CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nihonga - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"36d0e4d1-21d8-4ea3-950f-88d0ea20ad27","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nihonga","wgTitle":"Nihonga","wgCurRevisionId":1259385087,"wgRevisionId":1259385087,"wgArticleId":3627676,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles containing Japanese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata","Nihonga"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Nihonga","wgRelevantArticleId":3627676, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1989975","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/1200px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2771"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/800px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1848"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/640px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1478"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nihonga - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nihonga rootpage-Nihonga skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Nihonga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Nihonga" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Nihonga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Nihonga" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development_outside_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_outside_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Development outside Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_outside_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Materials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Techniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Nihonga</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%ED%99%94_(%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94)" title="일본화 (회화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본화 (회화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%BB" title="日本画 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Нихонга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нихонга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nihonga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Ніхонґа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніхонґа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%BD%A9%E7%95%AB" title="膠彩畫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="膠彩畫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1989975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nihonga" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Nihonga" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nihonga"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nihonga"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Nihonga" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Nihonga" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&oldid=1259385087" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Nihonga&id=1259385087&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNihonga"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNihonga"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nihonga&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nihonga" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1989975" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Paintings made in accordance with traditional Japanese artistic conventions</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Nihongo</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/170px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/255px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg/340px-Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="3090" /></a><figcaption><i>Enbu</i> (炎舞, Dancing in the Flames) by <a href="/wiki/Gyosh%C5%AB_Hayami" title="Gyoshū Hayami">Gyoshū Hayami</a>, 1925, <a href="/wiki/Important_Cultural_Property_(Japan)" title="Important Cultural Property (Japan)">Important Cultural Property</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yamatane_Museum" title="Yamatane Museum">Yamatane Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nihonga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">日本画</span>) is a Japanese style of painting that uses mineral pigments, and occasionally ink, together with other organic pigments on silk or paper. The term was coined during the <a href="/wiki/Meiji-period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji-period">Meiji period</a> (1868–1912) to differentiate it from its counterpart, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dga_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yōga (art)">Yōga</a></i> (洋画) or Western-style painting. The term literally translates to "pictures of Japan."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Nihonga</i> began when <a href="/wiki/Okakura_Kakuz%C5%8D" title="Okakura Kakuzō">Okakura Tenshin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Fenollosa" title="Ernest Fenollosa">Ernest Fenollosa</a> sought to revive traditional Japanese painting in response to the rise of a new Western painting style, <i>Yōga</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D" title="Hashimoto Gahō">Hashimoto Gahō</a>, a painter of the <a href="/wiki/Kano_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kano School">Kano School</a>, was the founder of the practical side of this revival movement. He did not simply paint Japanese-style paintings using traditional techniques, but revolutionized traditional Japanese painting by incorporating the <a href="/wiki/Perspective_(graphical)" title="Perspective (graphical)">perspective</a> of <i>Yōga</i> and set the direction for the later <i>Nihonga</i> movement. As the first professor at the Tokyo Fine Arts School (now <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_University_of_the_Arts" title="Tokyo University of the Arts">Tokyo University of the Arts</a>), he trained many painters who would later be considered <i>Nihonga</i> masters, including <a href="/wiki/Yokoyama_Taikan" title="Yokoyama Taikan">Yokoyama Taikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimomura_Kanzan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimomura Kanzan">Shimomura Kanzan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hishida_Shuns%C5%8D" title="Hishida Shunsō">Hishida Shunsō</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kawai_Gyokud%C5%8D" title="Kawai Gyokudō">Kawai Gyokudō</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term was already in use in the 1880s and a discussion of the context at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> is traced in Foxwell's <a href="/wiki/Monograph" title="Monograph">monograph</a> on <i>Making Modern: Japanese-style Painting</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to then, from the early modern period on, paintings were classified by school: the Kanō school, the Maruyama-Shijō school, and the <a href="/wiki/Tosa_school" title="Tosa school">Tosa school</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Yamato-e" title="Yamato-e">yamato-e</a></i> genre, for example. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At about the time that the Tokyo Fine Arts School was founded, in 1887, art organizations began to form and to hold exhibitions. Through them, artists influenced each other, and the earlier schools merged and blended. With the additional influence of Western painting, today's <i>nihonga</i> emerged and developed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nihonga has gone through many phases of development since the Meiji period. The impetus for reinvigorating traditional painting by developing a more modern Japanese style came largely from many artist/educators, which included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiokawa_Bunrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiokawa Bunrin (page does not exist)">Shiokawa Bunrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dno_Bairei" title="Kōno Bairei">Kōno Bairei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomioka_Tessai" title="Tomioka Tessai">Tomioka Tessai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">art critics</a> <a href="/wiki/Okakura_Kakuz%C5%8D" title="Okakura Kakuzō">Okakura Tenshin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Fenollosa" title="Ernest Fenollosa">Ernest Fenollosa</a>, who attempted to combat <a href="/wiki/Meiji_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji period">Meiji</a> Japan's infatuation with Western culture by emphasizing to the Japanese the importance and beauty of native Japanese traditional arts. These two art critics, and in particular Tenshin who was called the father of modern Japanese art, championed the preservation of traditional art with innovation and synthesis with Western-style painting. <i>Nihonga</i> was thus not simply a continuation of older painting traditions viewed in this light. Moreover, stylistic and technical elements from several traditional schools, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_school" title="Kanō school">Kanō-ha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rinpa_school" title="Rinpa school">Rinpa</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Maruyama_%C5%8Ckyo" title="Maruyama Ōkyo">Maruyama Ōkyo</a></i> were blended together. </p><p>Some Western painting techniques were adopted, such as <a href="/wiki/Perspective_(graphical)" title="Perspective (graphical)">perspective</a> and shading, in a bid to move away from the importance of the painted line from East Asian painting tradition. Because of this tendency to synthesize, it has become increasingly difficult to draw a distinct separation in either techniques or materials between <i>Nihonga</i> and <i>Yōga</i>. </p><p>The artist <a href="/wiki/Tenmyouya_Hisashi" title="Tenmyouya Hisashi">Tenmyouya Hisashi</a> (b. 1966) has developed a new art concept in 2001 called "Neo-Nihonga". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_outside_Japan">Development outside Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development outside Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nihonga</i> has a following around the world; notable <i>Nihonga</i> artists who are not based in Japan are <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Senju" title="Hiroshi Senju">Hiroshi Senju</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Fujimura" title="Makoto Fujimura">Makoto Fujimura</a>, and Canadian <a href="/wiki/Miyuki_Tanobe" title="Miyuki Tanobe">Miyuki Tanobe</a>. </p><p>Contemporary Nihonga was the mainstay of New York's Dillon Gallery between 1995 and 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "golden age of post war Nihonga" from 1985 to 1993 produced global artists whose training in Nihonga has served as a foundation. <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Murakami" title="Takashi Murakami">Takashi Murakami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Senju" title="Hiroshi Senju">Hiroshi Senju</a>, Norihiko Saito, Chen Wenguang, Keizaburo Okamura and <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Fujimura" title="Makoto Fujimura">Makoto Fujimura</a> all came out of the distinguished Doctorate level curriculum at Tokyo University of the Arts. Most recently <a href="/wiki/Pola_Museum_of_Art" title="Pola Museum of Art">Pola Museum</a> did a seminal survey in an exhibit which included <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Fujimura" title="Makoto Fujimura">Makoto Fujimura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Ufan" title="Lee Ufan">Lee Ufan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mataz%C5%8D_Kayama" title="Matazō Kayama">Matazo Kayama</a>, as well as Natsunosuke Mise, called "Shin Japanese Painting: Revolutionary Nihonga", curated by Hiroyuki Uchiro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials">Materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg/170px-Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="505" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg/255px-Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg/340px-Kuroki_Neko_by_Hishida_Shunso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption><i>Kuroki Neko</i> (黒き猫, Black Cat) by <a href="/wiki/Hishida_Shuns%C5%8D" title="Hishida Shunsō">Hishida Shunsō</a>, 1910, <a href="/wiki/Important_Cultural_Property_(Japan)" title="Important Cultural Property (Japan)">Important Cultural Property</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eisei_Bunko_Museum" title="Eisei Bunko Museum">Eisei Bunko Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Nihonga</i> are typically executed on <i><a href="/wiki/Washi" title="Washi">washi</a></i> (Japanese paper) or <i>eginu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>), using brushes. The paintings can be either monochrome or polychrome. If monochrome, typically <i><a href="/wiki/Inkstick" title="Inkstick">sumi</a></i> (Chinese ink) made from <a href="/wiki/Soot" title="Soot">soot</a> mixed with a glue from fishbone or animal hide is used. If polychrome, the <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> are derived from natural ingredients: <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a>, shells, <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">corals</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">semi-precious stones</a> like <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azurite" title="Azurite">azurite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinnabar" title="Cinnabar">cinnabar</a>. The raw materials are powdered into 16 gradations from fine to sandy grain textures. A <a href="/wiki/Animal_glue#Hide_glue" title="Animal glue">hide glue</a> solution, called <i>nikawa</i>, is used as a binder for these powdered pigments. In both cases, water is used; hence <i>nihonga</i> is actually a <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">water-based medium</a>. <i>Gofun</i> (powdered <a href="/wiki/Calcium_carbonate" title="Calcium carbonate">calcium carbonate</a> that is made from cured <a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">oyster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clam" title="Clam">clam</a> or <a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">scallop</a> shells) is an important material used in <i>nihonga</i>. Different kinds of <i>gofun</i> are utilized as a ground, for under-painting, and as a fine white top color. </p><p>Initially, <i>nihonga</i> were produced for hanging scrolls (<i><a href="/wiki/Kakemono" title="Kakemono">kakemono</a></i>), hand scrolls (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Emakimono" title="Emakimono">emakimono</a></i></span>), sliding doors (<i><a href="/wiki/Fusuma" title="Fusuma">fusuma</a></i>) or folding screens (<i><a href="/wiki/By%C5%8Dbu" title="Byōbu">byōbu</a></i>). However, most are now produced on paper stretched onto wood panels, suitable for framing. Nihonga paintings do not need to be put under glass. They are archival for thousands of years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Techniques">Techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In monochrome <i>Nihonga</i>, the technique depends on the modulation of ink tones from darker through lighter to obtain a variety of shadings from near white, through grey tones to black and occasionally into greenish tones to represent trees, water, mountains or foliage. In polychrome <i>Nihonga</i>, great emphasis is placed on the presence or absence of outlines; typically outlines are not used for depictions of birds or plants. Occasionally, <a href="/wiki/Wash_(visual_arts)" title="Wash (visual arts)">washes</a> and layering of pigments are used to provide contrasting effects, and even more occasionally, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> or <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> leaf may also be incorporated into the painting. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 340px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 338px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D(Part_of_the_tiger).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left panel of the Ryūkozu (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by Hashimoto Gahō, 1895. Important Cultural Property. Seikadō Bunko Art Museum."><img alt="Left panel of the Ryūkozu (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by Hashimoto Gahō, 1895. Important Cultural Property. Seikadō Bunko Art Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg/507px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="338" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg/762px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg/1014px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_tiger%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left panel of the <i>Ryūkozu</i> (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by <a href="/wiki/Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D" title="Hashimoto Gahō">Hashimoto Gahō</a>, 1895. <a href="/wiki/Important_Cultural_Property_(Japan)" title="Important Cultural Property (Japan)">Important Cultural Property</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seikad%C5%8D_Bunko_Art_Museum" title="Seikadō Bunko Art Museum">Seikadō Bunko Art Museum</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 341.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 339.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D(Part_of_the_dragon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Right panel of the Ryūkozu (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by Hashimoto Gahō, 1895. Important Cultural Property. Seikadō Bunko Art Museum."><img alt="Right panel of the Ryūkozu (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by Hashimoto Gahō, 1895. Important Cultural Property. Seikadō Bunko Art Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg/509px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg/764px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg/1017px-Ry%C5%ABko-zu_By%C5%8Dbu_by_Hashimoto_Gah%C5%8D%28Part_of_the_dragon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right panel of the <i>Ryūkozu</i> (竜虎図, Dragon and tiger) by Hashimoto Gahō, 1895. Important Cultural Property. Seikadō Bunko Art Museum.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_(Tokyo_National_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left panel of the Yorobōshi (弱法師, Scene from Noh play Yorobōshi) by Shimomura Kanzan, 1915. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum."><img alt="Left panel of the Yorobōshi (弱法師, Scene from Noh play Yorobōshi) by Shimomura Kanzan, 1915. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg/487px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg/731px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg/973px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kanzan_%28Tokyo_National_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9064" data-file-height="4195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left panel of the <i>Yorobōshi</i> (弱法師, Scene from <a href="/wiki/Noh" title="Noh">Noh</a> play <i>Yorobōshi</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Shimomura_Kanzan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimomura Kanzan">Shimomura Kanzan</a>, 1915. Important Cultural Property. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 328.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 326.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Right panel of the Yorobōshi (弱法師, Scene from Noh play Yorobōshi) by Shimomura Kanzan, 1915. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum."><img alt="Right panel of the Yorobōshi (弱法師, Scene from Noh play Yorobōshi) by Shimomura Kanzan, 1915. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg/490px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg" decoding="async" width="327" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg/736px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg/979px-Yoroboshi_by_Shimomura_Kazan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9065" data-file-height="4168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right panel of the <i>Yorobōshi</i> (弱法師, Scene from Noh play <i>Yorobōshi</i>) by Shimomura Kanzan, 1915. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_(National_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Tokyo)_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left panel of the Yuku Haru (行く春, Parting Spring) by Kawai Gyokudō, 1916. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo."><img alt="Left panel of the Yuku Haru (行く春, Parting Spring) by Kawai Gyokudō, 1916. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg/486px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="324" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg/730px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg/972px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5088" data-file-height="2357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left panel of the <i>Yuku Haru</i> (行く春, Parting Spring) by <a href="/wiki/Kawai_Gyokud%C5%8D" title="Kawai Gyokudō">Kawai Gyokudō</a>, 1916. Important Cultural Property. <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Tokyo" title="National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo">National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 328px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 326px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_(National_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Tokyo)_R.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Right panel of the Yuku Haru (行く春, Parting Spring) by Kawai Gyokudō, 1916. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo."><img alt="Right panel of the Yuku Haru (行く春, Parting Spring) by Kawai Gyokudō, 1916. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg/489px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg" decoding="async" width="326" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg/734px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg/977px-Parting_Spring_by_Kawai_Gyokudo_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_Tokyo%29_R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5114" data-file-height="2357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Right panel of the <i>Yuku Haru</i> (行く春, Parting Spring) by Kawai Gyokudō, 1916. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madaraneko (斑猫, Tabby Cat) by Takeuchi Seihō, 1924. Important Cultural Property. Yamatane Museum."><img alt="Madaraneko (斑猫, Tabby Cat) by Takeuchi Seihō, 1924. Important Cultural Property. Yamatane Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg/297px-Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg/445px-Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg/594px-Madaraneko_by_Takeuchi_Seiho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4937" data-file-height="3993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Madaraneko</i> (斑猫, Tabby Cat) by <a href="/wiki/Takeuchi_Seih%C5%8D" title="Takeuchi Seihō">Takeuchi Seihō</a>, 1924. Important Cultural Property. <a href="/wiki/Yamatane_Museum" title="Yamatane Museum">Yamatane Museum</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jo no Mai (序の舞, Noh Dance Prelude) by Uemura Shōen, 1936. Important Cultural Property. The University Art Museum."><img alt="Jo no Mai (序の舞, Noh Dance Prelude) by Uemura Shōen, 1936. Important Cultural Property. The University Art Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg/145px-Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg/218px-Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg/291px-Jo-no-mai_by_Uemura_Shoen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2485" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jo no Mai</i> (序の舞, Noh Dance Prelude) by <a href="/wiki/Uemura_Sh%C5%8Den" title="Uemura Shōen">Uemura Shōen</a>, 1936. Important Cultural Property. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_University_of_the_Arts" title="Tokyo University of the Arts">The University Art Museum</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:16100px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_(National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪Seisei ruten (生々流転, Metempsychosis), by Yokoyama Taikan; ink on silk; 55.3 by 4,070 cm (1 ft 9.8 in by 133 ft 6.4 in); the narrative unfurls from right to left. 1923. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo.‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo%29.jpg/16092px-Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="16092" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo%29.jpg/24138px-Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_%28National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="24141" data-file-height="322" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Metempsychosis_by_Yokoyama_Taikan_(National_Museum_of_Modern_Art_Tokyo).jpg" title="File:Metempsychosis by Yokoyama Taikan (National Museum of Modern Art Tokyo).jpg"> </a></div><i><a href="/wiki/Metempsychosis_(Yokoyama_Taikan)" title="Metempsychosis (Yokoyama Taikan)">Seisei ruten</a></i> (生々流転, Metempsychosis), by <a href="/wiki/Yokoyama_Taikan" title="Yokoyama Taikan">Yokoyama Taikan</a>; ink on silk; 55.3 by 4,070 cm (1 ft 9.8 in by 133 ft 6.4 in); the narrative unfurls from right to left. 1923. Important Cultural Property. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nihonga_painters" title="List of Nihonga painters">List of Nihonga painters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanga_(Japanese_painting)" title="Nanga (Japanese painting)">Nanga</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKazuhara2016" class="citation cs2">Kazuhara, Eve Loh (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/nihonga">"Nihonga"</a>, <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism</i> (1 ed.), London: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781135000356-rem1597-1">10.4324/9781135000356-rem1597-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-00035-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-00035-6"><bdi>978-1-135-00035-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Modernism&rft.atitle=Nihonga&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781135000356-rem1597-1&rft.isbn=978-1-135-00035-6&rft.aulast=Kazuhara&rft.aufirst=Eve+Loh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rem.routledge.com%2Farticles%2Fnihonga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkiko_Nakano2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Akiko Nakano (26 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323153030/https://artplaza.geidai.ac.jp/column/8837/"><bdi lang="ja">橋本雅邦ってどんな人？