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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th_to_16th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th_to_16th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>11th to 16th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th_to_16th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_to_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_to_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>17th to 20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_to_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kosovo_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosovo_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Kosovo War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosovo_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pristina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 130 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AD%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%93" title="ፕርሽቲና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕርሽቲና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بريشتينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريشتينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADstina" title="Prístina – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prístina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftina" title="Priştina – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Priştina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریشتینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پریشتینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রিস্টিনা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রিস্টিনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прышціна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прышціна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прышціна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прышціна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прищина – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прищина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="པི་རི་སི་ཊི་ན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པི་རི་སི་ཊི་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Kosovo)" title="Pristina (ulohang dakbayan sa Kosovo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pristina (ulohang dakbayan sa Kosovo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پريشتينا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پريشتينا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Πρίστινα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρίστινα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%9Dtino" title="Priŝtino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Priŝtino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریشتینا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پریشتینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristine" title="Pristine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pristine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="프리슈티나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리슈티나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Պրիշտինա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրիշտինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Приштинæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Приштинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prist%C3%ADna" title="Pristína – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pristína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="פרישטינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרישטינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პრიშტინა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრიშტინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ft%C3%AEna" title="Priştîna – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Priştîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prixtina" title="Prixtina – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Prixtina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रिस्टिना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रिस्टिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بريشتينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريشتينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریشتینا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پریشتینا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A" title="プリシュティナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プリシュティナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਤੀਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਤੀਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریسٹینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پریسٹینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریشتینا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پریشتینا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ACstina" title="Prìstina – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Prìstina" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisztina" title="Prisztina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prisztina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C8%99tina" title="Priștina – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Priștina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Prishtina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisztina" title="Prisztina – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Prisztina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پرشتینا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرشتینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="பிரிஸ்டினா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரிஸ்டினா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="พริสตีนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พริสตีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftine" title="Priştine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Priştine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Приштина – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Приштина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پریشتینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریشتینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tin" title="Prištin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Prištin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijtina" title="Prijtina – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Prijtina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普里什蒂纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%B4%8D" title="普里什蒂納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普里什蒂納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%9Ftina" title="Priştina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Priştina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%97%C5%A1t%C4%97na" title="Prėštėna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prėštėna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普里什蒂纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristinah" title="Pristinah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pristinah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pristina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" title="Priština – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Priština" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Kosovo</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Kosovo. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pristina_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pristina (disambiguation)">Pristina (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city and municipality in Kosovo</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pristina</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Prishtina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/288px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/432px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/576px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3769" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View of Pristina</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:85px;max-width:85px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goddess_on_throne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Goddess_on_throne.JPG/83px-Goddess_on_throne.JPG" decoding="async" width="83" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Goddess_on_throne.JPG/125px-Goddess_on_throne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Goddess_on_throne.JPG/166px-Goddess_on_throne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Goddess_on_the_Throne" title="Goddess on the Throne">Goddess on the Throne</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg/201px-Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg/302px-Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg/402px-Geb%C3%A4ude_der_UNMIK_NEW_BORN_SIGN_PRISTINA_KOSOVO_Giv_Owned_Image_23_August_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Newborn_monument" title="Newborn monument">Newborn Monument</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/140px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/210px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/280px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Museum" title="Kosovo Museum">Kosovo Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/144px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/216px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/288px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5382" data-file-height="3491" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/144px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/216px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/288px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Great_Hamam_of_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Hamam of Pristina">Great Hamam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Mosque_(Pristina)" title="Imperial Mosque (Pristina)">Imperial Mosque</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:95px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/140px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/210px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/280px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina" title="Skanderbeg Square, Pristina">Skanderbeg Monument</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pristina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Pristina.png/135px-Flag_of_Pristina.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Pristina.png/203px-Flag_of_Pristina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Pristina.png/270px-Flag_of_Pristina.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/60px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/90px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/120px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="803" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:290px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe"><img alt="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg/290px-Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg/435px-Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg/580px-Harta_e_Relievit_t%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%ABs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="443" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.334%;left:64.868%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pristina"><img alt="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pristina</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kosovo</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:290px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe"><img alt="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/290px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/435px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/580px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.475%;left:55.222%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pristina"><img alt="Location of Pristina in Kosovo and Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pristina</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pristina&params=42_39_48_N_21_9_44_E_type:adm1st_region:XK"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°39′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°9′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.66333°N 21.16222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.66333; 21.16222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pristina</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABrparim_Rama" title="Përparim Rama">Përparim Rama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_League_of_Kosovo" title="Democratic League of Kosovo">LDK</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Council</th><td class="infobox-data">Pristina Municipal Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">523.13 km<sup>2</sup> (201.98 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo#List_of_municipalities" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">6th in Kosovo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">652 m (2,139 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">227,154</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Kosovo" title="List of cities and towns in Kosovo">1st in Kosovo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">430/km<sup>2</sup> (1,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnicity<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>97.77% <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a></li><li>2.23% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Other</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Prishtinas (m), Prishtinase (f)</i> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gheg_Albanian" title="Gheg Albanian">Gheg Albanian</a>: <i>Prishtinali (m), Prishtinalike (f)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Kosovo" title="Postal codes in Kosovo">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">10000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area code</th><td class="infobox-data">+383 (0) 38</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Kosovo" title="Vehicle registration plates of Kosovo">01</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motorways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R_6_(Kosovo)" title="R 6 (Kosovo)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/R6-Kosovo.svg/28px-R6-Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/R6-Kosovo.svg/42px-R6-Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/R6-Kosovo.svg/56px-R6-Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R_7_(Kosovo)" title="R 7 (Kosovo)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/R7-Kosovo.svg/28px-R7-Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/R7-Kosovo.svg/42px-R7-Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/R7-Kosovo.svg/56px-R7-Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport" title="Pristina International Airport">Adem Jashari Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kk.rks-gov.net/prishtine/">kk.rks-gov.net/prishtine/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pristina</b> or <b>Prishtina</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PREE</span>-shtin-ə, prish-<span style="font-size:90%">TEE</span>-nə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PRISHT</span>-in-ə</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fn1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the capital and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and <a href="/wiki/District_of_Pristina" title="District of Pristina">district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Define_Pristina_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Define_Pristina-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In antiquity, the area of Pristina was part of the <a href="/wiki/Dardanian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dardanian Kingdom">Dardanian Kingdom</a>. The heritage of the classical era is represented by the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> was divided into a western and an eastern half, the area remained within the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> between the 5th and 9th centuries. In the middle of the 9th century, it was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a>, before falling again under Byzantine occupation in the early 11th century and then in the late 11th century to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Bulgarian Empire</a>. The growing <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a> annexed the area in the 13th century and it remained under the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a> in the 14th century up to the start of the Ottoman era (1389–1455). The next centuries would be characterized by <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule. During this period, Pristina developed from a village to a major urban center of the region. Following the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> in 1914, it became a part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>. In 1948, it was chosen as the capital of the province <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">SAP Kosovo</a> under the statehood of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>. Furthermore, Pristina would continue to serve as the capital of Kosovo after its <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">2008 independence</a> from Serbia. </p><p>Pristina seems to have been a small village before the late 15th century. It is first recorded in 1342 as a village during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a>, and about a century later in 1455 at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman era</a> it had a small population of 300 households. In the following century, Pristina became an important mining and trading center due to its strategic position near the rich mining town of <a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo" title="Novo Brdo">Novo Brdo</a>. The city was known for its trade fairs and items, such as <a href="/wiki/Goatskin_(material)" title="Goatskin (material)">goatskin</a> and goat hair as well as gunpowder.