CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="shn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း - ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ၸၼ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ","ၾႅပ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ","မၢတ်ႉၶျ်","ဢေႇပရႄႇ","မေႇ","ၸုၼ်ႇ","ၸူႇလၢႆႇ","ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ","သႅပ်ႇထႅမ်ႇပႃႇ","ဢွၵ်ႇထူဝ်ႇပႃႇ","ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ","တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ"],"wgRequestId":"b68007db-0656-4efb-8cc0-b50806b78cbd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း","wgTitle":"ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း","wgCurRevisionId":61679,"wgRevisionId":61679,"wgArticleId":31207,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[ "ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉတႅမ်ႈမူၼ်ႉမႄး","ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"shn","wgPageContentLanguage":"shn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း","wgRelevantArticleId":31207,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"shn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"shn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true, "nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":800,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5641607","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=shn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း - ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//shn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="မႄးထတ်း" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး (shn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//shn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.shn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ၾိတ်ႉဢတွမ်ႊ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး_ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း rootpage-ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး_ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မႄးၼူး ပိူင်လူင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၼႄတၢင်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၶဝ်ႈလႄႇ ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ၼႃႈႁူဝ်ႁႅၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%BD%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လိူင်ႈၶူင်းၵၢၼ်၊ သူႁဵတ်းသင်လႆႈ လႄႈ တေႁႃလႆႈၵႃႈလႂ်"><span>ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တူင်ႇဝိူင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမူၼ်ႉမႄးၼႂ်းဝီႇၶီႇ ဢၼ်ပႆႇႁိုင် [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈလႃႈသုတ်း</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ပိုတ်ႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈသၢင်ႇထုၵ်ႇဝႃႈ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ရၼ်ႇတမ်ႇ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ဢွင်ႈတီႈ တႃႇသွၵ်ႈႁႃ"><span>ၸွႆႈထႅမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-shn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-shn.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%82%83" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" aria-label="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:သွၵ်ႈႁႃ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=shn.wikipedia.org&uselang=shn" class=""><span>လူႇတၢၼ်း</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။" class=""><span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈသုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=shn.wikipedia.org&uselang=shn"><span>လူႇတၢၼ်း</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇထုၵ်ႇပၼ်ႁႅင်း တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဢၶွင်ႉလႄႈ လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ။ ႁူမ်ႈဝႃႈၼၼ်သေတႃႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းဢမ်ႇလႆႈၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဢၶွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဢမ်ႇလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇၵေႃႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးလႆႈ ၵူၺ်း တိုၵ်းသူၼ်းႁႂ်ႈလွၵ်ႉဢိၼ်ႇ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လွၵ်ႉၶဝ်ႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%82%83%E1%82%88" title="လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလွင်ႈမႄးထတ်း ၵႃႈတီႈ ႁဵင်းလိၵ်ႈဢၢႆႇၽီႇဢၼ်ၼႆႉ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဢုပ်ႇ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 ၽႃႇသႃႇ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="ويكيبيديا:إرشادات صفحة النقاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:إرشادات صفحة النقاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويكيبيديا:قواعد صفحات الكلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:قواعد صفحات الكلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:M%C3%BCzakir%C9%99_s%C9%99hif%C9%99si" title="Vikipediya:Müzakirə səhifəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Müzakirə səhifəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:دانیشیق صفحه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:دانیشیق صفحه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिपीडिया:बातचीत पन्ना दिसानिर्देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:बातचीत पन्ना दिसानिर्देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:আলাপ পাতার নির্দেশাবলী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:আলাপ পাতার নির্দেশাবলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Smjernice_za_kori%C5%A1tenje_stranice_za_razgovor" title="Wikipedia:Smjernice za korištenje stranice za razgovor – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Smjernice za korištenje stranice za razgovor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98" title="ویکیپیدیا:ڕێساکانی پەڕەی وتووێژ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:ڕێساکانی پەڕەی وتووێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Canllawiau_tudalennau_sgwrs" title="Wicipedia:Canllawiau tudalennau sgwrs – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Canllawiau tudalennau