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alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=%C6%8F" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=%C6%8F" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caractère" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractère"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Caractère</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Caractère</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ə</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 9 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ə" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:%C6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/%C6%8F" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/%C6%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;oldid=31250769" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=%C6%8F&amp;id=31250769&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C6%258F"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C6%258F"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C6%8F"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C6%8F&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Visuellement confondus</i></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a> <i>(cyrillique)</i></div> <div class="bandeau-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Visuellement confondus</i></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C7%9D" title="ǝ">ǝ</a></div> <div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C9%99" title="ə">ə</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%9D" title="ǝ">ǝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%8E" title="Ǝ">Ǝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%99" title="ә">ә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a></div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:0.5em;background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="padding-right:0.5em"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> </td> <td> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed"> <div class="NavHead"><b><a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">Alphabet</a> <a href="/wiki/latin" title="latin">latin</a> de base (ISO/IEC 646)</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; -moz-column-count: 1; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto 0.5em auto; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background:GhostWhite; padding:0.5em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a> <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a> <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a> <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/i" title="i"><small>&#160;</small>i<small>&#160;</small></a> <a href="/wiki/I" title="I"><small>&#160;</small>I<small>&#160;</small></a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/j" title="j"><small>&#160;</small>j<small>&#160;</small></a> <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a> <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/l" title="l"><small>&#160;</small>l<small>&#160;</small></a> <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a> <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a> <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a> <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a> <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a> <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a> <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="26" class="Unicode"> <div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Lettres supplémentaires</b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">Ɑ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%91" title="ɑ">ɑ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9A" title="Ꞛ">Ꞛ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9B" title="ꞛ">ꞛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B4" title="Ꞵ">Ꞵ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B5" title="ꞵ">ꞵ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AE" title="Ꝯ">Ꝯ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AF" title="ꝯ">ꝯ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" title="Ð">Ð</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%B0" title="ð">ð</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%89" title="Ɖ">Ɖ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%96" title="ɖ">ɖ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%B9" title="Ꝺ">Ꝺ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BA" title="ꝺ">ꝺ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9F" title="ẟ">ẟ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ə</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99" title="ə">ə</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%90" title="Ɛ">Ɛ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%9B" title="ɛ">ɛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AA" title="Ꝫ">Ꝫ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AB" title="ꝫ">ꝫ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A1" title="ꭡ">ꭡ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%B2" title="Ⅎ">Ⅎ</a><a href="/wiki/%E2%85%8E" title="ⅎ">ⅎ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BB" title="Ꝼ">Ꝼ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BC" title="ꝼ">ꝼ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%B8" title="ɸ">ɸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B7" title="ⱷ">ⱷ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%94" title="Ɣ">Ɣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%A3" title="ɣ">ɣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BD" title="Ᵹ">Ᵹ</a><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%B9" title="ᵹ">ᵹ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">Ƣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%A3" title="ƣ">ƣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A6" title="Ꜧ">Ꜧ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A7" title="ꜧ">ꜧ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%B6" title="Ƕ">Ƕ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%95" title="ƕ">ƕ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B5" title="Ⱶ">Ⱶ</a><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B6" title="ⱶ">ⱶ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%96" title="Ɩ">Ɩ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%A9" title="ɩ">ɩ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B8" title="ĸ">ĸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%9B" title="ƛ">ƛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%8B" title="ŋ">ŋ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%96" title="ᴖ">ᴖ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%97" title="ᴗ">ᴗ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%86" title="Ɔ">Ɔ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%94" title="ɔ">ɔ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B6" title="Ꞷ">Ꞷ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B7" title="ꞷ">ꞷ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A5" title="ꭥ">ꭥ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9C" title="Ꞝ">Ꞝ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9D" title="ꞝ">ꞝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%A2" title="Ȣ">Ȣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%A3" title="ȣ">ȣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9A" title="Ꝛ">Ꝛ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9B" title="ꝛ">ꝛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A6" title="Ʀ">Ʀ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