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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji" title="Choghtu Khong Tayiji – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Choghtu Khong Tayiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji" title="Choghtu Khong Tayiji – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Choghtu Khong Tayiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6" title="Цогт хунтайж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цогт хунтайж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" 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For the 1945 film, see <a href="/wiki/Tsogt_taij_(film)" title="Tsogt taij (film)">Tsogt taij (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji" title="Special:EditPage/Choghtu Khong Tayiji">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22">"Choghtu Khong Tayiji"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Choghtu+Khong+Tayiji%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG/300px-Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG/450px-Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG/600px-Tsogtiin_tsagaan_baishin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>The remains of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_of_Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji" title="White House of Choghtu Khong Tayiji">White House of Choghtu Khong Tayiji</a>, built by Choghtu Khong Tayiji in 1601, located in <a href="/wiki/Dashinchilen" title="Dashinchilen">Dashinchilen</a> sum of <a href="/wiki/Bulgan_Province" title="Bulgan Province">Bulgan Aimag</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tümengken Choghtu Khong Tayiji</b> (<a href="/wiki/Classical_Mongolian" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Mongolian">Classical Mongolian</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠩᠬᠡᠨ <br />ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ <br />ᠬᠤᠩ <br />ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ</span>, <i>Tümengken čoγtu qong tayiǰi</i>; <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">modern Mongolian</a>: <span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Түмэнхэн Цогт хунтайж</span></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">[ˈtumən.xɛŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈt͡sɔx.tə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈxuŋ.tæt͡ʃ]</a></span>, <b>Tümenkhen Tsogt Khun Taij</b>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">綽克圖台吉</span>; 1581–1637), was a noble in Northern <a href="/wiki/Khalkha" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalkha">Khalkha</a>. He expanded into <a href="/wiki/Amdo" title="Amdo">Amdo</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>) to help the <a href="/wiki/Karma_Kagyu" title="Karma Kagyu">Karma Kagyu</a> sect of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> but was overthrown by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCshi_Khan" title="Güshi Khan">Güshi Khan</a>, who supported the rival <a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a> sect. He is also known for writing a famous poem in 1621, which was transcribed on the surface of a rock in 1624, and still exists.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He established a base on the <a href="/wiki/Tuul_River" title="Tuul River">Tuul river</a>. Known as an intellectual, he embraced the Karma sect and built monasteries and castles. In 1601, he built the White Castle, or the <a href="/wiki/White_House_of_Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji" title="White House of Choghtu Khong Tayiji">White House of Choghtu Khong Tayiji</a>. </p><p>He submitted himself to <a href="/wiki/Ligdan_Khan" title="Ligdan Khan">Ligdan Khan</a>, last grand khan of the Mongols. He took part in Ligdan's campaign to <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> to help the Karma sect although Ligdan Khan died in 1634 before they joined together. But he pursued the campaign. In the same year, he conquered the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Tümed">Tümed</a> around <a href="/wiki/Qinghai_Lake" title="Qinghai Lake">Kokonor</a> (Qinghai Lake) and moved his base there. By request from Shamar Rabjampa, he sent an army under his son Arslan to central Tibet in 1635. However, Arslan attacked his ally <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C-Tsang" title="Ü-Tsang">Tsang</a> army. He met the <a href="/wiki/Lobsang_Gyatso,_5th_Dalai_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobsang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama">fifth Dalai Lama</a> and paid homage to Gelukpa monasteries instead of destroying them. Arslan was eventually assassinated by Choghtu's order. </p><p>The Geluk sect asked for help Törü Bayikhu (Güshi Khan), the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Khoshut" title="Khoshut">Khoshut</a> tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirat</a> confederation. In 1636, Törö Bayikhu led the Khoshuts and the <a href="/wiki/Dzungars" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzungars">Dzungars</a> to Tibet. In the next year a decisive war between Choghtu Khong Tayiji and Törü Bayikhu ended in the latter's victory and Choghtu was killed. </p><p>Descendants of Sutai Yeldeng, Choghtu's grandson, succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Jasagh" title="Jasagh">jasagh</a> of a banner in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sain_Noyon_Khan_Aimag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sain Noyon Khan Aimag (page does not exist)">Sain Noyon Khan Aimag</a>. </p><p>He has traditionally been portrayed as evil by the Geluk sect. On the other hand, the Mongolian movie <i><a href="/wiki/Tsogt_taij_(film)" title="Tsogt taij (film)">Tsogt taij</a></i> (1945) treated him as a national hero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choghtu_Khong_Tayiji&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brit_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Mongolian-literature">"Mongolian literature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210518095116/https://www.britannica.com/art/Mongolian-literature">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mongolian+literature&rft.pub=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FMongolian-literature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChoghtu+Khong+Tayiji" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Okada Hidehiro 岡田英弘, Čoɤtu Qong Tayiǰi ni tsuite Čoɤtu Qong Tayiǰi について, <i>Ajia Afurika gengo kenkyū 1</i> アジア・アフリカ言語研究 1, February 1968, pp. 111–125. He provided a brief biography of Choghtu Khong Tayiji and the inscription of Čaɤan bayising.</li> <li>Yamaguchi Zuihō (山口瑞鳳), Chibetto (チベット), University of Tokyo Press, 1988. He utilized Tibetan materials. His paper is also cited by Okada's work. Kojitsu Kan no Chibetto shihai ni itaru keii 顧実汗のチベット支配に至る経緯, <i>Iwai Daisetsu hakushi koki kinen tenseki ronshū</i> 岩井大慧博士古希記念典籍論集, 1963.</li> <li>Oyunbilig (乌云毕力格): On Choktu Taidji (关于绰克图台吉), 内蒙古大学学报哲学社会科学版 1987 No.3, pp. 52–57.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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