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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gothic <i>aediculae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gothic_aediculae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_aediculae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_aediculae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Renaissance <i>aediculae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_aediculae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Renaissance_classicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Renaissance_classicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Renaissance classicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Renaissance_classicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_aediculae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_aediculae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Other <i>aediculae</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_aediculae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Aedicula</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эдыкула – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдыкула" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Едикула – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едикула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edicle" title="Edicle – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edicle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84dikula" title="Ädikula – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ädikula" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%ADculo" title="Edículo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edículo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ediklo" title="Ediklo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ediklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikulu" title="Edikulu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edikulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dicule" title="Édicule – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Édicule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%ADcula" title="Edícula – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edícula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%94%94%EC%BF%A8%EB%9D%BC" title="에디쿨라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에디쿨라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edicola_(architettura)" title="Edicola (architettura) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edicola (architettura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula" title="Aedicula – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aedicula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula" title="Aedicula – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aedicula" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula" title="Aedicula – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aedicula" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9" title="エディクラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エディクラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedicula" title="Aedicula – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aedicula" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%ADcula" title="Edícula – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edícula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эдикула – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдикула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicchia_(tribbunedda)" title="Nicchia (tribbunedda) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nicchia (tribbunedda)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Едикула – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едикула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikula" title="Edikula – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edikula" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84dikula" title="Ädikula – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ädikula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedikula" title="Aedikula – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aedikula" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Едикула – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едикула" 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicule&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Aedicule">Aedicule</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small shrine in ancient Roman religion</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg/220px-Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg/330px-Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg/440px-Niche-shaped_aedicula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Classical <i>aedicula</i> shrine from <a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a>, with sign of <a href="/wiki/Baal_Hammon" title="Baal Hammon">Baal Hammon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_Tanit" title="Sign of Tanit">signs of Tanit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caduceus" title="Caduceus">caduceus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">ancient Roman religion</a>, an <i><b>aedicula</b></i> (<abbr title="plural form">pl.</abbr>: <i><b>aediculae</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a small <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical architecture</a> refers to a <a href="/wiki/Niche_(architecture)" title="Niche (architecture)">niche</a> covered by a <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a> supported by a pair of <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">columns</a> and typically framing a <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the early Christian ones sometimes contained funeral urns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Aediculae</i> are also represented in art as a form of ornamentation. </p><p>The word <i>aedicula</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Diminutive" title="Diminutive">diminutive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Aedes_(Roman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aedes (Roman)">aedes</a></i>, a temple building or dwelling place.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Latin word has been <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation_of_names" title="Anglicisation of names">anglicised</a> as "<b>aedicule</b>" and as "<b>edicule</b>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Describing post-antique architecture, especially <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance architecture</a>, aedicular forms may be described using the word <a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">tabernacle</a>, as in <b>tabernacle window</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classical_aediculae">Classical <i>aediculae</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classical aediculae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many <i>aediculae</i> were household <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrines</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lares#Lararia" title="Lares">lararia</a></i>) that held small <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altars</a> or statues of the <a href="/wiki/Lares" title="Lares">Lares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Di_Penates" title="Di Penates">Di Penates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lares were <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Roman deities</a> protecting the house and the family household gods. The Penates were originally <a href="/wiki/Tutelary_deity" title="Tutelary deity">patron gods</a> (really <a href="/wiki/Genius_(mythology)" title="Genius (mythology)"><i>genii</i></a>) of the storeroom, later becoming household gods guarding the entire house. </p><p>Other <i>aediculae</i> were small shrines within larger <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temples</a>, usually set on a base, surmounted by a pediment and surrounded by columns. In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">ancient Roman architecture</a> the <i>aedicula</i> has this representative function in the society. They are installed in public buildings like the <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_arch" title="Triumphal arch">triumphal arch</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_gate" title="City gate">city gate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thermae" title="Thermae">thermae</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Celsus" title="Library of Celsus">Library of Celsus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2</span> AD) is a good example. </p><p> From the 4th century Christianization of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> onwards such shrines, or the framework enclosing them, are often called by the Biblical term <a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">tabernacle</a>, which becomes extended to any elaborated framework for a niche, window or picture.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantheon11111.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aediculae in the Pantheon, Rome"><img alt="Aediculae in the Pantheon, Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pantheon11111.jpg/120px-Pantheon11111.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pantheon11111.jpg/180px-Pantheon11111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pantheon11111.jpg/240px-Pantheon11111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aediculae</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon, Rome</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_(villa_A)_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aedicula containing a painted Athena and Agathodaemon"><img alt="Aedicula containing a painted Athena and Agathodaemon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg/72px-Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg/108px-Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg/144px-Wall_painting_-_Athena_in_aedicula_and_snake_at_altar_-_Gragnano_Carmiano_%28villa_A%29_-_Pompeii_PAAnt_63688_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="5048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aedicula</i> containing a painted <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon" title="Agathodaemon">Agathodaemon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1st century BC interior aedicula from the Temple of Apollo Sosianus, Rome[5]"><img alt="1st century BC interior aedicula from the Temple of Apollo Sosianus, Rome[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG/90px-Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG/135px-Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG/180px-Montemartini_-_tempio_di_Apollo_Sosiano_edicola_1030469.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1st century BC interior <i>aedicula</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">Temple of Apollo Sosianus</a>, Rome<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted aediculae in a fresco from the palaestra of Herculaneum"><img alt="Painted aediculae in a fresco from the palaestra of Herculaneum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg/90px-Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg/135px-Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg/180px-Herculaneum-Palestra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted <i>aediculae</i> in a <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Palaestra" title="Palaestra">palaestra</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graeco-Punic funerary aedicula from Marsala, with signs of Tanit and caduceus"><img alt="Graeco-Punic funerary aedicula from Marsala, with signs of Tanit and caduceus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg/120px-DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg/180px-DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg/240px-DSC00097_-_Edicola_funebre_greco-punica_da_Marsala_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graeco-Punic funerary <i>aedicula</i> from <a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Marsala</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_Tanit" title="Sign of Tanit">signs of Tanit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caduceus" title="Caduceus">caduceus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_(VI_9_2)_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aediculae and figures painted on stucco from Pompeii"><img alt="Aediculae and figures painted on stucco from Pompeii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg/120px-Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg/180px-Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg/240px-Painted_stucco_relief_-_architecture_with_aedicula_and_pictures_-_Pompeii_%28VI_9_2%29_-_Napoli_MAN_9596.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5149" data-file-height="3093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aediculae</i> and figures painted on <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gothic_aediculae">Gothic <i>aediculae</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gothic aediculae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_exeter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Gothic <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter Cathedral</a>, with rows of figures in <i>aediculae</i> or tabernacle frames above the door, and two above the <a href="/wiki/Battlement" title="Battlement">crenellations</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>, too, an <i>aedicula</i> or tabernacle is a structural framing device that gives importance to its contents, whether an inscribed plaque, a <a href="/wiki/Cult_image" title="Cult image">cult object</a>, a bust or the like, by assuming the tectonic vocabulary of a little building that sets it apart from the wall against which it is placed. A tabernacle frame on a wall serves similar hieratic functions as a free-standing, three-dimensional architectural <a href="/wiki/Baldachin" title="Baldachin">baldaquin</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">ciborium</a> over an <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a>. </p><p>In Late Gothic settings, <a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">altarpieces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cult_image" title="Cult image">devotional images</a> were customarily crowned with <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gables</a> and canopies supported by clustered-column piers, echoing in small the architecture of Gothic churches. Painted <i>aediculae</i> frame figures from sacred history in initial letters of <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscripts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renaissance_aediculae">Renaissance <i>aediculae</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renaissance aediculae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classicizing