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src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/1_vision_1920x600_ftb_1-loop-with-shadow.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> </video> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="m2-intro__info "> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> Technology Vision </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"> <p>Digital acceleration toward the new quantum era</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two c0--c3-in--second"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p class="large">The era of the digital platform economy has revolutionized businesses, transforming how companies interact, innovate and operate, stimulating exponential growth in communication networks and related businesses. With new advances in technology evolution in areas like AI, spatial computing and Web3, we expect to see even more acceleration of digital services from now to 2035. Beyond 2035, quantum technologies hold the potential to disrupt many technology fields and revolutionize entire sectors, creating a massive expansion of technological capabilities that will continuously push the boundaries of innovation.</p> <p class="large">While these technological breakthroughs shape the future, they are unfolding within the context of a rapidly shifting global landscape.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="global-disruption" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Adapting to global disruption" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Macro trends reshaping the world: Adapting to global disruption </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>In a volatile global landscape, geopolitical, environmental, security and economic macrotrends are shaping the technology evolution. Geopolitical tensions are driving technology fragmentation with ripple effects that impact technology markets, technology regulation and technology adoption and heighten the demand for trusted technology and technology suppliers. Rising security concerns drive defense advancements, which might come at the expense of green and digital investments.</p> <p>While climate change has been a business priority and information and communication technology (ICT) helps to lower the carbon footprint in many industries, there are also rising concerns about ICT emissions due to digitalization. In addition, stagnating consumer connectivity revenue is pushing companies to focus on network monetization for better returns.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media lightgallery"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2024-10/macrotrends-v2.png"> <picture class="media ar c5_media_66"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/macrotrends-v2.png?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/macrotrends-v2.png?height=447&width=735" width="735" height="447"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/macrotrends-v2.png?height=&width=" alt="Macrotrends" width="" height=""> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Let’s take a closer look into the evolution of key technologies which play a vital role to enable, influence and facilitate communication services and related ecosystems.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c3-vertical-nav paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c3-vertical-nav click-on-touch component-narrow"> <div class="title">On this page</div> <ul> <li><a href="#global-disruption" title="Adapting to global disruption">Adapting to global disruption</a></li> <li><a href="#merging-worlds" title="Merging worlds">Merging worlds</a></li> <li><a href="#innovation" title="Transform innovation landscape">Transform innovation landscape</a></li> <li><a href="#ai-spatial-web3" title="AI, spatial computing and Web3">AI, spatial computing and Web3</a></li> <li><a href="#more-human" title="Feel more human">Feel more human</a></li> <li><a href="#hardware-and-computing" title="Hardware and computing">Hardware and computing</a></li> <li><a href="#software-and-data" title="Software and data">Software and data</a></li> <li><a href="#network-technologies" title="Advancing network technologies">Advancing network technologies</a></li> <li><a href="#quantum-era" title="Accelerating toward a new quantum era">Accelerating toward a new quantum era</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-gray-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="merging-worlds" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Merging worlds" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Merging the digital, physical and human worlds </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Advances in technology such as 5G, extended reality (XR), and digital twin technology have accelerated the digital evolution and created new opportunities that merge the digital, physical, and human worlds. These innovations enable seamless connectivity, smarter automation, and immersive experiences, creating a new world of integrated and transformative interactions. Even in developed markets, many industries are still in the early stages of commercial rollout of these innovations.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media lightgallery"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3-worlds-01.png"> <picture class="media ar c5_media_33"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3-worlds-01.png?