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Lokma - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lokma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لقيمات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لقيمات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="লোকমা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোকমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Λουκουμάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουκουμάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لگیمات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لگیمات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%88" title="로크마 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로크마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="לוקמס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוקמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლოკმა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლოკმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loqme" title="Loqme – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Loqme" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Локма – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Локма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%89" title="لقمة القاضى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لقمة القاضى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Τσιριχτά – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσιριχτά" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лукумадес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лукумадес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lokma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лукумадес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лукумадес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awameh&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Deep fried dough pastries</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Lokma</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam%27dan_lokma_tatlisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sam%27dan_lokma_tatlisi.jpg/250px-Sam%27dan_lokma_tatlisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sam%27dan_lokma_tatlisi.jpg/500px-Sam%27dan_lokma_tatlisi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Loukoumas, loukoumades, luqma crispella<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fried_dough_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Fried dough foods">Fried dough</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Yeast-leavened <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a>, oil, <a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">sugar syrup</a> or honey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owaymat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owaymat (page does not exist)">Owaymat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkrides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkrides (page does not exist)">Enkrides</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>&#160;<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lokma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lokma">Media&#58; Lokma</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lokma</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a> made of <a href="/wiki/Leavened" class="mw-redirect" title="Leavened">leavened</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep fried</a> dough balls, soaked in syrup or honey, sometimes coated with <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a> or other ingredients. The dish was described as early as the 13th century by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Hasan_al-Baghdadi" title="Muhammad bin Hasan al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a> as <i>luqmat al-qādi</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لُقْمَةُ ٱلْقَاضِيِ</span></span>), "judge's morsels".<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> word <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">luqma</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لُقْمَةٌ</span></span>) (plural <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">luqmāt</i></span>), means <i>morsel</i>, <i>mouthful</i>, or <i>bite</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kélékian_1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kélékian_1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nişanyan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nişanyan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The dish was known as <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">luqmat al-qādi</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لُقْمَةُ ٱلْقَاضِيِ</span></span>) or "judge's morsels" in 13th-century Arabic cookery books,<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the word <i>luqma</i> or <i>loqma</i> by itself has come to refer to it.<sup id="cite_ref-Kélékian_1911_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kélékian_1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> name for the dish, <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">lokma</i></span>, is derived from the Arabic,<sup id="cite_ref-Nişanyan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nişanyan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as is the Greek name <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">loukoumádes</i></span> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λουκουμάδες</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg/250px-Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg/330px-Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg/500px-Loukoumades_Greek_Doughnuts_with_Walnuts_and_Honey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Greek <i>loukoumádes</i> served at a pub in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>The recipe for <i>Luqmat al-Qadi</i>, yeast-leavened dough boiled in oil and doused in honey or sugar syrup with <a href="/wiki/Rosewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosewater">rosewater</a>, dates back to at least the early <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> period and the 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, where it is mentioned in several of the existent cookery books of the time. It is also mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/One_Thousand_and_One_Nights" title="One Thousand and One Nights">One Thousand and One Nights</a></i>, in the story <i>The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The explorer and scholar <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> in the 14th century encountered the dish he knew as <i>Luqaymat al-Qadi</i> at a dinner in <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a>, during his travels in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">medieval India</a>, where his hosts called it <i>al-Hashimi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was cooked by palace cooks in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> for centuries and influenced by other countries cuisines of the former countries of the Ottoman Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, Middle East, and the Caucasus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg/220px-Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg/330px-Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg/440px-Lokma_in_%C4%B0zmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption>Doughnut-shaped <i>lokma</i> in <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey</figcaption></figure> <p>The thick and smooth yeast batter rises and has a very soft and foamy consistency. The batter is usually dropped into hot oil and fried to a golden brown color, but some are doughnut-shaped. Lokma are served with honey and, occasionally, cinnamon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, the batter was leavened with yeast but modern variations sometimes use baking powder.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalla_2019_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalla_2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_varieties">Regional varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Regional varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab_countries">Arab countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Arab countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg/220px-Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg/330px-Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg/440px-Lugaimat_Riyadh_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2310" /></a><figcaption>Lugaimat with <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a> toppings sold in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Today, in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, it is called <i>lokma</i> or <i>luqaymat</i> (diminutive plural of <i>luqma</i> lit. 'small bites'), and they differ both in size and taste across the country. While in <a href="/wiki/Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Arab states of the Persian Gulf">Arab countries of the Persian Gulf</a>, <i>lugaimat</i>, sometimes spiced with cardamom or saffron, are little changed from the 13th-century recipes,<sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in parts of the Middle East they may also be called <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">awameh</i></span></b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عوامة</span></span>), meaning "floater", or <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">zalabya</i></span></b> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">زلابيا</span></span>), with numerous spelling variations, though the latter term may also refer to a <a href="/wiki/Zalabiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalabiya">similar dish</a> made in a long spiral or straight baton shape.<sup id="cite_ref-Krondl_2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krondl_2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldstein_2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldstein_2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haroutunian_2014_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haroutunian_2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are traditionally included in times of religious observances; for example in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> by Muslims at <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>, Jews at <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a>, and Christians at <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> alike.<sup id="cite_ref-Kalla_2019_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kalla_2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Krondl_2014_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krondl_2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haroutunian_2014_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haroutunian_2014-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Cyprus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg/250px-Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg/330px-Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg/500px-Turkish_Cypriot_pastries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Lokma sold at a pastry shop in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The pastry is called <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">loukoumádes</i></span> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λουκουμάδες</span></span>) and <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">lokmádes</i></span> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λοκμάδες</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Greek" title="Cypriot Greek">Cypriot Greek</a>. They are commonly served spiced with cinnamon in a honey syrup and can be sprinkled lightly with powdered sugar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dish called <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">loukoumádes</i></span> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">λουκουμάδες</span></span>) is a mainstay of Greek cooking, in particular in the south of Greece, and is a popular street food served with any combination of honey, cinnamon, walnuts and chocolate sauce. </p><p>There is evidence that loukoumades originated from "enkrides", a dough fried in oil and enjoyed with honey in Ancient Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This treat continued to be popular in the Byzantine era, particularly during Lent, as the absence of dairy or meat meant that it met the requirements of Orthodox fasting (Greek: νήστεις, nēsteis).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>References to deep fried donuts soaked in honey syrup, called "enkrides" (Greek: ἐγκρίς, plural ἐγκρίδες), are found in several Ancient Greek texts including works by <a href="/wiki/Archestratus" title="Archestratus">Archestratus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Steischorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epicharmus_of_Kos" title="Epicharmus of Kos">Epicharmus</a>, Nikophon, <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pherecrates" title="Pherecrates">Pherecrates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistae" title="Deipnosophistae">The Deipnosophists</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a> describes enkrides as "cakes boiled in oil" and "seasoned in honey".