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Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeltjiefisika" title="Deeltjiefisika – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Deeltjiefisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilchenphysik" title="Teilchenphysik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Teilchenphysik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فيزياء الجسيمات – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء الجسيمات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física de partícules" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiss%C9%99cikl%C9%99r_fizikas%C4%B1" title="Hissəciklər fizikası – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hissəciklər fizikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фізіка элементарных часціц – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіка элементарных часціц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Физика на елементарните частици – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физика на елементарните частици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="कण भौतिकी – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कण भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কণা পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কণা পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física de partícules" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic" title="Fyzika částic – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzika částic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Элементарлă пĕрчĕсен физики – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Элементарлă пĕрчĕсен физики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg_gronynnau" title="Ffiseg gronynnau – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg gronynnau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Partikelfysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilchenphysik" title="Teilchenphysik – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teilchenphysik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Σωματιδιακή φυσική – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σωματιδιακή φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Particle physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikla_fiziko" title="Partikla fiziko – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partikla fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osakestef%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Osakestefüüsika – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osakestefüüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikulen_fisika" title="Partikulen fisika – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Partikulen fisika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فیزیک ذرات – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک ذرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiukkasfysiikka" title="Hiukkasfysiikka – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hiukkasfysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudinid%C3%B5_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsiga" title="Pudinidõ füüsiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pudinidõ füüsiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_des_particules" title="Physique des particules – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique des particules" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic_na_gC%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Fisic na gCáithníní – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic na gCáithníní" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_di_s%C3%A9_partikil" title="Fizik di sé partikil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fizik di sé partikil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פיזיקת חלקיקים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקת חלקיקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="कण भौतिकी – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कण भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9szecskefizika" title="Részecskefizika – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Részecskefizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Տարրական մասնիկների ֆիզիկա – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարրական մասնիկների ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica_de_particulas" title="Physica de particulas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physica de particulas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika partikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96reindafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Öreindafræði – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Öreindafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_delle_particelle" title="Fisica delle particelle – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica delle particelle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="素粒子物理学 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="素粒子物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paatikl_fizix" title="Paatikl fizix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Paatikl fizix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკების ფიზიკა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელემენტარული ნაწილაკების ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8A%C3%B1%C9%A9t%C9%A9%C9%A9%C9%A9_pe_t%C9%9B_tomna%C9%A3_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ŋñɩtɩɩɩ pe tɛ tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಣ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಣ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="입자물리학 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입자물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEka_par%C3%A7ikan" title="Fizîka parçikan – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîka parçikan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daleli%C5%B3_fizika" title="Dalelių fizika – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dalelių fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element%C4%81rda%C4%BCi%C5%86u_fizika" title="Elementārdaļiņu fizika – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elementārdaļiņu fizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Тӱҥлык пырче физике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱҥлык пырче физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Честична физика – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Честична физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കണികാഭൗതികം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണികാഭൗതികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूलकण भौतिकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_zarah" title="Fizik zarah – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik zarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အမှုန်ရူပဗေဒ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမှုန်ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeltjesfysica" title="Deeltjesfysica – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deeltjesfysica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Partikkelfysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikkelfysikk" title="Partikkelfysikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partikkelfysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_dei_particulas" title="Fisica