%80" title="ʀ">ʀ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%82" title="Ꞃ">Ꞃ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%83" title="ꞃ">ꞃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9C" title="Ꝝ">Ꝝ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9D" title="ꝝ">ꝝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%85" title="ꭅ">ꭅ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%84" title="Ꞅ">Ꞅ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%85" title="ꞅ">ꞅ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A9" title="Ʃ">Ʃ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%83" title="ʃ">ʃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AC" title="Ꝭ">Ꝭ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AD" title="ꝭ">ꝭ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9E" title="ẞ">ẞ</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%86" title="Ꞇ">Ꞇ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%87" title="ꞇ">ꞇ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" title="Þ">Þ</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%BE" title="þ">þ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%90" title="ꭐ">ꭐ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B1" title="Ʊ">Ʊ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%8A" title="ʊ">ʊ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9E" title="Ꞟ">Ꞟ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9F" title="ꞟ">ꞟ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%B8" title="ꝸ">ꝸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B2" title="Ʋ">Ʋ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%8B" title="ʋ">ʋ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%BC" title="Ỽ">Ỽ</a><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%BD" title="ỽ">ỽ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A8" title="Ꝩ">Ꝩ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A9" title="ꝩ">ꝩ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%B7" title="Ƿ">Ƿ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%BF" title="ƿ">ƿ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B3" title="Ꭓ">Ꭓ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%93" title="ꭓ">ꭓ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9C" title="Ȝ">Ȝ</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%9D" title="ȝ">ȝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A2" title="Ꝣ">Ꝣ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A3" title="ꝣ">ꝣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B7" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%92" title="ʒ">ʒ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AA" title="Ꜫ">Ꜫ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AB" title="ꜫ">ꜫ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AC" title="Ꜭ">Ꜭ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AD" title="ꜭ">ꜭ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AE" title="Ꜯ">Ꜯ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AF" title="ꜯ">ꜯ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A7" title="Ƨ">Ƨ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%A8" title="ƨ">ƨ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%BC" title="Ƽ">Ƽ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%BD" title="ƽ">ƽ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%81" title="Ɂ">Ɂ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%82" title="ɂ">ɂ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%80" title="ǀ">ǀ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%81" title="ǁ">ǁ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%82" title="ǂ">ǂ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%83" title="ǃ">ǃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%CA%98" title="ʘ">ʘ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A2" title="Ꜣ">Ꜣ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A3" title="ꜣ">ꜣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A4" title="Ꜥ">Ꜥ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A5" title="ꜥ">ꜥ</a></span></div><div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Lettre Ə avec <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/diacritique#fr" title="diacritique">diacritiques</a></bdi></b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%81" title="Ə́">Ə́</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%81" title="ə́">ə́</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%80" title="Ə̀">Ə̀</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%80" title="ə̀">ə̀</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%82" title="Ə̂">Ə̂</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%82" title="ə̂">ə̂</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%88" title="Ə̈">Ə̈</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%88" title="ə̈">ə̈</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A7" title="Ə̧">Ə̧</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A7" title="ə̧">ə̧</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%83" title="Ə̃">Ə̃</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%83" title="ə̃">ə̃</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%84" title="Ə̄">Ə̄</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%84" title="ə̄">ə̄</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%8C" title="Ə̌">Ə̌</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%8C" title="ə̌">ə̌</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A3" title="Ə̣">Ə̣</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A3" title="ə̣">ə̣</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A7%CC%81" title="Ə̧́">Ə̧́</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A7%CC%81" title="ə̧́">ə̧́</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A3%CC%81" title="Ə̣́">Ə̣́</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A3%CC%81" title="ə̣́">ə̣́</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A7%CC%80" title="Ə̧̀">Ə̧̀</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A7%CC%80" title="ə̧̀">ə̧̀</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F%CC%A3%CC%80" title="Ə̣̀">Ə̣̀</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99%CC%A3%CC%80" title="ə̣̀">ə̣̀</a></span></div><div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Variantes de la lettre Ə</b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AC%B1" title="ꬱ">ꬱ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%80" title="ꭀ">ꭀ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractère"><span id="Caract.C3.A8re"></span><span id="caract">Caractère</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractère"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule</th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C9%99" title="ə">ə</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ə</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ə</b> </p> <ol><li>Lettre <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/majuscule#fr" title="majuscule">majuscule</a></bdi> latine <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/schwa#fr" title="schwa">schwa</a></bdi>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>&#160;: U+018F<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8F" class="extiw" title="w:Ə"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>Ə</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Unicode, Inc., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613202523/https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf">Latin Extended-B</a></i>, The Unicode Standard, version 12.1, 2019</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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