sherwood&amp;rft.date=1+%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C+2015&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.pages=157%E2%80%93162&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-305-44551-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_i5BBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT189"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Smith_2014_pp._959–972-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Smith_2014_pp._959%E2%80%93972_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFSmith۲۰۱۴">Smith, Christine N. (2014-07-28). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4227913">Retrograde memory for public events in mild cognitive impairment and its relationship to anterograde memory and neuroanatomy.</a>". <i>Neuropsychology</i> (American Psychological Association (APA)) <b>28</b> (6): 959–972. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%252Fneu0000117">10.1037/neu0000117</a></span>. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/issn/1931-1559">1931-1559</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25068664?dopt%3DAbstract">PMID 25068664</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Retrograde+memory+for+public+events+in+mild+cognitive+impairment+and+its+relationship+to+anterograde+memory+and+neuroanatomy.&amp;rft.jtitle=Neuropsychology&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine+N.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Christine+N.&amp;rft.date=2014-07-28&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=959%E2%80%93972&amp;rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association+%28APA%29&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fneu0000117&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/25068664&amp;rft.issn=1931-1559&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ortega-de_San_Luis_Ryan_p=dmm035055-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ortega-de_San_Luis_Ryan_p=dmm035055_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFOrtega-de_San_LuisRyan۲۰۱۸">Ortega-de San Luis, Clara; Ryan, Tomás J. (2018-05-01). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D5992608">United states of amnesia: rescuing memory loss from diverse conditions</a>". <i>Disease Models &amp; Mechanisms</i> (The Company of Biologists) <b>11</b> (5): dmm035055. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1242%252Fdmm.035055">10.1242/dmm.035055</a></span>. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/issn/1754-8403">1754-8403</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29784659?dopt%3DAbstract">PMID 29784659</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=United+states+of+amnesia%3A+rescuing+memory+loss+from+diverse+conditions&amp;rft.jtitle=Disease+Models+%26+Mechanisms&amp;rft.aulast=Ortega-de+San+Luis&amp;rft.aufirst=Clara&amp;rft.au=Ortega-de+San+Luis%2C+Clara&amp;rft.au=Ryan%2C+Tom%C3%A1s+J.&amp;rft.date=2018-05-01&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=dmm035055&amp;rft.pub=The+Company+of+Biologists&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1242%2Fdmm.035055&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/29784659&amp;rft.issn=1754-8403&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Staniloiu_Markowitsch_pp._101–129-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Staniloiu_Markowitsch_pp._101%E2%80%93129_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFStaniloiuMarkowitsch۲۰۱۲">Staniloiu, Angelica; Markowitsch, Hans J. (2012-04-10). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4061789">The Remains of the Day in Dissociative Amnesia</a>". <i>Brain Sciences</i> (MDPI AG) <b>2</b> (2): 101–129. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%252Fbrainsci2020101">10.3390/brainsci2020101</a></span>. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/issn/2076-3425">2076-3425</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962768?dopt%3DAbstract">PMID 24962768</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Remains+of+the+Day+in+Dissociative+Amnesia&amp;rft.jtitle=Brain+Sciences&amp;rft.aulast=Staniloiu&amp;rft.aufirst=Angelica&amp;rft.au=Staniloiu%2C+Angelica&amp;rft.au=Markowitsch%2C+Hans+J.&amp;rft.date=2012-04-10&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=101%E2%80%93129&amp;rft.pub=MDPI+AG&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fbrainsci2020101&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/24962768&amp;rft.issn=2076-3425&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel_Smith_Wade_Cherukuru_2017_pp._2691–2703-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spiegel_Smith_Wade_Cherukuru_2017_pp._2691%E2%80%932703_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFSpiegelSmithWadeCherukuru۲۰۱۷">Spiegel, David R; Smith, Justin; Wade, Ryan R; Cherukuru, Nithya; Ursani, Aneel; Dobruskina, Yuliya; Crist, Taylor; Busch, Robert F; <i>et al</i>. (2017-10-24). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D5661450">Transient global amnesia: current perspectives</a>". <i>Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment</i> (Dove Medical Press Ltd.) <b>13</b>: 2691–2703. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2147%252Fndt.s130710">10.2147/ndt.s130710</a></span>. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/issn/1178-2021">1178-2021</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29123402?dopt%3DAbstract">PMID 29123402</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Transient+global+amnesia%3A+current+perspectives&amp;rft.jtitle=Neuropsychiatric+Disease+and+Treatment&amp;rft.aulast=Spiegel&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R&amp;rft.au=Spiegel%2C+David+R&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Justin&amp;rft.au=Wade%2C+Ryan+R&amp;rft.au=Cherukuru%2C+Nithya&amp;rft.au=Ursani%2C+Aneel&amp;rft.au=Dobruskina%2C+Yuliya&amp;rft.au=Crist%2C+Taylor&amp;rft.au=Busch%2C+Robert+F&amp;rft.au=Dhanani%2C+Rahim+M&amp;rft.date=2017-10-24&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=2691%E2%80%932703&amp;rft.pub=Dove+Medical+Press+Ltd.&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.2147%2Fndt.s130710&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/29123402&amp;rft.issn=1178-2021&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bauer_Larkina_pp._907–924-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bauer_Larkina_pp._907%E2%80%93924_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFBauerLarkina۲۰۱۳">Bauer, Patricia J.; Larkina, Marina (2013-11-18). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4025992">The onset of childhood amnesia in childhood: A prospective investigation of the course and determinants of forgetting of early-life events</a>". <i>Memory (Hove, England)</i> (Informa UK Limited) <b>22</b> (8): 907–924. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%252F09658211.2013.854806">10.1080/09658211.2013.854806</a></span>. <a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://worldcat.org/issn/0965-8211">0965-8211</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24236647?dopt%3DAbstract">PMID 24236647</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+onset+of+childhood+amnesia+in+childhood%3A+A+prospective+investigation+of+the+course+and+determinants+of+forgetting+of+early-life+events&amp;rft.jtitle=Memory+%28Hove%2C+England%29&amp;rft.aulast=Bauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia+J.&amp;rft.au=Bauer%2C+Patricia+J.&amp;rft.au=Larkina%2C+Marina&amp;rft.date=2013-11-18&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=907%E2%80%93924&amp;rft.pub=Informa+UK+Limited&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09658211.2013.854806&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/24236647&amp;rft.issn=0965-8211&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> </ol> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐k9582 Cached time: 20241127183547 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.075 seconds Real time usage: 0.100 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3268/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8832/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13061/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 634837/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 87.365 1 -total 85.29% 74.513 1 سانچہ:حوالے 44.78% 39.121 5 سانچہ:Cite_journal 35.47% 30.990 5 سانچہ:Citation/core 28.88% 25.229 1 سانچہ:Cite_book 19.84% 17.335 1 سانچہ:Lang 8.24% 7.202 1 سانچہ:ہور_نام 4.48% 3.917 5 سانچہ:Link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pnbwiki:pcache:idhash:94181-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127183547 and revision id 566443. