CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Архіў — Вікіпэдыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )be_x_oldwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","травень","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","сьнежань"],"wgRequestId":"e8dcd0e2-cb0c-4d44-a6c9-ac7c4b214bab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Архіў","wgTitle":"Архіў","wgCurRevisionId":2567435,"wgRevisionId":2567435,"wgArticleId":115883,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Архівы","Дакумэнты","Творы пра гісторыю"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Архіў","wgRelevantArticleId":115883,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be-tarask","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be-tarask"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q166118","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/1200px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/800px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/640px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Архіў — Вікіпэдыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Рэдагаваць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпэдыя (be-tarask)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be-x-old"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпэдыя — Atom-стужка" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Архіў rootpage-Архіў skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсьці да зьместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наведаць галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць выпадковы артыкул [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковы артыкул</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%85"><span>Рубрыкацыя</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B"><span>Абраныя артыкулы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Удзел </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-bad-image" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сьпіс апошніх зьменаў у Вікіпэдыі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Мінуўшчына" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мінуўшчына"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Мінуўшчына</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мінуўшчына-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Беларусь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Беларусь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Беларусь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Беларусь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Архіў</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 81 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiv" title="Archiv — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرشيف — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivu_de_documentos" title="Archivu de documentos — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Archivu de documentos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n-kh%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Tóng-àn-khò͘ — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tóng-àn-khò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Архіў — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiv" title="Arhiv — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arhiv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diell" title="Diell — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiu" title="Arxiu — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arxiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiv" title="Archiv — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archif" title="Archif — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkiv" title="Arkiv — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiv" title="Archiv — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiiv" title="Arhiiv — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhiiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Αρχείο — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive" title="Archive — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo_de_documentos" title="Archivo de documentos — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivo de documentos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivo" title="Arkivo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artxibo_(agirien_bilduma)" title="Artxibo (agirien bilduma) — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artxibo (agirien bilduma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بایگانی — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archives" title="Archives — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archives" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyf" title="Argyf — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Argyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartlann" title="Cartlann — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cartlann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivo" title="Arquivo — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C" title="아카이브 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카이브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արխիվներ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արխիվներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="पुरालेख — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरालेख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiv" title="Arhiv — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arhiv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivo" title="Arkivo — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsip" title="Arsip — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%90%B1" title="ᓂᐱ — інуктытут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᐱ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="інуктытут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umqogelelo" title="Umqogelelo — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umqogelelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivio" title="Archivio — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archivio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארכיון — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಾಗಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мұрағат — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұрағат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivum" title="Archivum — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archivum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arh%C4%ABvs" title="Arhīvs — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archyvas" title="Archyvas — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archyvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsjief" title="Arsjief — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arsjief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9lt%C3%A1r" title="Levéltár — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levéltár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ആർക്കൈവ് — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർക്കൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पुराभिलेखागार — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुराभिलेखागार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkib" title="Arkib — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archief" title="Archief — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="アーカイブ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーカイブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkiv" title="Arkiv — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkiv" title="Arkiv — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archius" title="Archius — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Archius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiv" title="Arxiv — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arxiv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="آرکائیو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکائیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiwum" title="Archiwum — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archiwum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivo" title="Arquivo — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivi" title="Arkivi — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkivi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiviu" title="Archiviu — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archiviu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1" title="අධිලේඛන — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධිලේඛන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive" title="Archive — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="آرڪائيوز — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرڪائيوز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%ADv_(in%C5%A1tit%C3%BAcia)" title="Archív (inštitúcia) — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archív (inštitúcia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiv" title="Arhiv — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Архив — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhiv" title="Arhiv — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkisto" title="Arkisto — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkiv" title="Arkiv — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவணக் காப்பகம் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவணக் காப்பகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్కైవ్ — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్కైవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="จดหมายเหตุ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จดหมายเหตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Бойгонӣ — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бойгонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%9Fiv" title="Arşiv — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arşiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Архів — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="محافظ خانہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محافظ خانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho_l%C6%B0u_tr%E1%BB%AF" title="Kho lưu trữ — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kho lưu trữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88" title="档案 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="档案" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="檔案 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="檔案" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="檔案 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="檔案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&oldid=2567435" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&id=2567435&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%259E"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%259E"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archive" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166118" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/240px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/360px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg/480px-National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі">Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі</a> (2012 г.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Архіў</b> (грэц. άρχεϊον) — установа або структурнае падразьдзяленьне арганізацыі, якая ажыцьцяўляе захоўваньне, камплектаваньне, улік і выкарыстаньне архіўных <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дакумэнт">дакумэнтаў</a>. </p><p>Як збор крыніц, архіў служыць для навуковых <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дасьледаваньне">дасьледаваньняў</a>, практычных патрэбаў гаспадаркі і дзяржаўнага кіраваньня<sup id="cite_ref-бэ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бэ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мінуўшчына"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.83.D1.9E.D1.88.D1.87.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Мінуўшчына</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Мінуўшчына»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Мінуўшчына"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg/260px-National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg/390px-National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg/520px-National_Archive_of_Belarus_storage_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Сховішча Нацыянальнага архіва Рэспублікі Беларусь (2016 г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Архівы існуюць са Старажытнасьці ў сувязі з вынаходзтвам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пісьменства">пісьменства</a>. