CINXE.COM
Ethnocultural Voices Series – Multicultural History Society of Ontario
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 6]> <html id="ie6" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html id="ie7" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html id="ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 6) | !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) ]><!--> <html lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>Ethnocultural Voices Series – Multicultural History Society of Ontario</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//assets.pinterest.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Multicultural History Society of Ontario » Feed" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Multicultural History Society of Ontario » Comments Feed" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Multicultural History Society of Ontario » Ethnocultural Voices Series Comments Feed" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mhso.ca\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.2.6"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(e,0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(t,0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(p&&p.fillText)switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s("\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!s("\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!s("\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!s("\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(e=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(c(e.twemoji),c(e.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css?ver=6.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #111111;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #f4f4f4;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #e5ae4a;--wp--preset--color--blue: #1b8be0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 56px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='acx_smw_widget_style-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/plugins/acurax-social-media-widget/css/style.css?v=3.3&ver=6.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smbw-styles-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/plugins/social-media-buttons-widgets/includes/css/smbw_styles.css?ver=6.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catchkathmandu-style-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/style.css?ver=20240128-163934' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catchkathmandu-block-style-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/css/blocks.css?ver=4.3.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/css/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catchkathmandu-responsive-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/css/responsive.css?ver=4.3.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catchkathmandu-iecss-css' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/css/ie.css?ver=6.2.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.4' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.0' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/plugins/social-media-buttons-widgets/includes/js/smbw_script.js?ver=6.2.6' id='smbw-scripts-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js?ver=6.2.6' id='smbw-pinit-js'></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/html5.min.js?ver=3.7.3' id='catchkathmandu-html5-js'></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/selectivizr.min.js?ver=20130114' id='jquery-selectivizr-js'></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1234" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.2.6" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://mhso.ca/wp/?p=1234' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhso.ca%2Fwp%2Fethnocultural-voices-series%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhso.ca%2Fwp%2Fethnocultural-voices-series%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- Starting Styles For Social Media Icon From Acurax International www.acurax.com --> <style type='text/css'> #acx_social_widget img { width: 32px; } #acx_social_widget { min-width:0px; position: static; } .acx_smw_float_fix a { display:inline-block; } </style> <!-- Ending Styles For Social Media Icon From Acurax International www.acurax.com --> <!-- refreshing cache --> <style type="text/css"> #site-title a, #site-description { color: #29487f !important; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-1234 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive left-sidebar"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /><feFuncA type="table" tableValues="1 1" /></feComponentTransfer><feComposite in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in" /></filter></defs></svg> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <header id="masthead" role="banner"> <div id="hgroup-wrap" class="container"> <div id="header-left"> <div id="site-logo"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="85" height="85" src="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/MHSO_Logo1.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="Multicultural History Society of Ontario" decoding="async" /></a></div><!-- #site-logo --> <div id="hgroup" class="logo-enable logo-left"> <p id="site-title"> <a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/" title="Multicultural History Society of Ontario" rel="home">Multicultural History Society of Ontario</a> </p> <p id="site-description"> Sharing histories and preserving records</p> </div><!-- #hgroup --> </div><!-- #header-left"> --> <div id="header-right" class="header-sidebar widget-area"> <aside id="search-4" class="widget widget_search"> <form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://mhso.ca/wp/" role="search"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search …" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside> </div><!-- #header-right .widget-area --> </div><!-- #hgroup-wrap --> <!-- Page/Post Disable Header Image --> <div id="secondary-menu-wrapper" class="menu-wrapper"> <div class="menu-toggle-wrapper"> <button id="secondary-menu-toggle" class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="main-menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-label">Menu</span></button> </div><!