<sup id="cite_ref-Warrander_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warrander-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pristina is the capital and the <a href="/wiki/Economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic">economic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial">financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political" class="mw-redirect" title="Political">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a> center of Kosovo, due to its location in the center of the country. It is the seat of power of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kosovo" title="Government of Kosovo">Government of Kosovo</a>, the residences for work of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Prime Minister of Kosovo</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Parliament of Kosovo</a>. Pristina is also the most important transportation junction of Kosovo for <a href="/wiki/Air_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Air transport">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">roads</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport" title="Pristina International Airport">Pristina International Airport</a> is the largest airport of the country and among the largest in the region. A range of expressways and motorways, such as the <a href="/wiki/R_6_(Kosovo)" title="R 6 (Kosovo)">R 6</a> and <a href="/wiki/R_7_(Kosovo)" title="R 7 (Kosovo)">R 7</a>, radiate out the city and connect it to <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>. Pristina will host the <a href="/wiki/2030_Mediterranean_Games" title="2030 Mediterranean Games">2030 Mediterranean Games</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The origin of the name of the city is unknown. <a href="/wiki/Eric_P._Hamp" title="Eric P. Hamp">Eric P. Hamp</a> connected the word with an Indo-European derivative <i>*pṛ-tu-</i> (ford) + <i>*stein</i> (cognate to English <i>stone</i>) which in <a href="/wiki/Proto-Albanian_language" title="Proto-Albanian language">Proto-Albanian</a>, spoken in the region before the reign of Roman Emperor Trajan (1st–2nd century CE) produced <i>Pristina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus the name in the pre-Slavic migrations era would mean in the local Albanian variety "ford-stone" (compare <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prišt in <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> means <i>"boil"</i> and this may be a reference to the seething waters of the nearby river <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danka" title="Gračanka">Gračanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Everett-Heath2000_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everett-Heath2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marko_Snoj" title="Marko Snoj">Marko Snoj</a> proposes the derivation from a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> form *<i>Prišьčь</i>, a possessive adjective from the personal name *<i>Prišьkъ</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-fn3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the derivational suffix <i>-ina</i> 'belonging to X and his kin'. The name is most likely a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> of the personal name *<i>Prišь</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fn4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fn4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Loma" title="Aleksandar Loma">Aleksandar Loma</a>, Snoj's etymology would presuppose a rare and relatively late word formation process.<sup id="cite_ref-loma_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loma-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Loma, the name of the city could be derived from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> dialectal word *<i>pryščina</i>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">spring (of water)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loma_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loma-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inhabitants of this city, which most of them are Albanians, call themselves <i>Prishtinali</i> in the local <a href="/wiki/Gheg_Albanian" title="Gheg Albanian">Gheg Albanian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3></div> <p>The area of Pristina has been inhabited since the Neolithic era by <a href="/wiki/Early_European_Farmers" title="Early European Farmers">Early European Farmers</a> after 7,000 BCE in the Balkans: <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%8Devo_culture" title="Starčevo culture">Starčevo</a> followed by its successors <a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da_culture" title="Vinča culture">Vinča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden_culture" title="Baden culture">Baden</a> and lastly Bubanj-Hum.<sup id="cite_ref-Authors_1975,_p.43_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Authors_1975,_p.43-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest recognized references were discovered in <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Kosovo" title="Gračanica, Kosovo">Gračanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mati%C3%A7an" title="Matiçan">Matiçan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warrander_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warrander-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg/220px-ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg/330px-ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg/440px-ULPIANA_foto_Arben_Llapashtica_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a> was an important political, cultural, and economic center of the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>By the early Iron Age, the distinctly <a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardanian</a> local variant of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Glasinac-Mati_culture" title="Glasinac-Mati culture">Glasinac-Mati culture</a> appears in Kosovo with a particular spread in hilltop settlements. In the area of Pristina, a hilltop settlement appears since the 8th century BCE at an elevation of 685 metres near the village Teneshdoll, around 16 kilometres north of the Pristina city center. Pottery finds suggests that the area may have been in use since the Bronze Age. The settlement seems to have maintained long-distance trade contacts as the finding of a <a href="/wiki/Skyphos" title="Skyphos">skyphos</a> vessel from Aegean Greece suggests.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 4th century BC, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom of Dardania</a> was established in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_1997_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams_1997-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_2006_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_2006-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a> was an important Roman city on the Balkan Peninsula and in the 2nd century BC it was declared a <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a>. In the middle of the 9th century, it was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11th_to_16th_centuries">11th to 16th centuries</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/220px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/330px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg/440px-Prishtina_and_the_great_Hamam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Mosque_(Pristina)" title="Imperial Mosque (Pristina)">Imperial Mosque</a> was built by orders of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed the Conqueror">Mehmed the Conqueror</a> in the 15th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 11th century, Pristina fell under Byzantine rule and the area was included into a province called <a href="/wiki/Theme_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. Between the late 11th and middle of the 13th century it was ceded several times to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Bulgarian Empire</a>. </p><p>In 1315, the nearby <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gračanica monastery">Gračanica monastery</a> was founded by King <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a> used a location in the area of Pristina as his court before moving eventually to the vicinity of Skopje as he moved his rule southwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Zarkovic2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarkovic2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laszlo2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laszlo2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first historical record mentioning Pristina by its name dates back to 1315–1318, in a <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_Chrysobull" title="St. Stephen Chrysobull">chrysobull of Banjska</a> near Mitrovica.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A first brief description of it as a town was given a few years later by the Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="John VI Kantakouzenos">John VI Kantakouzenos</a>, on his visit to Stefan Dušan at his royal court, describing Pristina as a 'unfortified village'.<sup id="cite_ref-Warrander_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warrander-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zarkovic2021_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarkovic2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the time of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a> in the early 14th century, the main route between the Western Balkans and <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> ran through Pristina.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a>, Pristina fell within the realms of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a> under Prince <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a>. A bitter feud between Lazarević and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> developed and led to open conflict, with Pristina being the scene of heavy fighting in 1409 and 1410.<sup id="cite_ref-Muhadri_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhadri-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the turn of the 15th century during the time of the Serbian Despotate, Pristina was a major trading post for <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, with many traders hailing from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the end of the 14th and the middle of the 15th century, Ottoman rule was gradually imposed in the town. In 1477 Pristina had a small Muslim population.<sup id="cite_ref-prishtinanehistori.org_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prishtinanehistori.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement at the time had about 300 households. About 3/4 were Christian and 1/4 Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-Egro_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Egro-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 15th century the toponym <i>Arnaut</i> was recorded in the town, which indicates an Albanian presence.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1487 defter recorded 412 Christian and 94 Muslim households in Pristina, which at the time was administratively part of the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Vi%C3%A7itrina" title="Sanjak of Viçitrina">Sanjak of Viçitrina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prishtinanehistori.org_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prishtinanehistori.org-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ottoman defters from the 16th century, Prishtina had been significantly Islamised, with more than half of the population having Muslim names. Islamised Albanian names appear among the inhabitants while the Christian neighborhoods had Orthodox Slavic, Christian and Albanian names.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_to_20th_centuries">17th to 20th centuries</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg/180px-Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg/270px-Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg/360px-Unity-Brotherhood_Monument_Prishtina7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="3993" /></a><figcaption>The Monument of <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotherhood and Unity">Brotherhood and Unity</a> by <a href="/wiki/Miodrag_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(sculptor)" title="Miodrag Živković (sculptor)">Miodrag Živković</a> in the city center. "Brotherhood and unity" was a popular slogan of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Yugoslavia">Communist Party of Yugoslavia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1683%E2%80%931699)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Turkish War (1683–1699)">Austro-Turkish War</a> in the late 17th century, citizens of Pristina under the leadership of the Catholic Albanian priest <a href="/wiki/Pjet%C3%ABr_Bogdani" title="Pjetër Bogdani">Pjetër Bogdani</a> pledged loyalty to the Austrian army and supplied troops. He contributed a force of 6,000 Albanian soldiers to the Austrian army which had arrived in Pristina. According to <a href="/wiki/Noel_Malcolm" title="Noel Malcolm">Noel Malcolm</a>, the city in the 17th century was inhabited by a majority population of 15,000 Muslims, probably Albanian but very possibly including some Slavs.<sup id="cite_ref-Malcolm2020_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malcolm2020-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sources from the 17th century mention the town as "situated in Albania".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Austrian military archives from the years of 1689-90 mention "5,000 Muslim <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a> in Prishtina who had risen against the Turks".<sup id="cite_ref-Malcolm2020_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malcolm2020-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjergj Bogdani, a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Pjeter_Bogdani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjeter Bogdani">Pjeter Bogdani</a>, wrote later: 'My uncle, being found already dead and buried, was dug up from his grave and put out as food for the dogs in the middle of Prishtina'.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 18th century, the history of the city is less documented, though recent data show a regular life unfolding in the city after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the first few decades the city was rebuilding its infrastructure, in the second part of the century it is better known for the governing of the local feudal family, the Gjinollis.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1901, Albanians pillaged and partially burned the cities of Novi Pazar, Sjenica and Pristina, and <a href="/wiki/1901_massacres_of_Serbs" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 massacres of Serbs">massacred Serbs</a> in the area of Ibar Kolašin.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a> opposed the plan for a <a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a>, preferring a partition of the European territory of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> among the four <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan allies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-report_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October 1912, Serb forces took Pristina. However, Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the first Balkan War, occupied Kosovo in 1915 and took Pristina under Bulgarian occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-E_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars">Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars</a>, Pristina suffered many atrocities; the Serbian army entered Pristina on 22 October.<sup id="cite_ref-Trix_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trix-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albanian and Turkish households were looted and destroyed, and women and children were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karoubi174-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Danish journalist based in Skopje reported that the Serbian campaign in Pristina "had taken on the character of a horrific massacring of the Albanian population".<sup id="cite_ref-Trix_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trix-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karoubi174-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 5,000 people in Pristina were murdered in the early days of the Serbian occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-Lieberman60_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lieberman60-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karoubi174-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events have been interpreted as an early <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">attempt to change the region's demographics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trix_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trix-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbian settlers were brought into the city, and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Serbian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Pašić">Nikola Pašić</a> bought 491 hectares (1,214 acres) of land.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pristinans who wore a <i><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">plis</a></i> were targeted by the Serbian army; those who wore the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Fez_(hat)" title="Fez (hat)">fez</a> were safe, and the price of a fez rose steeply.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Prishtina_1924.jpg/220px-Prishtina_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Prishtina_1924.jpg/330px-Prishtina_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Prishtina_1924.jpg/440px-Prishtina_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Pristina in 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>In late October 1918, the 11th French colonial division took over Pristina and returned Pristina back to what then became the 'First <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>' on 1 December 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-E_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1920, the decree of the colonization of the new southern lands' facilitated the takeover by Serb colonists of large Ottoman estates in Pristina and land seized from Albanians.<sup id="cite_ref-E_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1929 to 1941, Pristina was part of the <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Banovina" title="Vardar Banovina">Vardar Banovina</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>. </p><p>On 17 April 1941, Yugoslavia surrendered unconditionally to axis forces. On 29 June, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> proclaimed a greater Albania, with most of Kosovo under Italian occupation united with Albania. There ensued mass killings of Serbs, in particular colonists, and an exodus of tens of thousands of Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray199915_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray199915-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the capitulation of Italy, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> took control of the city. In May 1944, 281 local Jews were arrested by units of the <a href="/wiki/21st_Waffen_Mountain_Division_of_the_SS_Skanderbeg_(1st_Albanian)" class="mw-redirect" title="21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian)">21st <i>Waffen</i> Mountain Division of the SS <i>Skanderbeg</i> (1st Albanian)</a>, which was made up mostly of Muslim Albanians. The Jews were later deported to Germany, where many were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:23_October_1944_Memorial,_Pristina,_Kosovo_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg/230px-23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg/345px-23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg/460px-23_October_1944_Memorial%2C_Pristina%2C_Kosovo_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>War memorial in Pristina.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg/220px-Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg/330px-Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg/440px-Destruction_of_Bazaar_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Destruction of <a href="/wiki/Bazaar_of_Pristina" title="Bazaar of Pristina">Bazaar of Pristina</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> </figcaption></figure><p>This ended a long period when the institution had been run as an outpost of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade University">Belgrade University</a> and gave a major boost to Albanian-language education and culture in Kosovo. The Albanians were also allowed to use the Albanian flag.