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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG/220px-Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG/330px-Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG/440px-Bln-Spandau_Pulverfabrik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>CCC Film buildings in <a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a>, at the former <i>Königliche Pulverfabrik</i> (Royal gunpowder production founded 1717))</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German film company</div> <p><b>CCC Film</b> (German: <b>Central Cinema Compagnie-Film GmbH</b>) is a German film production company founded in 1946 by <a href="/wiki/Artur_Brauner" title="Artur Brauner">Artur Brauner</a>. A Polish Jew who survived the Nazi era by fleeing to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, he lost dozens of relatives to the Nazis. His primary interest was making films about the Nazi era, but after his first such film failed at the box office, throwing him into debt, he began producing entertainment films, the commercial success of which then financed his <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>-related films, some of which also became successful. In 2009, Brauner donated 21 Holocaust-related films to <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1946–1950s"><span id="1946.E2.80.931950s"></span>1946–1950s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1946–1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 16, 1946, Brauner founded CCC Film with Joseph Einstein, his brother-in-law, a <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black marketeer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-heise_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heise-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a capital investment of 21,000 <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">Reichsmarks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_occupation_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="American occupation zone">American sector</a> of postwar Germany. They had money, but no license from the American authorities, without which, it was impossible to produce anything.<sup id="cite_ref-heise_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heise-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, Einstein quit the enterprise, leaving Brauner as sole owner. </p><p>The first CCC-produced film was the 1947 <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hearts_(1947_film)" title="King of Hearts (1947 film)">King of Hearts</a></i>, followed in 1948 by partially self-autobiographical<sup id="cite_ref-letztes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letztes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Morituri_(1948_film)" title="Morituri (1948 film)">Morituri</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Eugen_York" title="Eugen York">Eugen York</a>. <i>Morituri</i> tells the story of a Polish refugee from a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi concentration camp">Nazi concentration camp</a>. After a few theaters were damaged, the film was boycotted<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by other theaters and became a <a href="/wiki/Box_office" title="Box office">box office</a> disaster, nearly ruining CCC Film and Brauner, and causing him to begin producing "normal films" in order to pay off his debt, as he told <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postwar German audiences, struggling with devastated cities, homelessness and hunger, wanted escapist movies in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and Brauner filled that desire with a mixture of comedies, <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">westerns</a>, crime stories and the occasional drama. In 1949, Brauner finally received his license from the American authorities<sup id="cite_ref-heise_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heise-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and CCC Film produced three successful films and moved to a former Nazi munitions and <a href="/wiki/Poison_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Poison gas">poison gas</a> factory<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Haselhorst" title="Haselhorst">Haselhorst</a>, a locality in the <a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Brauner later said, "Out of the poison-gas factory I wanted to make a dream factory."<sup id="cite_ref-time_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, CCC continued producing its proven mix of light-hearted fare and hired directors such as <a href="/wiki/Carl_Boese" title="Carl Boese">Carl Boese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_K%C3%A4utner" title="Helmut Käutner">Helmut Käutner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adolf_Stemmle" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Adolf Stemmle">Robert Adolf Stemmle</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_von_Bolv%C3%A1ry" title="Géza von Bolváry">Géza von Bolváry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akos_von_Ratony" class="mw-redirect" title="Akos von Ratony">Akos von Ratony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Neumann_(director)" title="Kurt Neumann (director)">Kurt Neumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_(director)" title="Paul Martin (director)">Paul Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Engel" title="Erich Engel">Erich Engel</a>. Actors and actresses such as <a href="/wiki/Heinz_R%C3%BChmann" title="Heinz Rühmann">Heinz Rühmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Schell" title="Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gert_Fr%C3%B6be" title="Gert Fröbe">Gert Fröbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kinski" title="Klaus Kinski">Klaus Kinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Curd Jürgens">Curd Jürgens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> were featured, some, like Kinski, making his film debut. It became one of the largest producers of postwar German-language films<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and helped to establish Berlin as a center of German film and television production. </p><p>CCC produced <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Spur_f%C3%BChrt_nach_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Spur führt nach Berlin">International Counterfeiters</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Spur_f%C3%BChrt_nach_Berlin" class="extiw" title="de:Die Spur führt nach Berlin">de</a>]</span></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_%C4%8C%C3%A1p" title="František Čáp">Franz Cap</a> in 1952. In 1955, the company produced <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plot_to_Assassinate_Hitler" title="The Plot to Assassinate Hitler">The Plot to Assassinate Hitler</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Falk_Harnack" title="Falk Harnack">Falk Harnack</a> and co-written by <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Weisenborn" title="Günther Weisenborn">Günther Weisenborn</a>, about the failed <a href="/wiki/July_20_Plot" class="mw-redirect" title="July 20 Plot">July 20, 1944</a> attempt on <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s life.