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3-worlds-01.png?height=514&width=735" width="735" height="514"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3-worlds-01.png?height=306&width=437" alt="Merging worlds" width="437" height="306"> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-med sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="innovation" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Transform innovation landscape" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> AI is set to transform the innovation landscape over the next decade </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>AI is poised to become the key driver of innovation in the coming decade, reshaping industries across the board. From devices to enabling platforms to customer services, AI will drive advancement in both hardware and software development, as well as the discovery and exploration of new materials, unlocking new possibilities in science and technology. Its impact will span every sector, driving unprecedented innovation.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c2-accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="accordion bg-white" data-accordion="c2-accordion-1288530" > <div class="accordion__button" role="heading"> <button aria-controls="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-1" aria-expanded="true" type="button" id="c2-accordion-1288530-1" aria-label="The device evolution" data-event-category="content" data-event-action="link click" data-event-content="" data-tab-origin="the-device-evolution-313470"> <h3 class="accordion__button-title"> The device evolution <span class="accordion__button-icon accordion__button-icon--plus"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus-icon" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 160 160"> <rect class="vertical-line" x="75" width="10" height="160"/> <rect class="horizontal-line" y="75" width="160" height="10"/> </svg> </span> </h3> </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content accordion__content--collapsed " role="region" id="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-1" aria-labelledby="c2-accordion-1288530-1" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c2-accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="accordion__content-container"> <p>AI integration, new capabilities and form factors are revolutionizing user interactions and experiences.</p> <ul><li>Smartphones remain the central hub for connectivity. </li> <li>Natural language interaction and multi-modal capabilities enhance user engagement.</li> <li>Medical engineering is expanding device innovation.</li> <li>Advanced sensors monitor physical and emotional states, powered by low/no energy technology.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__button" role="heading"> <button aria-controls="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-2" aria-expanded="true" type="button" id="c2-accordion-1288530-2" aria-label="The enablers" data-event-category="content" data-event-action="link click" data-event-content="" data-tab-origin="the-enablers-512500"> <h3 class="accordion__button-title"> The enablers <span class="accordion__button-icon accordion__button-icon--plus"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus-icon" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 160 160"> <rect class="vertical-line" x="75" width="10" height="160"/> <rect class="horizontal-line" y="75" width="160" height="10"/> </svg> </span> </h3> </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content accordion__content--collapsed " role="region" id="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-2" aria-labelledby="c2-accordion-1288530-2" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c2-accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="accordion__content-container"> <p>Integrating the digital, physical and human worlds creates richer, more meaningful connections.</p> <ul><li>Spatial computing bridges digital and real-world environments.</li> <li>AI enhances understanding of both the physical and human worlds.</li> <li>Open, shareable 3D mapping and spatial anchors increases broad ecosystem development</li> <li>Digital twins evolve into complex cyber-physical entities.</li> <li>Web3 fosters decentralized trust and collaboration.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__button" role="heading"> <button aria-controls="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-3" aria-expanded="true" type="button" id="c2-accordion-1288530-3" aria-label="The solution & services evolution" data-event-category="content" data-event-action="link click" data-event-content="" data-tab-origin="the-solution-&-services-evolution-470789"> <h3 class="accordion__button-title"> The solution & services evolution <span class="accordion__button-icon accordion__button-icon--plus"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="plus-icon" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 160 160"> <rect class="vertical-line" x="75" width="10" height="160"/> <rect class="horizontal-line" y="75" width="160" height="10"/> </svg> </span> </h3> </button> </div> <div class="accordion__content accordion__content--collapsed " role="region" id="c2-accordion-1288530-panel-3" aria-labelledby="c2-accordion-1288530-3" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c2-accordion paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="accordion__content-container"> <p>Services and solutions are adapting to meet new consumption patterns.</p> <ul><li>The focus is shifting from quality of service to quality of personalized experiences.</li> <li>3D audio creates immersive, customized soundscapes.</li> <li>Generative AI enables hyper-personalized media.</li> <li>Smart agents and humanoid robots are becoming increasingly common.