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kosovo_War">Kosovo War</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg/220px-089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg/330px-089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg/440px-089_albanian_graves_kosovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Graves of Albanian war victims south of Pristina</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the reduction of Kosovo's autonomy by former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Serbian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> in 1989, a harshly repressive regime was imposed throughout Kosovo by the Yugoslav government with Albanians largely being purged from state industries and institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Warrander_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warrander-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LDK's<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> role meant, that when the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army" title="Kosovo Liberation Army">Kosovo Liberation Army</a> began to attack Serbian and Yugoslav forces from 1996 onwards, Pristina remained largely calm until the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a> in March 1999. Pristina was spared large scale destruction compared to towns like <a href="/wiki/Gjakova" title="Gjakova">Gjakova</a> or <a href="/wiki/Peja" title="Peja">Peja</a> that suffered heavily at the hands of Serbian forces. For their strategic importance, however, a number of military targets were hit in Pristina during NATO's aerial campaign, including the post office, police headquarters and army barracks, today's <a href="/wiki/Adem_Jashari" title="Adem Jashari">Adem Jashari</a> garrison on the road to <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Polje" title="Kosovo Polje">Kosovo Polje</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Widespread violence broke out in Pristina. Serbian and Yugoslav forces shelled several districts and, in conjunction with paramilitaries, conducted large-scale expulsions of ethnic Albanians accompanied by widespread looting and destruction of Albanian properties. Many of those expelled were directed onto trains apparently brought to Pristina's main station for the express purpose of deporting them to the border of the <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Republic of Macedonia</a>, where they were forced into exile.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_1999_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_1999-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority Albanian population fled Pristina in large numbers to escape Serb policy and paramilitary units. The first NATO troops to enter the city in early June 1999 were Norwegian special forces from FSK <a href="/wiki/Forsvarets_Spesialkommando" title="Forsvarets Spesialkommando">Forsvarets Spesialkommando</a> and soldiers from the British <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> 22 S.A.S,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although to NATO's diplomatic embarrassment Russian troops arrived first at the airport. Apartments were occupied illegally and the Roma quarters behind the city park was torched. Several strategic targets in Pristina were attacked by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> during the war, but serious physical damage appears to have largely been restricted to a few specific neighbourhoods shelled by Yugoslav security forces. At the end of the war the Serbs became victims of violence committed by Kosovo Albanian extremists. On numerous occasions Serbs were killed by mobs of Kosovo Albanian extremists for merely speaking Serbian in public or being identified as a Serb.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Violence reached its pinnacle in <a href="/wiki/2004_unrest_in_Kosovo" title="2004 unrest in Kosovo">2004</a> when Kosovo Albanian extremists were moving from apartment block to apartment block attacking and <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">ransacking</a> the residences of remaining Serbs.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A majority of the city's 45,000 Serb inhabitants fled from Kosovo and today only several dozen remain in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-euronews.net_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronews.net-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Prishtina_seen_from_Mother_Theresa_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3769" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>The city from the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa,_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa, Pristina">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport" title="Pristina International Airport">Pristina International Airport</a>'s new terminal opened for operations in October 2013, which was built in response to a growing demand for air travel in Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November of the same year, the <a href="/wiki/R_7_(Kosovo)" title="R 7 (Kosovo)">R7 motorway</a> as part of the Albania-Kosovo motorway, linking Pristina and the Albanian city of <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Adriatic_Sea_Coast" title="Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast">Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast</a>, was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another extensive development for the city has been the completion of the <a href="/wiki/R_6_(Kosovo)" title="R 6 (Kosovo)">R6 motorway</a> in 2019, connecting Pristina to North Macedonia's capital, <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Pristina" title="Environmental issues in Pristina">Environmental issues in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg/220px-Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg/330px-Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg/440px-Prishtina_the_capital_city_of_Kosova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2747" data-file-height="1819" /></a><figcaption>View of Pristina from the south.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina is situated on an alluvial plain in the regions of <a href="/wiki/Llap_(region)" title="Llap (region)">Llap</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_field_(Kosovo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo field (Kosovo)">Kosovo</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Gollak" title="Gollak">Gollak Hills</a> in central and eastern Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bodies of water in Pristina municipality include <a href="/wiki/Badovc_Lake" title="Badovc Lake">Badovc</a> and Batllava lakes as well as the <a href="/wiki/Llapi_River" title="Llapi River">Llapi</a>, Prishtevka, and Vellusha rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-Environment_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environment-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park of <a href="/wiki/Germia_Park" title="Germia Park">Germia</a> lies in the east of Pristina and extends in the north of the villages of Llukar and Kolovica to the south at <a href="/wiki/Badovc_Lake" title="Badovc Lake">Badovc</a>. </p><p>Pristina is one of the urban areas with the most severe water shortages in Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-balkaninsight_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balkaninsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its population have to cope with daily water curbs due to the lack of rain and snowfall, which has left Pristina's water supplies in a dreadful condition.<sup id="cite_ref-balkaninsight_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balkaninsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water supply comes from the two main reservoirs of <a href="/wiki/Batllava_Lake" title="Batllava Lake">Batllava Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Badovc_Lake" title="Badovc Lake">Lake Badovc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-balkaninsight_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balkaninsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there are many problems with the water supply that comes from these two reservoirs which supply 92% of Pristina's population.<sup id="cite_ref-annual_per_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual_per-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, the authorities have increased their efforts to remedy the situation and to make sure that such crises do not hit the city again.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Pristina falls under the periphery of the <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Cfb) zone with an average annual temperature of 10.6 °C (51.1 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-data-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The warmest month in Pristina is August with an average temperature rising to 21.8 °C (71.2 °F), while the coldest month is January with an average temperature falling to −0.6 °C (30.9 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-data-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pristina has a moderate climate with an average of 2909.69 hours of sunshine annually.<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-data-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> July is the sunniest month of the year with an average of about 11.5 hours of sunshine a day and by contrast, the average hours of sunshine are less than 4.5 hours per day in January.<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Climate-data-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Climate_of_Pristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Climate of Pristina (page does not exist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Climate_of_Pristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Climate of Pristina (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Climate_of_Pristina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Climate of Pristina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Pristina (1961–1990)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.5<br />(−12.1) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.6<br />(−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(1.42) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.8<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.3<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(1.73) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(1.66) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(1.79) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">597.9<br />(23.54) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">133.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #818181; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.0 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.3 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">299.3 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">289.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.8 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.5 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.9 </td> <td style="background: #808080; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,123.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Republic_Hydrometeorological_Service_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia">Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pristina" title="Demographics of Pristina">Demography of Pristina</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population history of the municipality of Pristina</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,089</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1953 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,457</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,810</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">105,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">148,656</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+41.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">199,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">198,897</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2024</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">227,154</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As per the 2024 census conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Agency_of_Statistics" title="Kosovo Agency of Statistics">Kosovo Agency of Statistics</a> (KAS), Pristina is home to 227,154 residents, making it the most populous city and municipality in Kosovo. </p><p>In the 2011 census, there were 198,897 people residing in Pristina municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2011_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2011-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The urban population of Pristina municipality was approximately 160,000, while the rural population was around 37,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2011_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2011-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a population density of 380,3 people per square kilometre, Pristina is the third most densely populated municipality of Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of Pristina grew by 14.2% between 2011 and 2024, which shows the rapid rate of <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a> in both the city and Kosovo as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3></div> <p>In terms of ethnicity, Pristina's inhabitants were 97.77% <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a>, 1.08% <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a>, 0.28% <a href="/wiki/Ashkali_and_Balkan_Egyptians" title="Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians">Ashkali</a>, 0.22% <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniak</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Gorani_people" title="Gorani people">Gorani</a> and 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By language, 98.09% spoke <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> as a first language. Other spoken languages in Pristina municipality were <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> (1.04%), <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> (0.25%) and <a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a> (0.03%).<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pristina" title="Religion in Pristina">Religion in Pristina</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg/145px-Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg/218px-Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg/290px-Xhamia_e_Gurit_Perpara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="1832" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/%C3%87arshi_Mosque" title="Çarshi Mosque">Çarshi Mosque</a> stands as the oldest building in Pristina</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:241px;max-width:241px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/239px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/359px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg/478px-Mother_Teresa_Cathedral3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5382" data-file-height="3491" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 2011, by <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, there were 193,474 (97.27%) <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a>, 1,170 (0.59%) <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a>, 480 (0.24%) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a>, 344 (0.17%) of other religions and 660 (0.33%) <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligious</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_Ethnicity_and_Language-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Religion_2011_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion_2011-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_Kosovo" title="Secularism in Kosovo">Kosovo is a secular state</a> with no <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of belief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_conscience" title="Freedom of conscience">conscience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">religion</a> is explicitly guaranteed in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kosovo" title="Constitution of Kosovo">Constitution of Kosovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islam is the most widely practiced religion among the people of Pristina, but the city has centers of worship for a multitude of faiths for its population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Pristina" title="Politics in Pristina">Politics in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/220px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/330px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg/440px-Lulzim_Makolli_Skenderbeu_VS_Qeveria_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>View of the government building of Kosovo and the Skanderbeg Monument at the <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina" title="Skanderbeg Square, Pristina">Skanderbeg Square</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina is the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> and plays an instrumental role in shaping the political and economic life of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kosovo">Parliament of Kosovo</a> headquartered at the Mother Teresa Square and the official residence and workplace of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kosovo" title="President of Kosovo">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Prime Minister of Kosovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pristina is also home to Kosovo's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Kosovo" title="Constitutional Court of Kosovo">Constitutional Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Kosovo">Supreme Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Kosovo#The_Court_of_Appeals" title="Judiciary of Kosovo">Appeal Court</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Kosovo#Seven_basic_courts_and_court_branches" title="Judiciary of Kosovo">Basic Court of Pristina</a>. </p><p>Pristina is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">municipality</a> governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council system</a> with the mayor of Pristina and the members of the Pristina municipal council responsible for the administration of Pristina municipality. The municipality is encompassed in <a href="/wiki/District_of_Pristina" title="District of Pristina">Pristina district</a> and consists of 43 adjacent settlements with Pristina as its seat.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor of Pristina is elected by the people to act as the chief executive officer of Pristina municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pristina municipal council is the legislative arm of the municipality and is also a democratically elected institution, comprising 51 councilors since the latest municipal election.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pristina" title="Tourism in Pristina">Tourism in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg/220px-Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg/330px-Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg/440px-Prishtina_nga_Katedrala_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Pristina is home to the largest companies of Kosovo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina constitutes the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kosovo" title="Economy of Kosovo">economy of Kosovo</a> and of vital importance to the country's stability. The <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary sector">tertiary sector</a> is the most important for the <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a> of the city and employs more than 75% of work force of Pristina.