dei particulas – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisica dei particulas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਣ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਣ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka_cz%C4%85stek_elementarnych" title="Fizyka cząstek elementarnych – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka cząstek elementarnych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="د ذراتو فزیک – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ذراتو فزیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física de partículas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizica_particulelor_elementare" title="Fizica particulelor elementare – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizica particulelor elementare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Физика элементарных частиц – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физика элементарных частиц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairticle_pheesics" title="Pairticle pheesics – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairticle pheesics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අංශු භෞතික විද්‍යාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අංශු භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Particle physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8Dast%C3%ADc" title="Fyzika častíc – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzika častíc" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_osnovnih_delcev" title="Fizika osnovnih delcev – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizika osnovnih delcev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fizika elementarnih čestica" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisika partikel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Partikelfysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="துகள் இயற்பியல் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துகள் இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కణ భౌతికశాస్త్రం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కణ భౌతికశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="ฟิสิกส์ของอนุภาค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์ของอนุภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisikang_pampartikula" title="Pisikang pampartikula – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisikang pampartikula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_fizi%C4%9Fi" title="Parçacık fiziği – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parçacık fiziği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Фізика елементарних частинок – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізика елементарних частинок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ذراتی طبیعیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذراتی طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACzega_de_%C5%82e_parteze%C5%82e" title="Fìzega de łe partezełe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fìzega de łe partezełe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BA%A1t" title="Vật lý hạt – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý hạt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika_han_partikulo" title="Pisika han partikulo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pisika han partikulo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="粒子物理学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="粒子物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Particle_physics" title="I-Particle physics – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Particle physics" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="粒子物理學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" 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Corrige si potes. Vide {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>}}.</i></div> <p><b>Physica particularum elementarium</b> est scientiae <a href="/wiki/Physica" title="Physica">physicae</a> disciplina quae <a href="/wiki/Particula" title="Particula">particulas</a> minimas <a href="/wiki/Materia" class="mw-disambig" title="Materia">materiae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vis_debilis" title="Vis debilis">interactiones</a> <a href="/wiki/Relativitas_specialis" title="Relativitas specialis">relativisticas</a> inter eas describit. Haec disciplina quoque <i>physica energiae magnae</i> appellatur propterea quod particulae <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energias</a> permagnas in multis experimentis potiuntur cum eae fere usque ad <a href="/wiki/Celeritas_lucis" title="Celeritas lucis">velocitatem lucis</a> <a href="/wiki/Particularum_acceleratorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Particularum acceleratorium">acceleratorio particularum</a> acceleratae sunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theoria_Canonica">Theoria Canonica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Theoria Canonica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Theoria Canonica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Theoria_canonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoria canonica">Theoria Canonica</a></i> (Anglice: <i>Standard Model</i>) omnes particulas elementares quas noscimus accurate describit. Omnes particulae ex particulis elementaribus ortae sunt, sed non omnes particulae minimae sunt elementariae. Notum est, exempli gratia, <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> particulam elementarem non esse sed ex <a href="/wiki/Quarcum" title="Quarcum">quarcis</a> ortam esse. Canonica theoria solum particulas elementares directe describit, quae in duas species distribuuntur: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosones</a> sunt elementares particulae quae <a href="/wiki/Vis_physica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vis physica">vires fundamentales</a> inter alias particulas mediuntur: <ul><li>8 <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluones</a> quae mediatores <a href="/wiki/Vis_fortis" title="Vis fortis">virium fortium</a> sunt.</li> <li>3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_debilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson debilis (non est haec pagina)">Bosones debiles</a> (W<sup>+</sup>, W<sup>-</sup>, Z<sup>0</sup>) quae mediatores <a href="/wiki/Vis_debilis" title="Vis debilis">virium debilium</a> sunt.</li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photon</a> qui mediator <a href="/wiki/Vis_electromagnetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vis electromagnetica">virium electromagneticarum</a> est.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermiones</a> sunt complures elementares particulae insequenti tabula ostensae, quae fundamentalium virium mediatores non sunt: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptones</a> qui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onus_coloris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onus coloris (non est haec pagina)">onus coloris</a> non habent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarcum" title="Quarcum">quarca</a> quae onus coloris habent.