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Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero y Moscoso | Real Academia de la Historia
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class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero y Moscoso</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/18395/joaquin-fernandez-portocarrero-y-moscoso" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Fernández Portocarrero y Moscoso, Joaquín</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Conde de Palma del Río (IX). </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 27.III.1681 – Roma (Italia), 22.VI.1760. Virrey de Nápoles, patriarca, cardenal.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Cuarto hijo de Luis Tomás Fernández de Portocarrero —muerto en 1723—, conde de Palma del Río, capitán general del principado de Cataluña, y de su mujer, María Leonor de Moscoso Osorio, fue bautizado el 2 de abril de 1681 en la parroquia madrileña de San Martín. De su hermano Pedro heredó el título de marqués de Almenara. En 1700 ingresó en la Orden de Santiago como caballero, gozando pronto de la confianza de Felipe V, quien lo ascendió a maestre de campo de un tercio de Infantería en la campaña de Cataluña y luego a general de Caballería.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Más tarde dejó la Orden de Santiago por la de San Juan de Jerusalén y Malta, de la que llegó a ser baile, Gran Cruz y almirante de galeras. Ocupó también el cargo de embajador de la Orden ante el emperador Carlos VI de Austria, quien lo nombró en 1722 virrey de Sicilia, pasando en 1728 con el mismo cargo a Nápoles, donde sólo estuvo unos meses, desde agosto a diciembre de ese año.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Renunció entonces a todos sus títulos en favor de su hermano Gaspar para ingresar en el estado eclesiástico; el 5 de enero de 1730 recibió la tonsura y a continuación todas las órdenes menores. El 10 de enero fue ordenado subdiácono y diácono el 15 del mismo mes. Dos días después recibió el orden sacerdotal.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Pero como simple sacerdote sólo permaneció cinco años, porque el 25 de mayo de 1735 fue nombrado por el papa Clemente XII patriarca latino de Antioquía, dispensándolo de la falta de grados académicos.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">El 30 de mayo de ese mismo año, en la solemnidad de Pentecostés, fue consagrado obispo por el cardenal español Álvaro Cienfuegos en la iglesia de San Andrés del Quirinal, en Roma. Formó parte como consultor de varias congregaciones romanas, siendo también vicario de la patriarcal basílica vaticana.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Benedicto XIV lo creó el 9 de septiembre de 1743 cardenal presbítero del título de los Cuatro Santos Coronados, del que tomó posesión el 23 del mismo mes. Cambiaría este título por el de Santa Cecilia el 10 de abril de 1747, por el de Santa María del Trastévere el 9 de abril de 1753, reteniendo </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">in commendam </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">el de Santa Cecilia, y por el episcopal de Sabina el 20 de septiembre de 1756, reteniendo también </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">in commendam </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">los de Santa María del Trastevere y Santa Cecilia.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fernández Portocarrero gozó de la confianza del papa Benedicto XIV, quien lo hizo prefecto de la Sagrada Congregación de Indulgencias y miembro de las Congregaciones de Ritos, de Obispos y Regulares, del Concilio y de Propaganda. Fernando VI lo nombró ministro plenipotenciario suyo ante la Santa Sede y protector de sus reinos en diciembre de 1748, cargos que desempeñaría hasta su muerte. Por razón de su oficio hubo de negociar el concordato de 1753. En 1749 hizo una visita a Madrid, recibiendo distintos homenajes y honores, entre ellos el de capellán mayor de la venerable congregación de San Pedro de sacerdotes naturales de la villa de Madrid (11 de junio de 1749). Fue camarlengo del Sacro Colegio desde el 19 de enero de 1750 hasta el 1 de febrero del año siguiente.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Como cardenal español y embajador del rey de España una de sus misiones era prepararse para la elección del papa que habría de suceder a Benedicto XIV.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Con este fin envió en 1754 un amplio informe a Madrid, pero la sucesión de Benedicto XIV se retrasó aún cuatro años, hasta su muerte, acaecida el 3 de mayo de 1758. El cardenal Portocarrero tomó parte activa en el cónclave que se abrió el día 15 de mayo del mismo año y que habría de prolongarse casi dos meses por la resuelta oposición del rey de Francia al candidato favorito, el cardenal Cavalchini. Al final, el 6 de julio fue elegido el cardenal Rezzonico (Clemente XIII), apoyado en última instancia por Portocarrero, a quienes algunos contemporáneos atribuyeron aspiraciones al sumo pontificado en esta ocasión.