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Jooga – Vikipeedia
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id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jooga_liike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jooga_liike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jooga liike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jooga_liike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Jooga liike"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jooga_liike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klassikaline_jooga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassikaline_jooga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klassikaline jooga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassikaline_jooga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhakti_jooga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhakti_jooga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bhakti jooga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhakti_jooga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karma_jooga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karma_jooga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Karma jooga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karma_jooga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jnana_jooga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jnana_jooga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Jnana jooga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jnana_jooga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hatha_jooga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatha_jooga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hatha jooga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatha_jooga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandust_eesti_keeles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandust_eesti_keeles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kirjandust eesti keeles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandust_eesti_keeles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jooga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 131 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="يوجا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Եոկա – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եոկա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="যোগাসন – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যোগাসন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoqa" title="Yoqa – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yoqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7" title="یوقا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="যোগব্যায়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগব্যায়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ёга – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ёга – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82" title="ཡོ་ག – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་ག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Налжор – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Налжор" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jóga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Γιόγκα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یوگا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3ga" title="Ióga – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ióga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97_(%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80)" title="યોગ (મનોશારીરીક જીવનશૈલી) – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યોગ (મનોશારીરીક જીવનશૈલી)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EA%B0%80" title="요가 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Յոգա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94" title="יוגה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogaa" title="Yogaa – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yogaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ಯೋಗ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="იოგა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یوگا – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوگا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jóga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Јога – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јога" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="യോഗം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="يوجا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Йог – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Йог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ယောဂကျင့်စဉ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယောဂကျင့်စဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC" title="ヨーガ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ga" title="Iòga – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iòga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ଯୋଗ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A3" title="ਯੋਗਾਸਣ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਗਾਸਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग – paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="योग" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یوگا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuoga" title="Yuoga – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuoga" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2ga" title="Jòga – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jòga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ioga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuqa" title="Yuqa – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Йоґа – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йоґа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="योगः – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="योगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱭᱚᱜᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱚᱜᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="යෝග – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یۆگا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jooga" title="Jooga – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jooga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="யோகக் கலை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகக் கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE" title="యోగా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యోగా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0" title="โยคะ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยคะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ಯೋಗ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Йога – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="یوگا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jooga" title="Jooga – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jooga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑜伽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90" title="יאגא – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑜伽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joga" title="Joga – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Joga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑜伽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Yoga" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jooga" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Jooga" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jooga"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jooga"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Jooga" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Jooga" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoga" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jooga" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9350" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> 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<i>yuqie</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jaapani_keel" title="Jaapani keel">jaapani keeles</a> <i>yuga</i>) on india õpetustes filosoofia ja süsteem vaimseks arenguks ja vabanemiseks. </p><p>Jooga mõiste tekkis <a href="/wiki/Brahmanism" title="Brahmanism">brahmanismis</a>, kus sellega tähistati vaimse teostuse teid, mille abil võib jõuda vabanemiseni <a href="/wiki/Sansaara" title="Sansaara">sansaarast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduismis</a> on see meetod ühinemiseks ülimaga (<a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">brahmaniga</a> vm). Meele kontrolli ja arendamise vahendina on jooga kasutusel nii <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">hinduismis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budism" title="Budism">budismis</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEainism" title="Džainism">džainismis</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">sikhismis</a>. </p><p>Jooga on <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">hinduismis</a> üks kuuest klassikalisest koolkonnast (<a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%A1ana" title="Daršana">daršanast</a>). Jooga põhitekstiks on 2.