</li></ul></li></ul> <table border="border"> <tbody><tr align="center" bgcolor="#dd8888"> <th>Species Fermionis </th> <th>Nomen </th> <th>Symbolum </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Onus_electricum" title="Onus electricum">Onus electricum</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onus_debile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onus debile (non est haec pagina)">Onus debile</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onus_coloris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onus coloris (non est haec pagina)">Onus coloris</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="yellow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptones (non est haec pagina)">Leptones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electron</a> </td> <td>e<sup>-</sup> </td> <td>-1 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0,511 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Myon" title="Myon">myon</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mu ^{-}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mu ^{-}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a1052ef22be7feef21f5a196d2a08d30d3e9835" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.912ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mu ^{-}}"></span> </td> <td>-1 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>105,6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tauon" title="Tauon">tauon</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau ^{-}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>τ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau ^{-}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/afe2cd708d29eadcbda45812f4f88b93a7e5ba08" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.769ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau ^{-}}"></span> </td> <td>-1 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1,784 <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeV (non est haec pagina)">GeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>electronis neutrinum </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a4fe16e29341b14991c3171e5f9ee7dd4a916f7d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.147ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{e}}"></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>< 50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=EV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EV (non est haec pagina)">eV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>myonis neutrinum </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1248e56ab9afef3b813281f8ccb90e113004b51e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.372ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{\mu }}"></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>< 0,5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="lightyellow"> <td>tauonis neutrinum </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0020fce5d76f9ed72d266a11c33044a0b6129c64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.231ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu _{\tau }}"></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>< 70 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="DarkOrange"><a href="/wiki/Quarcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarcia">Quarcia</a> </td> <td>sursum </td> <td>u </td> <td>+2/3 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>~5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td>lepor </td> <td>c </td> <td>+2/3 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>~1.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeV (non est haec pagina)">GeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td>apex </td> <td>t </td> <td>+2/3 </td> <td>+1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>>30 <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeV (non est haec pagina)">GeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td>deorsum </td> <td>d </td> <td>-1/3 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>~10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td>mirum </td> <td>s </td> <td>-1/3 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>~100 <a href="/w/index.php?title=MeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeV (non est haec pagina)">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center" bgcolor="orange"> <td>fundus </td> <td>b </td> <td>-1/3 </td> <td>-1/2 </td> <td>R/V/C </td> <td>~4,7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeV (non est haec pagina)">GeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a><sup>2</sup> </td> </tr></tbody><caption align="bottom">* - Particulae huius indicis <i>onus debile</i> (Anglice: <i>weak charge</i>) tantum habent si sinistrae sint; antiparticulae si dexterae. </caption></table> <p>Quamquam <a href="/wiki/Boson_Higgsianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boson Higgsianus">boson Higgsianus</a> (cuius nomen physici Britannici <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Higgs" title="Petrus Higgs">Petro Higgs</a> honoris causa fictum est) nondum inventus est, theoria canonica eam maxime requirit, quia sine ipsa particulae elementares <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massam</a> non haberent. Nam mense Iulio <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> haec particula inventa sunt. Ergo, firmiter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgs (non est haec pagina)">Higgs</a> esse creditur. In summa, theoria canonica suadet 61 particulas esse, ut facile videtur: 6 leptones, 6 antileptones, 18 = 6 x 3 quarca, 18 = 6 x 3 antiquarca (unumquodque quarcum 3 <i>colores</i> dissimiles habere potest, qui sunt: <i>ruber</i> (R), <i>viridis</i> (V), <i>caeruleus</i> (C)), 8 gluones, 3 bosones debiles, 1 photon, 1 boson Higgs. </p><p>Omnes particulae aut <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">boson</a> aut <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermion</a> sunt, quod ex <a href="/wiki/Volubilitas" class="mw-disambig" title="Volubilitas">volubilitate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>: <i>spin</i>) pendet: particula volubilitate <a href="/wiki/Numerus_integer" title="Numerus integer">numero integro</a> boson est, volubilitate numero semi-integro autem fermion. Secundum theoriam canonicam, omnia quarcia leptonesque (volubilitate = 1/2) sunt fermiones, dum ceteri, et Higgs et particulae vires mediantes, (volubilitate = 0) sunt bosones. </p><p>Theoria canonica postulat tres vires esse praeter vim gravitatis, quae sunt: <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetismus" title="Electromagnetismus">electromagnetica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vis_debilis" title="Vis debilis">debilis</a>, et fortis. Insequente tabula magnitudines harum virium ostenduntur. Quamquam theoria canonica <a href="/wiki/Vis_gravitatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vis gravitatis">vim gravitatis</a> non describit, difficultas non est seria propter quam debilis gravitatis vis (vide in tabula quam parva est gravitatis magnitudo relativa!). Quam ob rem, nulla experimenta usque hodie vim gravitatis inter particulas elementares detegerunt, ideoque effectus gravitatis neglegere possumus. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:400px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vis </th> <th>Magnitudo </th> <th>Theoria </th> <th>Mediator </th></tr> <tr> <th>Fortis </th> <td>10<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>Chromodynamica (QCD) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Electromagnetica </th> <td>10<sup>-2</sup> </td> <td>Electrodynamica (QED) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Debilis </th> <td>10<sup>-13</sup> </td> <td>Glashow-Weinberg-Salam (GWS) </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W^{+},W^{-},Z^{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>Z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W^{+},W^{-},Z^{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2590a80beb0e8a8860cd162b93aedc46479ae4c8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.868ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W^{+},W^{-},Z^{0}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gravitatis </th> <td>10<sup>-42</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Relativitas_generalis" title="Relativitas generalis">Relativitas generalis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">graviton</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theoria_Supersymmetrica">Theoria Supersymmetrica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Theoria Supersymmetrica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Theoria Supersymmetrica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In physica particularum elementarium, <a href="/wiki/Supersymmetria" title="Supersymmetria">supersymmetria</a> est opinabilis <a href="/wiki/Mechanismus" title="Mechanismus">mechanismus</a> quo bosones et fermiones inter se commutentur. Secundum supersymmetriam omnis particula parem supersodalem habet, i.e. cuique fermioni unicus boson sodalis existit, et vice versa. </p><p>Rationes ut in supersymmetria fides habeant sunt multae: quia, cum supersymmetria, correctiones difficiles quadraticas omnino non habentur, propter "cancellationem" inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagramma_Feynmanianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagramma Feynmanianum (non est haec pagina)">diagrammata Feynmaniana</a> particularum <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosonium</a> aut <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermionium</a> in gyris habentium. Hoc modo supersymmetria solvit quod saepe nominatur <i>difficultas hierarchiae.</i> Qua propter, quamquam usque hodie experimenta quibus supersymmetriam veram esse monstretur non habita sunt; attamen physici magnae energiae, ut exemplum quod cum experimentis comparetur haberi possint, Minimum Supersymmetricum Exemplar Canonicum (siglum Anglicum: <i>MSSM</i>) creaverunt. </p><p>Quamquam theoria supersymmetrica multas quaestiones theoreticas solvere conatur, notum autem est ipsam multas quaestiones generales expedire, exempli gratia: <i>Suntne particulae supersodales?</i> Mathematice sequitur: omnis particula parem supersodalem habet, qorum <a href="/wiki/Volubilitas" class="mw-disambig" title="Volubilitas">volubilitates</a> magnitudine 1/2 differt. Inde creditur, exempli gratia, <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electronem</a> habere sodalem supersymmetricum (sive supersodalem) <i>selectron,</i> quod autem nondum inventum est. </p><p>Magnum <a href="/wiki/Particularum_acceleratorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Particularum acceleratorium">particularum acceleratrum</a> hodie conficitur in <a href="/wiki/Genava" title="Genava">Genava</a>, vocatum <i>LHC</i>, cuius primum propositum est arduis experimentis invenire particulas supersodales et bosones Higgsianos. Die <a href="/wiki/10_Septembris" title="10 Septembris">10 Septembris</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, experimentum initum est. Boson Higgsianus vocatur ab aliquibus "particula <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">Dei</a>." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoplanaritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoplanaritas (non est haec pagina)">Acoplanaritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generatio_(physica_particulum)" title="Generatio (physica particulum)">Generatio (physica particulum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imber_particularum" title="Imber particularum">Imber particularum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onus_electricum" title="Onus electricum">Onus electricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particularum_acceleratorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Particularum acceleratorium">Particularum acceleratrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particula_elementaris" title="Particula elementaris">Particula elementaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersymmetria" title="Supersymmetria">Supersymmetria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoria_camporum_quanticorum" title="Theoria camporum quanticorum">Theoria camporum quanticorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoria_Chordarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoria Chordarum">Theoria Chordarum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physica_particularum_elementarium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cern.ch">Magnum Particularum Acceleratorium Europae,</a> apud www.cern.ch (Anglice)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov">Particularum proprietates (massa, onus, turbo, etc),</a> apud pdg.lbl.gov (Anglice)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://particleadventure.org">Particle Adventure,</a> apud particleadventure.org (Anglice)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><a href="/wiki/Physica_particularum_minimarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Physica particularum minimarum">Particulae elementariae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermiones</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Quarcum" title="Quarcum">Quarcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptones</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptones</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electrones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myon" title="Myon">Myones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tauon" title="Tauon">Tauones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neutrinum" title="Neutrinum">Neutrina</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosones gauge</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">Photones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluones</a> · bosona W<sup>+</sup>, W<sup>-</sup> et Z<sup>0</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Boson_Higgsianum" class="mw-redirect" title="Boson Higgsianum">boson Higgsianum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Hypotheticae:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tachyon" title="Tachyon">Tachyon</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Particulae compositae:</th><td> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrones</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesones</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryones</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Protones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutrones</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperon (non est haec pagina)">Hyperones</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesones</a>:</th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (non est haec pagina)">Piones</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaon (non est haec pagina)">Kaones</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> 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