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Loukoumades have also been likened to "charisios" (Ancient Greek: χᾰρῑ́σῐος), or "honey tokens".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a> mentions that these were given as gifts to victors of the Olympic games.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eubulus_(statesman)" title="Eubulus (statesman)">Eubulus</a> both describe charisios as "grace" or "joy" cakes (from the Greek word χαρά meaning joy), enjoyed at nocturnal festivals called "pannichis" (Greek: Παννυχίς).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The recipe for charisios has not been recorded. </p><p>In the Byzantine period, enkrides, or loukoumades, were popular during Lent. As a sweet treat made with only flour, yeast and water, and sweetened with honey, they met the requirements of Orthodox fasting and were also popular in monasteries.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with halva, they are considered an example of the creative inventiveness of Orthodox Christians in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This term was also used by the <a href="/wiki/Romaniotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaniotes">Romaniotes</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Greece" title="History of the Jews in Greece">Greek Jews</a>) as the name for loukoumades,<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who call them <i>zvingoi</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">σβίγγοι</span></span>) and make them as <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> treats.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greeks</a> who migrated from the Black Sea as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1922%E2%80%931923" title="Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923">Lausanne Conference</a> call them <i>tsirichta</i> (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">τσιριχτά</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><i>Tsirichta</i> are served at Pontian weddings.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG/250px-Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG/330px-Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG/500px-Lokma_Galata_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4053" data-file-height="3057" /></a><figcaption>Lokma sold as street food near the <a href="/wiki/Galata_Bridge" title="Galata Bridge">Galata Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are different types of lokma in Turkey. Dessert lokma are made with flour, sugar, yeast and salt, fried in oil and later bathed in syrup or honey. In some regions of Turkey lokma are eaten with cheese, similar to breakfast <a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">bagels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lokma_(tatlı)-3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lokma_(tatlı)-3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>İzmir lokması</i> are doughnut shaped with a hole in the middle. The spherical one is called the Palace Lokma (Turkish: <i>Saray lokması</i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the Güdül-Ayaş regions of <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, there is a type of lokma known as <i>bırtlak</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lokma_(tatlı)-5_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lokma_(tatlı)-5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally, forty days after someone passes away, close relatives and friends of the deceased cook large quantities of lokma for neighbours and passersby. People form queues to get a plate and recite a prayer for the soul of the deceased after eating the lokma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/31px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/47px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/MiddleEast_blacky.svg/62px-MiddleEast_blacky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1402" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Middle East">Middle East portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of doughnuts">List of doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Pasha_dessert" title="Kemal Pasha dessert">Kemal Pasha dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Boortsog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unni_appam" title="Unni appam">Unni appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puff-puff" title="Puff-puff">Puff-puff</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Marks-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marks_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (17 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&amp;pg=PT1136"><i>The Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544186316" title="Special:BookSources/9780544186316"><bdi>9780544186316</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&amp;rft.date=2010-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=9780544186316&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT1136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson_2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2014_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2014" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA424"><i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">424–</span>425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191040726" title="Special:BookSources/9780191040726"><bdi>9780191040726</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E424-%3C%2Fspan%3E425&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014-08-21&amp;rft.isbn=9780191040726&amp;rft.aulast=Davidson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbIIeBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Perry, <i>A Baghdad Cookery Book</i>, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903018-42-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-903018-42-0">1-903018-42-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salloum_2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2013_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalloum2013" class="citation book cs1">Salloum, Habeeb (25 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=if5fAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49"><i>Sweet Delights from a Thousand and One Nights: The Story of Traditional Arab Sweets</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">49–</span>52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857733412" title="Special:BookSources/9780857733412"><bdi>9780857733412</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sweet+Delights+from+a+Thousand+and+One+Nights%3A+The+Story+of+Traditional+Arab+Sweets&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&amp;rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&amp;rft.date=2013-06-25&amp;rft.isbn=9780857733412&amp;rft.aulast=Salloum&amp;rft.aufirst=Habeeb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dif5fAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kélékian_1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kélékian_1911_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kélékian_1911_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKélékian1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kélékian, Diran (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/ssg/content/pageview/821883"><i>Dictionnaire Turc-Français</i></a> (in French). Mihran.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Turc-Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;rft.pub=Mihran&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%A9l%C3%A9kian&amp;rft.aufirst=Diran&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de%2Fssg%2Fcontent%2Fpageview%2F821883&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nişanyan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nişanyan_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nişanyan_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=lokma">"lokma"</a>. <i>Nişanyan Sözlük</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ni%C5%9Fanyan+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&amp;rft.atitle=lokma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnisanyansozluk.com%2F%3Fk%3Dlokma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipes/greek-honey-balls-loukoumades">"Greek honey balls (loukoumades)"</a>. 8 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+honey+balls+%28loukoumades%29&amp;rft.date=2010-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Frecipes%2Fgreek-honey-balls-loukoumades&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kalla_2019-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kalla_2019_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kalla_2019_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalla2019" class="citation book cs1">Kalla, Joudie (17 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xXWxDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA203"><i>Palestine on a Plate: Memories from My Mother's Kitchen</i></a>. White Lion Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-4528-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-4528-0"><bdi>978-0-7112-4528-0</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Palestine+on+a+Plate%3A+Memories+from+My+Mother%27s+Kitchen&amp;rft.pub=White+Lion+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2019-09-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7112-4528-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kalla&amp;rft.aufirst=Joudie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxXWxDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krondl_2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krondl_2014_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krondl_2014_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrondl2014" class="citation book cs1">Krondl, Michael (1 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwiAAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA6"><i>The Donut: History, Recipes, and Lore from Boston to Berlin</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-670-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-670-7"><bdi>978-1-61374-670-7</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Donut%3A+History%2C+Recipes%2C+and+Lore+from+Boston+to+Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&amp;rft.date=2014-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61374-670-7&amp;rft.aulast=Krondl&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGwiAAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldstein_2015-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldstein_2015_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Perry_(food_writer)" title="Charles Perry (food writer)">Perry, Charles</a> (2015). Goldstein, Darra (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jbi6BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA796"><i>The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-931339-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-931339-6"><bdi>978-0-19-931339-6</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Sugar+and+Sweets&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-931339-6&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djbi6BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haroutunian_2014-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haroutunian_2014_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haroutunian_2014_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaroutunian2014" class="citation book cs1">Haroutunian, Arto der (19 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSIDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT99"><i>Sweets &amp; Desserts from the Middle East</i></a>. Grub Street Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909808-58-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909808-58-4"><bdi>978-1-909808-58-4</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sweets+%26+Desserts+from+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.pub=Grub+Street+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2014-03-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-909808-58-4&amp;rft.aulast=Haroutunian&amp;rft.aufirst=Arto+der&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6cSIDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calameo.com/read/0011463519ea800835cb0">"MEALS AND RECIPES FROM ANCIENT GREECE"</a>. <i>calameo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=calameo.com&amp;rft.atitle=MEALS+AND+RECIPES+FROM+ANCIENT+GREECE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calameo.com%2Fread%2F0011463519ea800835cb0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMayerTrzcionka2005" class="citation book cs1">Mayer, Wendy; Trzcionka, Silke, eds. (2005-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/34799?language=en"><i>Feast, Fast or Famine: Food and Drink in Byzantium</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34485-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34485-3"><bdi>978-90-04-34485-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Feast%2C+Fast+or+Famine%3A+Food+and+Drink+in+Byzantium&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2005-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-34485-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fedcollbook%2Ftitle%2F34799%3Flanguage%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2013.01.0003:book=14:chapter=54">"Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book XIV., chapter 54"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Athenaeus%2C+The+Deipnosophists%2C+Book+XIV.