sgwrs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Diskussionsseiten" title="Wikipedia:Diskussionsseiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Diskussionsseiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός σελίδας συζήτησης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός σελίδας συζήτησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Arutelulehek%C3%BClg" title="Vikipeedia:Arutelulehekülg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Arutelulehekülg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" title="ویکی‌پدیا:رهنمودهای صفحه بحث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:رهنمودهای صفحه بحث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विकिपीडिया:वार्ता दिशानिर्देश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:वार्ता दिशानिर्देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vitalapok_haszn%C3%A1lata" title="Wikipédia:Vitalapok használata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Vitalapok használata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_halaman_pembicaraan" title="Wikipedia:Panduan halaman pembicaraan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Panduan halaman pembicaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dagiti_alagaden_ti_tungtungan_a_panid" title="Wikipedia:Dagiti alagaden ti tungtungan a panid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Dagiti alagaden ti tungtungan a panid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Wikipedia:ノートページのガイドライン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ノートページのガイドライン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:განხილვის გვერდების მართვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:განხილვის გვერდების მართვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키백과:토론 문서 지침 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:토론 문서 지침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_sinn_dann_Klaaf-Sigge%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Klaaf-Sigge? – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat sinn dann Klaaf-Sigge?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Aptarimai" title="Vikipedija:Aptarimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Aptarimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_perbincangan" title="Wikipedia:Laman perbincangan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Laman perbincangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆွေးနွေးချက်စာမျက်နှာ လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆွေးနွေးချက်စာမျက်နှာ လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Overlegpagina" title="Wikipedia:Overlegpagina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Overlegpagina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_de_discuss%C3%A3o_de_artigo" title="Wikipédia:Página de discussão de artigo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Página de discussão de artigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Правила обсуждений – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Правила обсуждений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Collogue_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Collogue page guidelines – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Collogue page guidelines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="وڪيپيڊيا:بحث صفحو اصول – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:بحث صفحو اصول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:සාකච්ඡා පිටු මාර්ගෝපදේශන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:සාකච්ඡා පිටු මාර්ගෝපදේශන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page" title="Wikipedia:Talk page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Talk page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Smernice_za_pogovorne_strani" title="Wikipedija:Smernice za pogovorne strani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Smernice za pogovorne strani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Википедија:Смернице за коришћење странице за разговор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Смернице за коришћење странице за разговор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kaca_obrolan" title="Wikipedia:Kaca obrolan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Kaca obrolan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பேச்சுப் பக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பேச்சுப் பக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:చర్చ పేజీ మార్గదర్శకాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:చర్చ పేజీ మార్గదర్శకాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_sayfas%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Tartışma sayfası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Tartışma sayfası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Swiletelo_swa_tluka_ra_ku_vulavula" title="Wikipedia:Swiletelo swa tluka ra ku vulavula – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikipedia:Swiletelo swa tluka ra ku vulavula" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہدایات برائے تبادلۂ خیال صفحہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہدایات برائے تبادلۂ خیال صفحہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trang_th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Wikipedia:Trang thảo luận – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Trang thảo luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%A0%81%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:討論頁指引 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:討論頁指引" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5641607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ ၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်း" class="wbc-editpage">မႄးထတ်းႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ဢွင်ႈတီႈၸိုဝ်ႈ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တူၺ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရေႃးၵျႅၵ်ႉ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၶူင်းၵၢၼ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းလွင်ႈပႃးဝႆႉၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">တႆး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="တူၺ်း"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>လူတူၺ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=history" title="လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ပူၼ်ႉမႃး တႃႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ၶိူင်ႈၵမ်ႉၵႅမ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>လူတူၺ်း</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=history"><span>တူၺ်းပိုၼ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၵူႈလွင်ႈလွင်ႈ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%86%E1%82%88/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဝီႇၶီႇလိင်ႉတီႈၼႆႈ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိင်ႉၶ်တီႈၼႆႈ ပဵၼ်သင်</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9D%E1%82%86%E1%82%89/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" rel="nofollow" title="ၵၢၼ်လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉသေ လိင်ႉဝႆႉ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈ ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵွင်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=shn" title="လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>လူတ်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈၾၢႆႇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&oldid=61679" title="ႁဵင်းၵွင်ႉမၼ်ႈၵိုမ်းတႃႇၸူး ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉ"><span>လိင်ႉၶ် မၼ်ႈၵိုမ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=info" title="လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵပ်းၵၢႆႇလူၺ်ႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ"><span>လွၼ်ႉၶၢဝ်ႇၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BD%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588_%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>ဢဝ် URL ပွတ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BD%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8_%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588_%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၶူတ်ႉ QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇ/သူင်ႇဢွၵ်ႇ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>သၢင်ႈပပ်ႉ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>လူတ်ႇလူင်း ၼင်ႇ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&printable=yes" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်ပိူဝ်းသျိၼ်း ဢၼ်ဢိတ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ဝႃးသျိၼ်းဢၼ်ၽိမ်းဢွၵ်ႇလႆႈ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တီႈၼႂ်းၼႃႈၵၢၼ်တၢင်ႇဢၼ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Talk_page_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5641607" title="ၵွင်ႉၸူး လၢႆးၵၢၼ် ယွင်ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း ဢၼ်သၢၼ်ၵၼ်ဝႆႉ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>လၢႆးၵၢၼ် Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">သိူင်ႇ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">လုၵ်ႉတီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢၼ်လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၼၼ်ႉမႃး</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="shn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65706">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="page is in the middle of an expansion or major revamping"><img alt="page is in the middle of an expansion or major revamping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg/46px-Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg/70px-Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg/93px-Ambox_warning_blue_construction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">ဤ ပွင်ႈၵႂၢမ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၼႆႉ <b>တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၽွင်းၶႂၢၵ်ႈ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၽွင်းမႄးထတ်း တႄႉတႄႉဝႃႈဝႃႈဝႆႉလႄႈ </b> ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈႁူမ်ႈၸွႆႈတႅမ်ႈလႆႈယူႇၶႃႈ။ သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ တွၼ်ႈပွင်းၵႂၢမ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၼႆႉ <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=history">သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ ၼႂ်းဝူင်ႈဝၢင်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးလွင်ႈမူၼ်ႉမႄးသင်ၼႆ</a></span> ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ဢဝ်ထႅမ်းပလဵၵ်ႉဢၼ်ၼႆႉ မွတ်ႇပႅတ်ႈလႄႈ။<br /><i>သင်ၸိူဝ်ႉဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇပဵၼ်ၵေႃႉသႂ်ႇ ထႅမ်းပလဵၵ်ႉၼႆႉသေ တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၽွင်းမႄးထတ်းယူႇၼႆ ၼႂ်းၵႄႈ လွင်ႈမႄးထတ်း ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈလႄႈ ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ၶႅၼ်းတေႃႈ ဢဝ်ထႅမ်းပလဵၵ်ႉ <code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:In_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:In use ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">in use</a>}}</code> ၼႆႉသေ တႅၼ်းတၢင်ပၼ်လႄႈ</i>။ <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="plainlinks">page ဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Saimawnkham" title="ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Saimawnkham">Saimawnkham</a> <span class="plainlinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:Saimawnkham" title="ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း:Saimawnkham">ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88/Saimawnkham" title="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:လွင်ႈၶဝ်ႈႁူမ်ႈ/Saimawnkham">ၵမ်ႉထႅမ်</a>)</span> ၵေႃႉ <a class="external text" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&diff=cur">မူၼ်ႉမႄးမႃးလိုၼ်းသုတ်း</a> 17 လိူၼ် ပူၼ်ႉမႃးၼၼ်ႉၶႃႈဢေႃႈ။။ <font size="1"><i>(<a class="external text" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=purge">တႃႇမႄးလၢင်ႉ</a>)</i></font></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r65706" /><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b> ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈဢၼ်ၼႆႉၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် ၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ</a> တီႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃးတႆးယဝ်ႉ။</b> လွင်ႈတၢင်းၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၼႆႉ ၵမ်ႉၼမ် ၽူႈမႄးထတ်းၶဝ် တေလႆႈၸွမ်းၽိင်ႈမၼ်းသေ ႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:SENSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:SENSE ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ႁႂ်ႈမီးပၢႆးဝူၼ်ႉထုၵ်ႇထုၵ်ႇ</a> သေ၊ မၢင်ပွၵ်ႈမၢင်လႂ် တေမီး <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:IGNORE" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:IGNORE">လွင်ႈယူပ်ႈယွမ်း</a> ယူႇၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ လွင်ႈမႄးထတ်းယႂ်ႇလူင် ဢၼ်တိူဝ်ႉယမ် တီႈ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႂ်သေဢမ်ႇဝႃႈ ထုၵ်ႇလီဢဝ် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:Consensus ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ၵၢင်ၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းတင်းၼမ်</a>သေ မူၼ်ႉမႄးယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးမီးလွင်ႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ်ႇၼႆႉ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ်ၵၼ်တီႈ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ တႃႇဢုပ်ႇ</a> ဢွၼ်တၢင်းၶႃႈလႄႈ။</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 1px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.1em"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:TPG"></span><span id="WP:TALK"></span><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Shortcut">တူဝ်ယေႃႈ</a>: <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:TPG" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:TPG">WP:TPG</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:TALK" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:TALK">WP:TALK</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r65706" /><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>ပေႃးတေလႆႈလၢတ်ႈပွတ်းပွတ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆႉၼႆ:</b> ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ်တွၼ်ႈတႃႇႁႂ်ႈ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး တိူဝ်းလီၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးသေ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ ဢွင်ႈတီႈတႃႇတႅမ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် တၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင်သုၼ်ႇတူဝ် ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၼိူဝ် လွင်ႈတၢင်းသေဢၼ်ဢၼ် ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ၼိူဝ် ၽူႈမႄးထတ်းသေၵေႃႉၵေႃႉ။</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ဢဝ်ၶိုၼ်းမႃးတီႈ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း&oldid=61679">https://shn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း_ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ_လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း&oldid=61679</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ">ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉတႅမ်ႈမူၼ်ႉမႄး ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ၸိူဝ်းတိုၵ်ႉတႅမ်ႈမူၼ်ႉမႄး</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B5%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးဝႆႉ">ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း လွင်ႈႁဵတ်းသၢင်ႈ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈၼႆ့ မႄးမႃးဝႆႉ ၼင်ႇၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း မိူဝ်ႈ ဝၼ်းတီႈ 15 ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 2023 ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း 14:53</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">လိၵ်ႈတေၸၢင်ႈၸႂ်ႉလႆႈ ပႃႈတႂ်ႈ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ၶေႃႈမၼ်ႈၸႂ် ဢၼ်တေထႅမ်ႈသႂ်ႇထႅင်ႈၼႆႉ တေၸၢင်ႈမီးမႃး။ တူၺ်ႈလွင်ႈႁူဝ်ယွႆႈမၼ်း ၵႃႈတီႈ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ၶေႃႈမၼ်ႈၸႂ် တႃႇၸႂ်ႉ</a>။</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">လၵ်းၼမ်း လွင်ႈႁူမ်ႇလူမ်ႈ သုၼ်ႇလဵဝ်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89">ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88">ၶေႃႈထဵင်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ၽူႈၶူင်သၢင်ႈ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/shn.wikipedia.org">သဵၼ်ႈသၢႆမၢႆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ၶေႃႈပိုၼ်ၽၢဝ်ႇ ၶူၵ်ႉၶီး</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//shn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">တူၺ်းၼင်ႇမူဝ်ႇပၢႆး</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း:သွၵ်ႈႁႃ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ၶူၼ်ႉႁႃ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>42 ၽႃႇသႃႇ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>ထႅမ်သႂ်ႇ ႁူဝ်ၶေႃႈ</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-64b5bb4b79-2jst6","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.005"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.092","walltime":"0.155","ppvisitednodes":{"value":258,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30249,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2631,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4869,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 120.625 1 -total"," 86.70% 104.586 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Under_construction"," 75.11% 90.599 2 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Mbox"," 35.49% 42.807 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Small"," 34.09% 41.115 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Last_edited_by"," 13.04% 15.724 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Pagetype"," 10.13% 12.214 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Subcat_guideline"," 9.96% 12.009 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Toolbar"," 6.82% 8.228 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Time_ago"," 6.76% 8.155 1 ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Ombox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.034","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1309776,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d496d48cd-zhfq6","timestamp":"20250213082528","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>