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэсапатамія">Міжрэччы</a> (цяпер Ірак) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Анатолія">Анатоліі</a> (цяпер Турэччына) археалягічныя раскопкі выявілі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Палац (пабудова)">палацах</a> валадароў, іх намесьнікаў, прыватных асобаў і храмах архівы адміністратыўна-гаспадарчых запісаў на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гліна">гліняных</a> таблічках. Таксама знайшлі <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дыпляматыя">дыпляматычныя</a> сховішчы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны Эгіпет">эгіпецкіх</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фараон">фараонаў</a>. Прыстасаваныя для захоўваньня пастановаў архівы існавалі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Грэцыя">Старажытных Грэцыі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Старажытны Рым">Рыме</a>. У 12—13 стагодзьдзях у Францыі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпаніі</a> і Ангельшчыне ўзьніклі каронныя архівы пры дварах валадароў. Значную частку крыніц у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Сярэднявечча">Сярэднявеччы</a> захоўвалі цэрквы. З 16-га стагодзьдзя дзяржаўныя ўстановы займелі ўласныя архівы. У выніку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калянізаваньне (старонка не існуе)">калянізаваньня</a> эўрапейцамі іншых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Частка сьвету">частак сьвету</a> ўзьніклі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Калёнія (залежная тэрыторыя)">каляніяльныя</a> архівы (Галоўны архіў Індыі ў Гішпаніі). З 19-га стагодзьдзя архівы зрабілі даступнымі дасьледнікам і склалася міжнародная архіўная супраца. У 1950 годзе на 1-м Міжнародным зьезьдзе архіваў зацьвердзілі статут Міжнароднай рады архіваў. На 1994 год зь ёй супрацоўнічалі архівісты каля 120 краінаў і выдаваўся міжнародны часопіс «Архівум» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац</a>. <i><span lang="la">Archivum</span></i>). На 1996 год найбольшымі архівамі замежжа былі: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальныя архівы Францыі (старонка не існуе)">Нацыянальныя архівы Францыі</a> ў Парыжы, заснаваныя ў 1794 годзе; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Публічны архіў Вялікабрытаніі (старонка не існуе)">Публічны архіў Вялікабрытаніі</a> ў Лёндане, заснаваны ў 1838 годзе; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальныя архівы ЗША (старонка не існуе)">Нацыянальныя архівы ЗША</a> ў Вашынгтоне, створаны ў 1934 годзе; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саюзны архіў Нямеччыны (старонка не існуе)">Саюзны архіў Нямеччыны</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кобленц">Кобленцы</a> (зямля Райнлянд-Пфальц), заснаваны ў 1952 годзе; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Архіў новых актаў Польшчы (старонка не існуе)">Архіў новых актаў Польшчы</a> ў Варшаве, створаны ў 1930 годзе, і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галоўны архіў старажытных актаў Польшчы (старонка не існуе)">Галоўны архіў старажытных актаў Польшчы</a> ў Варшаве, заснаваны ў 1867 годзе; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржаўны архіў Расейскай Фэдэрацыі (старонка не існуе)">Дзяржаўны архіў Расейскай Фэдэрацыі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расейскі дзяржаўны гістарычны архіў (старонка не існуе)">Расейскі дзяржаўны гістарычны архіў</a><sup id="cite_ref-бэ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бэ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Беларусь"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C"></span>Беларусь</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Беларусь»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Беларусь"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Першыя ў Беларусі архівы стварылі пры княжацкіх <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Замак">замках</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Манастыр">манастырах</a> і цэрквах. Пры канцылярыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Вялікі князь літоўскі">вялікага князя літоўскага</a> працавала <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мэтрыка Вялікага Княства Літоўскага">Мэтрыка Вялікага Княства Літоўскага</a>. Свае архівы мелі гаспадарскія аканоміі і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Места">месты</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Магнат">магнаты</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Радзівілы">Радзівілы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Сапегі">Сапегі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Хадкевічы">Хадкевічы</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шляхта">шляхта</a> і заможныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мяшчане (старонка не існуе)">мяшчане</a>. З 1850-х гадоў дакумэнты ВКЛ зьберагалі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Віленскі цэнтральны архіў старажытных актаў">Віленскім</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Віцебскі цэнтральны архіў старажытных актаў (старонка не існуе)">Віцебскім</a> цэнтральных архівах старажытных актаў. З 1872 году ў Менску існаваў архіў скасаваных судовых месцаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Менская губэрня">Менскай губэрні</a>. 4 жніўня 1922 году старшыня Прэзыдыюму <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Цэнтральны выканаўчы камітэт БССР">Цэнтральнага выканаўчага камітэту БССР</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Зьміцер Жылуновіч">Зьміцер Жылуновіч</a> падпісаў Пастанову «Аб архіве», паводле якой стварылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Нацыянальны архіў Рэспублікі Беларусь">Цэнтральны архіў БССР</a> для кіраваньня архіўнай справай. У 1924 і 1927 гадах у Менску правялі Ўсебеларускія канфэрэнцыі архіўных работнікаў. У 1926 годзе ў Менску адбыўся 1-ы зьезд дасьледнікаў беларускай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археалёгія">археалёгіі</a> і археаграфіі. У 1938—1960 гадах архівы ўваходзілі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Народны камісарыят унутраных справаў БССР">Народны камісарыят унутраных справаў БССР</a> (з 1946 г. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства ўнутраных справаў БССР (старонка не існуе)">Міністэрства ўнутраных справаў БССР</a>). Пазьней навуковае і мэтадычнае кіраваньне архівамі ажыцьцяўляла Галоўнае архіўнае кіраўніцтва пры <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Савет міністраў БССР (старонка не існуе)">Савеце міністраў БССР</a>, якое ў 1992 годзе пераўтварылі ў Камітэт па архівах і справаводзтве Рэспублікі Беларусь. У 1994 годзе зацьвердзілі Закон «Аб нацыянальным архіўным фондзе і архівах у Рэспубліцы Беларусь». На 1995 годы ў Беларусі працавала 6 галоўных дзяржаўных архіваў: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Нацыянальны архіў Рэспублікі Беларусь">Нацыянальны архіў Рэспублікі Беларусь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі">Нацыянальныя гістарычныя архівы Рэспублікі Беларусь</a> у Менску і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Горадня">Горадні</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў кінафотафонадакумэнтаў (старонка не існуе)">Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў кінафотафонадакумэнтаў</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Койданаў">Койданаў</a>, Менская вобласьць), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў-музэй літаратуры і мастацтва (старонка не існуе)">Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў-музэй літаратуры і мастацтва</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў навукова-тэхнічнай дакумэнтацыі (старонка не існуе)">Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў навукова-тэхнічнай дакумэнтацыі</a>. Абласныя архівы і іх аддзяленьні захоўвалі дакумэнты мясцовых установаў, прадпрыемстваў і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Калгас">калгаспаў</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржаўны архіў Берасьцейскай вобласьці (старонка не існуе)">Дзяржаўны архіў Берасьцейскай вобласьці</a>). Існуюць таксама архівы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Беларусі">Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Камітэт дзяржаўнай бясьпекі Рэспублікі Беларусь">Камітэта дзяржаўнай бясьпекі Рэспублікі Беларусь</a>. Рукапісы і гістарычныя дакумэнты таксама захоўваюццца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бібліятэка">бібліятэках</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Музэй">музэях</a> і навуковых установах. За мяжой буйныя зборы дакумэнтаў па <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Гісторыя Беларусі">гісторыі Беларусі</a> знаходзяцца ў Польшчы, Расеі, Летуве, Украіне, Нямеччыне, Швэцыі і ЗША<sup id="cite_ref-бэ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-бэ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>На 1 чэрвеня 2012 году ў дзяржаўных архівах Беларусі налічвалася 50 145 фондаў, 12 295 267 папяровых <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дакумэнт">дакумэнтаў</a> (97,5% усіх дакумэнтаў), 37 733 кінадакумэнтаў; 258 134 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фота (старонка не існуе)">фотадакумэнтаў</a>, 15 602 фонадакумэнтаў, 2193 <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0" title="Відэа">відэадакументаў</a>, 13 электронных фондаў, 502 электронных дакумэнтаў і 569 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Музэй">музэйных</a> прадметаў. За 2011 год на пастаяннае захаваньне ў дзяржаўныя архівы краіны прынялі звыш 100 000 дакумэнтаў. Найбольш старажытнымі былі арыгінальныя пэргамэнтныя граматы 14-га стагодзьдзя, у тым ліку «Пацьвярджальны прывілей князёў Фёдара і Канстанціна Карыятавічаў пану Грынько на горад Сакалец. За верную службу» ад 20 чэрвеня 1391 году<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Архіў найноўшае гісторыі">Архіў найноўшае гісторыі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Архіў уніяцкіх мітрапалітаў">Архіў уніяцкіх мітрапалітаў</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-бэ-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-бэ_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-бэ_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-бэ_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандар Міхальчанка (старонка не існуе)">Аляксандар Міхальчанка</a>.</i> Архіў // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя">Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя</a> ў 18 тамах / гал.рэд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пашкоў">Генадзь Пашкоў</a>. — Менск: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя імя Петруся Броўкі">Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя імя Петруся Броўкі</a>, 1996. — Т. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.knihi.com/Knihi/Slounik/Encyklapiedyji/Bielaruskaja_encyklapedyja/Bielaruskaja_encyklapedyja.01.djvu">1</a>. — С. 532-533. — 552 с. — 10 000 ас. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/985-11-0036-6" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/985-11-0036-6">ISBN <span class="nowrap">985-11-0036-6</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Павал Берасьнеў.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=97969">Штогод на пастаяннае захоўваньне беларускія архівы прымаюць больш за 100 тысяч адзінак захоўваньня</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i> : газэта. — 2 чэрвеня 2012. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2012-06-02">104 (27219)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/97953/2cher-4.indd.pdf">4</a>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924231843/http://www.narb.by/by">Нацыянальны архіў Рэспублікі Беларусь</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niab.by/newsite/by">Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdamlm.by/">Беларускі дзяржаўны архіў-музэй літаратуры і мастацтва</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Архіў&oldid=2567435">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Архіў&oldid=2567435</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Архівы">Архівы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Дакумэнты">Дакумэнты</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Катэгорыя:Творы пра гісторыю">Творы пра гісторыю</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 21 верасьня 2024 году ў 12:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 4.0</a>; у асобных выпадках могуць ужывацца дадатковыя ўмовы. <span class="noprint">Глядзіце падрабязнасьці ва <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/be-tarask">Ўмовах выкарыстаньня</a>.</span><br />Wikipedia® — зарэгістраваны гандлёвы знак <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, некамэрцыйнай арганізацыі.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E">Пра Вікіпэдыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодэкс паводзінаў</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/How_to_contribute/be-tarask">Распрацоўнікі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be-tarask.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра маркёр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная вэрсія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-4p69g","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.093","walltime":"0.229","ppvisitednodes":{"value":764,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5285,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2160,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3138,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 71.618 1 -total"," 82.63% 59.178 1 Шаблён:Крыніцы"," 60.76% 43.514 1 Шаблён:Кніга"," 52.99% 37.948 10 Шаблён:Замена"," 35.74% 25.598 2 Шаблён:Лік"," 17.11% 12.255 1 Шаблён:ISBN"," 13.85% 9.922 1 Шаблён:Мова-la"," 10.94% 7.838 1 Шаблён:Артыкул"," 6.45% 4.619 1 Шаблён:Мова_тэксту"," 4.14% 2.964 1 Шаблён:ISSN_пошук"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":957994,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-78fb6f67b6-gtz7j","timestamp":"20241120015328","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0456\u045e","url":"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q166118","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q166118","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-10-08T10:46:47Z","dateModified":"2024-09-21T09:37:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/National_historical_archive_of_Belarus.jpg","headline":"\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435, \u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e"}</script> </body> </html>