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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-80</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88-80" title="توبوليف تو-80 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توبوليف تو-80" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Тупалеў Ту-80 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тупалеў Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Ту-80 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApolev_Tu-80" title="Túpolev Tu-80 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túpolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88-%DB%B8%DB%B0" title="توپولف تو-۸۰ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توپولف تو-۸۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-80_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Tu-80 (航空機) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Tu-80 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toepolev_Tu-80" title="Toepolev Tu-80 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toepolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Ту-80 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupoljev_Tu-80" title="Tupoljev Tu-80 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tupoljev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1890237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="entete defaut" style="display:table; width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:#256A93;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:40px; color:#FFFFFF;"> Tupolev Tu-80 </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; width:40px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg/40px-Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg/60px-Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg/80px-Sukhoi_Su-27_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Constructeur_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="Catégorie:Constructeur aéronautique">Constructeur</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : URSS"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rôle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_(avion)" title="Bombardier (avion)">bombardier</a> lourd </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td>Annulé </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Premier_vol" title="Premier vol">Premier vol</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1949-12-01" data-sort-value="1949-12-01"><a href="/wiki/1er_d%C3%A9cembre" title="1er décembre">1<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1949" title="Décembre 1949">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1949_en_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="1949 en aéronautique">1949</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre construits </th> <td>1 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dérivé de </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Variantes ou dérivés </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Équipage</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>11</i></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Motorisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moteur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chvetsov_ASh-73" class="mw-redirect" title="Chvetsov ASh-73">Chvetsov ASh-73</a>TKFN de 18 <a href="/wiki/Cylindre" title="Cylindre">cylindres</a> de 1980 kW (2650 ch) chacun </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre </th> <td>4 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moteur_%C3%A0_pistons" class="mw-redirect" title="Moteur à pistons">moteurs à pistons</a> radiaux refroidis par air </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Dimensions</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Envergure" title="Envergure">Envergure</a> </th> <td>43,58 m <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>34,37 m <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hauteur </th> <td>8,91 m <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Surface_alaire" title="Surface alaire">Surface alaire</a> </th> <td>173,1 m2 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Masses</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">À vide </th> <td>37 850 kg <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Maximale </th> <td>60 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Performances</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vitesse maximale </th> <td>545 km/h <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par heure">km/h</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plafond_(a%C3%A9ronautique)" title="Plafond (aéronautique)">Plafond</a> </th> <td>11 180 m <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rayon d'action </th> <td>8 214 km <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rapport poids/puissance </th> <td>0,13 kW/kg <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme par cheval-vapeur">kg/ch</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Facteur_de_charge_(a%C3%A9rodynamique)" title="Facteur de charge (aérodynamique)">Facteur de charge</a> </th> <td>363 kg/m2 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#256A93; color:#FFFFFF">Armement</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Interne </th> <td>3000 à 12000 kg de <a href="/wiki/Bombe_a%C3%A9rienne" title="Bombe aérienne">bombes</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Externe </th> <td>10 <a href="/wiki/Canon_mitrailleur" title="Canon mitrailleur">canons</a> <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Rikhter_NR-23" title="Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23">Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23</a> de 23 mm </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #256A93 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Avion_militaire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Tupolev Tu-80</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <i>Туполев Ту-80</i>) était un <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">soviétique</a> d’une version à plus long <a href="/wiki/Rayon_d%27action" title="Rayon d'action">rayon d'action</a> du <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_(avion)" title="Bombardier (avion)">bombardier</a> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a>, une copie non autorisée du <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a>. Il fut annulé en 1949 au profit du programme <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a> qui offrait encore plus d’<a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">autonomie</a>. L’unique prototype a été utilisé dans divers programmes d’essai avant d’être finalement utilisé comme <a href="/wiki/Cible" title="Cible">cible</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Développement"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppement"></span>Développement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Développement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Développement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Tu-80 a été conçu comme un Tu-4 modernisé et agrandi avec un plus grande rayon d'action. Cet objectif devait être atteint grâce à l’utilisation de moteurs plus économes en <a href="/wiki/Carburant" title="Carburant">carburant</a>, d’un meilleur <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rodynamisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Aérodynamisme">aérodynamisme</a> et de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9servoir_(carburant)" title="Réservoir (carburant)">réservoirs de carburant</a> supplémentaires. Il était destiné à avoir un rayon d'action de 7 000 à 8 000 kilomètres et à transporter une charge maximale de <a href="/wiki/Bombe_a%C3%A9rienne" title="Bombe aérienne">bombes</a> de 12 000 kilogrammes avec une vitesse maximale de 620 kilomètres/heure. Les travaux de conception ont commencé en février 1948 et cela a été confirmé par un <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cret" title="Décret">décret</a> du <a href="/wiki/Conseil_des_ministres" title="Conseil des ministres">Conseil des ministres</a> du 12 juin qui exigeait que le prototype soit prêt pour les <a href="/wiki/Test_d%27acceptation" title="Test d'acceptation">essais d'acceptation</a> par l’État en juillet 1949<sup id="cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005112_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GordonRigamant2005112-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La partie avant du <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a> a été redessinée avec un <a href="/wiki/Pare-brise" title="Pare-brise">pare-brise</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gradin" title="Gradin">gradin</a> de style <a href="/wiki/Avion_de_ligne" title="Avion de ligne">avion de ligne</a> et le fuselage a été rallongé de près de 4 m, ce qui a permis d’allonger les <a href="/wiki/Soute_%C3%A0_bombes" title="Soute à bombes">soutes à bombes</a> et leurs portes. Le <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> et son opérateur ont été déplacés dans le compartiment pressurisé avant et le radar lui-même a été placé en position « menton » dans un nouveau <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9nage_a%C3%A9rodynamique" title="Carénage aérodynamique">carénage</a> profilé. Les ailes ont été agrandies pour atteindre une superficie totale de 173 mètres carrés. Les boudins de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9givrage_(a%C3%A9ronautique)" title="Dégivrage (aéronautique)">dégivrage</a> en <a href="/wiki/Caoutchouc_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Caoutchouc (matériau)">caoutchouc</a> ont été remplacés par des dégivreurs à air de prélèvement plus efficaces et aérodynamiques. Les <a href="/wiki/Nacelle_(a%C3%A9ronautique)" title="Nacelle (aéronautique)">nacelles</a> des moteurs ont été redessinées avec des sections transversales plus petites engendrant moins de <a href="/wiki/Tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e" title="Traînée">traînée</a>. À l’origine, les moteurs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chvetsov_ASh-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chvetsov ASh-2 (page inexistante)">Chvetsov ASh-2</a>TK ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrynin_VD-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrynin VD-3 (page inexistante)">Dobrynin VD-3</a>TK ont été envisagés, mais aucun des deux moteurs n’était prêt, de sorte que le <a href="/wiki/Chvetsov_ASh-73" class="mw-redirect" title="Chvetsov ASh-73">Chvetsov ASh-73</a>TKFN a été utilisé. Des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lice" title="Hélice">hélices</a> entièrement en drapeau ont également été utilisées. Tous ces changements ont augmenté le rapport <a href="/wiki/Portance_(a%C3%A9rodynamique)" title="Portance (aérodynamique)">portance</a>/traînée à 18 contre 17,0 pour le Tu-4<sup id="cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005112-114_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GordonRigamant2005112-114-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La construction du Tu-80 commença en novembre 1948, en utilisant autant de composants du Tu-4 que possible pour accélérer la construction, mais le premier vol n’eut lieu que le 1er décembre 1949, après que le Conseil des ministres eut annulé le programme le 16 septembre 1949 en faveur du Tu-85 qui devait avoir de bien meilleures performances. Le Tu-80 est devenu un avion de recherche pour des tests sur des hélices à pas réversible et la déformation structurelle d’avions lourds, avant de devenir une cible sur un <a href="/wiki/Champ_de_tir" title="Champ de tir">champ de tir</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Bombardement" title="Bombardement">bombardement</a><sup id="cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GordonRigamant2005114-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-70" title="Tupolev Tu-70">Tupolev Tu-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-75" title="Tupolev Tu-75">Tupolev Tu-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">Boeing B-50 Superfortress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80?oldid=1182008280">Tupolev Tu-80</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GordonRigamant2005112-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005112_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#GordonRigamant2005">Gordon et Rigamant 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 112. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GordonRigamant2005112-114-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005112-114_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#GordonRigamant2005">Gordon et Rigamant 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 112-114. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GordonRigamant2005114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-GordonRigamant2005114_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#GordonRigamant2005">Gordon et Rigamant 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 114. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="GordonRigamant2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yefim_GordonVladimir_Rigamant2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yefim <span class="nom_auteur">Gordon</span> et Vladimir <span class="nom_auteur">Rigamant</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">OKB Tupolev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hinckley_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Hinckley (Royaume-Uni)">Hinckley</a>, Midland Publishing, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-85780-214-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-85780-214-4"><span class="nowrap">1-85780-214-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OKB+Tupolev%3A+A+History+of+the+Design+Bureau+and+its+Aircraft&rft.place=Hinckley&rft.pub=Midland+Publishing&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Yefim&rft.au=Rigamant%2C+Vladimir&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-85780-214-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATupolev+Tu-80"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gunston1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bill_Gunston1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bill <span class="nom_auteur">Gunston</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey</a>, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-85532-405-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-85532-405-9"><span class="nowrap">1-85532-405-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Osprey+Encyclopedia+of+Russian+Aircraft+1875-1995&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.aulast=Gunston&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85532-405-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATupolev+Tu-80"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gunston1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bill_Gunston1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bill <span class="nom_auteur">Gunston</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Tupolev Aircraft since 1922</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Institute_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Institute Press">Naval Institute Press</a>, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-55750-882-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-55750-882-8"><span class="nowrap">1-55750-882-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tupolev+Aircraft+since+1922&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.aulast=Gunston&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-55750-882-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATupolev+Tu-80"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gallet"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matthieu_Gallet">Matthieu Gallet, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationsmilitaires.net/v3/kb/aircraft/show/400/tupolev-tu-80"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tupolev Tu-80</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">AviationsMilitaires.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-20" data-sort-value="2024-03-20">20 mars 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/tu-80.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tupolev Tu-80 - strategic bomber</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Virtual Aircraft Museum</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-20" data-sort-value="2024-03-20">20 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvd.im/aviation/1961-tupolev-tu-80.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tupolev Tu-80: Photos, History, Specification</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Military Equipment Guide With Photos</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-20" data-sort-value="2024-03-20">20 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=1147"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Tupolev Tu-80 Heavy Bomber Prototype Aircraft</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.MilitaryFactory.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-20" data-sort-value="2024-03-20">20 mars 2024</time>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_Tupolev" title="Modèle:Palette Avions Tupolev"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Avions_Tupolev&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Avions <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civils</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-104" title="Tupolev Tu-104">Tu-104</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-114" title="Tupolev Tu-114">Tu-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-124" title="Tupolev Tu-124">Tu-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-134" title="Tupolev Tu-134">Tu-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144" title="Tupolev Tu-144">Tu-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-334" title="Tupolev Tu-334">Tu-334</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-14" title="Tupolev Tu-14">Tu-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tu-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tu-20/Tu-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22M" title="Tupolev Tu-22M">Tu-22M/Tu-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-126" title="Tupolev Tu-126">Tu-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-128" title="Tupolev Tu-128">Tu-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-142" title="Tupolev Tu-142">Tu-142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tu-160</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sans pilote/<a href="/wiki/Drone" title="Drone">Drone</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-121" title="Tupolev Tu-121">Tu-121C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-141" title="Tupolev Tu-141">Tu-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-143" title="Tupolev Tu-143">Tu-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-243" title="Tupolev