–3. sajandist pärinev <a href="/wiki/Patand%C5%BEali" title="Patandžali">Patandžali</a> "<a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sūtra">Yoga-sūtra</a>". </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Bhagavadg%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Bhagavadgītā">Bhagavadgītās</a>" nimetatakse joogadeks peatükke, mis tähistavad eelkõige ülima jumalaga ühinemise eri etappe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Budism" title="Budism">Budismis</a> kujunes 4.–5. sajandil <a href="/wiki/Joogat%C5%A1aara" title="Joogatšaara">joogatšaara</a> koolkond, kus jooga tähendab mõtluse ühendamist <a href="/wiki/Teadvus" title="Teadvus">teadvuse</a> analüüsiga.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jooga_liike">Jooga liike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Jooga liike"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Jooga liike" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassikaline_jooga">Klassikaline jooga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Klassikaline jooga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Klassikaline jooga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashtanga_jooga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashtanga jooga (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ashtanga jooga</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Klassikaline jooga, tuntud ka nimetustega kaheksaosaline ehk ashtanga jooga või ka jooga kui filosoofia või maailmavaade ehk <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%A1ana" title="Daršana">daršana</a> jooga, on <a href="/wiki/Patand%C5%BEali" title="Patandžali">Patandžali</a> "<a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sūtra">Yoga-sūtral</a>" põhinev koolkond, kus jooga on meetodiks meele kontrollimisel ja arendamisel ning see on jagatud kaheksaks astmeks: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yama (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yama</a></i> ehk talitsemine või ohjeldamine, hoidumine ebakõlblatest tegudest;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niyama (pole veel kirjutatud)">Niyama</a></i> ehk vaoshoitus või kontroll, tähelepanu ihu ja meele üle;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80sana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āsana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Āsana</a></i> ehk kehahoid või istumise asend;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C4%81n%C4%81y%C4%81ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prānāyāma (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prānāyāma</a></i> ehk hingamine, selle jälgimine ja kontrollimine;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praty%C4%81h%C4%81ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratyāhāra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pratyāhāra</a></i> ehk endassetõmbumine, eemaldumine välisest;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Dhāraṇā">Dhāraṇā</a></i> ehk keskendumine, püsimine ühel objektil;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></i> ehk mõtlus või <a href="/wiki/Meditatsioon" title="Meditatsioon">meditatsioon</a>;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81dhi" title="Samādhi">Samādhi</a></i> ehk süüvimine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Klassikalise jooga kõrgajaks oli 9.–16. sajand, mil kirjutati olulisemad kommentaarid "<a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sūtra">Yoga-sūtrale</a>". Uuesti sai klassikaline jooga tähelepanuväärseks 19. sajandil tänu <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekanandale</a>. 19. sajandi lõpul hakati <a href="/wiki/Teosoofia" title="Teosoofia">teosoofias</a> klassikalist joogat nimetama kuninglikuks ehk radža joogaks, vastandades seda <a href="/wiki/Hatha_jooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatha jooga">hatha joogale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhakti_jooga">Bhakti jooga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Bhakti jooga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Bhakti jooga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhakti jooga ehk pühendumise jooga on jumalus(t)ele pühendumise praktikad, mille puhul on oluline isiklik suhe ja pühendumine. <a href="/wiki/Bhagavadgita" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavadgita">Bhagavadgitas</a> mainitakse seda kui üht kolmest (karma jooga ja jnana jooga kõrval). Bhakti jooga ja vastavad religioossed liikumised said alguse 7.–9. sajandil Lõuna-Indiast. Üheks selle olulisemaks tekstiks on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagavata_purana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagavata purana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bhagavata purana</a> 6.–11. sajandist, milles eristatakse 9 pühendumise vormi. Põhja-Indiasse levisid bhakti liikumised 12.–16. sajandil ning u 12. sajandist pärineb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narada (pole veel kirjutatud)">Naradale</a> omistatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhaktisuutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhaktisuutra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bhaktisuutra</a>, mille 84 värsis kirjeldatakse pühendumise astmeid ja isetu armastuseni jõudmise teed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karma_jooga">Karma jooga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Karma jooga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Karma jooga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karma jooga ehk tegude jooga (sanskriti keelest कर्म, <i>karma</i>, 'tegu', 'ülesanne') on vaimse arenemise ja vabanemise tee isetute tegude kaudu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inimene peaks tegutsema vastavalt oma <a href="/wiki/Seadmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Seadmus">seadmusele</a>, ilma kiindumata oma tegude tulemustesse või isiklikesse asjaoludesse.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bhagavadgita" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavadgita">Bhagavadgita</a>: "Tee vajalikke tegusid, sest tegevus on tegevusetusest parem."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kriya jooga (<a href="/wiki/Hindi_keel" title="Hindi keel">hindi keeles</a> क्रिया योग), ka tegude jooga või praktika jooga, on karma joogast lähtuv süsteem, mille 1861. aasta paiku taaselustas <a href="/wiki/Mahavatar_Babaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavatar Babaji">Mahavatar Babaji</a> oma õpilase Lahiri Mahasaya kaudu. Maailmale tutvustas kriya joogat Paramahansa Yogananda, kes kirjutas raamatu "Joogi autobiograafia"<sup id="cite_ref-Miller178_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller178-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja kes õpetas kriya joogat läänes alates 1920. aastast<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jnana_jooga">Jnana jooga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Jnana jooga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Jnana jooga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jnana jooga ehk teadmiste jooga (sanskriti sõnast <i>jñāna</i>, ज्ञान, 'teadmine') on arenemine ja vabanemine teadmiste teel, mille puhul on oluline leida vastus küsimusele, kes ma olen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8. sajandil loetleb <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85kara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śaṅkara (pole veel kirjutatud)">Śaṅkara</a> <i>Brahmasūtra</i> kommentaaris jnana jooga kolm teed: (1) kuulamine, (2) mõtisklemine ja (3) mediteerimine. 