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20% of the working population makes up the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sector">secondary sector</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary sector">primary sector</a> with only 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Economy_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economy-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pristina is the primary tourist destination in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> as well as the main air gateway to the country.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known as a university center of students from neighbouring countries as <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and Serbia. In 2012, tourism in <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kosovo" title="Tourism in Kosovo">Pristina</a> attracted around 100,000 foreign visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which represents 74.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most foreign tourists come from <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, with the number of visitors from elsewhere growing every year.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has a large number of luxury hotels, modern restaurants, bars, pubs and very large nightclubs. Coffee bars are a representative icon of Pristina and they can be found almost everywhere. The largest hotels of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Diamond_Prishtina" title="Swiss Diamond Prishtina">Swiss Diamond</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Prishtina" title="Grand Hotel Prishtina">Grand Hotel Prishtina</a> situated in the heart of the city. Other major hotels present in Pristina include the Emerald Hotel, Sirius Hotel and Hotel Garden. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_(OSCAL19_trip).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/220px-Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/330px-Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/440px-Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina_Bear_3_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>One of the bears of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina" title="Bear Sanctuary Prishtina">Bear Sanctuary Prishtina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the most visited sights near the city include <a href="/wiki/Batllava_Lake" title="Batllava Lake">Batllava Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marble_Cave,_Kosovo" title="Marble Cave, Kosovo">Marble Cave</a>, which are also among the most visited places in country.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pristina has played a very important role during the World War II, being a shelter for Jews, whose cemeteries now can be visited.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a <a href="/wiki/Bear_Sanctuary_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Sanctuary Pristina">bear sanctuary</a> located around 22 km (14 mi) away from Pristina in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Gjilan" title="Gjilan">Gjilan</a> that is a tourist destination for local and foreign tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pristina" title="Education in Pristina">Education in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg/220px-National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg/330px-National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg/440px-National_Library_of_Kosovo_photo_Arben_Llapashtica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s-eye_view" title="Bird's-eye view">Bird's-eye-view</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">National Library of Kosovo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina is the center of <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> in the country and home to many public and private primary and secondary schools, colleges, academies and universities, located in different areas across the city. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pristina" title="University of Pristina">University of Pristina</a> is the largest and oldest university of the city and was established in the 20th century. </p><p>Finance, arts, journalism, medicine, dentistry, pharmaceuticals, veterinary programs, and engineering are among the most popular fields for foreigners to undertake in the city. This brings a many of young students from other cities and countries to Pristina. It is known for its many educational institutions such as University of Pristina, <a href="/wiki/Universiteti_i_Prishtin%C3%ABs_Faculty_of_Arts" title="Universiteti i Prishtinës Faculty of Arts">University of Pristina Faculty of Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo">Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo</a>. </p><p>Among the first schools known in the city were those opened during the Ottoman period.<sup id="cite_ref-history-culture-refworld_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-culture-refworld-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albanians were allowed to attend these schools, most of which were religious, with only few of them being secular.<sup id="cite_ref-history-culture-refworld_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-culture-refworld-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has numerous <a href="/wiki/Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Libraries">libraries</a>, many of which contain vast collections of historic and cultural documents. The most important library in terms of historic document collections is the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">National Library of Kosovo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Pristina" title="Culture in Pristina">Culture in Pristina</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Historical_monuments_in_Pristina" title="Historical monuments in Pristina">Historical monuments in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/230px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/345px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG/460px-Muzeu_i_Kosov%C3%ABs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Museum" title="Kosovo Museum">Kosovo Museum</a> is the earliest institution of cultural heritage in Kosovo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina is home to the largest cultural institutions of the country, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Kosovo" title="National Theatre of Kosovo">National Theatre of Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Museum" title="Kosovo Museum">National Archaeology, Ethnography and Natural science Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosova_National_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosova National Art Gallery">National Art Gallery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ethnological_Museum,_Pristina" title="Ethnological Museum, Pristina">Ethnological Museum</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">National Library of Kosovo</a> has more than 1.8 million books, periodicals, maps, atlases, microfilms and other library materials. </p><p>There are many foreign cultural institutions in Pristina, including the Albanian <a href="/wiki/Albanological_Institute_of_Pristina" title="Albanological Institute of Pristina">Albanological Institute</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance Française">Alliance Française</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the German <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Information Office of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> was also established in Pristina.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG/140px-Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG/210px-Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG/280px-Hyjnesha_ne_fron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Goddess_on_the_Throne" title="Goddess on the Throne">Goddess on the Throne</a> is one of the most precious archaeological artifacts of the country and has been adopted as the symbol of Pristina</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:71px;max-width:71px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG/69px-Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG" decoding="async" width="69" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG/104px-Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG/138px-Clock_Tower-Sahat_Kulla.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:103px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg/155px-Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg/233px-Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg/310px-Ethnographic_Museum_in_Prishtina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower_of_Pristina" title="Clock Tower of Pristina">Clock Tower</a> served as a means of informing the town in order to let people know when to pray as well as the traders closing their shops. <small><b>(left)</b></small> The <a href="/wiki/Ethnological_Museum,_Pristina" title="Ethnological Museum, Pristina">Ethnological Museum</a>. <small><b>(right)</b></small></div></div></div></div> <p>Of 426 protected historical monuments in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, 21 are in Pristina.<sup id="cite_ref-KSI.9_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSI.9-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large number of these monuments date back to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> periods.<sup id="cite_ref-Kulla.jeta_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulla.jeta-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> authorities began constructing a modern Pristina with the idea of "destroy the old, build the new".<sup id="cite_ref-K.3_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K.3-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This modernization led to major changes in the structure of the buildings, their function and their surrounding environment.<sup id="cite_ref-coe.3_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coe.3-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, numerous types of monuments have been preserved, including four mosques, a restored orthodox church, an <a href="/wiki/Turkish_bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish bath">Ottoman bath</a>, a public fountain, a <a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower_of_Pristina" title="Clock Tower of Pristina">clock tower</a>, several traditional houses as well as European-influenced architecture buildings such as the Kosovo Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-coe.16_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coe.16-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These symbolize the historical and cultural character of Pristina as it was developed throughout centuries in the spirit of conquering empires (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kulla.jeta_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulla.jeta-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivzi_Sylejmani_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivzi Sylejmani Library (page does not exist)">Hivzi Sylejmani Library</a> was founded in 1945 and it is one of the largest libraries regarding the number of books in its inventory which is nearly 100.000. All of those books are in service for the library's registered readers.<sup id="cite_ref-Municipality_of_Prishtina_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Municipality_of_Prishtina-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (March 2018)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <i>Mbretëresha e Dardanisë</i> <i>(Queen of Dardania)</i> or <i>Hyjnesha ne Fron</i> <i>(The Goddess on the Throne)</i> is an artifact that was found during some excavations in 1955<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the area of <a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a suburb of Pristina. It dates back to <a href="/wiki/35th_century_BC" title="35th century BC">3500 BC</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic Era</a> and it is made of clay.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Pristina there is also "Hamami i Qytetit" (The City Bath) and the house of Emin Gjika which has been transformed to the Ethnographic Museum. Pristina also has its municipal archive which was established in the 1950s and holds all the records of the city, municipality and the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Pristina" title="District of Pristina">region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Municipality_of_Prishtina_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Municipality_of_Prishtina-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Pristina" title="Media in Pristina">Media in Pristina</a></div> <p>Media in Pristina include some of the most important newspapers, largest publishing houses and most prolific television studios of Kosovo. Pristina is the largest communications center of media in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>. Almost all of the major media organizations in Kosovo are based in Pristina.<sup id="cite_ref-Kosovo_Media_Institute_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosovo_Media_Institute-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The television industry developed in Pristina and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The four major broadcast networks, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Kosovo" title="Radio Television of Kosovo">RTK</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTV21" title="RTV21">RTV21</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohavision" title="Kohavision">KTV</a> and KLAN KOSOVA are all headquartered in Pristina. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Kosovo" title="Radio Television of Kosovo">Radio Television of Kosovo</a> (RTK) is the only public broadcaster both in Pristina and in all of Kosovo as well, who continues to be financed directly by the state. All of the daily newspapers in Pristina have a readership throughout Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-OSCE_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSCE-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An important event which affected the development of the media, is that in <a href="/wiki/Universiteti_i_Prishtin%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteti i Prishtinës">University of Pristina</a> since 2005 is established the Journalism Faculty within the Faculty of Philology in which are registered a large number of youth people.<sup id="cite_ref-Fakulteti_i_Filologjisë_-_Ballina_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fakulteti_i_Filologjisë_-_Ballina-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_composition_and_composers_in_Pristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music composition and composers in Pristina (page does not exist)">Music composition and composers in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rita_Ora_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Rita_Ora_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>Singer <a href="/wiki/Rita_Ora" title="Rita Ora">Rita Ora</a> was born in Pristina to <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Albanian</a> parents </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian music">Albanian music</a> is considered to be very rich in genres and their development. But before talking about genre development, a key point that has to be mentioned is without doubt the rich <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kosovo" title="Music of Kosovo">folklore</a> of Kosovo most of which unfortunately has not been digitalized and saved in archives. The importance of folklore is reflected in two main keys, it is considered a treasure" of cultural heritage of our country and it helps to enlighten the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian history">Albanian history</a> of that time, and the importance of that is of a high level especially when mentioning the circumstances of our territory in that time.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folklore has also served as inspiration and influence in many fields including music composition in the next generations<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most notable and very first composers, <a href="/wiki/Rexho_Mulliqi" title="Rexho Mulliqi">Rexho Mulliqi</a> in whose work, folklore inspiration and influence is very present.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When highlighting the music creativity and its starts in Kosovo and the relation between it and the music creativity in Albania even though they have had their development in different circumstances, it is proved that they share some characteristics in a very natural way. This fact shows that they belong to one "Cultural Tree". </p><p>Some of few international music artists of Albanian heritage that were born or their families were from Pristina are <a href="/wiki/Rita_Ora" title="Rita Ora">Rita Ora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Era_Istrefi" title="Era Istrefi">Era Istrefi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Theatres_in_Pristina" title="Theatres in Pristina">Theatres in Pristina</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg/220px-PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg/330px-PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg/440px-PRISHTINE_KOSOVE_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Kosovo" title="National Theatre of Kosovo">National Theater of Kosovo</a>, lies in the city center on the <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina" title="Skanderbeg Square, Pristina">Skanderbeg Square</a></figcaption></figure><p>The city of Pristina hosts only three active theatres such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Theater_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="National Theater of Kosovo">National Theater</a>, Oda and Dodona Theatre placed in center of Pristina. They offers live performances every week. The National Theatre is placed in the middle downtown of the city, near the main government building and was founded in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ODA Theatre is situated in the Youth Center Building and Dodona Theatre is found in Vellusha district, which is near Ibrahim Rugova Square. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Kosovo" title="National Theatre of Kosovo">National Theater of Kosovo</a> is the highest-ranked theater institution in the country and has the largest number of productions. The theater is the only public theater in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> and therefore it is financed by Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport. This theater has produced more than 400 premieres which have been watched by more than 3 million spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Events_and_festivals_in_Pristina" title="Events and festivals in Pristina">Events and festivals in Pristina</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fairs_in_Pristina" title="Fairs in Pristina">Fairs in Pristina</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg/220px-B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg/330px-B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg/440px-B%C3%BChne_und_VIP-Trib%C3%BCne_Sunny_Hill_Festival_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sunny_Hill_Festival" title="Sunny Hill Festival">Sunny Hill Festival</a> in the first year (2018)</figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sunny_Hill_Festival" title="Sunny Hill Festival">Sunny Hill Festival</a> takes place in Pristina annually and it is the largest festival in Kosovo.