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aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਕਿਸਮਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਕਿਸਮਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਕਿਸਮਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਾਰਨੀ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ (ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 39 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایمتاحان – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمتاحان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Контроль эш – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Контроль эш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examen" title="Examen – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Examen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zkou%C5%A1ka_(%C5%A1kola)" title="Zkouška (škola) – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zkouška (škola)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klausur_(Pr%C3%BCfung)" title="Klausur (Prüfung) – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klausur (Prüfung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examen_(evaluaci%C3%B3n_estudiantil)" title="Examen (evaluación estudiantil) – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Examen (evaluación estudiantil)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azterketa_(ebaluazioa)" title="Azterketa (ebaluazioa) – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azterketa (ebaluazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آزمون – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentti" title="Tentti – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proba_(educaci%C3%B3n)" title="Proba (educación) – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proba (educación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabawa" title="Jarabawa – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jarabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%9F" title="מבחן – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujian" title="Ujian – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ujian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3f" title="Próf – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Próf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%83%E1%91%90%E1%95%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᖅ – ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਕਟੀਟੂਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E8%80%83%E6%9F%BB" title="定期考査 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="定期考査" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" title="시험 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="परीक्षा – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परीक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentamen" title="Tentamen – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tentamen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentamen" title="Tentamen – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tentamen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prova_(educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Prova (educação) – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prova (educação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Контрольная работа – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Контрольная работа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izpit" title="Izpit – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izpit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testimi" title="Testimi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Testimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov_(diagnostiskt_test)" title="Prov (diagnostiskt test) – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prov (diagnostiskt test)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தேர்வு (மதிப்பிடுதல்) – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேர்வு (மதிப்பிடுதல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_(%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF)" title="పరీక్ష (విద్య) – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరీక్ష (విద్య)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsusulit" title="Pagsusulit – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsusulit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1nav" title="Sınav – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sınav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Іспит – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امتحان – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امتحان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test" title="Test – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Test" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_tra" title="Kiểm tra – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm tra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" title="測驗 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="測驗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" title="測驗 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="測驗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Exams_in_Jaura,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg/280px-Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg/420px-Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg/560px-Exams_in_Jaura%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ, ਜੌਰਾ, ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Donboscocambodia0001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donboscocambodia0001.JPG/280px-Donboscocambodia0001.