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Amigo de las letras, el cardenal Portocarrero fue mecenas de escritores, científicos y artistas. Donó su propia biblioteca a la Soberana Orden de Malta, siendo considerado uno de los fundadores de la gran biblioteca de dicha orden. El 4 de diciembre de 1759 organizó unos solemnes funerales por el rey Fernando VI en la iglesia de Santiago de los Españoles, con asistencia del colegio cardenalicio. Con tal ocasión se publicó un volumen en folio con grabados, titulado: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Relacion de las exequias que a la Magestad del rey catolico D. Fernando VI se hicieron en la real Yglesia de Santiago de los españoles de Roma, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Roma, Salvioni, 1760. No mucho después murió el cardenal; fue enterrado en un magnífico mausoleo, obra del escultor valenciano Francisco de Vergara, en la iglesia de San Basilio Magno, en el Aventino, propiedad de la Orden de Malta.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: J. Goñi, “Fernández Portocarrero, Joaquín”, en Q. Aldea Vaquero, T. Marín Martínez y J. Vives Gatell (dirs.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Diccionario de Historia Eclesiástica de España, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">suplemento I, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Enrique Flórez, 1987, págs. 316-317; V. Guitarte Izquierdo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Episcopologio Español (1700-1867). Españoles obispos en España, América, Filipinas y otros países, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Roma, Instituto Español de Historia Eclesiástica, 1994, pág. 55; R. L. Dauber, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Bailiff fra Joaquin de Portocarrero (1681-1760): knight and ambassador of Malta; general and lieutenant fieldmarshal; austrian viceroy of Sicily; priest, patriarch, cardinal, bishop; ambassador of Spain at the Holy See; co-founder of the Library of Malta; a biography, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Valletta, Publishers Enterprises Group, 2003; A. R. Peña Izquierdo, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La Casa de Palma: la familia Portocarrero en el gobierno de la Monarquía hispánica (1665- 1700), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Córdoba, Universidad, 2004.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Miguel C. Vivancos Gómez, OSB </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-917fcf711a528ec6f19f32d708dc5e89bf62cdebaf7525ee94f80904ed219084"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-da1eb96efaa80bd7299c9e9a294f37d379ec10ea160afe298c07cacc5be41b62"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17382/francisco-antonio-carlier" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17382/francisco-antonio-carlier" hreflang="und">Francisco Antonio Carlier</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/22674/benito-feliu-ballestero" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/22674/benito-feliu-ballestero" hreflang="und">Benito Feliú Ballestero</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/16162/manuel-ventura-figueroa-barreiro" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/16162/manuel-ventura-figueroa-barreiro" hreflang="und">Manuel Ventura Figueroa Barreiro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/9713/enrique-fernando-florez-de-setien-huidobro-y-velasco" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/23489_Florez%20de%20Setien%20Huidobro.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Enrique Fernando Flórez de Setién Huidobro y Velasco" title="Detalle del retrato de El Padre Enrique Flórez por Andrés de la Calleja, h.1756. Nº Inv.: 145. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/9713/enrique-fernando-florez-de-setien-huidobro-y-velasco" hreflang="und">Enrique Fernando Flórez de Setién Huidobro y Velasco</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/20397/miguel-antonio-de-la-gandara-y-perez" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/20397/miguel-antonio-de-la-gandara-y-perez" hreflang="und">Miguel Antonio de la Gándara y Pérez</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13833/pedro-de-alcantara-perez-de-guzman-el-bueno-y-lopez-pacheco" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13833/pedro-de-alcantara-perez-de-guzman-el-bueno-y-lopez-pacheco" hreflang="und">Pedro de Alcántara Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno y López-Pacheco</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/4562/manuel-de-roda-y-arrieta" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4562/manuel-de-roda-y-arrieta" hreflang="und">Manuel de Roda y Arrieta</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-3e4bf6f292302bb2463f078b9f78e88586e0e3e58afa4c22b9d6822559e240ce"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/18395/joaquin-fernandez-portocarrero-y-moscoso" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/18395/joaquin-fernandez-portocarrero-y-moscoso" hreflang="und">Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero y Moscoso</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-e0d1304c93c25366a8d9c05151dea5e02ad11f51249f7b9073a74afcc2daf059"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/14401/carlos-vi" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/12986_Carlos-VI.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Carlos VI" title="Detalle del retrato del Archiduque Carlos de Austria por Jacob Mannl, 1703. PID bdh0000036486. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/14401/carlos-vi" hreflang="und">Carlos VI</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12148/alvaro-cienfuegos" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12148/alvaro-cienfuegos" hreflang="und">Álvaro Cienfuegos</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10077/felipe-v" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/21627_Felipe-V.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Felipe V" title="Detalle del retrato de Felipe V por Miguel Jacinto Meléndez, 1712-14 Nº Inv.: 2000/7. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10077/felipe-v" hreflang="und">Felipe V</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/22198/luis-tomas-fernandez-portocarrero-bocanegra" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/22198/luis-tomas-fernandez-portocarrero-bocanegra" hreflang="und">Luis Tomás Fernández Portocarrero Bocanegra</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10095/fernando-vi" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/22943-fernando-VI.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fernando VI" title="Detalle del retrato de Fernando de Borbón y Saboya, príncipe de Asturias (futuro Fernando VI de España) por Jean Ranc, h.1735. Número de catálogo Poo2342. (c) Museo Nacional del Prado" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10095/fernando-vi" hreflang="und">Fernando VI</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5279/francisco-vergara-bartual" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5279/francisco-vergara-bartual" hreflang="und">Francisco Vergara Bartual</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-a761b9738fa2acc59cd42f691e4f85d07d8a89355750ca037436282b2202d806"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/18395/joaquin-fernandez-portocarrero-y-moscoso" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="501" selected="selected">Almirante</option><option value="77">Arzobispo</option><option value="394">Capellán</option><option value="78">Eclesiástico</option><option value="333">Cardenal</option><option value="202">Diplomático</option><option value="496">Maestre de campo</option><option value="463">Mecenas</option><option value="65">Obispo</option><option value="287">Patriarca</option><option value="448">Vicario</option><option value="266">Virrey de Nápoles</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/57581/pedro-de-aramburu-aburruza" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/57581/pedro-de-aramburu-aburruza">Pedro de Aramburu Aburruza</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10640/antonio-de-gaztaneta-e-iturribalzaga" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/antonio-de-gaztaneta-e-iturribalzaga.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Antonio de Gaztañeta e Iturribalzaga" title="Retrato del teniente general de la Real Armada Antonio Gaztañeta e Iturribalzaga (1656-1728). Retrato - https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2022704/lod_oai_bibliotecavirtualdefensa_es_40883_ent1.html. http://hispana.mcu.es/lod/oai:bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es:40883#ent2. Biblioteca Virtual del Ministerio de Defensa - http://bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es/BVMDefensa/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=40883. CC0 - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10640/antonio-de-gaztaneta-e-iturribalzaga">Antonio de Gaztañeta e Iturribalzaga</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/51501/manuel-lopez-pintado-y-almonacid" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/51501/manuel-lopez-pintado-y-almonacid">Manuel López-Pintado y Almonacid</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19338/juan-jose-navarro-de-viana-y-bufalo" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/juan-jose-navarro-de-viana-y-bufalo.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Juan José Navarro de Viana y Búfalo" title="Retrato del capitán general de la Real Armada Juan José Navarro de Viana y Búfalo (1687-1772), marqués de la Victoria. Cuadro - https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2022704/lod_oai_bibliotecavirtualdefensa_es_40955_ent1.html. Anonymous. Biblioteca Virtual del Ministerio de Defensa - http://bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es/BVMDefensa/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=40955. CC0 - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19338/juan-jose-navarro-de-viana-y-bufalo">Juan José Navarro de Viana y Búfalo</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <form class="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" data-drupal-selector="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" action="/biografias/18395/joaquin-fernandez-portocarrero-y-moscoso" method="post" id="dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-u8lrxzv5s8aetug0skty-1m2jbzi17hi2yqwj8fcmzo" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-u8LRxzv5S8aeTuG0skTY_1M2jBZI17hi2yQwJ8FCMZo" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-dbe-form-similares-disciplinar" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="dbe_form_similares_disciplinar" /><div class="homepage-textfield form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="display: none 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