Tu-243">Tu-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-300" title="Tupolev Tu-300">Tu-300</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Expérimentaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-12" title="Tupolev Tu-12">Tu-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-70" title="Tupolev Tu-70">Tu-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-73" title="Tupolev Tu-73">Tu-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-74" title="Tupolev Tu-74">Tu-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-75" title="Tupolev Tu-75">Tu-75</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tu-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-82" title="Tupolev Tu-82">Tu-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tu-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-91" title="Tupolev Tu-91">Tu-91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-93 (page inexistante)">Tu-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-96" title="Tupolev Tu-96">Tu-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-98" title="Tupolev Tu-98">Tu-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-102" title="Tupolev Tu-102">Tu-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-107 (page inexistante)">Tu-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-110" title="Tupolev Tu-110">Tu-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tu-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95LAL" title="Tupolev Tu-95LAL">Tu-119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-125 (page inexistante)">Tu-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155">Tu-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-155" title="Tupolev Tu-155">Tu-156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-216</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Proposés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_PAK_DA" title="Tupolev PAK DA">PAK DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-244" title="Tupolev Tu-244">Tu-244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-330 (page inexistante)">Tu-330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-324 (page inexistante)">Tu-324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-334" title="Tupolev Tu-334">Tu-334</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-324 (page inexistante)">Tu-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-444" title="Tupolev Tu-444">Tu-444</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-2000 (page inexistante)">Tu-2000</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-1" title="Tupolev ANT-1">ANT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-2 (page inexistante)">ANT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-3 (page inexistante)">ANT-3/R-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-1" title="Tupolev TB-1">ANT-4/TB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-5" title="Tupolev ANT-5">ANT-5/I-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-3" title="Tupolev TB-3">ANT-6/TB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_R-6" title="Tupolev R-6">ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-8 (page inexistante)">ANT-8/MDR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">ANT-9/PS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-10 (page inexistante)">ANT-10/R-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-11/MTBT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-11/MTBT (page inexistante)">Tupolev ANT-11/MTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-5" title="Polikarpov I-5">ANT-12/I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-13 (page inexistante)">ANT-13/I-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-14" title="Tupolev ANT-14">ANT-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-16 (page inexistante)">ANT-16/TB-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-17/TSh-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-17/TSh-1 (page inexistante)">Tupolev ANT-17/TSh-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-20_%C2%AB_Maxime_Gorki_%C2%BB" title="Tupolev ANT-20 « Maxime Gorki »">ANT-20/PS-124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-21 (page inexistante)">ANT-21/MI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-22 (page inexistante)">ANT-22/MK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-23 (page inexistante)">ANT-23/I-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-25" title="Tupolev ANT-25">ANT-25/RD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-6" title="Tupolev TB-6">ANT-26/ANT-28/TB-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_MTB-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev MTB-1 (page inexistante)">ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-29 (page inexistante)">ANT-29/DIP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-14" title="Tupolev I-14">ANT-31/I-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-35 (page inexistante)">ANT-35/PS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-36 (page inexistante)">ANT-36/DB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-37 (page inexistante)">ANT-37/DB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-41/T-1/LK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petlyakov_Pe-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petlyakov Pe-8 (page inexistante)">ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-43 (page inexistante)">ANT-43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_MTB-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev MTB-2 (page inexistante)">ANT-44/MTB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">ANT-46/DI-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soukho%C3%AF_Su-2" title="Soukhoï Su-2">ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">ANT-58/FB/Tu-2</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Portail de l’aéronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/22px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/33px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="113" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_militaire" title="Portail:Histoire militaire">Portail de l’histoire militaire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:URSS" title="Portail de l’URSS"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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