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="ai-spatial-web3" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="AI, spatial computing and Web3" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> AI, spatial computing and Web3 will accelerate digital transformation </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The integration of AI and digital technologies like spatial computing and Web3 is redefining how users interact with devices, services and the world around them. Device interaction will be revolutionized through natural language and multimodal interfaces. Advances in sensor technologies will enable systems to not only sense actions but also understand intent and emotional states, offering deeper personalization. We will see generative AI creating highly personalized experiences in sectors like media and entertainment, tailored precisely to individual preferences in real-time.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="more-human" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Feel more human" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">The smart world will feel more human</h2> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media lightgallery"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3gpp-membership.jpg"> <picture class="media ar c5_media_66"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3gpp-membership.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3gpp-membership.jpg?height=391&width=735" width="735" height="391"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/3gpp-membership.jpg?height=&width=" alt="Smart world" width="" height=""> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-med paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h3 class="st-med paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h32">The spatial internet: A new paradigm in interaction</h3> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media"> <video autoplay="autoplay" loop="loop" muted="muted" playsinline="playsinline" width="720"> <source src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/gettyimages-1268713324_1.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>The spatial internet is a new paradigm in human-computer interaction that seamlessly integrates digital content—such as documents, videos, applications, and smart contracts—with physical locations and objects, creating an interactive, dynamic environment. In this advanced ecosystem, smart agents facilitate intent-based interactions, adding tangible value to real-world contexts by blending physical and digital experiences. The spatial internet relies on key enablers, such as spatial computing and spatial AI, which allow AI agents to understand and interact with the physical and human world both geometrically and semantically. 3D maps and spatial anchors, collaboratively maintained and shared, provide precise localization for real-time interactions, while Web3 technologies ensure decentralized value flows for computing, networking, and data management. Monetization opportunities arise from edge cloud services, networks, data, smart agents, and targeted digital advertising, forming the backbone of future business models in this hyper-connected environment.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h3 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h32">Quality of personal experience in the integrated digital, physical and human world</h3> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media"> <video autoplay="autoplay" loop="loop" muted="muted" playsinline="playsinline" width="720"> <source src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/gettyimages-1305474262-2.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Personal experiences can be significantly enhanced by integrating humans into network experiences, which creates opportunities for more personalized services and interactions. This integration enables real-time modifications to AI-generated media, games, training content and augmented data based on individual preferences and cognitive load. As a result, users experience higher levels of engagement, satisfaction, productivity and security. Key technology enablers for this personalized experience include body sensor networks, which offer advanced multi-modal sensing to measure cognitive load and physiological responses, and generative AI algorithms that facilitate personalized communications and interactions. Both consumer services and industrial and enterprise applications, such as enhancing productivity and safety for connected workers, can benefit from these service experiences. This opens the opportunities to serve as a new value driver for monetization.<br /> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Moving towards the quantum era as the end of Moore’s law approaches </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>As we approach the end of Moore’s law with traditional semiconductor technology, the need for disruptive technologies becomes increasingly urgent. Researchers are now looking beyond traditional paradigms to explore groundbreaking solutions that can propel technological progress forward. Quantum technologies, including quantum computing, quantum communications and quantum sensing, represent one highly promising avenue with the potential to usher in a new era—the new quantum era.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="hardware-and-computing" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Hardware and computing" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Hardware and computing </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Evolution in hardware and computing provides the bedrock to the advances described in our Technology Vision—providing needed progress in performance that supports each lead in device and application solution innovation.