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donboscocambodia0001.JPG/420px-Donboscocambodia0001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Donboscocambodia0001.JPG/560px-Donboscocambodia0001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>ਸਿਓਨੋਕਵਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਡੌਨ ਬੋਸਕੋ ਟੈਕਨੀਕਲ ਸਕੂਲ ਲਈ 2008 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਜ਼ੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਕੰਬੋਡੀਅਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg/280px-Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg/420px-Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg/560px-Students_taking_computerized_exam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਲਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਟੈਸਟ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਇੱਕ <b>ਟੈਸਟ</b> ਜਾਂ <b>ਇਮਤਿਹਾਨ</b> (ਗੈਰ-ਰਸਮੀ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <b>ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ</b>) ਵਿੱਚ ਟੈਸਟ-ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਿਆਨ">ਗਿਆਨ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮੁਹਾਰਤ">ਹੁਨਰ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੁਸ਼ਲਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੁਸ਼ਲਤਾ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਰੀਰਕ ਤੰਦਰੁਸਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਰੀਰਕ ਤੰਦਰੁਸਤੀ</a> ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕਲਾਸੀਫਿਕੇਸ਼ਨ (ਉਦਾਹਰਣ ਲਈ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ">ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ</a>) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣ ਦਾ ਇਰਾਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤੇ, ਜਾਂ ਪੂਰਵ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਨਰ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੂਹ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਜਾਂ ਕਾਬਲੀਅਤ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਟੈਸਟ ਸਟਾਈਲ, ਕਠੋਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਲੋੜਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਬੰਦ ਬੁੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਦੇ ਟੈਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਪੂਰਕ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਜਾਂ ਕੈਲਕੁਲੇਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਰਸਮੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਂ ਅਨੌਪਚਾਰਿਕ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਅਨੌਪਚਾਰਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਉਦਾਹਰਣ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਬੱਚੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਪੜਣ ਦਾ ਟੈਸਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇੱਕ ਰਸਮੀ ਪਰੀਖਿਆ ਇੱਕ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਾਸਰੂਮ ਜਾਂ ਆਈ.ਕਿਊ. ਕਲੀਨਿਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਟੈਸਟ। ਆਮ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਗ੍ਰੇਡ ਜਾਂ ਟੈਸਟ ਸਕੋਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਅੰਕ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਕਦੇ-ਕਦੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦੁਆਰਾ। ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਬੱਚੇ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਉਸ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੋਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਂ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਅਜ਼ਮਾਇਸ਼ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਵਚਨਬੱਧਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਕਸਾਰ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਜ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡਾਈਜ਼ਡ ਟੈਸਟ ਅਕਸਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰਾਨਾ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਕਤਾ, ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ (ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਐੱਮ ਐੱਮ ਪੀ ਆਈ), ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇੱਕ ਗੈਰ-ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਟੈਸਟ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਕੋਪ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਰਮੈਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਚਕਦਾਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਰੀਏਬਲ। ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਟੈਸਟ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਫਾਰਮੇਟ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੇ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ। ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੀਡਬੈਕ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਵੀਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਗੈਰ-ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਟੈਸਟ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਝ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਗੈਰ-ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਲਈ ਸਕੋਪ, ਫੌਰਮੈਟ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਬਾਰੰਬਾਰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟਿੰਗ, ਜਿਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਟੈਸਟ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੇਰੀਏਬਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਕਲਾਸ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਕਲਾਸ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਹਫਤਾਵਾਰੀ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਕਰਵਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਸੈਮੈਸਟਰ ਤੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ। ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਦੀ ਨੀਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ ਪੂਰੀ ਕਲਾਸ ਦੀ ਮਿਆਦ ਲਈ ਸਿਰਫ ਪੰਜ ਮਿੰਟ ਲਈ ਰਹਿ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਗੈਰ-ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੀਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮਿਆਰੀ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਰਤਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਕੋਪ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਅਤੇ ਫਾਰਮੇਟ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡਾਈਜ਼ਡ ਟੈਸਟ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਟੈਸਟ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਰ, ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਜਾਂ ਗਵਰਨਿੰਗ ਬਾਡੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਮਿਤੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਲਾਸਰੂਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਜਾਂ ਕਲਾਸਰੂਮ ਦੀ ਅਵਧੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇੱਕੋ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਟੈਸਟ (ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, SAT ਜਾਂ GRE) ਦੀ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਕਾਪੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਰ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਟੈਸਟ ਉੱਚ-ਸਟੈਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਕਿਸੇ ਟੈਸਟ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਡਾਕਟਰੀ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀ, ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂਚ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਤਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਟੈਸਟ ਦੇ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਦਾਹਰਣ ਵਜੋਂ, ਐਜੂਕੇਸ਼ਨਲ ਟੈਸਟਿੰਗ ਸਰਵਿਸ (ਈ.ਟੀ.ਐੱਸ), ਇੱਕ ਗੈਰ-ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਟੈਸਟਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ ਸੰਸਥਾ, ਸਟੀਲ ਵਰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰੋਕਟਰਿੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ। ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁਢਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਸਟ ਫਾਰਮੈਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਆਮ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅਨਿਯਮਤਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਅਕਸਰ, ਟੈਸਟ ਦੀ ਫਾਰਮੇਟ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ, ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ, ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਵਸਤੂ, ਕਲਾਸ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਦੀ ਨੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੀਕਰਣ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕੀ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੋੜਾਂ ਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ, ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ ਇੰਸਟ੍ਰਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਟੈਸਟ ਗੈਰ-ਮਿਆਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਟੈਸਟਿੰਗ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ ਟੈਸਟ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਕਿਸਮਾਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3)&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਕਿਸਮਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>ਲਿਖਤੀ ਟੈਸਟ</b></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:SMATrinitasUlum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SMATrinitasUlum.JPG/180px-SMATrinitasUlum.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SMATrinitasUlum.JPG/270px-SMATrinitasUlum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SMATrinitasUlum.JPG/360px-SMATrinitasUlum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian Students taking a written test<br /></figcaption></figure> <p>ਲਿਖਤੀ ਟੈਸਟ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਾਗਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤੇ (ਇੱਕ ਈਐਕਸਐਮ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ) ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਜੋ ਲੇਖਤੀ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਟੈਸਟ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਪੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਜਾਂ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤੇ ਲਿਖ ਕੇ ਜਾਂ ਟਾਈਪ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><b>ਬਹੁ - ਚੋਣ (ਮਲਟੀਪਲ ਚੋਇਸ)</b></li></ul> <p>ਕਈ ਟੈਸਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਈਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਸਵਾਲ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਗੇ, ਅਤੇ ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਜਰੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰ ਜਾਂ ਉਸਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਸਹੀ ਹੋਵੇ।<sup id="cite_ref-Constructing_Written_Test_Questions_For_the_Basic_and_Clinical_Sciences_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constructing_Written_Test_Questions_For_the_Basic_and_Clinical_Sciences-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>ਵਿਕਲਪਕ ਜਵਾਬ</b></li> <li><b>ਮੈਚਿੰਗ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ</b><sup id="cite_ref-MFO_Topic_C5:_Developing_Test_Questions_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFO_Topic_C5:_Developing_Test_Questions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>ਇੱਕ ਮੇਲਿੰਗ ਆਈਟਮ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਹੀ ਪਦ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾਣਨ ਨਾਲ ਮੇਲਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><b>ਪੂਰਤੀ ਕਿਸਮ</b></li></ul> <p>ਇੱਕ ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂ ਭਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਇਕਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਸ਼ਰ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><b>ਲੇਖ</b></li></ul> <p>ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਉੱਤਰਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਚੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਲੋੜਾਂ ਪੂਰੀਆਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਜਵਾਬ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕੀ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੇਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਜ਼-ਸਾਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਘੱਟ ਸਮਾਂ ਲਗਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><b>ਕੁਇਜ਼</b></li> <li><b>ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ</b></li> <li><b>ਓਪਨ-ਨੋਟ ਟੈਸਟ</b></li> <li><b>ਮੂੰਹ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨੀ ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ</b></li> <li><b>ਸਰੀਰਕ ਤੰਦਰੁਸਤੀ ਟੈਸਟ</b></li> <li><b>ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਟੈਸਟ</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3)&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/test">"Definition of TEST"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+TEST&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ftest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thissen, D., & Wainer, H. (2001). Test Scoring. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. <i>Page 1, sentence 1.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">North Central Regional Educational Laboratory, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/earlycld/ea5lk3.htm">NCREL.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305174206/http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/earlycld/ea5lk3.htm">Archived</a> 2008-03-05 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constructing_Written_Test_Questions_For_the_Basic_and_Clinical_Sciences-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Constructing_Written_Test_Questions_For_the_Basic_and_Clinical_Sciences_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111146/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/documents/nbme_iwgindex.pdf">"Constructing Written Test Questions For the Basic and Clinical Sciences"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/documents/nbme_iwgindex.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constructing+Written+Test+Questions+For+the+Basic+and+Clinical+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.au.af.mil%2Fau%2Fawc%2Fawcgate%2Fdocuments%2Fnbme_iwgindex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MFO_Topic_C5:_Developing_Test_Questions-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MFO_Topic_C5:_Developing_Test_Questions_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdfaconline.org/modules/module_c05/module_c5.html">"MFO Topic C5: Developing Test Questions"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MFO+Topic+C5%3A+Developing+Test+Questions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdfaconline.org%2Fmodules%2Fmodule_c05%2Fmodule_c5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86+%28%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img 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