%2C+chapter+54&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A2013.01.0003%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRapp1955" class="citation journal cs1">Rapp, Albert (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3293756">"The Father of Western Gastronomy"</a>. <i>The Classical Journal</i>. <b>51</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">43–</span>48. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-8353">0009-8353</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3293756">3293756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Classical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Father+of+Western+Gastronomy&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E48&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3293756%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0009-8353&amp;rft.aulast=Rapp&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3293756&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2013.01.0003:book=14:chapter=54">"Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book XIV., chapter 54"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Athenaeus%2C+The+Deipnosophists%2C+Book+XIV.%2C+chapter+54&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A2013.01.0003%3Abook%3D14%3Achapter%3D54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.attalus.org/info/athenaeus.html">"Athenaeus: Deipnosophists - translation"</a>. <i>www.attalus.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.attalus.org&amp;rft.atitle=Athenaeus%3A+Deipnosophists+-+translation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.attalus.org%2Finfo%2Fathenaeus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.attalus.org/old/athenaeus15a.html">"Athenaeus: Deipnosophists - Book 15 (a)"</a>. <i>www.attalus.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.attalus.org&amp;rft.atitle=Athenaeus%3A+Deipnosophists+-+Book+15+%28a%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.attalus.org%2Fold%2Fathenaeus15a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKOUKOULES1948" class="citation book cs1">KOUKOULES, Phaidon I. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BjwbMwEACAAJ"><i>Βυζαντινων Βιος Και Πολιτισμος. (Vie Et Civilisation Byzantines.) &#91;With Plates.&#93; Gr</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82.+%28Vie+Et+Civilisation+Byzantines.%29+%5BWith+Plates.%5D+Gr&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.aulast=KOUKOULES&amp;rft.aufirst=Phaidon+I.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBjwbMwEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marks_2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (17 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&amp;pg=PT1921"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. HMH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544186316" title="Special:BookSources/9780544186316"><bdi>9780544186316</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&amp;rft.pub=HMH&amp;rft.date=2010-11-17&amp;rft.isbn=9780544186316&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Gil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT1921&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922162712/http://ioanninajewishlegacy.com/IoanninaEL/relifeCalendarDescriptionEL.php">"Χάνουκα"</a>. <i>Ioannina Jewish Legacy Project</i> (in Greek). Canadian Embassy in Greece, The Jewish Museum of Greece, The City of Ioannina and the Jewish Community of Ioannina. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ioanninajewishlegacy.com/IoanninaEL/relifeCalendarDescriptionEL.php">the original</a> on 22 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ioannina+Jewish+Legacy+Project&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fioanninajewishlegacy.com%2FIoanninaEL%2FrelifeCalendarDescriptionEL.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pontosnews.gr/262034/syntages/tsirichta/">"Tsirichta"</a> (in Greek). Pontos News. October 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tsirichta&amp;rft.pub=Pontos+News&amp;rft.date=2012-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pontosnews.gr%2F262034%2Fsyntages%2Ftsirichta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trapezounta.gr/recipe/tsirichta/">"Tsirichta, the Donuts of Pontus"</a>. <i>Trapezounta</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trapezounta&amp;rft.atitle=Tsirichta%2C+the+Donuts+of+Pontus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trapezounta.gr%2Frecipe%2Ftsirichta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lelevose.gr/tsirixta-oi-pontiakoi-loukoumades/">"Tsirichta, the Pontian Loukoumades"</a>. <i>Lelevose</i>. March 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lelevose&amp;rft.atitle=Tsirichta%2C+the+Pontian+Loukoumades&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lelevose.gr%2Ftsirixta-oi-pontiakoi-loukoumades%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lokma_(tatlı)-3-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lokma_(tatlı)-3_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geleneksel hayır lokması Nedir? <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lokmaci.org.tr/">hayır lokması</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hayirlokmasi.org/">"Lokma tatlısı tarifi: Geleneksel lokma yapılışı ve malzemeleri…"</a>. <i>www.hayirlokmasi.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hayirlokmasi.org&amp;rft.atitle=Lokma+tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1+tarifi%3A+Geleneksel+lokma+yap%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1+ve+malzemeleri%E2%80%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhayirlokmasi.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALokma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lokma_(tatlı)-5-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lokma_(tatlı)-5_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pouring <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lokmahayri.com/">Lokma</a> dessert for charity </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A.D. Alderson and Fahir İz, <i>The Concise Oxford Turkish Dictionary</i>, 1959. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-864109-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-864109-5">0-19-864109-5</a></li> <li>Γ. Μπαμπινιώτης (Babiniotis), Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας, Athens, 1998</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptian_cuisine119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Amar eddin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Aseer asab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">Black tea</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Kushari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Sa‘idi</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erq_sous" title="Erq sous">Erq sous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karkadeh" title="Karkadeh">Karkadeh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kharob" title="Kharob">Kharob</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laban_rayeb" title="Laban rayeb">Laban rayeb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sobia_(drink)" title="Sobia (drink)">Sobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamr_hindi" title="Tamr hindi">Tamr hindi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Beer in Egypt</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouza_(beer)" title="Bouza (beer)">Bouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(beer)" title="Stella (beer)">Stella</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egyptian wine</a></b> (main article)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_baladi" title="Eish baladi">Eish baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_fino" title="Eish fino">Eish fino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_shamsi" title="Eish shamsi">Eish shamsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer_meshaltet" title="Feteer meshaltet">Feteer meshaltet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Starters<br /> and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Bedengan mekhalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salata_baladi" title="Salata baladi">Salata baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini#Egypt" title="Tahini">Tehina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese" title="Egyptian cheese">Egyptian cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areesh_cheese" title="Areesh cheese">Areesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Baramili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domiati_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Domiati cheese">Domiati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Istanboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mish" title="Mish">Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_cheese" title="Rumi cheese">Rumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ful_nabet" title="Ful nabet">Ful nabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaware%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaware‘">Kaware‘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Shorbet ‘‍‍ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Shorbet khodar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamia#Egypt" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Besarah">Besarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggah" title="Eggah">Eggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesikh" title="Fesikh">Fesikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer" title="Feteer">Feteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollash" title="Gollash">Gollash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_mahshi" title="Hamam mahshi">Hamam mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawawshi" title="Hawawshi">Hawawshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab#Egypt" title="Kebab">Kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamounia" title="Kamounia">Kamounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersha" title="Kersha">Kersha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk#Egypt" title="Kashk">Keshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_el_hati" title="Koftet el hati">Koftet el hati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_rozz" title="Koftet rozz">Koftet rozz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushari">Kushari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarona_bil-bechamel" title="Macarona bil-bechamel">Macarona bil-bechamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazalika" title="Mazalika">Mazalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Mahshi bedengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers#Egypt" title="Stuffed peppers">Mahshi felfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash#Egypt" title="Stuffed squash">Mahshi kosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll#Egypt" title="Cabbage roll">Mahshi kromb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)#Egypt" title="Sarma (food)">Mahshi waraq enab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesaqa%E2%80%98ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesaqa‘ah">Mesaqa‘ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Molokhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Mombar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozz_me%E2%80%98ammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozz me‘ammar">Rozz me‘ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabanekh" title="Sabanekh">Sabanekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayadiya" title="Sayadiya">Sayadiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Ta‘meya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torly" title="Torly">Torly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolqas" title="Qolqas">Qolqas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baqlawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous#Egypt" title="Couscous">Koskosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aish_as-Saraya" title="Aish as-Saraya">Eish essaraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhfakhina" title="Fakhfakhina">Fakhfakhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoriba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghoriba">Ghorayiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahk" title="Kahk">Kahk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kunafa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luqmet el qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Mehalabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Melabbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Malban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Ali" title="Om Ali">Om Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rozz belaban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Artichoke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs &amp; spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Aniseed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaves</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Cloves</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb cuisine">North African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turkish_cuisine367" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turkish_cuisine367" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mırra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Pekmez</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rize_tea" title="Rize