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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形態特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形態特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>形態特徵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-形態特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关形態特徵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-形態特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-葉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>葉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-花" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#花"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>花</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-花-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-醫藥用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫藥用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>醫藥用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-醫藥用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关醫藥用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-醫藥用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-根部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#根部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>根部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-根部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-枝葉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#枝葉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>枝葉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-枝葉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-果實" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#果實"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>果實</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-果實-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">牛耳楓</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" title="Daphniphyllum calycinum – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Daphniphyllum calycinum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" title="Daphniphyllum calycinum – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Daphniphyllum calycinum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" title="Daphniphyllum calycinum – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daphniphyllum calycinum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" title="Daphniphyllum calycinum – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daphniphyllum calycinum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai_l%C3%A1_xoan_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Vai lá xoan ngược – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vai lá xoan ngược" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" title="Daphniphyllum calycinum – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daphniphyllum calycinum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15239178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-58cc4b4a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:厘米;zh-hk:厘米;zh-tw:公分;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:毫米;zh-hk:毫米;zh-tw:公釐;"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">牛耳楓<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun,_Hong_Kong-_(9227115971).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg/220px-%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg/330px-%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg/440px-%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93_Daphniphyllum_calycinum_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%A7%80_Tuen_Mun%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289227115971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Daphniphyllum" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E8%80%B3%E8%8D%89%E7%9B%AE" title="虎耳草目">虎耳草目</a> Saxifragales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%A9%E6%9C%A8%E7%A7%91" title="交让木科">交让木科</a> Daphniphyllaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%AE%E6%A5%A0%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="虎皮楠屬">虎皮楠属</a> <i>Daphniphyllum</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>牛耳楓 <i>D. calycinum</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Daphniphyllum calycinum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Benth." class="mw-redirect" title="Benth.">Benth.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plant_List_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plant_List-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Daphniphyllum calleryanum</i><br /><small> Baill.</small></li> <li><i>Daphniphyllum gaudichaudianum</i><br /><small> Baill.</small><sup id="cite_ref-Plant_List_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plant_List-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-自然標本館_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-自然標本館-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>牛耳楓</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<i><span lang="la">Daphniphyllum calycinum</span></i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>名稱：<span lang="en">Calyx-shaped Daphniphyllum、Calyx-shaped Tigernanmu</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，別稱<b>牛耳樹</b>、<b>牛耳風</b>、<b>牛耳豐</b>、<b>牛耳公</b>、<b>牛耳鈴</b>、<b>鈴豬肚</b>、<b>豬肚果</b>、<b> 豬肚木</b>、<b>豬肚子</b>、<b>豬洛木</b>、<b>豬絡木</b>、<b>豬仔木</b>、<b>珠碌子</b>、<b>山羊屎</b>、<b>羊屎子</b>、<b>老虎耳</b>、<b>土鴉膽子</b>、<b>大耳梳</b>、<b>南嶺虎楠</b>、<b>南嶺虎皮楠</b>及<b>嶺南虎皮楠</b>等<sup id="cite_ref-自然標本館_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-自然標本館-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%AE%E6%A5%A0%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="虎皮楠科">虎皮楠科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%AE%E6%A5%A0%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="虎皮楠屬">虎皮楠屬</a>植物<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="種加詞">種加詞</a> calycinum意為「屬於萼的、具大萼的」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。本種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A8%AE" title="模式種">模式種</a>採自於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>沿海島嶼<sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="植物學家">植物學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%81" title="乔治·边沁">喬治·邊沁</a>首次發表於1861年出版的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港植物誌（页面不存在）">香港植物誌</a>》之內<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>分佈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分佈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種現分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>國內野外分佈於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="海南">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>等省份，野外常生於小溪旁的灌叢或疏林之中<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形態特徵"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>形態特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：形態特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>牛耳楓是一種常綠<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%9C%A8" title="灌木">灌木</a><sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或小喬木<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a><sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，高約1－6<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-有害植物_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-有害植物-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。