人材育成にも貢献し日本画に革新をもたらしたその功績とは</bdi></a> (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_University_of_the_Arts" title="Tokyo University of the Arts">Tokyo University of the Arts</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artplaza.geidai.ac.jp/column/8837/">the original</a> on 23 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A6%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%A9%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%90%E8%82%B2%E6%88%90%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E8%B2%A2%E7%8C%AE%E3%81%97%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%BB%E3%81%AB%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E3%82%92%E3%82%82%E3%81%9F%E3%82%89%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%9F%E7%B8%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF&rft.pub=Tokyo+University+of+the+Arts&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.au=Akiko+Nakano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartplaza.geidai.ac.jp%2Fcolumn%2F8837%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607121940/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A6-14714">Kotobank, Hashimoto Gahō.</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxwell2015" class="citation book cs1">Foxwell, Chelsea (2015). <i>Making Modern Japanese-Style Painting: Kano Hogai and the Search for Images</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226110806" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226110806"><bdi>978-0226110806</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Modern+Japanese-Style+Painting%3A+Kano+Hogai+and+the+Search+for+Images&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0226110806&rft.aulast=Foxwell&rft.aufirst=Chelsea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yamatane-museum.jp/english/nihonga/#:~:text=Nihonga,%20a%20general%20term%20for,from%20Western-style%20oil%20painting.">"What Is Nihonga? - Yamatane Museum of Art"</a>. <i>www.yamatane-museum.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yamatane-museum.jp&rft.atitle=What+Is+Nihonga%3F+-+Yamatane+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yamatane-museum.jp%2Fenglish%2Fnihonga%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DNihonga%2C%2520a%2520general%2520term%2520for%2Cfrom%2520Western-style%2520oil%2520painting.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yamatane-museum.jp/english/nihonga/#:~:text=Nihonga,%20a%20general%20term%20for,from%20Western-style%20oil%20painting.">"What Is Nihonga? - Yamatane Museum of Art"</a>. <i>www.yamatane-museum.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yamatane-museum.jp&rft.atitle=What+Is+Nihonga%3F+-+Yamatane+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yamatane-museum.jp%2Fenglish%2Fnihonga%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DNihonga%2C%2520a%2520general%2520term%2520for%2Cfrom%2520Western-style%2520oil%2520painting.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dillongallery.com">"EXHIBITIONS"</a>. Dillon + Lee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EXHIBITIONS&rft.pub=Dillon+%2B+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dillongallery.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANihonga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Briessen, Fritz van. <i>The Way of the Brush: Painting Techniques of China and Japan</i>. Tuttle (1999). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8048-3194-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8048-3194-7">0-8048-3194-7</a></li> <li>Conant, Ellen P., Rimer, J. Thomas, Owyoung, Stephen. <i>Nihonga: Transcending the Past: Japanese-Style Painting, 1868–1968</i>. Weatherhill (1996). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8348-0363-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8348-0363-1">0-8348-0363-1</a></li> <li>Setsuko Kagitani: <i>Kagitani Setsuko Hanagashū</i>, Tohōshuppan, Tokyo, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-88591-852-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-88591-852-0">978-4-88591-852-0</a></li> <li>Weston, Victoria. <i>Japanese Painting and National Identity: Okakura Tenshin and His Circle</i>. Center for Japanese Studies University of Michigan (2003). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-929280-17-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-929280-17-3">1-929280-17-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nihonga" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nihonga">Nihonga</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989975#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564508">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="nihonga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1012313&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552244505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&oldid=1259385087">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&oldid=1259385087</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nihonga" title="Category:Nihonga">Nihonga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 21:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nihonga&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-d5kmp","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.591","walltime":"0.741","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1897,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23848,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2204,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47709,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 688.209 1 -total"," 21.57% 148.454 1 Template:Langx"," 19.94% 137.209 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.81% 108.807 1 Template:Authoritycontrol"," 13.75% 94.615 1 Template:Citation"," 11.20% 77.060 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.71% 46.178 2 Template:Pagetype"," 6.68% 45.941 1 Template:Citation_needed"," 6.02% 41.423 4 Template:ISBN"," 5.46% 37.554 1 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.404","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13905566,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-mjrdp","timestamp":"20241128195052","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nihonga","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nihonga","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1989975","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1989975","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-05T18:22:13Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T21:43:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/66\/Enbu_by_Hayami_Gyoshu.jpg","headline":"paintings made in accordance with traditional Japanese artistic conventions"}</script> </body> </html>