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81%26oldid%3D566443">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=حافظہ&amp;oldid=566443</a>" توں لیا </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Abbas dhothar" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1605699112"> <span>Last edited on ۱۸ نومبر ۲۰۲۰, at ۱۶:۳۱</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>بولیاں</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geheue" title="Geheue – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geheue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="ذاكرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاكرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="স্মৃতি শক্তি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্মৃতি শক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuyu" title="Amuyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Amuyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadda%25C5%259F_(psixologiya)" title="Yaddaş (psixologiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaddaş (psixologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25B8%25D9%2587_(%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1)" title="حافیظه (جانلیلار) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حافیظه (جانلیلار)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Хәтер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәтер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmiak" title="Gmiak – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gmiak" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorya" title="Memorya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Memorya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Памяць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Памяць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Памяць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Памяць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Памет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Памет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="স্মৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্মৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཁྱིམ་དྲན་སེམས་ནད། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྱིམ་དྲན་སེམས་ནད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorija_(biologija)" title="Memorija (biologija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Memorija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%25C3%25B2ria_(psicologia)" title="Memòria (psicologia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memòria (psicologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="بیر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%25C4%259B%25C5%25A5" title="Paměť – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paměť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2581" title="Ас – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukommelse" title="Hukommelse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hukommelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ged%25C3%25A4chtnis" title="Gedächtnis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gedächtnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7" title="Μνήμη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μνήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory" title="Memory – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Memory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoro" title="Memoro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_(proceso)" title="Memoria (proceso) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memoria (proceso)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A4lu" title="Mälu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mälu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroimen" title="Oroimen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oroimen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25D9%2587_(%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586)" title="حافظه (جانداران) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حافظه (جانداران)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisti" title="Muisti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muisti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9moire_(psychologie)" title="Mémoire (psychologie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mémoire (psychologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unth%25C3%25A2ld_(psychology)" title="Unthâld (psychology) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Unthâld (psychology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuimhne" title="Cuimhne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuimhne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Memoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandu%2527a" title="Mandu'a – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mandu'a" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%259B%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="זיכרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיכרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF_(%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8)" title="स्मृति (मनोविज्ञान) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्मृति (मनोविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%25C4%2587enje" title="Pamćenje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pamćenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eml%25C3%25A9kezet" title="Emlékezet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emlékezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B7%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Հիշողություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիշողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2585%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B7%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Յիշողութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յիշողութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Memoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingatan" title="Ingatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ingatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minni" title="Minni – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Minni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Memoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2598%25E6%2586%25B6" title="記憶 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="記憶" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="მეხსიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეხსიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Жады – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жады" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ನೆನಪು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆನಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2596%25B5" title="기억 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기억" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25AErkan" title="Bîrkan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîrkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581" title="Эс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Memoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Memoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmintis" title="Atmintis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atmintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmi%25C5%2586a" title="Atmiņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atmiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitadidiana" title="Fitadidiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitadidiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5" title="Помнење – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помнење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2593%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AE" title="ഓർമ്മ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർമ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582" title="Ой