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-6" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288591"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/1_tv_chipset-evolution.png?height=300&width=300" alt="Chipset"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </a> </article> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-6" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288593"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/2_tv_new-materials.png?height=300&width=300" alt="New materials & components"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 28.3682 17.9419L29.5961 19.1698ZM12.707 24.5794C12.707 25.0543 13.1009 25.4481 13.5758 25.4481C14.0507 25.4481 14.4446 25.0543 14.4446 24.5794H12.707ZM23.422 33.5567C22.947 33.5567 22.5532 33.9506 22.5532 34.4255C22.5532 34.9004 22.947 35.2943 23.422 35.2943V33.5567ZM19.5994 34.3097V35.1785C20.0743 35.1785 20.4681 34.7846 20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288591"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/1_tv_chipset-evolution.png?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/1_tv_chipset-evolution.png?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/1_tv_chipset-evolution.png?height=600&width=600" alt="Chipset"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <p><strong>Chipset evolution – end of Moore’s law:</strong></p> <ul><li>Computing growth driven by AI</li> <li>Density of transistor scaling slowing down below 3nm -> new compute paradigm needed</li> <li>Chiplet approach promising</li> <li>AI tools will expedite chip design</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288593"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/2_tv_new-materials.png?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/2_tv_new-materials.png?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/2_tv_new-materials.png?height=600&width=600" alt="New materials & components"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <p><strong>New materials & components:</strong></p> <ul><li>2D layered materials (2DLMs) has a potential to enhance silicon technology via hybrid approaches</li> <li>Carbon nanotubes enabling device miniaturization</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c26-popup paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c26-popup"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <article class="c26-popup-thumbnail nc-6" data-related-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288596"> <a href="#" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__link"> <div class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image-wrapper"> <img loading="lazy" class="c26-popup-thumbnail__image" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/3_tv_quantum.png?height=300&width=300" alt="Quantum Technology 2.0 with disruptive potential"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 35.1785H19.5994V33.4409H13.6916V35.1785ZM12.8228 28.402V34.3097H14.5604V28.402H12.8228ZM19.5994 27.5332H13.6916V29.2707H19.5994V27.5332ZM28.345 23.5368C28.345 24.0117 28.7389 24.4056 29.2138 24.4056C29.6888 24.4056 30.0826 24.0117 30.0826 23.5368H28.345ZM29.2138 18.3241H30.0826C30.0826 17.8492 29.6888 17.4553 29.2138 17.4553V18.3241ZM24.0011 17.4553C23.5262 17.4553 23.1324 17.8492 23.1324 18.3241C23.1324 18.7991 23.5262 19.1929 24.0011 19.1929V17.4553ZM21.9972 24.313C21.6613 24.6489 21.6613 25.2049 21.9972 25.5408C22.3331 25.8768 22.8891 25.8768 23.2251 25.5408L21.9972 24.313ZM29.5961 19.1698C29.932 18.8339 29.932 18.2778 29.5961 17.9419C29.2602 17.606 28.7042 17.606 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technology evolution"> <svg width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect width="48" height="48" rx="24" fill="white"/> <path d="M28.345 18.3241V23.5368H30.0826V18.3241H28.345ZM24.0011 19.1929H29.2138V17.4553H24.0011V19.1929ZM28.3682 17.9419L21.9972 24.313L23.2251 25.5408L29.5961 19.1698L28.3682 17.9419ZM12.707 15.8916V24.5794H14.4446V15.8916H12.707ZM15.8926 12.7061C14.1434 12.7061 12.707 14.1424 12.707 15.8916H14.4446C14.4446 15.0923 15.0933 14.4436 15.8926 14.4436V12.7061ZM32.1097 12.7061H15.8926V14.4436H32.1097V12.7061ZM35.2953 15.8916C35.2953 14.1424 33.8589 12.7061 32.1097 12.7061V14.4436C32.909 14.4436 33.5577 15.0923 33.5577 15.8916H35.2953ZM35.2953 32.1088V15.8916H33.5577V32.1088H35.2953ZM32.1097 35.2943C33.8589 35.2943 35.2953 33.8579 35.2953 32.1088H33.5577C33.5577 32.908 32.909 33.5567 32.1097 33.5567V35.2943ZM23.422 35.2943H32.1097V33.5567H23.422V35.2943ZM20.4681 34.3097V28.402H18.7306V34.3097H20.4681ZM13.6916 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20.4681 34.3097H19.5994ZM13.6916 34.3097H12.8228C12.8228 34.7846 13.2167 35.1785 13.6916 35.1785V34.3097ZM13.6916 28.402V27.5332C13.2167 27.5332 12.8228 27.927 12.8228 28.402H13.6916ZM19.5994 28.402H20.4681C20.4681 27.927 20.0743 27.5332 19.5994 27.5332V28.402Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288596"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/3_tv_quantum.png?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/3_tv_quantum.png?