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It attracts over 100,000 music enthusiasts globally. The festival features renowned performers of contemporary times and notable figures on music charts, such as <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/J_Balvin" title="J Balvin">J Balvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Garrix" title="Martin Garrix">Martin Garrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrojack" title="Afrojack">Afrojack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardwell" title="Hardwell">Hardwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stormzy" title="Stormzy">Stormzy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skepta" title="Skepta">Skepta</a>, <a href="/wiki/AJ_Tracey" title="AJ Tracey">AJ Tracey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Action_Bronson" title="Action Bronson">Action Bronson</a>, Gashi, and numerous other regional and international artists and performers.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Prishtina_International_Film_Festival" title="Prishtina International Film Festival">Prishtina International Film Festival</a> screens prominent international cinema productions in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan region</a> and beyond, and draws attention to the Kosovar <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a>. It was created after the <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">2008 Kosovo declaration of independence</a>. After its <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">independence in 2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> looked for ways to promote its cultural and artistic image. </p><p>One of major festivals include the Chopin Piano Fest Pristina that was established for the first time on the occasion of the 200th birth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> in 2010 by the Kosovo Chopin Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Wordpress_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wordpress-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival is becoming a traditional piano festival held in spring every year. It is considered to be a national treasure.<sup id="cite_ref-Selmani_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selmani-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 5 years of formation it has offered interpretations by both world-famous pianists such as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Donohoe_(pianist)" title="Peter Donohoe (pianist)">Peter Donohoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janina_Fialkowska" title="Janina Fialkowska">Janina Fialkowska</a>, Kosovo-Albanian musicians of international renown like <a href="/wiki/Classical_music_in_Kosovo" title="Classical music in Kosovo">Ardita Statovci</a>, Alberta Troni and local talents.<sup id="cite_ref-Verdi_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verdi-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Selmani_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selmani-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Festival strives to promote the art of interpretation, the proper value of music and the technicalities that accompany it.<sup id="cite_ref-Selmani_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selmani-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Festival has served as inspiration for the formation of other music festivals like Remusica and Kamerfest.<sup id="cite_ref-Verdi_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verdi-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/DAM_Festival_Pristina" title="DAM Festival Pristina">DAM Festival Pristina</a> is one of the most prominent cultural events taking place in the capital. It is an annual music festival which gathers young and talented national and international musicians from all over the world. This festival works on enriching the Kosovar cultural scene with the collision of the traditional and the contemporary. The festival was founded by musician <a href="/wiki/Dardan_Selimaj" title="Dardan Selimaj">Dardan Selimaj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Consti_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consti-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pristina" title="Sport in Pristina">Sport in Pristina</a></div> <p>Pristina is the center of sport in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, where activity is organized across amateur and professional levels, sport organizations and clubs, regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo Olympic Committee">Kosovo Olympic Committee</a> and the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport.<sup id="cite_ref-shega_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shega-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sport is organized in units called Municipal Leagues. There are seven Municipal Leagues in Pristina. The Football Municipal consists of 18 clubs, the Basketball Municipal 5 clubs, the Handball Municipal 2 clubs, Table Tennis and Chess 6 clubs each, the Karate Municipal 15 and the Tennis Municipal 2 clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-ministria_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministria-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg/220px-Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg/330px-Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg/440px-Stadiumi_%22Fadil_Vokrri%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fadil_Vokrri_Stadium" title="Fadil Vokrri Stadium">Fadil Vokrri Stadium</a>, the home ground of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_national_football_team" title="Kosovo national football team">Kosovo national football team</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Football is the most popular sport in the city. It is represented by <a href="/wiki/FC_Prishtina" title="FC Prishtina">FC Prishtina</a>, which plays their home games in the <a href="/wiki/Fadil_Vokrri_Stadium" title="Fadil Vokrri Stadium">Fadil Vokrri Stadium</a>. <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> has been also one of the most popular sports in Pristina and is represented by <a href="/wiki/KB_Prishtina" title="KB Prishtina">KB Prishtina</a>. It is the most successful basketball club in Kosovo and is part of the Balkan League.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joining it in the Superleague is another team from Pristina, RTV 21.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street-eu3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Street-eu3.jpg/220px-Street-eu3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Street-eu3.jpg/330px-Street-eu3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Street-eu3.jpg/440px-Street-eu3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Streetball_Kosova" title="Streetball Kosova">Streetballers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Germia_Park" title="Germia Park">Germia Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Streetball_Kosova" title="Streetball Kosova">Streetball</a> is a traditionally organized sport and cultural event at the <a href="/wiki/Germia_Park" title="Germia Park">Germia Park</a> since 2000. Apart from indoor basketball success, Che Bar team has been crowned the champion of the national championship in 2013. This victory coincided with Streetball Kosovo's acceptance in <a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Team_handball" class="mw-redirect" title="Team handball">Handball</a> is also very popular. Pristina's representatives are recognized internationally and play international matches.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In September 2023, Pristina was named host city for the <a href="/wiki/2030_Mediterranean_Games" title="2030 Mediterranean Games">2030 Mediterranean Games</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pristina" title="Transport in Pristina">Transport in Pristina</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg/220px-Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg/330px-Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg/440px-Prishtina_International_Airport_%22Adem_Jashari%22_Limak_Kosovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3883" data-file-height="2591" /></a><figcaption>The terminal of <a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport" title="Pristina International Airport">Adem Jashari International Airport</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pristina constitutes the <a href="/wiki/Economic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic">economic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial">financial</a> heart of Kosovo, in part due to its high population, modern <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kosovo" title="Geography of Kosovo">geographical location</a> in the center of the country. Following the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Kosovo">independence of Kosovo</a>, the city has undergone significant improvements and developments vastly modernizing and expanding the <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>, infrastructure and most notably <a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">transportation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Air_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Air transport">air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Road_transport" title="Road transport">road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pristina is the most important and frequent road junction of Kosovo as all of the major <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a> passes through the city limits. Most of the <a href="/wiki/Motorways_in_Kosovo" title="Motorways in Kosovo">motorways of Kosovo</a> are largely completed and partially under construction or under planning process. Immediately after completion, Pristina will provide direct access to <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> through the <a href="/wiki/R_6_(Kosovo)" title="R 6 (Kosovo)">R6 motorway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/R_7_(Kosovo)" title="R 7 (Kosovo)">R7 motorway</a> significantly connects <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a> with Prishtina and will have near future a direct connection to the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_corridor_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-European corridor X">Pan-European corridor X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport" title="Pristina International Airport">Pristina International Airport</a> serves as the premier gateway to the country and carries almost 2 million passengers per year with connections to many destinations around different countries and cities of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> with the most frequent routes to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as well as to <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pristina is the transport hub of road, rail and air in Kosovo. The <a href="/wiki/Trafiku_Urban" title="Trafiku Urban">city's buses</a>, trains and planes together all serve to maintain a high level of connectivity between Pristina many different districts and beyond. Analysis from the Traffic Police have shown that, of 240,000 cars registered in Kosovo, around 100,000 (41%) are from the region of Pristina. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pristina_railway_station" title="Pristina railway station">Pristina railway station</a> is located near the city center. </p><p>Pristina effectively has two train stations. Pristina railway station lies west of the center, while <a href="/wiki/Fush%C3%AB_Kosov%C3%AB_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fushë Kosovë railway station">Fushë Kosovë railway station</a> is Kosovo's railway hub.<sup id="cite_ref-inyourpocket2_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inyourpocket2-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pristina is serviced by a train that travels through Pristina to <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> daily. The station is located in the industrial section of Pristina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Kosovo" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Kosovo">List of twin towns and sister cities in Kosovo</a></div> <p>Pristina is a founding member of the Union of Albanian Municipalities in the Region.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pristina is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-fn2_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn2-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, Turkey</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Moines">Des Moines</a>, United States of America</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, Pakistan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan</li></ul> </div><p> Pristina also has a partnership agreement with <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pristina" title="List of people from Pristina">List of people from Pristina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both names are officially used in English<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Prishtinë</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sq-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">[pɾiʃˈtinə]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Definiteness" title="Definiteness">definite</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_morphology#Nouns_(declension)" title="Albanian morphology">form</a>: <i>Prishtina</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sq-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">[pɾiʃˈtina]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/06\/Prishtina.ogg\/Prishtina.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Prishtina.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Prishtina.ogg/Prishtina.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina.ogg" title="File:Prishtina.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Приштина</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">Priština</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sh-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[prǐʃtina]</a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Define_Pristina_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Define_Pristina-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preserved in the Kajkavian surname Prišek, in the Old Polish personal name Parzyszek, and in the Polish surname Pryszczyk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fn4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fn4_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preserved as a surname in Sorbian Priš, and Polish Przybysz, a hypocoristic of the Slavic personal name Pribyslavъ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also attested in the Moravian dialects of Czech, derived from the verb *pryskati, meaning "to splash" or "to spray" (prskati in modern Serbian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Citations regarding the twin or sister cities of Pristina:<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dawn_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922113615/https://kryeministri-ks.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Raport_Faktografik_Matja_e_territorit_te_Republikes_se_Kosoves_032017.pdf">"Komisioni për majten e territorit të Republikës së Kosovës"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kosovo" title="Prime Minister of Kosovo">Prime Minister Office of Kosovo</a>. p. 52. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kryeministri-ks.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Raport_Faktografik_Matja_e_territorit_te_Republikes_se_Kosoves_032017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Komisioni+p%C3%ABr+majten+e+territorit+t%C3%AB+Republik%C3%ABs+s%C3%AB+Kosov%C3%ABs&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Prime+Minister+Office+of+Kosovo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkryeministri-ks.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F03%2FRaport_Faktografik_Matja_e_territorit_te_Republikes_se_Kosoves_032017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf">"Population and housing census in Kosovo preliminary results - July 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+housing+census+in+Kosovo+preliminary+results+-+July+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faskapi.rks-gov.net%2FCustom%2F1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koha.net/arberi/covid-19-komuna-e-prishtines-punon-vetem-me-staf-esencial-dhe-mbyll-qendrat-per-te-moshuarit">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Municipality of Prishtina" engraved English sign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Koha_Ditore" title="Koha Ditore">KOHA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Municipality+of+Prishtina%22+engraved+English+sign&rft.pub=KOHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koha.net%2Farberi%2Fcovid-19-komuna-e-prishtines-punon-vetem-me-staf-esencial-dhe-mbyll-qendrat-per-te-moshuarit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424172807/https://www.lexico.com/definition/pristina">"Pristina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Pristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DPristina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Define_Pristina-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Define_Pristina_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Define_Pristina_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pristina">"Define – Pristina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary.com" title="Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311073459/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pristina">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Define+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BPristina&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fpristina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warrander-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warrander_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warrander_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warrander_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warrander_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarranderVerena_Knaus2010" class="citation book cs1">Warrander, Gail; Verena Knaus (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC"><i>Kosovo</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, UK. pp. 85–88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-331-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-331-3"><bdi>978-1-84162-331-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kosovo&rft.pages=85-88&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides+Ltd%2C+UK&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-331-3&rft.aulast=Warrander&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.au=Verena+Knaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuSaH1bKAb8QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehmeti" class="citation web cs1">Mehmeti, Col. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/time-linguistics-history-eric-hamp-and-albanian-linguistics">"This Time In Linguistics History: Eric Hamp and Albanian Linguistics"</a>. Linguistic Society of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Time+In+Linguistics+History%3A+Eric+Hamp+and+Albanian+Linguistics&rft.pub=Linguistic+Society+of+America&rft.aulast=Mehmeti&rft.aufirst=Col&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguisticsociety.org%2Fcontent%2Ftime-linguistics-history-eric-hamp-and-albanian-linguistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2012" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Matthew (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED546136"><i>Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence</i></a>. Ohio State University. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-2675-8033-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-2675-8033-7"><bdi>978-1-2675-8033-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavic-Albanian+Language+Contact%2C+Convergence%2C+and+Coexistence&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-2675-8033-7&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2F%3Fid%3DED546136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Everett-Heath2000-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Everett-Heath2000_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Everett-Heath2000" class="citation book cs1">J. 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Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 373–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-28673-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-28673-3"><bdi>978-0-230-28673-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Place+Names+of+the+World+-+Europe%3A+Historical+Context%2C+Meanings+and+Changes&rft.pages=373-&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2000-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-230-28673-3&rft.au=J.+Everett-Heath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuK2HDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SNOJ, Marko. 2007. Origjina e emrit të vendit Prishtinë. In: BOKSHI, Besim (ed.). <i>Studime filologjike shqiptare: konferencë shkencore</i>, 21–22 nëntor 2007. Prishtinë: Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosovës, 2008, pp. 277–281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loma-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loma_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loma_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoma2013" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Loma" title="Aleksandar Loma">Loma, Aleksandar</a> (2013), "Топонимија Бањске хрисовуље" [Toponymy of the Banjska Chrysobull], <i>Onomatološki Prilozi</i> (in Serbian), Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 181, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-9171">0351-9171</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Onomatolo%C5%A1ki+Prilozi&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B5&rft.pages=181&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=0351-9171&rft.aulast=Loma&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUdJAAAAYAAJ&q=prishtina+prishtinali"><i>The Linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists</i></a>. The Institute. 2003. p. 101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Linguist%3A+Journal+of+the+Institute+of+Linguists&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=The+Institute&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYUdJAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dprishtina%2Bprishtinali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Authors_1975,_p.43-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Authors_1975,_p.43_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAjdini_et_al.1975" class="citation cs2">Ajdini, Sh.; Bytyqi, Q.; Bycinca, H.; Dema, I.; Zeqa, S.; Iseni, As.; Mitroviq, J. (1975), <i>Ferizaj dhe rrethina</i>, pp. 43 –&#32, 45</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ferizaj+dhe+rrethina&rft.pages=43+-%26%2332%2C+45&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Ajdini&rft.aufirst=Sh.&rft.au=Bytyqi%2C+Q.&rft.au=Bycinca%2C+H.&rft.au=Dema%2C+I.&rft.au=Zeqa%2C+S.&rft.au=Iseni%2C+As.&rft.au=Mitroviq%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlaj2019" class="citation thesis cs1">Alaj, Premtim (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.inria.fr/tel-02503916/"><i>Les habitats de l'Age du fer sur le territoire de l'actuel Kosovo</i></a> (Thesis). Université de Lyon. pp. 683–690, 111–119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Les+habitats+de+l%27Age+du+fer+sur+le+territoire+de+l%27actuel+Kosovo&rft.inst=Universit%C3%A9+de+Lyon&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Alaj&rft.aufirst=Premtim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.inria.fr%2Ftel-02503916%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=PA428"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C.</i> Volume 6 of The Cambridge Ancient History</a>, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-85073-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-85073-8">0-521-85073-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85073-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85073-5">978-0-521-85073-5</a>, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-23348-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-23348-8">0-521-23348-8</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23348-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-23348-4">978-0-521-23348-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams_1997-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_1997_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1997" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). James P. 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Fitzroy Dearborn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-98-5"><bdi>978-1-884964-98-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-98-5&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Douglas+Q.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzU3RIV2BWIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_2006-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_2006_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2006" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Nigel Guy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ"><i>Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece</i></a>. Taylor & Francis Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97334-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97334-2"><bdi>978-0-415-97334-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Of+Ancient+Greece&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-97334-2&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Nigel+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBCZsPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zarkovic2021-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zarkovic2021_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zarkovic2021_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozidar2021" class="citation journal cs1">Bozidar, Zarkovic (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1010792">"Mining Marketplaces: Exponents of Urban Development of Medieval Serbia"</a>. <i>Collection of Papers of the Faculty of Philosophy</i>. <b>51</b> (3): 71–91<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collection+of+Papers+of+the+Faculty+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Mining+Marketplaces%3A+Exponents+of+Urban+Development+of+Medieval+Serbia&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=71-91&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Bozidar&rft.aufirst=Zarkovic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D1010792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laszlo2012-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laszlo2012_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGulyasCsullog2012" class="citation journal cs1">Gulyas, Laszlo; Csullog, Gabor (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace5.zcu.cz/bitstream/11025/11382/1/Gulyas.pdf">"Kosovo's Territorial Characteristics from the Roman Empire to the Fall of the Medieval Serbian State"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>West Bohemian Historical Review</i>: 11–26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+Bohemian+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Kosovo%27s+Territorial+Characteristics+from+the+Roman+Empire+to+the+Fall+of+the+Medieval+Serbian+State&rft.pages=11-26&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Gulyas&rft.aufirst=Laszlo&rft.au=Csullog%2C+Gabor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace5.zcu.cz%2Fbitstream%2F11025%2F11382%2F1%2FGulyas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prishtina në Histori (2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prishtinanehistori.org/en/article/144/13151318-stefan-milutini">1315–1318, Anonymous of Banjska</a>, in Y. Rugova (red.) Prishtina në Histori (I)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilicNovakovicPopovicRadevic1975" class="citation book cs1">Milic, Danica; Novakovic, Relja; Popovic, Toma; Radevic, Milorad (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_3lwCgAAQBAJ"><i>Istorijski Casopis</i></a>. Belgrade: Istorijski institut. p. 71<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorijski+Casopis&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Milic&rft.aufirst=Danica&rft.au=Novakovic%2C+Relja&rft.au=Popovic%2C+Toma&rft.au=Radevic%2C+Milorad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_3lwCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilicNovakovicPopovicRadevic1975" class="citation book cs1">Milic, Danica; Novakovic, Relja; Popovic, Toma; Radevic, Milorad (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_3lwCgAAQBAJ"><i>Istorijski Casopis</i></a>. Istorijski institut. pp. 45–46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorijski+Casopis&rft.pages=45-46&rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Milic&rft.aufirst=Danica&rft.au=Novakovic%2C+Relja&rft.au=Popovic%2C+Toma&rft.au=Radevic%2C+Milorad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_3lwCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muhadri-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muhadri_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhadri2017" class="citation journal cs1">Muhadri, Bedri (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oapub.org/soc/index.php/EJSSS/article/view/167">"The Invasion of Kosovo from the Ottomans in the XIV Century"</a>. <i>European Journal of Social Sciences Studies</i>. <b>2</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Social+Sciences+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Invasion+of+Kosovo+from+the+Ottomans+in+the+XIV+Century&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Muhadri&rft.aufirst=Bedri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foapub.org%2Fsoc%2Findex.php%2FEJSSS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilicNovakovicPopovicRadevic1975" class="citation book cs1">Milic, Danica; Novakovic, Relja; Popovic, Toma; Radevic, Milorad (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_3lwCgAAQBAJ"><i>Istorijski Casopis</i></a>. Istorijski institut. p. 66<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorijski+Casopis&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Istorijski+institut&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Milic&rft.aufirst=Danica&rft.au=Novakovic%2C+Relja&rft.au=Popovic%2C+Toma&rft.au=Radevic%2C+Milorad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_3lwCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prishtinanehistori.org-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prishtinanehistori.org_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prishtinanehistori.org_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Agron Islami (2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prishtinanehistori.org/en/article/227/popullsia-e-kazase-se-prishtines">Prishtina during the Ottoman period (1455-1912)</a>, in Y. Rugova (red.) Prishtina in History (I).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadgearu2008" class="citation book cs1">Madgearu, Alexandru (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/144570965"><i>The wars of the Balkan Peninsula : their medieval origins</i></a>. Martin Gordon, Alexandru Madgearu ([Rev. ed.] ed.). Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5846-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5846-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-5846-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/144570965">144570965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+wars+of+the+Balkan+Peninsula+%3A+their+medieval+origins&rft.edition=%5BRev.+ed.%5D&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F144570965&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5846-6&rft.aulast=Madgearu&rft.aufirst=Alexandru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F144570965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Egro-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Egro_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgro2010" class="citation book cs1">Egro, Dritan (2010). Oliver Jens Schmitt (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aCdYHU9PtiIC&pg=PA31"><i>Islam in the Albanian lands (XVth-XVIIth century)</i></a>. Religion und Kultur Im Albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa. Peter Lang. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3631602959" title="Special:BookSources/978-3631602959"><bdi>978-3631602959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+the+Albanian+lands+%28XVth-XVIIth+century%29&rft.series=Religion+und+Kultur+Im+Albanischsprachigen+S%C3%BCdosteuropa&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3631602959&rft.aulast=Egro&rft.aufirst=Dritan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaCdYHU9PtiIC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRexha2016" class="citation book cs1">Rexha, Iljaz (2016). <i>Registration of settlements and Albanian population on Kosovo</i>. Institute of History “Ali Hadri”. p. 513.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Registration+of+settlements+and+Albanian+population+on+Kosovo&rft.pages=513&rft.pub=Institute+of+History+%E2%80%9CAli+Hadri%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Rexha&rft.aufirst=Iljaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulaha1984" class="citation web cs1">Pulaha, Selami (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vdocuments.mx/179876370-s-pulaha-popullsia-shqiptare-e-kosoves-gjate-shekujve-xv-xvi.html?page=1">"Popullsia Shqiptare e Kosoves Gjate Shekujve XV XVI"</a>. <i>vdocuments.mx</i>. p. 521.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vdocuments.mx&rft.atitle=Popullsia+Shqiptare+e+Kosoves+Gjate+Shekujve+XV+XVI&rft.pages=521&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Pulaha&rft.aufirst=Selami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvdocuments.mx%2F179876370-s-pulaha-popullsia-shqiptare-e-kosoves-gjate-shekujve-xv-xvi.html%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malcolm2020-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malcolm2020_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malcolm2020_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm2020" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm, Noel (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ti7wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133"><i>Rebels, Believers, Survivors: Studies in the History of the Albanians</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 133–135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198857297" title="Special:BookSources/9780198857297"><bdi>9780198857297</bdi></a>. <q>..Prishtina, which had a mostly Muslim population of 3,000 households (roughly 15,000 people); many of these had apparently fled, but one early account states that 'in Prishtina 5,000 Arnauts, having thrown off the Turks, and many leaders of the surrounding places...swore fealty to the Emperor.' Who were these 'Arnauts'? Although this word is normally treated simply as a synonym for 'Albanians', there are (as we shall see) some doubts as to how such apparently 'ethnic' labels were used by West European writers at this time. However, the fact that this writer clearly contrasts these 'Arnauts' in Prishtina with the people of the 'surrounding places' suggests that they were inhabitants of the town—in which case they were mostly Muslims, probably Albanian but very possibly including some Slavs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels%2C+Believers%2C+Survivors%3A+Studies+in+the+History+of+the+Albanians&rft.pages=133-135&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780198857297&rft.aulast=Malcolm&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dti7wDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jahja Drançolli (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/15177380/The_Albanian_population_of_Kosova_and_other_areas_of_ex_Yugoslavia_during_the_XV_and_XVII_century">The_Albanian_population_of_Kosova_and_other_areas_of_ex_Yugoslavia_during_the_XV_and_XVII_century The Albanian population of Kosova and other areas of ex Yugoslavia during the XV-XVII century</a>, In: Kosova Issue: A historic and current problem, Tirana, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie" class="citation web cs1">Elsie, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albanianhistory.net/1689_Kosovo-Turkish-War/">"1689: Kosovo in the Great Turkish War of 1683-1699"</a>. <i>albanianhistory.net</i>. <q>The reputation of this commander grew more and more because of his orderliness such that 5,000 Arnauts [Muslim Albanians] in Pristina [Prishtina] who had risen against the Turks and [the inhabitants of] many of the major towns in the vicinity had given to understand that they would submit to the rule of the Emperor. Thus, when he arrived in Pristina, they swore allegiance to the Emperor and at that moment, this large tract of territory came under the shadow of the laurels of His Imperial Majesty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=albanianhistory.net&rft.atitle=1689%3A+Kosovo+in+the+Great+Turkish+War+of+1683-1699&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2F1689_Kosovo-Turkish-War%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolm, Noel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GGQ_AQAAIAAJ&q=kosovo%20a%20short%20history">Kosovo: A Short History</a> p. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agron Islami (2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prishtinanehistori.org/en/article/229/histori-e-shkurter-politike-e-prishtines-gjate-viteve-1389-1912">Prishtina during the Ottoman period (1455-1912)</a>, in Y. Rugova (red.) Prishtina in History (I).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yll Rugova (2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prishtinanehistori.org/en/article/195/maliq-pashe-gjinolli-c-17601824">Gjinolli family and the Pashallek of Prishtina</a>, in Y. Rugova (red.) Prishtina in History (I).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkendi2015" class="citation book cs1">Skendi, Stavro (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8QPWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA201"><i>The Albanian National Awakening</i></a>. Cornell University Press. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4776-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4776-1"><bdi>978-1-4008-4776-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Albanian+National+Awakening&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4776-1&rft.aulast=Skendi&rft.aufirst=Stavro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8QPWCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-report_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedlichd'EstournellesGodartShucking1914" class="citation web cs1">Redlich, Josef; d'Estournelles, Baron; Godart, M. Justin; Shucking, Walter; W. Hirst, Francis; Brailsford, H. N.; Milioukov, Paul; Dutton, Samuel T. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/reportofinternat00inteuoft#page/46/mode/2up/search/47">"Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars"</a>. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 47<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2011</span>. <q>This demonstration of Turkish weakness encouraged new allies, the more so that the promises of Albanian autonomy, covering the four vilayets of Macedonia and Old Servia, directly threatened the Christian nationalities with extermination.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+International+Commission+to+Inquire+into+the+Causes+and+the+Conduct+of+the+Balkan+Wars&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Redlich&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=d%27Estournelles%2C+Baron&rft.au=Godart%2C+M.+Justin&rft.au=Shucking%2C+Walter&rft.au=W.+Hirst%2C+Francis&rft.au=Brailsford%2C+H.+N.&rft.au=Milioukov%2C+Paul&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Samuel+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Freportofinternat00inteuoft%23page%2F46%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2F47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie2010" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC&q=Prishtina"><i>Historical Dictionary of Kosovo</i></a>. Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. xxxiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7231-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7231-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7231-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Kosovo&rft.pages=xxxiv&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7231-8&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPg-aeA-nUeAC%26q%3DPrishtina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trix-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trix_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trix_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trix_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Trix" class="citation book cs1">Trix, Francis (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBOMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA44"><i>Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul: Identity and Trauma Among Balkan Immigrants</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1786731081" title="Special:BookSources/978-1786731081"><bdi>978-1786731081</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Muslim+Migrants+in+Istanbul%3A+Identity+and+Trauma+Among+Balkan+Immigrants&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1786731081&rft.aulast=Trix&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBOMDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karoubi174-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karoubi174_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaroubi2017" class="citation book cs1">Karoubi, Mohammad Taghi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v_dADwAAQBAJ&q=archbishop+skopje+massacres&pg=PT268"><i>Just or Unjust War?: International Law and Unilateral Use of Armed Force by States at the Turn of the 20th Century</i></a>. Routledge. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351154666" title="Special:BookSources/9781351154666"><bdi>9781351154666</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+or+Unjust+War%3F%3A+International+Law+and+Unilateral+Use+of+Armed+Force+by+States+at+the+Turn+of+the+20th+Century&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351154666&rft.aulast=Karoubi&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+Taghi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv_dADwAAQBAJ%26q%3Darchbishop%2Bskopje%2Bmassacres%26pg%3DPT268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lieberman60-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lieberman60_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2013" class="citation book cs1">Lieberman, Benjamin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXlfAgAAQBAJ&q=balkan+wars+catholic+reports+durham"><i>Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442230385" title="Special:BookSources/9781442230385"><bdi>9781442230385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrible+Fate%3A+Ethnic+Cleansing+in+the+Making+of+Modern+Europe&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781442230385&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXlfAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbalkan%2Bwars%2Bcatholic%2Breports%2Bdurham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/12/31/100385991.pdf">"Servian Army Left a Trail of Blood; Thousands of Men, Women, and Children Massacred in March to Sea, Say Hungarian Reports"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Servian+Army+Left+a+Trail+of+Blood%3B+Thousands+of+Men%2C+Women%2C+and+Children+Massacred+in+March+to+Sea%2C+Say+Hungarian+Reports.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F12%2F31%2F100385991.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanac1988" class="citation book cs1">Banac, Ivo (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KfqbujXqQBkC&q=slaughter+of+Albanians+1912&pg=PA295"><i>The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics</i></a>. Cornell University Press. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-9493-2"><bdi>978-0-8014-9493-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Yugoslavia%3A+Origins%2C+History%2C+Politics&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-9493-2&rft.aulast=Banac&rft.aufirst=Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKfqbujXqQBkC%26q%3Dslaughter%2Bof%2BAlbanians%2B1912%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMislav_HorvatJusuf_Osmani2010" class="citation book cs1">Mislav Horvat; Jusuf Osmani (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/27205754"><i>Kolonizimi Serbi Kosoves (The Serbian Colonisation of Kosovo)</i></a>. Pristina: REND Prishtinë. p. 67<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2020</span>. <q>Se në tregun e Prishtinës, më 18 tetor 1912 më një lirë ari të Turqisë mund të bliheshin 82 fesa turq. Më 10 nëntor 1912, po në këtë treg, një fes mund të blihej me 82 lira ari. Ngritja kaq e lartë e çmimit ishte bërë për shkak se ushtria serbe likuidonte të gjithë njerëzit me plisa të bardhë, ndërsa i kursente ata që mbanin fesin turk në krye.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kolonizimi+Serbi+Kosoves+%28The+Serbian+Colonisation+of+Kosovo%29&rft.place=Pristina&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=REND+Prishtin%C3%AB&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Mislav+Horvat&rft.au=Jusuf+Osmani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F27205754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray199915-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray199915_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray1999">Murray 1999</a>, p. 15.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMurray1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sabrina P. Ramet <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FTw3lEqi2-oC&dq=Mithat+Frasheri&pg=PA141"><i>The three Yugoslavias: state-building and legitimation</i></a>, 1918–2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernd_J%C3%BCrgen_Fischer" title="Bernd Jürgen Fischer">Fischer, Bernd Jürgen</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vTZnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Albania at War, 1939–1945</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a>: Purdue Research Foundation. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-141-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-141-4"><bdi>978-1-55753-141-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albania+at+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Purdue+Research+Foundation&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-141-4&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Bernd+J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvTZnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMojzes2011" class="citation book cs1">Mojzes, Paul (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KwW2O7v7CUcC"><i>Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 94–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-0665-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-0665-6"><bdi>978-1-4422-0665-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Genocides%3A+Holocaust+and+Ethnic+Cleansing+in+the+20th+Century&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-0665-6&rft.aulast=Mojzes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKwW2O7v7CUcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_1999-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_1999_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/310092.stm">"Kosovo Albanians 'driven into history'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC). 1 April 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210327041339/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/310092.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kosovo+Albanians+%27driven+into+history%27&rft.date=1999-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F310092.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307042943/http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/productdisplay?catalogid=10051&categoryid=&errorviewname=productdisplayerrorview&langid=-101&parent_category_rn=&productid=1085065&storeid=10651&top_category=&urllangid=-101&urlrequesttype=base">"Krigere og diplomater"</a>. Norli. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051&categoryId=&productId=1085065&errorViewName=ProductDisplayErrorView&urlLangId=-101&langId=-101&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10651">the original</a> on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Norli. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051&categoryId=&productId=286391&errorViewName=ProductDisplayErrorView&urlLangId=-101&langId=-101&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10651">the original</a> on 21 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Serbs+shot+in+mob+attack&rft.date=1999-11-30&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1999%2Fnov%2F30%2Fbalkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427155006/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/kosovo0704/7.htm">"The Violence: Ethnic Albanian Attacks on Serbs and Roma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2008/02/03/serbs-in-kosovo-vote-in-gracanica-and-mitrovica/">the original</a> on 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Road Traffic Technology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127165303/https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/albaniakosovohighway/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Kosovo+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BNorth+Macedonia+Highway+Opened+With+Fanfare&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft.aulast=Begisholli&rft.aufirst=Blerta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2019%2F05%2F29%2Fnorth-macedonia-kosovo-highway-opened-with-fanfare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Environment-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Environment_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Environment_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prishtinaonline.com/uploads/prishtina_pzhk_2012-2022_shqip%20(1).pdf">"Plani Zhvillimor Komunal i Prishtinës 2012–2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). 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Balkan Insight. 21 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winter+Drought+Threatens+Kosovo+Capital%27s+Water&rft.pub=Balkan+Insight&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fkosovo-capital-faces-harsh-water-reductions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual_per-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-annual_per_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306191507/http://www.wwro-ks.org/English/Publications/AnnualPerfor/RAPORTIMI_i_PERFORMANCES_2012.pdf">"ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT OF WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KOSOVO, IN 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Population statistics of Eastern Europe and former USSR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002163533/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-division.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+housing+census+in+Kosovo+preliminary+results+-+July+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faskapi.rks-gov.net%2FCustom%2F1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2011-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2011_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2011_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081103/http://ask.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/Te%20dhenat%20kryesore%20demografike%20sipas%20komunave.pdf">"Regjistrimi i Popullsisë, Ekonomive Familjare dhe Banesave në Kosovë 2011 – Rezultatet Përfundimtare: Të Dhënat Demografike sipas Komunave"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Albanian). <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Agency_of_Statistics" title="Kosovo Agency of Statistics">Kosovo Agency of Statistics</a>. p. 14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/Te_dhenat_kryesore_demografike_sipas_komunave.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regjistrimi+i+Popullsis%C3%AB%2C+Ekonomive+Familjare+dhe+Banesave+n%C3%AB+Kosov%C3%AB+2011+%E2%80%93+Rezultatet+P%C3%ABrfundimtare%3A+T%C3%AB+Dh%C3%ABnat+Demografike+sipas+Komunave&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Kosovo+Agency+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fask.rks-gov.net%2Frekos2011%2Frepository%2Fdocs%2FTe_dhenat_kryesore_demografike_sipas_komunave.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2009/kosovo-census-atlas-2011.pdf">"Kosovo Census Atlas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Agency_of_Statistics" title="Kosovo Agency of Statistics">Kosovo Agency of Statistics</a> (KAS). p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517072507/https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2009/kosovo-census-atlas-2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistikat+e+P%C3%ABrgjithshme%3A+Kosova+n%C3%AB+Shifra+2020&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Kosovo+Agency+of+Statistics+%28KAS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fask.rks-gov.net%2Fmedia%2F6298%2Fkosova-n%25C3%25AB-shifra-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kk.rks-gov.net/prishtine/pergjegjesite-e-kryetarit-te-komunes/">"Kryetari: Përgjegjësitë e Kryetarit të Komunës"</a> (in Albanian). 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Retrieved 22 February 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kosovo_Media_Institute-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kosovo_Media_Institute_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/razno/KMI_e-directory-media.pdf">Kosovo Media Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717183241/http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/razno/KMI_e-directory-media.pdf">Archived</a> 2019-07-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Major media organizations in Kosovo and their addresses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSCE-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OSCE_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/kosovo">"OSCE"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Des+Moines+to+become+Sister+Cities+with+Pristina%2C+Kosovo&rft.pub=Des+Moines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsmpartnership.com%2Fnews-media%2Fblog%2Fdes-moines-to-become-sister-cities-with-pristina-kosovo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namurinternational.be/">"Relations Internationales"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Ville de Namur</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002165611/https://www.namurinternational.be/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relations+Internationales&rft.pub=Ville+de+Namur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.namurinternational.be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawn-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dawn_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1230842">"Islamabad to get new sister city"</a>. <i>dawn.com</i>. Dawn. 5 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dawn.com&rft.atitle=Islamabad+to+get+new+sister+city&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1230842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telegrafi.com/binjakezimi-prishtines-kaohsiung-te-tawanit-rama-e-quan-dite-historike-per-kryeqytetin/">"Binjakëzimi i Prishtinës me Kaohsiung të Tawanit, Rama e quan ditë historike për kryeqytetin"</a> [Twinning of Prishtina with Kaohsiung of Taiwan, Rama calls it a historical day for the city]. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegrafi" title="Telegrafi">Telegrafi</a></i> (in Albanian). Pristina. 22 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegrafi&rft.atitle=Binjak%C3%ABzimi+i+Prishtin%C3%ABs+me+Kaohsiung+t%C3%AB+Tawanit%2C+Rama+e+quan+dit%C3%AB+historike+p%C3%ABr+kryeqytetin&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelegrafi.com%2Fbinjakezimi-prishtines-kaohsiung-te-tawanit-rama-e-quan-dite-historike-per-kryeqytetin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/arhiva/statistika/SYCZ_2018%2023%2004%202019%20links.pdf">"Statistical Yearbook of the City of Zagreb 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">City of Zagreb</a>. p. 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171011/https://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/arhiva/statistika/SYCZ_2018%2023%2004%202019%20links.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Yearbook+of+the+City+of+Zagreb+2018&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=City+of+Zagreb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagreb.hr%2FUserDocsImages%2Farhiva%2Fstatistika%2FSYCZ_2018%252023%252004%25202019%2520links.