tea">Rize tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Salep</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Şalgam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Şerbet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ra" title="Şıra">Şıra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish tea</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Fermented_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented beverage">Fermented beverages</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hardaliye" title="Hardaliye">Hardaliye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k_ayran%C4%B1" title="Yayık ayranı">Yayık ayranı</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Beer in Turkey</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Efes_Beverage_Group" title="Efes Beverage Group">Efes</a></dd> <dd>Bomonti</dd> <dd>Pera</dd> <dd>GaraGuzu</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tekel_Biras%C4%B1" title="Tekel Birası">Tekel</a> (inactive)</dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Kanyak</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkish wine</a></b> (main article)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adakaras%C4%B1" title="Adakarası">Adakarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazkere" title="Boğazkere">Boğazkere</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%87alkaras%C4%B1" title="Çalkarası">Çalkarası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalecik_Karas%C4%B1" title="Kalecik Karası">Kalecik Karası</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCzg%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="Öküzgözü">Öküzgözü</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papazkaras%C4%B1" title="Papazkarası">Papazkarası</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyoz" title="Boyoz">Boyoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halguane" class="mw-redirect" title="Halguane">Çerkes simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandil_simidi" title="Kandil simidi">Kandil simidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Poğaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Simit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandır bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kete_(food)" title="Kete (food)">Kete (food)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Acuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla_Ezmesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakla Ezmesi">Bakla Ezmesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Cacık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87i%C4%9F_k%C3%B6fte" title="Çiğ köfte">Çiğ köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_salatas%C4%B1" title="Çoban salatası">Çoban salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Deniz börülcesi salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Humus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">Katık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">İçli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mam_bay%C4%B1ld%C4%B1" title="İmam bayıldı">İmam bayıldı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kabak çiçeği dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Kısır">Kısır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoreç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercimek_k%C3%B6ftesi" title="Mercimek köftesi">Mercimek köftesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_mussels" title="Stuffed mussels">Midye dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastirma" title="Pastirma">Pastırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Patlıcan salatası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaki" title="Pilaki">Pilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaz" title="Piyaz">Piyaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eak%C5%9Fuka" title="Şakşuka">Şakşuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramasalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cold_bulgur_soup" title="Turkish cold bulgur soup">Turkish cold bulgur soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yoğurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz_peynir" title="Beyaz peynir">Beyaz peynir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cheese" title="Circassian cheese">Circassian cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_peyniri" title="Civil peyniri">Civil peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6mlek_cheese" title="Çömlek cheese">Çömlek cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolaz_cheese" title="Dolaz cheese">Dolaz cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hellim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_gravyer_cheese" title="Kars gravyer cheese">Kars gravyer cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kaşar cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kaşkaval cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnefe_peyniri" title="Künefe peyniri">Künefe peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava%C5%9F_cheese" title="Lavaş cheese">Lavaş cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Lor cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihali%C3%A7_Peyniri" title="Mihaliç Peyniri">Mihaliç cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki_cheese" title="Saganaki cheese">Saganaki cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleme_peyniri" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleme peyniri">Teleme peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_peyniri" title="Tomas peyniri">Tomas peyniri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulum_cheese" title="Tulum cheese">Tulum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_herbed_cheese" title="Van herbed cheese">Van herbed cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Çorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal%C4%B1_k%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_soup" title="Analı kızlı soup">Analı kızlı soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Balık çorbası">Balık çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezogelin_soup" title="Ezogelin soup">Ezogelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_chorba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripe chorba">İşkembe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_sorrel_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep sorrel soup">Kuzukulağı çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Mercimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Tarhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyga_soup" title="Toyga soup">Toyga soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayla_%C3%A7orbas%C4%B1" title="Yayla çorbası">Yayla çorbası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_reshteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash reshteh">Erişte aşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keledo%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Keledoş">Keledoş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnavut_ci%C4%9Feri" title="Arnavut ciğeri">Arnavut ciğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Ayva dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fu_kebab%C4%B1" title="Buğu kebabı">Buğu kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Cantik_Pide" title="Bursa Cantik Pide">Bursa Cantik Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orbal%C4%B1k_kesme" title="Çorbalık kesme">Çorbalık kesme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevketibostan_yeme%C4%9Fi" title="Şevketibostan yemeği">Şevketibostan yemeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irden" class="mw-redirect" title="Širden">Şırdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Çiğ börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1lb%C4%B1r" title="Çılbır">Çılbır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colocasia_with_lamb" title="Colocasia with lamb">Colocasia with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_poppy_with_lamb" title="Corn poppy with lamb">Corn poppy with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Domates dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etli_makarna" title="Etli makarna">Etli makarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabakl%C4%B1_peynirli_b%C3%B6rek" title="Kabaklı peynirli börek">Kabaklı peynirli börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Kavurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesme" title="Kesme">Erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Kelle Paça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6mbe" title="Kömbe">Kömbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Kuru köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_apples" title="Stuffed apples">Elma dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harput_meatballs" title="Harput meatballs">Harput meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_Selanik_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği">Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7li_Pide" class="mw-redirect" title="İçli Pide">İçli Pide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">İzmir köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuska" title="Kapuska">Kapuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karn%C4%B1yar%C4%B1k" title="Karnıyarık">Karnıyarık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fkek" title="Keşkek">Keşkek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru_fasulye" title="Kuru fasulye">Kuru fasulye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2pa" title="Lâpa">Lâpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmacun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepsi_(dish)" title="Lepsi (dish)">Lepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libje_lebje_basta" title="Libje lebje basta">Libje lebje basta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallow_with_lamb" title="Mallow with lamb">Mallow with lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menemen_(food)" title="Menemen (food)">Menemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirik_meatball" title="Mirik meatball">Mirik meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papucaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Patlıcan dolması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Patlıcan kızartması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Patlıcan kebabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdeli_pilav" title="Perdeli pilav">Perdeli pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyaziye" title="Piyaziye">Piyaziye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puf_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Puf Böreği">Puf Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siron_(food)" title="Siron (food)">Siron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_B%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Su Böreği">Su Böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Soğan dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tas_kebap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tas kebap">Tas kebap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_b%C3%B6re%C4%9Fi" title="Tatar böreği">Tatar böreği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Türlü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzun_eri%C5%9Fte" title="Uzun erişte">Uzun erişte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_k%C3%B6fte" title="Van köfte">Van köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adana_kebab%C4%B1" title="Adana kebabı">Adana kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Akçaabat meatballs">Akçaabat meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinazik_kebab" title="Alinazik kebab">Alinazik kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyti_kebab" title="Beyti kebab">Beyti kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C4%9F_kebab%C4%B1" title="Cağ kebabı">Cağ kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Döner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0neg%C3%B6l_meatballs" title="İnegöl meatballs">İnegöl meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skender_kebap" title="İskender kebap">İskender kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Köfte</a></li> <li>Miskender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patl%C4%B1canl%C4%B1_kebap" title="Patlıcanlı kebap">Eggplant kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pideli_k%C3%B6fte" title="Pideli köfte">Pideli köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Şiş kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Şiş köfte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Şiş tavuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_meatballs" title="Tire meatballs">Tire meatballs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish desserts</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1badem_kurabiyesi" title="Acıbadem kurabiyesi">Acıbadem kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Aşure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Ayva tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balparmak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Balparmak tatlısı">Balparmak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl_yuvas%C4%B1" title="Bülbül