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/3_tv_quantum.png?height=600&width=600" alt="Quantum Technology 2.0 with disruptive potential"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <p><strong>Quantum Technology 2.0 with disruptive potential:</strong></p> <ul><li>Quantum Compute <ul><li>For extreme complex calculation</li> <li>Post-Quantum Security</li> </ul></li> <li>Quantum Communication: <ul><li>Quantum Key Distribution (QKD, now-5y)</li> <li>Quantum repeater & internet (5-10y+)</li> </ul></li> <li>Quantum sensing with disruptive potential</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="c26-popup-modal-container c26-popup-modal-container--with-image" data-modal-id="c26-popup-modal-1288598"> <article class="c26-popup-modal c26-popup-modal--image-"> <span class="c26-popup-modal__close"></span> <picture class="c26-popup-modal__image"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/4_tv_baterry-evolution.png?height=600&width=600"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/4_tv_baterry-evolution.png?height=600&width=600"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2024-10/4_tv_baterry-evolution.png?height=600&width=600" alt="Battery technology evolution"> </picture> <div class="c26-popup-modal__text"> <p><strong>Battery technology evolution:</strong></p> <ul><li>Driven by new materials and approaches (e.g. Sodium-ion) </li> <li>Reducing reliance on critical minerals like lithium and driving towards responsible use of rare earth resources</li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="software-and-data" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Software and data" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Software and data </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Software continues to be the fundamental enabling technology, serving as an intangible and highly flexible material for implementing new ideas with AI, which will play a key role in driving change within the next decade.<br /> </p> <h3>AI/ML and data</h3> <p>AI and ML are the driving forces behind virtually all of the technological evolution in our vision—within devices, applications, networks and system solutions —and are accelerating research and innovation. Generative AI is transforming our relationship with information —an incredibly dynamic field characterized both by explosive innovation and uncertain regulation. While large language models (LLMs) are set to transform most functions where there is a need for a natural language interface, leaps expected in multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), using text, audio, image, and video intelligence, with smaller, on-device models are becoming more powerful. Data is a fundamental enabler for AI progress, but it is also a highly sensitive area from a privacy standpoint. Various techniques, including differential privacy, data fairness and synthetic data, are evolving to address these risks.<br /> </p> <h3>Quantum computing software</h3> <p>Quantum computing applications will be hybrid, with parts running efficiently on classical computers and specialized parts running on quantum computers. This will necessitate the provision of quantum computing as-a-Service on demand and on a pay-per-use basis. Therefore, new software engineering methods and tools are needed to deal with the specifics of QC applications, including building hybrid algorithms.<br /> </p> <h3>Security</h3> <p>Both quantum compute and AI are dual-use technologies that offer great benefits for an efficient cyber defense but, they also pose new challenges in protecting any network or data storage in general, as well as AI-based systems in particular. While AI makes it necessary to have comprehensive security strategies that consider technological, social, economic and legal aspects, the need for post-quantum cryptography demands immediate attention and needs to be addressed going-forward (store now, decrypt later).<br /> </p> <h3>ESG</h3> <p>Green software is an emerging discipline at the intersection of climate science, software design, electricity markets, hardware, and data center design to allow applications to run with lower CO2 emissions. The demand for ethical software is driven by the need for acceptance and trust in digital technology. Incorporating human factors in the engineering of next-generation software (including AI) solutions will become critical for future digitalization.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="network-technologies" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Advancing network technologies" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Advancing network technologies: evolutionary vs. disruptive </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Network technology features and capabilities will continue to evolve and innovate, but, in light of the macrotrends and headwinds discussed earlier, in addition to the minimal growth expected in consumer connectivity revenues, we anticipate decreasing motivation in the future to productize individual new network features without clear understanding of the target market and potential return on investment. However, with the further acceleration in usage of digital services ahead of us, further demand in network performance and capabilities will be created to make these services work anywhere and anytime. Consequently, we can categorize the network technology evolution into evolutionary technologies, which improve current networks for scalability and efficiency, and disruptive technologies, which expand from existing network paradigms. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-three"> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Evolutionary network technologies </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><ul><li>Edge cloud / Network-cloud continuum</li> <li>Cloud RAN & Open RAN evolution</li> <li>Extreme and distributed MIMO</li> <li>WiFi 7 -> WiFi 8</li> <li>6G industrial automation</li> <li>Massive IoT</li> <li>Quantum-safe communications</li> <li>Spectrum sharing</li> <li>Multi-Fiber, multi-core and ultimately multi-mode optical long-haul</li> <li>Energy efficient wireless networks (10x capacity with -50% energy)</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h3 class="h32"> Disruptive network technologies </h3> <div class="simple-text__body"><ul><li>AI-native networks</li> <li>NTN (radio and optical)</li> <li>Quantum repeaters / quantum internet communication</li> <li>Integrated sensing and communication</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Additionally, as networks and their features evolve, we anticipate the emergence of various market drivers in dedicated markets. While in the consumer wide area network (WAN), the focus is on maximizing user experience and coverage at the lowest cost. Security and resiliency are highly needed in the industrial, government and defense sectors, as networks are seen as critical infrastructure. Furthermore, network-building paradigms are undergoing evolution. We anticipate a further evolution towards a network of networks concept, which encompasses solutions for neutral hosts, shared spectrum solutions and a continued push towards decentralized networks and compute.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-wrap"><div id="quantum-era" data-anchor-visibility="1" data-anchor-title="Accelerating toward a new quantum era" class="offset-anchor"></div></div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h48"> Accelerating toward a new quantum era </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Digital acceleration is evident across every technological advancement—from spatial computing to AI to the new quantum era. As the digital, physical and human worlds continue to merge and as quantum technologies begin to disrupt traditional models in the future, this acceleration will redefine industries, reshape personal experiences and continuously push the boundaries of technology.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-gray-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c23-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c23-component c23-component--grid c23-component-pid-888401 c0-container"> <div class="container"> <h2>Learn more</h2> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/industrial-metaverse-refrence-thumbnail-1920x1080.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/industrial-metaverse-refrence-thumbnail-1920x1080.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/industrial-metaverse-refrence-thumbnail-1920x1080.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="looking at lights" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Topic</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/metaverse/industrial-metaverse/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Powering the industrial metaverse </h3> </a> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <div class="video media-video c23-component__image-container-inr"> <a href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" 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src="//i.ytimg.com/vi/sd_IR8OyltY/sddefault.jpg" alt="Watch Nokia Technology Vision 2030 in the Metaverse on YouTube."></picture><svg class="oembed-lazyload__yt-icon" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 68 48" width="100%"><path class="oembed_lazyload__yt-icon-fill" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z" fill="#f00"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="#fff"></path></svg><svg class="oembed-lazyload__yt-spinner" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="32"/></svg></a> <iframe data-src="/media/oembed/?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3Dsd_IR8OyltY&max_width=800&max_height=600&hash=8RFCgK-TcEfR1_W4MzCzoQF91J77hGFRXd6XW1I0OrA&oembed_lazyload=1&provider=YouTube&options%5Bautoplay%5D=&options%5Bmodestbranding%5D=&options%5Benablejsapi%5D=1&options%5Borigin%5D=1&options%5Bhideinfo%5D=&options%5Brel%5D=1&oembed_lazyload_hash=DBspi7T5XfHYKV7W_ifHo0G03X0wGd0DhVlJUf9_YPA" id="oembed-iframe" width="800" height="600" class="media-oembed-content oembed-lazyload__iframe oembed-lazyload__iframe--hidden" title="Nokia Technology Vision 2030 in the Metaverse"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Video</p> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Nokia Technology Vision 2030 in metaverse </h3> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-09/nokia_industry_blog_lead.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-09/nokia_industry_blog_lead.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2022-09/nokia_industry_blog_lead.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="two engineers examine a digital twin of a wind generator" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Blog</p> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/blog/lets-talk-metaverses-plural/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Let’s talk metaverses, plural </h3> </a> </div> </article> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/envisioning-6g-future_0.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-02/envisioning-6g-future_0.jpg?height=377&width=671" width="671" height="377"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/envisioning-6g-future_0.jpg?height=774&width=1376" alt="Envisioning a 6G future" width="1376" height="774"> </picture> </div> <p class="c23-component__label">Technology</p> <a href="https://www.bell-labs.com/research-innovation/what-is-6g/6g-technologies/"> <div class="c23-component__title-wrapper"> <h3 class="c23-component__title h24 title-arrow"> Envisioning a 6G future </h3> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="nr"> <article class="c23-component-item nc-3 "> <div class="c23-component__image-container "> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-06/gettyimages-1196947685.jpg?height=180&width=320" width="320" height="180"> <source 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