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>Pristina</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Pristina">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="c:Priština">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Pristina">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pristina">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Pristina">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Pristina">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pristina" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Pristina">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pristina" class="extiw" title="voy:Pristina">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prishtinaonline.com">Municipality of Pristina</a> – Official Website</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Prishtina"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Prishtina">"Prishtina" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prishtina&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=361&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APristina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pristina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pristina" title="Template:Pristina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pristina" title="Template talk:Pristina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pristina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pristina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pristina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanological_Institute_of_Pristina" title="Albanological Institute of Pristina">Albanological Institute of Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina_Book_Fair" title="Pristina Book Fair">Pristina Book Fair</a></li> <li>Chopin Piano Fest Pristina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAM_Festival_Pristina" title="DAM Festival Pristina">DAM Festival Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnological_Museum,_Pristina" title="Ethnological Museum, Pristina">Ethnological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivzi_Sylejmani_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivzi Sylejmani Library (page does not exist)">Hivzi Sylejmani Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Kosovo" title="Miss Kosovo">Miss Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_Kosovo" title="Miss Universe Kosovo">Miss Universe Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosova_National_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosova National Art Gallery">National Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Assembly_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament Assembly of Kosovo">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Museum" title="Kosovo Museum">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Kosovo" title="National Library of Kosovo">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Kosovo" title="National Theatre of Kosovo">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prishtina_International_Film_Festival" title="Prishtina International Film Festival">Prishtina International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prishtina_Observatory" title="Prishtina Observatory">Prishtina Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_Institute_of_Kosovo" title="Pedagogical Institute of Kosovo">Pedagogical Institute of Kosovo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prishtina-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/50px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/75px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Prishtina-seal.svg/100px-Prishtina-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kosovo" title="Economy of Kosovo">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Prishtina" title="Grand Hotel Prishtina">Grand Hotel Prishtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPKO" title="IPKO">IPKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kujtesa" title="Kujtesa">Kujtesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Diamond_Prishtina" title="Swiss Diamond Prishtina">Swiss Diamond Prishtina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAB_University" title="AAB University">AAB University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliria_College" title="Iliria College">Iliria College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri_High_School" title="Sami Frashëri High School">Sami Frashëri High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Kosovo" title="RIT Kosovo">RIT Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pristina" title="University of Pristina">University of Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Pri%C5%A1tini_Faculty_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzitet u Prištini Faculty of Arts">Univerzitet u Prištini Faculty of Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bota_Sot" title="Bota Sot">Bota Sot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoka_e_Re" title="Epoka e Re">Epoka e Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Express" title="Gazeta Express">Gazeta Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koha_Ditore" title="Koha Ditore">Koha Ditore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohavision" title="Kohavision">Kohavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosova_Sot" title="Kosova Sot">Kosova Sot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Kosovo" title="Radio Television of Kosovo">Radio Television of Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV21" title="RTV21">RTV21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar_of_Pristina" title="Bazaar of Pristina">Bazaar of Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Sanctuary_Prishtina" title="Bear Sanctuary Prishtina">Bear Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germia_Park" title="Germia Park">Germia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroinat_Memorial" title="Heroinat Memorial">Heroinat Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newborn_monument" title="Newborn monument">Newborn monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice_(Pristina)" title="Palace of Justice (Pristina)">Palace of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Youth_and_Sports" title="Palace of Youth and Sports">Palace of Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87arshi_Mosque" title="Çarshi Mosque">Çarshi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa in Pristina">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_Saviour,_Pristina" title="Church of Christ the Saviour, Pristina">Church of Christ the Saviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hammam_of_Pristina" title="Great Hammam of Pristina">Great Hammam of Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Mosque_(Pristina)" title="Imperial Mosque (Pristina)">Imperial Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jashar_Pasha_Mosque" title="Jashar Pasha Mosque">Jashar Pasha Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llapi_Mosque" title="Llapi Mosque">Llapi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirinaz_Mosque" title="Pirinaz Mosque">Pirinaz Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Prishtina" title="FC Prishtina">FC Prishtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_Flamurtari" title="KF Flamurtari">KF Flamurtari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_2_Korriku" class="mw-redirect" title="KF 2 Korriku">KF 2 Korriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_Beselidhja" class="mw-redirect" title="KF Beselidhja">KF Beselidhja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_Kosova_Prishtin%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="KF Kosova Prishtinë">KF Kosova Prishtinë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KF_Ramiz_Sadiku" title="KF Ramiz Sadiku">KF Ramiz Sadiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadil_Vokrri_Stadium" title="Fadil Vokrri Stadium">Fadil Vokrri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Prishtina" title="KB Prishtina">KB Prishtina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_Boulevard" title="Bill Clinton Boulevard">Bill Clinton Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregu_i_Diellit" title="Bregu i Diellit">Bregu i Diellit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina" title="Skanderbeg Square, Pristina">Skanderbeg Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kosovo" title="Transport in Kosovo">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport_Adem_Jashari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari">Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R6_Motorway_(Kosovo)" class="mw-redirect" title="R6 Motorway (Kosovo)">R6 Motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R7_Motorway_(Kosovo)" class="mw-redirect" title="R7 Motorway (Kosovo)">R7 Motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina_railway_station" title="Pristina railway station">Pristina railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafiku_Urban" title="Trafiku Urban">Trafiku Urban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipality_seats_of_Kosovo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipality_seats_of_Kosovo" title="Template:Municipality seats of Kosovo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipality_seats_of_Kosovo" title="Template talk:Municipality seats of Kosovo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipality_seats_of_Kosovo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipality seats of Kosovo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipality_seats_of_Kosovo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">Municipality</a> seats of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/De%C3%A7an" title="Deçan">Deçan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dragash" title="Dragash">Dragash</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Drenas" title="Drenas">Drenas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elez_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Elez Han">Elez Han</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ferizaj" title="Ferizaj">Ferizaj</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gjakova" title="Gjakova">Gjakova</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gjilan" title="Gjilan">Gjilan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Kosovo" title="Gračanica, Kosovo">Gračanica</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Istog" title="Istog">Istog</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Junik" title="Junik">Junik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Polje" title="Kosovo Polje">Kosovo Polje</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7anik" title="Kaçanik">Kaçanik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kamenica,_Kosovo" title="Kamenica, Kosovo">Kamenica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klina" title="Klina">Klina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klokot" title="Klokot">Klokot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Leposavi%C4%87" title="Leposavić">Leposavić</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lipjan" title="Lipjan">Lipjan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Malisheva" title="Malisheva">Malisheva</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mamusha" title="Mamusha">Mamusha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mitrovica,_Kosovo" title="Mitrovica, Kosovo">Mitrovica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_Mitrovica" title="North Mitrovica">North Mitrovica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo,_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Novo Brdo, Kosovo">Novo Brdo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Obiliq" title="Obiliq">Obiliq</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rahovec" title="Rahovec">Rahovec</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Parte%C5%A1" title="Parteš">Parteš</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peja" title="Peja">Peja</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Podujev%C3%AB" title="Podujevë">Podujevë</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ranilug" title="Ranilug">Ranilug</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suva_Reka" title="Suva Reka">Suva Reka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trpce" title="Štrpce">Štrpce</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Shtime" title="Shtime">Shtime</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vitina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitina">Vitina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vushtrri" title="Vushtrri">Vushtrri</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Potok" title="Zubin Potok">Zubin Potok</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Dan" title="Zvečan">Zvečan</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Kosovo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kosovo_municipalities" title="Template:Kosovo municipalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kosovo_municipalities" title="Template talk:Kosovo municipalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kosovo_municipalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kosovo municipalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Kosovo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kosovo" title="Municipalities of Kosovo">Municipalities of Kosovo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Ferizaj" title="District of Ferizaj">District of Ferizaj</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferizaj" title="Ferizaj">Ferizaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_i_Elezit" title="Hani i Elezit">Hani i Elezit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7anik" title="Kaçanik">Kaçanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtime" title="Shtime">Shtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trpce" title="Štrpce">Štrpce</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Gjakova" title="District of Gjakova">District of Gjakova</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De%C3%A7an" title="Deçan">Deçan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjakova" title="Gjakova">Gjakova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junik" title="Junik">Junik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahovec" title="Rahovec">Rahovec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Gjilan" title="District of Gjilan">District of Gjilan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gjilan" title="Gjilan">Gjilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenica,_Kosovo" title="Kamenica, Kosovo">Kamenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klokot" title="Klokot">Klokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parte%C5%A1" title="Parteš">Parteš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranilug" title="Ranilug">Ranilug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viti,_Kosovo" title="Viti, Kosovo">Viti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Mitrovica" title="District of Mitrovica">District of Mitrovica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leposavi%C4%87" title="Leposavić">Leposavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitrovica,_Kosovo" title="Mitrovica, Kosovo">Mitrovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Mitrovica" title="North Mitrovica">North Mitrovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skenderaj" title="Skenderaj">Skenderaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vushtrri" title="Vushtrri">Vushtrri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Potok" title="Zubin Potok">Zubin Potok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zve%C4%8Dan" title="Zvečan">Zvečan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Peja" title="District of Peja">District of Peja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peja" title="Peja">Peja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istog" title="Istog">Istog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klina" title="Klina">Klina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Pristina" title="District of Pristina">District of Pristina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drenas" title="Drenas">Drenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Polje" title="Kosovo Polje">Kosovo Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Kosovo" title="Gračanica, Kosovo">Gračanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obiliq" title="Obiliq">Obiliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipjan" title="Lipjan">Lipjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Brdo,_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Novo Brdo, Kosovo">Novo Brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podujev%C3%AB" title="Podujevë">Podujevë</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Prizren" title="District of Prizren">District of Prizren</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragash" title="Dragash">Dragash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malisheva" title="Malisheva">Malisheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamusha" title="Mamusha">Mamusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suva_Reka" title="Suva Reka">Suva Reka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hero_Cities_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Template:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Template talk:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="Edit this 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href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="sr:Београд у Народноослободилачкој борби">sr</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetinje_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetinje in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvar" title="Drvar">Drvar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drvar_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drvar in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvar_u_Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dkoj_borbi" class="extiw" title="sh:Drvar u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi">sh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Sad_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Sad in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prilep" title="Prilep">Prilep</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prilep_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prilep in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="sr:Прилеп у Народноослободилачкој борби">sr</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristina_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristina in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_in_World_War_II" title="Zagreb in World War II">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_capitals_of_Serbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Serbia" title="Template:Historical capitals of Serbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_capitals_of_Serbia" title="Template talk:Historical capitals of Serbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Serbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical capitals of Serbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_capitals_of_Serbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_capitals_of_Serbia" title="List of former capitals of Serbia">Historical capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Ras" title="Stari Ras">Stari Ras</a> (1170-1276)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> (1183-1191; 1914-1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debrc" title="Debrc">Debrc</a> (1276–1283)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> (1283–1430; since 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a> (1345–1371)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pristina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a> (1371–1389)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a> (1430–1453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a> (1526–1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topola" title="Topola">Topola</a> (1804-1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a> (1818–1841; 1914-1915)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfMk8cXWvHP3WQghqqQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4220079-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79125136">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Priština (Kosovo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge208094&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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