yuvası">Bülbül yuvası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchkhela" title="Churchkhela">Cevizli sucuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevizli_Irmik_Tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı">Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cezerye" title="Cezerye">Cezerye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilber_duda%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Dilber dudağı">Dilber dudağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibile" title="Dibile">Dibile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondurma" title="Dondurma">Dondurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekmek_kaday%C4%B1f%C4%B1" title="Ekmek kadayıfı">Ekmek kadayıfı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Fenike tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClla%C3%A7" title="Güllaç">Güllaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Helva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_navel" title="Lady&#39;s navel">Hanım göbeği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Faf" title="Hoşaf">Hoşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fmerim" title="Hoşmerim">Hoşmerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Bomb_Kurabiye" title="İzmir Bomb Kurabiye">İzmir Bomb Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Kabak tatlısı">Kabak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Kalburabastı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Almond_Cookies" title="Kavala Almond Cookies">Kavala Almond Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazandibi" title="Kazandibi">Kazandibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysefe" title="Kaysefe">Kaysefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Kestane şekeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fk%C3%BCl" title="Keşkül">Keşkül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6yl%C3%BC_pastas%C4%B1" title="Köylü pastası">Köylü pastası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Künefe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Lokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Macun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir_macunu" title="Mesir macunu">Mesir macunu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_halkas%C4%B1" title="Muğla halkası">Muğla halkası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabbal%C4%B1_mecidiye" title="Murabbalı mecidiye">Murabbalı mecidiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzine_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Nevzine tatlısı">Nevzine tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcik_candy" title="Orcik candy">Orcik candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe%C3%A7ura" title="Pepeçura">Pepeçura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestil" title="Pestil">Pestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fmaniye" title="Pişmaniye">Pişmaniye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eambali" title="Şambali">Şambali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eekerpare" title="Şekerpare">Şekerpare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1ll%C4%B1k" title="Şıllık">Şıllık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supangle" title="Supangle">Supangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Sütlaç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Revani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtl%C3%BC_Nuriye" title="Sütlü Nuriye">Sütlü Nuriye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6biyet" title="Şöbiyet">Şöbiyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahini roll">Tahini roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavuk_g%C3%B6%C4%9Fs%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavuk göğsü">Tavukgöğsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake#Variations" title="Tres leches cake">Trileçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Un kurabiyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier%27s_fingers" title="Vizier&#39;s fingers">Vezir parmağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerde" title="Zerde">Zerde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Vegetables</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd> <dt>Herbs &amp; spices</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nut_(food)" title="Nut (food)">Nut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_pepper" title="Aleppo pepper">Pul biber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Urfa_biber" title="Urfa biber">Urfa pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Cezve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Çaydanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_pin" title="Rolling pin">Oklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Sac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samovar" title="Samovar">Semaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandır</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkey" title="Portal:Turkey">Turkey Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1266661725" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egyptian_cuisine119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptian_cuisine119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Amar eddin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Aseer asab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">Black tea</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Kushari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Sa‘idi</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erq_sous" title="Erq sous">Erq sous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karkadeh" title="Karkadeh">Karkadeh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kharob" title="Kharob">Kharob</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laban_rayeb" title="Laban rayeb">Laban rayeb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sobia_(drink)" title="Sobia (drink)">Sobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamr_hindi" title="Tamr hindi">Tamr hindi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Beer in Egypt</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouza_(beer)" title="Bouza (beer)">Bouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(beer)" title="Stella (beer)">Stella</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egyptian wine</a></b> (main article)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_baladi" title="Eish baladi">Eish baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_fino" title="Eish fino">Eish fino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_shamsi" title="Eish shamsi">Eish shamsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer_meshaltet" title="Feteer meshaltet">Feteer meshaltet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Starters<br /> and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Bedengan mekhalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salata_baladi" title="Salata baladi">Salata baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini#Egypt" title="Tahini">Tehina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese" title="Egyptian cheese">Egyptian cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areesh_cheese" title="Areesh cheese">Areesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Baramili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domiati_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Domiati cheese">Domiati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Istanboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mish" title="Mish">Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_cheese" title="Rumi cheese">Rumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ful_nabet" title="Ful nabet">Ful nabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaware%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaware‘">Kaware‘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Shorbet ‘‍‍ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Shorbet khodar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamia#Egypt" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Besarah">Besarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggah" title="Eggah">Eggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesikh" title="Fesikh">Fesikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer" title="Feteer">Feteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollash" title="Gollash">Gollash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_mahshi" title="Hamam mahshi">Hamam mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawawshi" title="Hawawshi">Hawawshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab#Egypt" title="Kebab">Kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamounia" title="Kamounia">Kamounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersha" title="Kersha">Kersha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk#Egypt" title="Kashk">Keshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_el_hati" title="Koftet el hati">Koftet el hati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_rozz" title="Koftet rozz">Koftet rozz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushari">Kushari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarona_bil-bechamel" title="Macarona bil-bechamel">Macarona bil-bechamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazalika" title="Mazalika">Mazalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Mahshi bedengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers#Egypt" title="Stuffed peppers">Mahshi felfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash#Egypt" title="Stuffed squash">Mahshi kosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll#Egypt" title="Cabbage roll">Mahshi kromb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)#Egypt" title="Sarma (food)">Mahshi waraq enab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesaqa%E2%80%98ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesaqa‘ah">Mesaqa‘ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Molokhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Mombar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozz_me%E2%80%98ammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozz me‘ammar">Rozz me‘ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabanekh" title="Sabanekh">Sabanekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayadiya" title="Sayadiya">Sayadiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Ta‘meya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torly" title="Torly">Torly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolqas" title="Qolqas">Qolqas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baqlawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous#Egypt" title="Couscous">Koskosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aish_as-Saraya" title="Aish as-Saraya">Eish essaraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhfakhina" title="Fakhfakhina">Fakhfakhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoriba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghoriba">Ghorayiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahk" title="Kahk">Kahk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kunafa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luqmet el qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Mehalabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Melabbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Malban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Ali" title="Om Ali">Om Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rozz belaban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Artichoke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs &amp; spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Aniseed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaves</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Cloves</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb cuisine">North African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lebanese_cuisine136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lebanese_cuisine136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Non-alcoholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coffee" title="White coffee">White coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish tea">Turkish tea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fermented <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lebanon" title="Beer in Lebanon">Beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almaza_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaza Beer">Almaza Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Distilled <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Wines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksara">Ksara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka&#39;ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Katma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasswort_salad" title="Glasswort salad">Glasswort salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hommus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Sarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkawi" title="Akkawi">Akkawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep%27s_sorrel_soup" title="Sheep&#39;s sorrel soup">Sheep's sorrel soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripe_soup" title="Tripe soup">Tripe soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogurt soup">Yogurt soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_quinces" title="Stuffed quinces">Stuffed quinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_tomatoes" title="Stuffed tomatoes">Stuffed tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_meatballs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry meatballs">Dry meatballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasouliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplants" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuffed eggplants">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F_k%C3%B6fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Şiş köfte">Shish kofte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_stuffed_figs" title="Walnut stuffed figs">Walnut stuffed figs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Hurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma&#39;amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macun" title="Macun">Majun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marron_glac%C3%A9" title="Marron glacé">Marron glacé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Muhallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Quince dessert">Quince dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Moghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_kurabiye" title="Flour kurabiye">Flour kurabiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Rahat al-halqum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequent ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vegetables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs &amp; spices <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Black pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_apricot" title="Dried apricot">Dried apricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_(food)" title="Nut (food)">Nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Red pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_(cookware)" title="Kazan (cookware)">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_cuisine359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_cuisine" title="Template talk:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_cuisine359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece and wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caper" title="Caper">Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastic_(plant_resin)" title="Mastic (plant resin)">Mastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnuts">Walnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktyla" title="Daktyla">Daktyla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliopsomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliopsomo (page does not exist)">Eliopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptazymo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptazymo (page does not exist)">Eptazymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadsticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Breadsticks">Kritsini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simit" title="Simit">Koulouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paximathia" title="Paximathia">Paximadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_bread" title="Raisin bread">Stafidopsomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsoureki" title="Tsoureki">Tsoureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zea_(bread)" title="Zea (bread)">Zea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads &amp; Dips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_salads_and_appetizers#Mediterranean/Middle_East" title="Eggplant salads and appetizers">Melitzanosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapenade" title="Tapenade">Pasta elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramasalata" title="Taramasalata">Taramosalata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirokafteri" title="Tirokafteri">Tirokafteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers &amp; Coldcuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Απάκι">Apáki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Antzougies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacalhau" title="Bacalhau">Bakaliaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyiourdi" title="Bouyiourdi">Bouyiourdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Dolma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">Fava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squid (food)">Kalamaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitsounia" title="Kalitsounia">Kalitsounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Kolokythoanthoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">Kolokythakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokythopita" title="Kolokythopita">Kolokythopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakerda" title="Lakerda">Lakerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lountza" class="mw-redirect" title="Lountza">Loutza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noumboulo" title="Noumboulo">Noumboulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus (food)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitaroudia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitaroudia">Pitaroudia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikt%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktí (page does not exist)">Piktí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanakopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanakopita">Spanakopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saganaki" title="Saganaki">Saganaki</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Σύγλινο">Syglino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiropita" title="Tiropita">Tyropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strained_yogurt" title="Strained yogurt">Strained yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anevato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anevato (page does not exist)">Anevato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthotyros" title="Anthotyros">Anthotyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:Φορμαέλλα">Formaela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviera" title="Graviera">Graviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasseri" title="Kasseri">Kasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalotyri" title="Kefalotyri">Kefalotyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefalograviera" title="Kefalograviera">Kefalograviera</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Καλαθάκι Λήμνου">Kalathaki Limnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanisti_Mykonou" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopanisti Mykonou">Kopanisti Mykonou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladotyri_Mytilinis" title="Ladotyri Mytilinis">Ladotyri Mytilinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouri" title="Manouri">Manouri</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Μαστέλο Χίου">Mastelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovone" title="Metsovone">Metsovone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metsovela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metsovela (page does not exist)">Metsovela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizithra" title="Mizithra">Mizithra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfela (page does not exist)">Sfela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Michali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Michali (page does not exist)">San Michali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talagani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talagani (page does not exist)">Talagani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynotyro" title="Xynotyro">Xynotyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xynomizithra" title="Xynomizithra">Xynomizithra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Meat</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beefsteak" title="Beefsteak">Bifteki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steak" title="Steak">Britzola</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drunken_chicken" title="Drunken chicken">Drunken chicken</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giouvetsi" title="Giouvetsi">Giouvetsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Keftedakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">Kokkinisto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Kleftiko</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kokoretsi" title="Kokoretsi">Kokoretsi</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κοντοσούβλι">Kontosouvli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kreatopita" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreatopita">Kreatopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotopita_(Greek)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotopita (Greek) (page does not exist)">Kotopita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meat_chop" title="Meat chop">Paidakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pancetta" title="Pancetta">Pansetta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsio" title="Pastitsio">Pastitsio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pastitsada" title="Pastitsada">Pastitsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_papucaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggplant papucaki">Papoutsaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheftalia" title="Sheftalia">Sheftalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smyrna_meatballs" title="Smyrna meatballs">Smyrna meatballs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Snail#Snails_as_food" title="Snail">Snails</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Σπετζοφάι">Spetzofai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stifado" class="mw-redirect" title="Stifado">Stifado</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito">Sofrito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvla" title="Souvla">Souvla</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC_(%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C)" class="extiw" title="el:Τηγανιά (φαγητό)">Tigania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yahni</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pasta (<i>Zimariká</i>)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gogges" title="Gogges">Gogges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilopites" title="Hilopites">Hilopites</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flomaria" title="Flomaria">Flomaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makarounes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makarounes (page does not exist)">Makarounes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Kritharaki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striftaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Striftaria (page does not exist)">Striftaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Trahanas">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atherina" title="Atherina">Atherina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dried_and_salted_cod" title="Dried and salted cod">Bakaliaros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brantada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp (food)">Garides</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solea_(fish)" title="Solea (fish)">Glossa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">Gavroi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">Sardeles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Savoro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tonos</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Xiphias</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Soups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avgolemono" title="Avgolemono">Avgolemono</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourou-bourou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourou-bourou (page does not exist)">Bourou-bourou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fasolada" title="Fasolada">Fasolada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortosoupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortosoupa (page does not exist)">Hortosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Kotosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magiritsa" title="Magiritsa">Magiritsa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orzo_(pasta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orzo (pasta)">Manestra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitarosoupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitarosoupa (page does not exist)">Manitarosoupa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Psarosoupa" title="Psarosoupa">Psarosoupa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kakavia_(soup)" title="Kakavia (soup)">Kakavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">Grivadi</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Revithada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tarhana" title="Tarhana">Trahanas</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Omelettes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Omelette" title="Omelette">Classic omeletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfougato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfougato (page does not exist)">Sfougato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Strapatsada" title="Strapatsada">Strapatsada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsoucht%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsouchtí (page does not exist)">Tsouchtí</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froutalia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Froutalia (page does not exist)">Froutalia</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Vegetable</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Anginares <i>alla Polita</i></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Green_bean" title="Green bean">Fasolakia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Gemista</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leaf_vegetable" title="Leaf vegetable">Leaf vegetable</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanakorizo" title="Spanakorizo">Spanakorizo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrl%C3%BC" title="Türlü">Tourlou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsigareli" title="Tsigareli">Tsigareli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsigaridia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsigaridia (page does not exist)">Tsigaridia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomatokeftedes" title="Tomatokeftedes">Tomatokeftedes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalota" title="Amygdalota">Amygdalota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amygdalopita" title="Amygdalopita">Amygdalopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bougatsa" title="Bougatsa">Bougatsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_(dessert)" title="Copenhagen (dessert)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanouropita" title="Fanouropita">Fanouropita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Finikia">Finikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaouna" title="Flaouna">Flaouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaktoboureko" title="Galaktoboureko">Galaktoboureko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatopita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatopita (page does not exist)">Galatopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karydopita" title="Karydopita">Karydopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Κουρκουμπίνι">Kourkoubinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koulourakia" title="Koulourakia">Koulourakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kourabiedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kourabiedes">Kourabiedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarakia" title="Lazarakia">Lazarakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukoumades" class="mw-redirect" title="Loukoumades">Loukoumades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Loukoumi</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελεκούνι">Melekouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Mandolato</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:Μελιτίνι">Melitini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melopita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melopita (page does not exist)">Melopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustalevria" title="Moustalevria">Moustokouloura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platseda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platseda (page does not exist)">Platseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_seed_candy" title="Sesame seed candy">Pasteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Tiganites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahinopita" title="Tahinopita">Tahinopita</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Τρίγωνο Πανοράματος">Trigona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Wines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiorgitiko" title="Agiorgitiko">Agiorgitiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidini" title="Aidini">Aidini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrtiko" title="Assyrtiko">Assyrtiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athiri" title="Athiri">Athiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotsifali" title="Kotsifali">Kotsifali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian wine">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnio" title="Limnio">Limnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavrodafni" title="Mavrodafni">Mavrodafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandilaria" title="Mandilaria">Mandilaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagousia" title="Malagousia">Malagousia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschofilero" title="Moschofilero">Moschofilero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape)" title="Muscat (grape)">Moschato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retsina" title="Retsina">Retsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robola" title="Robola">Robola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savatiano" title="Savatiano">Savatiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilana" title="Vilana">Vilana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santorini_(wine)" title="Santorini (wine)">Visanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinomavro" title="Xinomavro">Xinomavro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitron" title="Kitron">Kitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumquat" title="Kumquat">Kumquat</a></li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" class="extiw" title="el:Κοριαντολίνο">Koriantolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakomelo" title="Rakomelo">Rakomelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souma_(drink)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Souma (drink) (page does not exist)">Souma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgeat_syrup" title="Orgeat syrup">Soumada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frapp%C3%A9_coffee" title="Frappé coffee">Frappé coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Varieties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Ionian islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuisine_of_the_Cyclades&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuisine of the Cyclades (page does not exist)">Kykladitiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Rhodes">Rhoditiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_chefs" title="Category:Greek chefs">Greek chefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_food_writers" title="Category:Greek food writers">Food writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzeri" title="Ouzeri">Ouzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverna" title="Taverna">Taverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_restaurant" title="Greek restaurant">Greek restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Greece" title="Agriculture in Greece">Agriculture in Greece</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Notable products</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Botargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Botargo">Avgotaracho</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florina_pepper" title="Florina pepper">Florina peppers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greek wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lathyrus_clymenum" title="Lathyrus clymenum">Fava Santorinis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kalamata_olive" title="Kalamata olive">Kalamata olive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krokos" title="Krokos">Krokos Kozanis (Saffron)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Menalou_vanilia_fir_honey" title="Menalou vanilia fir honey">Menalou honey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rodi_Ermionis" title="Rodi Ermionis">Rodi Ermionis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini_tomato" title="Santorini tomato">Santorini tomato</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">Sardeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalloni" title="Kalloni">Kallonis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">Tonos</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisou</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">Zante currant</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Levantine_cuisine410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Levantine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Levantine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Levantine_cuisine410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Qamar al-Din</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Beer_in_Lebanon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer in Lebanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Beer in Syria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_Palestine" title="Category:Beer in Palestine">Beer in Palestine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Beer in Jordan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Beer in Israel</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanese wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_wine" title="Category:Syrian wine">Syrian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestinian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordanian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka&#39;ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoon" title="Samoon">Samoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yabrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheb" title="Raheb">Raheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balila_(dish)" title="Balila (dish)">Balila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Cheeses">Syrian Cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ackawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackawi">Ackawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanklish" title="Shanklish">Shanklish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabulsi_cheese" title="Nabulsi cheese">Nabulsi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresse_cheese" title="Tresse cheese">Tresse cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi_cheese" title="Baladi cheese">Baladi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishta" title="Qishta">Qishta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harees" title="Harees">Harees</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:شاكرية">Shakriyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasolia">Fasolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasoulia_Khadra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasoulia Khadra (page does not exist)">Fasoulia Khadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumaghiyyeh" title="Sumaghiyyeh">Sumaghiyyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmajoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mfarakeh" title="Mfarakeh">Mfarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqluba" title="Maqluba">Maqluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabsa" title="Kabsa">Kabsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makdous" title="Makdous">Makdous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كبة لبنية">Kibbeh Labanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibbeh_Bil_Sanieh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibbeh Bil Sanieh (page does not exist)">Kibbeh Bil Sanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grilled_Kibbeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grilled Kibbeh (page does not exist)">Grilled Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushbarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Shushbarak">Shushbarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Fawaregh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B8_%D9%85%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="ar:جظ مظ">Jazz Mazz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مخلوطة">Makhlouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galayet_bandora" class="mw-redirect" title="Galayet bandora">Galayet bandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Awarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maftoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maftoul">Maftoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzi" title="Quzi">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyyadiyeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyyadiyeh (page does not exist)">Siyyadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfaraket_Koussa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfaraket Koussa (page does not exist)">Mfaraket Koussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Halabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Halabi (page does not exist)">Kebab Halabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_kebab" title="Cherry kebab">Cherry kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Khashkhash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Khashkhash (page does not exist)">Kebab Khashkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Hindi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Hindi (page does not