тогтоолт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ой тогтоолт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्मृती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्मृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingatan" title="Ingatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ingatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mim%25C3%25B3ria" title="Mimória – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mimória" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%258F%25E1%2580%25BA" title="မှတ်ဉာဏ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မှတ်ဉာဏ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25D9%2587" title="حافظه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حافظه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="लुमन्ति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुमन्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geheugen_(psychologie)" title="Geheugen (psychologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geheugen (psychologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukommelse" title="Hukommelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hukommelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%25C3%25B2ria_(psicologia)" title="Memòria (psicologia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Memòria (psicologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pami%25C4%2599%25C4%2587_cz%25C5%2582owieka" title="Pamięć człowieka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pamięć człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25D9%2587" title="حافظه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حافظه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%25C3%25B3ria" title="Memória – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Memória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyay" title="Yuyay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorie" title="Memorie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Memorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Память – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Память" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricordiu" title="Ricordiu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ricordiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%25C4%2587enje" title="Pamćenje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pamćenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BA_(%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2598%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA)" title="මතකය (ස්මෘතිය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මතකය (ස්මෘතිය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory" title="Memory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Memory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pam%25C3%25A4%25C5%25A5_(psychol%25C3%25B3gia)" title="Pamäť (psychológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pamäť (psychológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spomin" title="Spomin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spomin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujtesa" title="Kujtesa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kujtesa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%259B%25D0%25B5%25D1%259A%25D0%25B5" title="Памћење – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Памћење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minne" title="Minne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbukumbu" title="Kumbukumbu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kumbukumbu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="நினைவாற்றல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நினைவாற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D3%25A3)" title="Хотира (жанри бадеӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хотира (жанри бадеӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B3" title="ความจำ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความจำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaala" title="Alaala – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alaala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haf%25C4%25B1za" title="Hafıza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hafıza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Хәтер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәтер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%2527%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D1%258C" title="Пам'ять – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пам'ять" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25DB%2581" title="حافظہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حافظہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xotira" title="Xotira – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xotira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25C3%25AD_nh%25E1%25BB%259B" title="Trí nhớ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trí nhớ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorya" title="Memorya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Memorya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AE%25B0%25E5%25BF%2586" title="记忆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="记忆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2596%25D7%259B%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="זכרון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זכרון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2598%25E6%2586%25B6" title="記憶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="記憶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25AC-ek" title="Kì-ek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kì-ek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2598%25E6%2586%25B6" title="記憶 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="記憶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" alt="وکیپیڈیا" width="60" height="27" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">ایس صفحے وچ آخری سودھ ۱۸ نومبر ۲۰۲۰ نوں ۱۶:۳۱ وجے ہوئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">لکھت <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pnb">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> لسنس تھلے ہیگا اے۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">پردہ داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">وکیپیڈیا بارے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://pnb-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">دعوے داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دین والے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/pnb.wikipedia.org">انکڑے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکی تفصیلاں</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ورتن شرطاں</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25B8%25DB%2581%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">ڈیسک ٹاپ</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-56q8l","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.075","walltime":"0.100","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3268,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8832,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13061,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 87.365 1 -total"," 85.29% 74.513 1 سانچہ:حوالے"," 44.78% 39.121 5 سانچہ:Cite_journal"," 35.47% 30.990 5 سانچہ:Citation/core"," 28.88% 25.229 1 سانچہ:Cite_book"," 19.84% 17.335 1 سانچہ:Lang"," 8.24% 7.202 1 سانچہ:ہور_نام"," 4.48% 3.917 5 سانچہ:Link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":634837,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-k9582","timestamp":"20241127183547","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06c1","url":"https:\/\/pnb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%DB%81","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q492","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q492","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-11-18T11:31:52Z","dateModified":"2020-11-18T11:31:52Z"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pa', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10