architectonic structure and décor <i>all'antica</i>, in the "ancient [Roman] mode", became a fashionable way to frame a painted or bas-relief portrait, or protect an expensive and precious mirror<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during the <a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a>; Italian precedents were imitated in France, then in Spain, England and Germany during the later 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skerton_Bridge,_Lancaster,_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG/220px-Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG/330px-Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG/440px-Skerton_Bridge%2C_Lancaster%2C_England_-_aedicula_detail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Late 18th-century Doric <i>aedicula</i> on <a href="/wiki/Skerton_Bridge" title="Skerton Bridge">Skerton Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster, Lancashire</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Renaissance_classicism">Post-Renaissance classicism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Renaissance classicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aedicular door surrounds that are architecturally treated, with <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> or columns flanking the doorway and an entablature even with a pediment over it came into use with the 16th century. In the <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture#Neo-Palladianism" title="Palladian architecture">neo-Palladian</a> revival in Britain, architectonic aedicular or tabernacle frames, carved and gilded, are favourite schemes for English <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> mirror frames of the late 1720s through the 1740s, by such designers as <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>. </p><p><i>Aediculae</i> feature prominently in the arrangement of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_tomb" title="Saint Peter's tomb">Saint Peter's tomb</a> with statues by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>; a small <i>aedicula</i> directly underneath it, dated ca. 160 AD,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was discovered in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_aediculae">Other <i>aediculae</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other aediculae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar small shrines, called <i><a href="/wiki/Naiskos" title="Naiskos">naiskoi</a></i>, are found in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Greek religion</a>, but their use was strictly religious. </p><p><i>Aediculae</i> exist today in Roman <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemeteries</a> as a part of funeral architecture. </p><p>Presently the most famous <i>aediculae</i> is situated inside the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> in city of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p><p>Contemporary American architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore_(architect)" title="Charles Moore (architect)">Charles Moore</a> (1925–1993) used the concept of <i>aediculae</i> in his work to create spaces within spaces and to evoke the spiritual significance of the home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li>Similar, but free-standing structures: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldachin" title="Baldachin">Baldachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopteros" title="Monopteros">Monopteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">Gazebo</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also: "<i><b>ædicule</b></i>" (<abbr title="plural form">pl.</abbr>: <i><b>ædiculæ</b></i>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"aedicula, n." <i>OED Online</i>, Oxford University Press, September 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://Www.oed.com/view/Entry/3077">www.oed.com/view/Entry/3077</a>. Accessed 29 September 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"aedicule, n." <i>OED Online</i>, Oxford University Press, September 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/3079">www.oed.com/view/Entry/3079</a>. Accessed 29 September 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurrayMurray1998_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurrayMurray1998">Murray & Murray 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aedicula" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aedicula">Aedicula</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aedicula&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=244&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedicula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFullerton2020" class="citation book cs1">Fullerton, Mark D. (2020). <i>Art & Archaeology of The Roman World</i>. Thames & Hudson. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-051931" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-051931"><bdi>978-0-500-051931</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+%26+Archaeology+of+The+Roman+World&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-500-051931&rft.aulast=Fullerton&rft.aufirst=Mark+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedicula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fram/ho_1975.1.1638.htm">Metropolitan Museum: tabernacle frame, Florence, ca 1510</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091006235453/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/tabernacleinfo.shtm">"National Gallery of Art: Tabernacle frames from the Samuel H. Kress collection"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/tabernacleinfo.shtm">the original</a> on 2009-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+of+Art%3A+Tabernacle+frames+from+the+Samuel+H.+Kress+collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fexhibitions%2Ftabernacleinfo.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedicula" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Callaghan, Roger T. "Vatican Excavations and the Tomb of Peter." The Biblical Archaeologist 16.4 (1953): 70-87.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adkins, Lesley & Adkins, Roy A. (1996). <i>Dictionary of Roman Religion</i>. Facts on File, inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-3005-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-3005-7">0-8160-3005-7</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayMurray1998" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Peter; Murray, Linda (1998). "aedicule". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qve7QgAACAAJ"><i>The Oxford Companion to Christian Art and Architecture</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860216-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860216-3"><bdi>978-0-19-860216-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1055176997">1055176997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=aedicule&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Christian+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1055176997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860216-3&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Murray%2C+Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQve7QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAedicula" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedicula&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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