exist)">Kebab Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">Shawarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halawet_el_Jibn" title="Halawet el Jibn">Halawet el Jibn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booza" title="Booza">Booza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luqmat al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Baklawa">Baklawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma&#39;amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhallabia">Muhallabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Qatayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Raha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbat" title="Warbat">Shaabiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghli" title="Meghli">Meghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfouf" title="Sfouf">Sfouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كنافة مبرومة">Kanafeh Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Balah El Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Meshabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:ليالي لبنان">Qashtaliyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballorieh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballorieh (page does not exist)">Ballorieh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:زنود الست">Znoud El Sit</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="ar:كلاج">Kallaaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مبرومة">Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Makaron</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:برازق">Barazek</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:عش البلبل">Osh El Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmalliyya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmalliyya (page does not exist)">Othmalliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_El_Malik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj El Malik (page does not exist)">Taj El Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swar_El_Sit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swar El Sit (page does not exist)">Swar El Sit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine"> Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine"> Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine"> Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine"> Mesopotamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/13px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/17px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Doughnuts,_fritters_and_other_fried-dough_foods232" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Doughnuts" title="Template:Doughnuts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Doughnuts" title="Template talk:Doughnuts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Doughnuts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Doughnuts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Doughnuts,_fritters_and_other_fried-dough_foods232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">Doughnuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Fried_dough" title="Fried dough">fried-dough</a> foods</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambalouni" title="Bambalouni">Bambalouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamiyeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamiyeh">Bamiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boortsog" title="Boortsog">Boortsog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%A4k%C3%A7%C3%A4k" class="mw-redirect" title="Çäkçäk">Çäkçäk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebakia" title="Chebakia">Chebakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroti" title="Chiroti">Chiroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_chin" title="Chin chin">Chin chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh-e Fil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaramari" title="Gwaramari">Gwaramari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imarti" title="Imarti">Imarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koe%27sister" title="Koe&#39;sister">Koe'sister</a>/<a href="/wiki/Koeksister" title="Koeksister">Koeksister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevum" title="Kevum">Kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maejap-gwa" title="Maejap-gwa">Maejap-gwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahua_(snack)" title="Mahua (snack)">Mahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi_donuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mochi donuts">Mochi donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinakufu">Pinakufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puff-puff" title="Puff-puff">Puff-puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qottab" title="Qottab">Qottab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sata_andagi" title="Sata andagi">Sata andagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel_roti" title="Sel roti">Sel roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfinz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfinz">Sfinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangbaotai" title="Shuangbaotai">Shuangbaotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufganiyah" title="Sufganiyah">Sufganiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_shells" title="Sweet shells">Sweet shells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Tulumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_claw" title="Bear claw">Bear claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolinho_de_chuva" title="Bolinho de chuva">Bolinho de chuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston cream doughnut">Boston cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Bobby" title="Brown Bobby">Brown Bobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cider_doughnut" title="Cider doughnut">Cider doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_doughnut" title="Coconut doughnut">Coconut doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronut" title="Cronut">Cronut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruller" title="Cruller">Cruller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchie_(doughnut)" title="Dutchie (doughnut)">Dutchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_Coke" title="Fried Coke">Fried Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_doughnut" title="Jelly doughnut">Jelly doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_(doughnut)" title="Long John (doughnut)">Long John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bacon_donut" title="Maple bacon donut">Maple bacon donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple bar">Maple bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-fashioned_doughnut" title="Old-fashioned doughnut">Old-fashioned doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_(roll)" title="Persian (roll)">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_doughnut" title="Potato doughnut">Potato doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopaipilla" title="Sopaipilla">Sopaipilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream_doughnut" title="Sour cream doughnut">Sour cream doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_tail_donut" title="Tiger tail donut">Tiger tail donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbits" title="Timbits">Timbits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonut" title="Wonut">Wonut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_wings" title="Angel wings">Angel wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beignet" title="Beignet">Beignet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_(doughnut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berliner (doughnut)">Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombolone" title="Bombolone">Bombolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diples" title="Diples">Diples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1nk" title="Fánk">Fánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartura_(food)" title="Fartura (food)">Fartura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasnacht_(doughnut)" title="Fasnacht (doughnut)">Fasnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazuelos" title="Fazuelos">Fazuelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filh%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Filhós">Filhós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritule" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritule">Fritule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudge doughnut">Fudge doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klen%C3%A4t" title="Klenät">Klenät</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kniek%C3%BCchle" title="Knieküchle">Knieküchle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krofne" title="Krofne">Krofne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malassada" title="Malassada">Malassada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliebol" title="Oliebol">Oliebol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%85czki" title="Pączki">Pączki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papana%C8%99i" title="Papanași">Papanași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastisset" title="Pastisset">Pastisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesti%C3%B1os" title="Pestiños">Pestiños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prusurate" title="Prusurate">Prusurate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(cookie)" title="Rosette (cookie)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenkele" title="Schenkele">Schenkele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smultring" title="Smultring">Smultring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1tipci" title="Uštipci">Uštipci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppole" title="Zeppole">Zeppole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glazed-Donut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doughnut"><img alt="Doughnut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/60px-Glazed-Donut.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/90px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Glazed-Donut.jpg/120px-Glazed-Donut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Doughnut</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa and Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_fritters" title="Burmese fritters">Burmese fritters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_chim_peng" title="Ham chim peng">Ham chim peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_doughnut" title="Javanese doughnut">Javanese doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuushuur" title="Khuushuur">Khuushuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_Siput_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee Siput Muar">Mee Siput Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcver" title="Mücver">Mücver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ox-tongue_pastry" title="Ox-tongue pastry">Ox-tongue pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pişi">Pişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_phaley" title="Sha phaley">Sha phaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetkoek" title="Vetkoek">Vetkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao" title="Youtiao">Youtiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe and <br />the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischkuekle" title="Fleischkuekle">Fleischkuekle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritelli" title="Fritelli">Fritelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnel_cake" title="Funnel cake">Funnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliva" title="Haliva">Haliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihapiirakka" title="Lihapiirakka">Lihapiirakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rtsy" title="Lörtsy">Lörtsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(food)" title="Pastel (food)">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasztecik_szczeci%C5%84ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasztecik szczeciński">Pasztecik szczeciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeaverTails" title="BeaverTails">BeaverTails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin&#39; Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">List of doughnut varieties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">List of fried dough foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">List of deep fried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">List of doughnut shops</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Doughnut_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Doughnut Day">National Doughnut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_doughnuts" title="Coffee and doughnuts">Coffee and doughnuts</a></li> <li><i>Superior Donuts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts" title="Superior Donuts">play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Donuts_(TV_series)" title="Superior Donuts (TV series)">TV series</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Doughnuts" title="Category:Doughnuts">Category: Doughnuts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ccc697c5f‐qhlks Cached time: 20250402093344 Cache expiry: 2592000 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