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other more challenging films from the 1950s were <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Ratten" title="Die Ratten">Die Ratten</a></i> (directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Siodmak" title="Robert Siodmak">Robert Siodmak</a>) adapted from <a href="/wiki/The_Rats_(play)" title="The Rats (play)">a play</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studentin_Helene_Willf%C3%BCer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studentin Helene Willfüer (page does not exist)">Studentin Helene Willfüer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studentin_Helene_Willf%C3%BCer" class="extiw" title="de:Studentin Helene Willfüer">de</a>]</span></i> (1956, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jugert" title="Rudolf Jugert">Rudolf Jugert</a>) adapted from a book by <a href="/wiki/Vicki_Baum" title="Vicki Baum">Vicki Baum</a>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Before_Sundown" title="Before Sundown">Vor Sonnenuntergang</a></i> (1956, directed by <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Reinhardt" title="Gottfried Reinhardt">Gottfried Reinhardt</a>), also adapted from Hauptmann. </p><p>CCC produced 19 films in 1958 and began working on large productions.<sup id="cite_ref-letztes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-letztes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1950s, the company had built five additional film studios on its Haselhorst property, outfitting them with equipment for film and television production. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_1960s">The 1960s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of the 1950s, CCC began a string of <a href="/wiki/Karl_May_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl May films">Karl May films</a> and historical dramas and Brauner brought important directors back from exile, such as <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Siodmak" title="Robert Siodmak">Robert Siodmak</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dieterle" title="William Dieterle">William Dieterle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Oswald" title="Gerd Oswald">Gerd Oswald</a>. In 1959, the company produced <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tiger_of_Eschnapur_(1959_film)" title="The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959 film)">The Tiger of Eschnapur</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Tomb_(1959_film)" title="The Indian Tomb (1959 film)">The Indian Tomb</a></i>, directed by Lang; in 1960, <i><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_World" title="Mistress of the World">Mistress of the World</a></i> directed by Dieterle; and <i><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan_(1965_film)" title="Genghis Khan (1965 film)">Genghis Khan</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Levin_(film_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Levin (film director)">Henry Levin</a> in 1964. The company also began co-producing low-budget films by American <a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a> directors like <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Fregonese" title="Hugo Fregonese">Hugo Fregonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russ_Meyer" title="Russ Meyer">Russ Meyer</a>. Brauner tried to establish a <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> production base, but abandoned this after making two films, one of which was <i><a href="/wiki/Station_Six-Sahara" title="Station Six-Sahara">Station Six-Sahara</a></i> (1962) by <a href="/wiki/Seth_Holt" title="Seth Holt">Seth Holt</a>. </p><p>In the mid-1960s, the <a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a> introduced a new, more realistic and contemporary way of filmmaking. Brauner pursued just one such project, called <i><a href="/wiki/Man_and_Beast_(1963_film)" title="Man and Beast (1963 film)">Man and Beast</a></i> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Zbonek" title="Edwin Zbonek">Edwin Zbonek</a>. The effort was neither a commercial nor an artistic success. CCC then returned to its safe formula of entertainment ventures, such as <a href="/wiki/Karl_May_film_adaptations" title="Karl May film adaptations">Karl May films</a>, a series of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Mabuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Mabuse">Doctor Mabuse</a> films and movies with sequels, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Aztecs" title="The Treasure of the Aztecs">The Treasure of the Aztecs</a></i> and its sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_God" title="The Pyramid of the Sun God">The Pyramid of the Sun God</a></i>. Nonetheless, when German television station <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> and no longer used CCC facilities to produce their programs, Brauner was forced to reverse his company's expansion of just a few years earlier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_1970s_and_beyond">The 1970s and beyond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The 1970s and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1970, CCC Film co-produced <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_the_Finzi-Continis_(film)" title="The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (film)">The Garden of the Finzi Continis</a></i> (<i>Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini</i>) directed by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a>, which won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <i>Best Foreign Language Film</i>. </p><p>With his large studio space less in demand and his staff already reduced from over 200 in the 1950s to 85, Brauner closed the studios and laid off his remaining employees in September 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-heise-5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heise-5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> afterwards working instead on occasional projects, such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Martyr_(1974_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Martyr (1974 film) (page does not exist)">The Martyr</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie_sind_frei,_Dr._Korczak" class="extiw" title="de:Sie sind frei, Dr. Korczak">de</a>]</span></i> in 1974, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Ford" title="Aleksander Ford">Aleksander Ford</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Eine_Liebe_in_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Eine Liebe in Deutschland">Eine Liebe in Deutschland</a></i> in 1983, directed by <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Hanussen_(1988_film)" title="Hanussen (1988 film)">Hanussen</a></i> in 1988, directed by István Szabó. He also continued to produce projects related to Nazi <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Wei%C3%9Fe_Rose_(film)" title="Die Weiße Rose (film)">Die Weiße Rose</a></i> in 1983, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Verhoeven" title="Michael Verhoeven">Michael Verhoeven</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Europa" title="Europa Europa">Europa Europa</a></i> in 1990, directed by <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> and nominated for an Oscar. In 2003, he produced <i><a href="/wiki/Babiy_Yar_(film)" title="Babiy Yar (film)">Babi Yar</a></i>, directed by the American director <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Kanew" title="Jeff Kanew">Jeff Kanew</a>, about the mass executions at <a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babi Yar</a>, which included 12 members of Brauner's family. In 2006, Brauner produced <i><a href="/wiki/Der_letzte_Zug" class="mw-redirect" title="Der letzte Zug">The Last Train</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vilsmaier" title="Joseph Vilsmaier">Joseph Vilsmaier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dana_V%C3%A1vrov%C3%A1" title="Dana Vávrová">Dana Vávrová</a>, about the last transport of Jews from Berlin to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a>. </p><p>In 2009, Brauner donated 21 of his Holocaust-related films to <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in his honor, Yad Vashem named its media research center after him.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both director <a href="/wiki/Falk_Harnack" title="Falk Harnack">Falk Harnack</a> and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Weisenborn" title="Günther Weisenborn">Günther Weisenborn</a> were former members of the <a href="/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism" title="German resistance to Nazism">German Resistance</a> and Weisenborn was imprisoned by the Nazis for several years. In addition, Harnack's brother, sister-in-law and cousins were all executed by the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-heise-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heise_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heise_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heise_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Schmid, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/28/28540/1.html">"Old Atze und der Schatz im Silbersee"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Heise" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinz Heise">Heise</a></i> Online. (August 23, 2008) Retrieved March 1, 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-letztes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-letztes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-letztes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.tagesspiegel.de/drucken.php?link=archiv/21.04.2008/3979692.pnn">"Sein letztes Kapitel"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (April 21, 2008). Retrieved March 1, 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Schulz-Ojala, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/der-tycoon-ein-kumpel/435616.html">"Der Tycoon, ein Kumpel"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> (August 1, 2003). Retrieved March 1, 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Boston, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914160341/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,491731,00.html">"Burying the Past"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> (October 1, 2003). Retrieved February 29, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/content/deutsches-filminstitut-artur-brauner-archive-collection">Description of the Artur Brauner Archive at the Deutsches Film Institute</a> European Film Gateway. Retrieved March 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cine-holocaust.de/cgi-bin/gdq?efw00fbw002598.gd"><i>Der 20. Juli</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029213004/http://www.cine-holocaust.de/cgi-bin/gdq?efw00fbw002598.gd">Archived</a> 2007-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bauer" title="Fritz Bauer">Fritz Bauer</a> Institut / Cinematography of the Holocaust. Retrieved March 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heise-5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heise-5_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Schmid, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/28/28540/5.html">"Winnetou und der Häuptling der Komantschen: Atze Brauner jagt Karl May"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Heise" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinz Heise">Heise</a></i> Online. (August 23, 2008). Retrieved March 2, 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=217805">"German film producer to receive Yad Vashem honour"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110152315/http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=217805">Archived</a> 2014-01-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> (2010). Retrieved March 1, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liat Benhabib and Mimi Ash, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/pressroom/magazine/57/pdf/magazine57.pdf">"Visual Center Receives Artur Brauner Film Collection"</a> (PDF) <i><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> Jerusalem Quarterly Magazine</i> Vol. 57, (April 2010), p. 20. Retrieved March 1, 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Brauner" title="Artur Brauner">Artur Brauner</a>, <i>Mich gibt's nur einmal – Rückblende eines Lebens.</i> Munich (1978) <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li>Claudia Dillmann, <i>Artur Brauner und die CCC – Filmgeschäft, Produktionsalltag, Studiogeschichte 1946–1990.</i> Frankfurt am Main (1990) <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC_Film&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccc-film.de/">CCC Film</a> official website. (Homepage has link (top, right) for English version, then use the navigation bar for English pages.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233201/http://www.djfl.de/interviews/a/artur_brauner/artur_brauner_i_01.html">Interview with Artur Brauner about <i>The Last Train</i></a> Dirk Jasper Film Lexicon. Republished from Concorde Film. (November 2006). Retrieved March 1, 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deutsches-filminstitut.de/archive-bibliothek/nachlaesse-und-sammlungen/artur-brauner-archiv/">Artur Brauner-Archiv</a> Deutsches Filmmuseum, Frankfurt/Main <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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