小枝灰褐色，具稀疏的皮孔及葉痕<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，直徑約3－5<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葉"><span id=".E8.91.89"></span>葉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：葉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>為長圓形、長倒卵形、倒卵形或闊橢圓形<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，單葉互生<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，多聚生於枝端<sup id="cite_ref-有害植物_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-有害植物-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，紙質或薄革質<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端近圓形或鈍<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，有時急尖<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或具短尖頭<sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，基部闊楔形、近圓形<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或鈍<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，表面綠色<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，具光澤<sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，背面粉綠色<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，乾時淺褐色<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，具細小的白色乳頭狀突起<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，全緣，邊緣略為反卷，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B4%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側脈（页面不存在）">側脈</a>8－12對<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，表面較為明顯，背面隆起，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網脈（页面不存在）">網脈</a>明顯<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約5－18<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a><sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，寬約2－9<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a><sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%9F%84" title="葉柄">葉柄</a>直徑約2<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>，長約2<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－15<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="花"><span id=".E8.8A.B1"></span>花</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：花"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>為總狀<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F" title="花序">花序</a>，腋生，長約2－3<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a><sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；雌雄異株<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>細小，無<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3" title="花瓣">花瓣</a><sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%84%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雄花（页面不存在）">雄花</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A2%97" title="花梗">花梗</a>長約8－12<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%9E%E7%89%87" title="苞片">苞片</a>卵形或橢圓形<sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約4<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BC" title="花萼">花萼</a>盤狀，3－4淺裂，直徑約4－5<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BC" title="花萼">花萼</a>裂片闊三角形<sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a>9－10枚，長約3－4<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E4%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="花丝">花絲</a>極短；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="花藥">花藥</a>長圓形，內向<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%A5%E9%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藥隔（页面不存在）">藥隔</a>發達，大於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="花藥">花藥</a><sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端稍內彎<sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%8C%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雌花（页面不存在）">雌花</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%A2%97" title="花梗">花梗</a>長約5－6<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%9E%E7%89%87" title="苞片">苞片</a>卵形，長約2.5－3<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BC%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="萼片">萼片</a>3－4枚，闊三角形，長約1.5<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%88%BF" title="子房">子房</a>橢圓形，不完全的2室<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約1.5－2<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9F%B1" title="花柱">花柱</a>短小，直立，柱頭2分枝<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端外彎。 <sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="果"><span id=".E6.9E.9C"></span>果</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="果實">果實</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%9E%9C" title="核果">核果</a><sup id="cite_ref-海南_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海南-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，橢圓形至卵圓形<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，表面披白粉，具小疣狀突起<sup id="cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，頂端具宿存的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="柱頭">柱頭</a>，基部具宿存的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BC%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="萼片">萼片</a><sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，直徑約4－5<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a><sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，長約7<sup id="cite_ref-福建_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-福建-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－10<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>毫米；內有種子1顆<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="果序">果序</a>密集排列，長約4－5<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a><sup id="cite_ref-中國_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種的種子油含有毒性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%B9%BC" title="生物鹼">生物鹼</a>，加熱後毒性下降，可供作<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A6%E6%BB%91%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="润滑油">潤滑油</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E7%9A%82" title="肥皂">肥皂</a><sup id="cite_ref-有害植物_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-有害植物-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="醫藥用途"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E8.97.A5.