15. sajandist pärineva <i>Vedānta-sāra</i> kohaselt on tõeni jõudmiseks neli vahendit: (1) eristamine, (2) kiindumatus, (3) kuue vooruse arendamine ja (4) tugev tahe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hatha_jooga">Hatha jooga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Hatha jooga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Hatha jooga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Hatha_jooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatha jooga">Hatha jooga</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Hatha jooga (sanskriti sõnast हठ, <i>haṭha</i>, 'tugevus') on kehale ja psüühikale tähelepanu pöörav süsteem, mille sugemeid on nüüdisajal rakendatud ravikehakultuuris ja meditsiinis. Kõnekeeles nimetatakse hatha joogat kui kehaliste harjutuste süsteemi ka lihtsalt joogaks. </p><p>Kundalini jooga on üks hatha jooga suundi, mis jõudis läbi Harbhajan Singh Khalsa Yogiji (Yogi Bhajan) 1969. aastal läände. Joogi Bhajan pani aluse ka Kundalini Jooga Uurimisinstituudile (<i>Kundalini Yoga Research Institute</i>) Ameerika Ühendriikides ning ülemaailmsele organisatsioonile "3HO" (<i>healthy, happy, holy</i> – terve, õnnelik, püha). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yin-jooga" title="Yin-jooga">Yin jooga</a> on samuti üks hatha joogast arendatud süsteeme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joogasuutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Joogasuutra">Joogasuutra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rupert Gethin. Budismi alused. Tõlkinud Lauri Liiders. Tartu Ülikooli kirjastus, 2021. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789949035472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789949035472</a>, lk 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ida-motteloo-leksikon.fandom.com/et/wiki/Jooga">Ida mõtteloo leksikon: Jooga</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patañjali, "Yogasūtra", tõlkinud Martti Kalda, 2015, lk 39 – 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patañjali, "Yogasūtra", tõlkinud Martti Kalda, 2015, lk 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patañjali, "Yogasūtra", tõlkinud Martti Kalda, 2015, lk 46–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert A. McDermott (1975), Indian Spirituality in the West: A Bibliographical Mapping, Philosophy East and West, University of Hawai'i Press, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr 1975), pp. 228-230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harold G. Coward (2012). The Perfectibility of Human Nature in Eastern and Western Thought. State University of New York Press. pp. 142–145. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780791478851" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7914-7885-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. T. Raju (1954), The Concept of the Spiritual in Indian Thought, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Oct., 1954), pp. 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bhagavadgita, III, 8. Tõlkinud Linnart Mäll, 2000. Tartu, Biblio,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller178-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller178_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMiller1995" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Timothy (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y3Mt7QlXrRwC&pg=PA178"><i>America's Alternative Religions</i></a>. SUNY Press. Lk 178/183. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0791423972" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0791423972"><bdi>0791423972</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Alternative+Religions&rft.pages=178%2F183&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0791423972&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3Mt7QlXrRwC%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJooga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yogananda-srf.org/kriya_yoga_path_of_meditation.aspx#.VRw7BzusXZY">"The Kriya Yoga Path of Meditation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Kriya+Yoga+Path+of+Meditation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yogananda-srf.org%2Fkriya_yoga_path_of_meditation.aspx%23.VRw7BzusXZY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AJooga" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">viitemall journal nõuab parameetrit <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Viitamismallide_vead#missing_periodical" title="Juhend:Viitamismallide vead">juhend</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Dewey Mann (1984). The Light of Consciousness: Explorations in Transpersonal Psychology. State University of New York Press. pp. 21–25. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780873959056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87395-905-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[a] Ravi Dykema (2011). Yoga for Fitness and Wellness. Cengage. pp. 10–11. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0840048114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8400-4811-4</a>.; [b] Orlando O. Espín; James B. Nickoloff (2007). An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies. Liturgical Press. p. 676. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780814658567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8146-5856-7</a>.; [c] John M. Rector (2014). The Objectification Spectrum. Oxford University Press. pp. 198–201. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780199355426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-935542-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patañjali, "Yogasūtra", tõlkinud Martti Kalda, 2015, lk 54.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandust_eesti_keeles">Kirjandust eesti keeles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandust eesti keeles"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandust eesti keeles" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Patañjali "Yogasūtra". Sanskriti keelest tõlkinud Martti Kalda, kommentaarid ja sissejuhatus Inga Põldma ja Martti Kalda. <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_%C3%9Clikooli_Kirjastus" title="Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus">Tallinna Ülikooli Kirjastus</a>, Tallinn 2015. 215 lk; <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9789985587959" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789985587959</a></li> <li>Patañjali "Yogasūtra". Marshall Govindani poolt kommenteeritud väljaanne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jooga&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meera_Nanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meera Nanda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Meera Nanda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openthemagazine.com/article/living/not-as-old-as-you-think">Not as Old as You Think</a> Open, 12. veebruar 2011</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoga?uselang=et">Jooga</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296" /><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jooga" class="extiw" title="q:Jooga">Jooga</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐ccbc59845‐76mdx Cached time: 20250318073718 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.156 seconds Real time usage: 0.196 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7060/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 230/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3509431/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 164.629 1 -total 53.49% 88.060 1 Mall:Viited 45.07% 74.196 1 Mall:Cite_book 38.03% 62.609 2 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 36.92% 60.788 2 Mall:Äärekast 31.52% 51.896 1 Mall:Commonscat 29.29% 48.222 1 Mall:Commons 10.75% 17.691 1 Mall:Vikitsitaadid 3.30% 5.438 1 Mall:Cite_journal 1.50% 2.474 2 Mall:Vaata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:126680:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250318073718 and revision id 6762003. 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>131 keelt</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Lisa teema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-58f486c48d-q4fqm","wgBackendResponseTime":122,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.156","walltime":"0.196","ppvisitednodes":{"value":548,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7060,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":230,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13326,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 164.629 1 -total"," 53.49% 88.060 1 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