-- .menu-toggle-wrapper --> <div class="menu-inside-wrapper"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="secondary-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Menu"> <ul id="secondary-menu" class="menu nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-1501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1501"><a>About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1680"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/who-we-are/">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1687"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/vision-mission/">Our Vision and Mission</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1688"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/robert-harney/">Robert F. Harney</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1690"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/awards-and-distinctions/">Awards and Distinctions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1691"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1681"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1859"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/acknowledgements/">Acknowledgements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1679"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1505"><a>News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1682" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1682"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/news/">News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1694"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1502"><a>Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1689"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/about-the-collections/">About the Collections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1683"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/research-online-resources/">Online Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1695"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/finding-aids/">Finding Aids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1692"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/reproduction-publication-of-materials-and-crediting-the-mhso/">Reproduction, Publication of Materials and Crediting the MHSO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1685"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/the-mhso-archives/">The MHSO Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1506"><a>Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1696"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/learn-online-resources/">Online Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1699"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/school-based-initiatives/">School-Based Initiatives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1686"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/workshops/">Workshops</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1703"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/heritage-fairs/">Heritage Fairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1700"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/university-course-collaborations/">University Course Collaborations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1701"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/student-and-community-projects/">Student and Community Projects</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1503"><a>Explore</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1697"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/multi-faceted-websites/">Multi-Faceted Websites</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1702"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/collaborative-projects/">Collaborative Projects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1684"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/traveling-exhibits/">Travelling Exhibits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1698"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/heritage-gallery-of-canadas-peoples/">Heritage Gallery of Canada’s Peoples</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1704"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/oral-history-museum/">Oral History Museum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1507"><a>Study</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1712"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/the-encyclopedia-of-canadas-peoples/">The Encyclopedia of Canada’s Peoples</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1705"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/polyphony-the-bulletin-of-the-multicultural-history-society-of-ontario/">Polyphony: The Bulletin of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1706"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/conference-proceedings/">Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1234 current_page_item menu-item-1707"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/" aria-current="page">Ethnocultural Voices Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1708"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/studies-in-ethnic-and-immigration-history-series/">Studies in Ethnic and Immigration History Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1709"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/mhso-collections-series-and-occasional-papers/">MHSO Collections Series and Occasional Papers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1710"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/youth-exhibition-related-and-miscellaneous-publications-and-report/">Youth, Exhibition-Related, and Miscellaneous Publications, and Report</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1711"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/bibliographies/">Bibliographies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1693"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/links/">Links</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .econdary-navigation --> </div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead .site-header --> <div id="main" class="container"> <div id="content-sidebar-wrap"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-1234" class="post-1234 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-container"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/" title="Permalink to Ethnocultural Voices Series" rel="bookmark">Ethnocultural Voices Series</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <style type="text/css"> .fb-like span { overflow:visible !important; width:450px !important; margin-right:-403px; } </style> <p style="text-align: left;">The MHSO established the <em>Ethnocultural Voices Series </em><em>– </em>published diaries, autobiographies, and reminiscences<em> – </em>to provide a vehicle through which immigrants and their descendants could tell stories of their experiences, aspirations, and achievements in their own voices. According to Professor Robert F. Harney, the series followed the example of the Polish philosopher and sociologist, Florian Znaniecki, who organized “inspired memoirs” for the study of the city of Poznan. The publications in the <em>Ethnocultural Voices Series</em> are listed below. All can be accessed online through the Libraries and Cultural Resources Digital Collections of the University of Calgary.