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>醫藥用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：醫藥用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="根部"><span id=".E6.A0.B9.E9.83.A8"></span>根部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：根部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="根部">根部</a>可供入<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="藥">藥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">中藥</a>名為牛耳楓根，味辛、苦，性涼，有毒，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="藥材">藥材</a>主產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="海南">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>等地，具清熱解毒、舒筋活血等功效，主治<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" class="mw-redirect" title="感冒">感冒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="扁桃體">扁桃體</a>炎、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E7%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風濕關節痛（页面不存在）">風濕關節痛</a>、骨折、跌打損傷及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%9B%87" title="毒蛇">毒蛇</a>咬傷等，全年均可挖根採收，切片曬乾或鮮用<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="枝葉"><span id=".E6.9E.9D.E8.91.89"></span>枝葉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：枝葉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="枝">枝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>可供入<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="藥">藥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">中藥</a>名為牛耳楓枝葉，味辛、苦，性涼，有毒，<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="藥材">藥材</a>主產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="海南">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>等地，具清熱解毒、舒筋活血、祛風止痛、解毒消腫等功效，主治瘡瘍腫毒、風濕骨痛、跌打損傷及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%9B%87" title="毒蛇">毒蛇</a>咬傷等，於每年10月之後採收，切斷曬乾或鮮用<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="果實"><span id=".E6.9E.9C.E5.AF.A6"></span>果實</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：果實"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本種的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="果實">果實</a>可供入<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="藥">藥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">中藥</a>名為牛耳楓子，味苦、澀，性平，有毒，藥材主產於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="海南">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a>等地，主治<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%A2%E7%96%BE" title="痢疾">痢疾</a>，於每年9－11月<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="果實">果實</a>成熟呈藍黑色時採收，曬乾<sup id="cite_ref-浸大_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Plant_List-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plant_List_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plant_List_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-56350">Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.</a>. The Plant List.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=Daphniphyllum+calycinum+Benth.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Plant+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl%2Frecord%2Fkew-56350&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-自然標本館-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-自然標本館_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-自然標本館_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature-museum.net/9610.spid">牛耳楓 Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth. </a>. 中國自然標本館 NM 物種信息卡.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.atitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93+Daphniphyllum+calycinum+Benth.+&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8+NM+%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8D%A1&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature-museum.net%2F9610.spid&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-浸大-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-11"><sup><b>3.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-12"><sup><b>3.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-13"><sup><b>3.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-14"><sup><b>3.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-15"><sup><b>3.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-16"><sup><b>3.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-17"><sup><b>3.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-18"><sup><b>3.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-浸大_3-19"><sup><b>3.19</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=ch&record=1&channelid=1288&searchword=Daphniphyllum+calycinum&extension=all&sortfield=%2Bname_formal_latin_sort">牛耳楓</a>. 香港浸會大學中醫藥學院藥用植物圖像數據庫.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.atitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B8%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibproject.hkbu.edu.hk%2Fwas40%2Fdetail%3Flang%3Dch%26record%3D1%26channelid%3D1288%26searchword%3DDaphniphyllum%2Bcalycinum%26extension%3Dall%26sortfield%3D%252Bname_formal_latin_sort&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hktree.com/tree/Daphniphyllum%20calycinum1.htm">牛耳楓</a>. 樹木谷. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430040853/http://www.hktree.com/tree/Daphniphyllum%20calycinum1.htm">存档</a>于2017-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E8%B0%B7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hktree.com%2Ftree%2FDaphniphyllum%2520calycinum1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中國-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中國_5-6"><sup><b>5.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v2.cvh.org.cn/zhiwuzhi/page/45(1)/008.PDF">牛耳楓</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 中國植物誌 <b>45(1)</b>: 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.atitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv2.cvh.org.cn%2Fzhiwuzhi%2Fpage%2F45%281%29%2F008.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=DE76239E1FB90615A6B5513C28F799F3?id=344216-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3DDE76239E1FB90615A6B5513C28F799F3%3Ffind_infragenus%3D%26find_isAPNIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_geoUnit%3D%26find_includePublicationAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_addedSince%3D%26find_family%3DDaphniphyllaceae%26find_genus%3D%26find_isGCIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_infrafamily%3D%26find_rankToReturn%3D%26find_publicationTitle%3D%26find_authorAbbrev%3D%26find_infraspecies%3D%26find_includeBasionymAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_modifiedSince%3D%26find_isIKRecord%3Dtrue%26find_species%3D%26output_format%3Dnormal">Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.</a>. The International Plant Names Index.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=Daphniphyllum+calycinum+Benth.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+International+Plant+Names+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FidPlantNameSearch.do%3Bjsessionid%3DDE76239E1FB90615A6B5513C28F799F3%3Fid%3D344216-1%26back_page%3D%252Fipni%252FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%253Bjsessionid%253DDE76239E1FB90615A6B5513C28F799F3%253Ffind_infragenus%253D%2526find_isAPNIRecord%253Dtrue%2526find_geoUnit%253D%2526find_includePublicationAuthors%253Dtrue%2526find_addedSince%253D%2526find_family%253DDaphniphyllaceae%2526find_genus%253D%2526find_isGCIRecord%253Dtrue%2526find_infrafamily%253D%2526find_rankToReturn%253D%2526find_publicationTitle%253D%2526find_authorAbbrev%253D%2526find_infraspecies%253D%2526find_includeBasionymAuthors%253Dtrue%2526find_modifiedSince%253D%2526find_isIKRecord%253Dtrue%2526find_species%253D%2526output_format%253Dnormal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbarium.gov.hk/subpages.aspx?id=4902">Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.</a>. 香港植物資料庫, 漁農自然護理署香港植物標本室.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=Daphniphyllum+calycinum+Benth.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%2C+%E6%BC%81%E8%BE%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%BD%B2%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherbarium.gov.hk%2Fsubpages.aspx%3Fid%3D4902&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-南方藥用植物-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-3"><sup><b>8.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-4"><sup><b>8.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-南方藥用植物_8-5"><sup><b>8.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王玉生, 蔡岳文. 中國藥用植物圖鑒系列之一南方藥用植物圖鑒. 汕頭大學出版社. 2007年7月: 139. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-81036-859-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-81036-859-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-81036-859-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%8E%89%E7%94%9F%2C+%E8%94%A1%E5%B2%B3%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80+%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92&rft.date=2007-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-81036-859-9&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=%E6%B1%95%E9%A0%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-海南-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-0"><sup><b>9.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-1"><sup><b>9.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-2"><sup><b>9.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-3"><sup><b>9.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-4"><sup><b>9.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-5"><sup><b>9.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-6"><sup><b>9.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-7"><sup><b>9.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-8"><sup><b>9.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-9"><sup><b>9.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-10"><sup><b>9.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-11"><sup><b>9.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海南_9-12"><sup><b>9.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v2.cvh.org.cn/difangzhi/hainan/page/2/187.pdf">牛耳楓</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 海南植物誌 <b>2</b>: 187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.atitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=187&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv2.cvh.org.cn%2Fdifangzhi%2Fhainan%2Fpage%2F2%2F187.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-有害植物-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-有害植物_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-有害植物_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-有害植物_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">林有潤, 韋強, 謝振華. 有害植物近200種有害植物的彩色圖鑒. 南方日報出版社. 2010年6月: 81. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5491-0000-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5491-0000-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5491-0000-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%89%E6%BD%A4%2C+%E9%9F%8B%E5%BC%B7%2C+%E8%AC%9D%E6%8C%AF%E8%8F%AF&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9+%E8%BF%91200%E7%A8%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A9%E8%89%B2%E5%9C%96%E9%91%92&rft.date=2010-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5491-0000-2&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-福建-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-0"><sup><b>11.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-1"><sup><b>11.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-2"><sup><b>11.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-3"><sup><b>11.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-4"><sup><b>11.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-5"><sup><b>11.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-6"><sup><b>11.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-7"><sup><b>11.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-8"><sup><b>11.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-9"><sup><b>11.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-10"><sup><b>11.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-11"><sup><b>11.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-福建_11-12"><sup><b>11.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v2.cvh.org.cn/difangzhi/fujian/page/3/231a.pdf">牛耳楓</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 福建植物誌 <b>3</b>: 231–232.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.atitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=231-232&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fv2.cvh.org.cn%2Fdifangzhi%2Ffujian%2Fpage%2F3%2F231a.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature-museum.net/album/ShowSpAlbum.aspx?spid=9610">牛耳楓 Daphniphyllum calycinum</a>. 中國自然標本館物種相冊. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2012]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93+Daphniphyllum+calycinum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%9C%AC%E9%A4%A8+%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%9B%B8%E5%86%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature-museum.net%2Falbum%2FShowSpAlbum.aspx%3Fspid%3D9610&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantphoto.cn/tu.aspx?id=54416">牛耳楓</a>. 中國植物圖像庫. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074054/http://www.plantphoto.cn/tu.aspx?id=54416">存档</a>于2015-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantphoto.cn%2Ftu.aspx%3Fid%3D54416&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhiwutong.com/latin/Daphniphyllaceae/Daphniphyllum-calycinum-Benth.htm">牛耳楓</a>. 植物通. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2012]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%80%B3%E6%A5%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%80%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhiwutong.com%2Flatin%2FDaphniphyllaceae%2FDaphniphyllum-calycinum-Benth.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15239178" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q15239178">Q15239178</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Daphniphyllum_calycinum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Daphniphyllum calycinum">Daphniphyllum calycinum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=801189">801189</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2888690">2888690</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200012618">200012618</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012618">200012618</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4261959">4261959</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/415460">415460</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/344216-1">344216-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/147379344">147379344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=182071">182071</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-56350">kew-56350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A344216-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:344216-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/10100032">10100032</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="世界選定植物科別目錄">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=56350">56350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000937684">wfo-0000937684</a></span></span></li></ul> 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