</p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OGU8TCD" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Between Two Worlds: The Memoirs of Stanley Frolick</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1O37KX29" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">A Black Man’s Toronto, 1914-1980: The Reminiscences of Harry Gairey</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1ODZRQHF" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Finnish Baker’s Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OGXM7FW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Gordon C. Eby Diaries, 1911-13: Chronicle of a Mennonite Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OGMAX9H" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Heroes of Their Day: The Reminiscences of Bohdan Panchuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1ODPOB42" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Lucky Immigrant: The Public Life of Fortunato Rao</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OUHSKQ0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Marynia, Don’t Cry: Memoirs of Two Polish Canadian Families</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1ODQV01R" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Memoirs of Giovanni Veltri</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OGWGDTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">An Ordinary Woman in Extraordinary Times</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1OHZDXE0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Picture Brides: Japanese Women in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/asset-management/2R3BF1ON6HU9Y" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Unhappy Rebel: The Life and Art of Andy Stritof</a></li> </ul> </blockquote> <p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1272" src="https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Ethnocultural_Voices-220x300.jpg" alt="Ethnocultural Voices" width="220" height="300" /></p> <div class="fb-like" data-href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/" data-width="400px" data-layout="box_count" data-action="like" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div> <a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/ethnocultural-voices-series/" style="height: 20px; width: 75px;" class="twitter-share-button" data-count ="vertical" data-lang="en"></a> <div class="g-plusone" data-size="small" data-annotation="none"></div> <a class="pinit_width" href="//www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-config="none" data-pin-do="buttonBookmark" data-pin-color="red" data-pin-height="20"><img src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pinit_fg_en_rect_red_20.png" /></a> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-1234 --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> </div><!-- #comments .comments-area --> </div><!-- #content .site-content --> </div><!-- #primary .content-area --> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="search" class="widget widget_search"> <form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://mhso.ca/wp/" role="search"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search …" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside> <aside id="archives" class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2014/01/'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2013/10/'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2012/01/'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2011/05/'>May 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2011/04/'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2011/03/'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2010/08/'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2010/07/'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2010/05/'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2010/03/'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2010/02/'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2008/11/'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2007/10/'>October 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2007/05/'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2007/02/'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2006/08/'>August 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2006/04/'>April 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://mhso.ca/wp/2006/01/'>January 2006</a></li> </ul> </aside> </div><!-- #secondary .widget-area --> </div><!-- #content-sidebar-wrap --> </div><!-- #main .site-main --> <footer id="colophon" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-sidebar" class="container"> <div id="supplementary" class="three"> <div id="first" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="widget_catchkathmandu_social_widget-3" class="widget widget_widget_catchkathmandu_social_widget"><h3 class="widget-title">Follow us</h3> <ul class="social-profile"><li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/multiculturalhistorysociety" title="Facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li><li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/MHSOtoronto" title="Twitter" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li><li class="linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/multicultural-history-society-of-ontario-mhso-" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="rss"><a href="http://vitacollections.ca/mhso/rss.xml" title="RSS" target="_blank">RSS</a></li> </ul></aside> </div><!-- #first .widget-area --> <div id="second" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><b>Headquarters</b><br /> Room 283 – York Lanes<br /> Keele Campus, York University<br /> 4700 Keele Street<br /> Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3<br /> Tel: 416-650-8238<br /> <u><a href="mailto:info@mhso.ca">info@mhso.ca</a></u></p> </div> </aside> </div><!-- #second .widget-area --> <div id="third" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </aside> </div><!-- #third .widget-area --> </div><!-- #supplementary --> </div><!-- #footer-sidebar --> <div id="site-generator" class="container"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2025 <a href="https://mhso.ca/wp/" title="Multicultural History Society of Ontario" ><span>Multicultural History Society of Ontario</span></a> All Rights Reserved.</div><div class="powered">Catch Kathmandu by <a href="https://catchthemes.com" target="_blank" title="Catch Themes"><span>Catch Themes</span></a></div> </div><!-- .site-info --> </div><!-- #site-generator --> </footer><!-- #colophon .site-footer --> <a href="#masthead" id="scrollup"><span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll Up</span></a> </div><!-- #page .hfeed .site --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <!-- refreshing cache --><script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/catchkathmandu.fitvids.min.js?ver=4.3.6' id='jquery-fitvids-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='catchkathmandu-menu-nav-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var catchKathmanduOptions = {"screenReaderText":{"expand":"expand child menu","collapse":"collapse child menu"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/catchkathmandu-menu.min.js?ver=4.3.6' id='catchkathmandu-menu-nav-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/navigation.min.js?ver=20150601' id='catchkathmandu-navigation-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://mhso.ca/wp/wp-content/themes/catch-kathmandu/js/catchkathmandu-scrollup.min.js?ver=20072014' id='catchkathmandu-scrollup-js'></script> </body> </html>