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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="دوغلاس فيربانكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوغلاس فيربانكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="داقلاس فربنکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داقلاس فربنکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="ডগলাস ফেয়ারব্যাঙ্কস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডগলাস ফেয়ারব্যাঙ্কস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дуглас Фэрбенкс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дуглас Фэрбенкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дъглас Феърбанкс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъглас Феърбанкс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_senior" title="Douglas Fairbanks senior – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks senior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Ντάγκλας Φέρμπανκς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάγκλας Φέρμπανκς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="داگلاس فربنکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داگلاس فربنکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4%EB%B1%85%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="더글러스 페어뱅크스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더글러스 페어뱅크스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Դուգլաս Ֆերբենքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուգլաս Ֆերբենքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="דאגלס פיירבנקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאגלס פיירבנקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დაგლას ფერბენკსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაგლას ფერბენკსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daglass_F%C4%93rbenkss" title="Daglass Fērbenkss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daglass Fērbenkss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_(sz%C3%ADnm%C5%B1v%C3%A9sz,_1883%E2%80%931939)" title="Douglas Fairbanks (színművész, 1883–1939) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks (színművész, 1883–1939)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="დუგლას ფერბენგსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუგლას ფერბენგსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="دوجلاس فيربانكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوجلاس فيربانكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ダグラス・フェアバンクス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダグラス・フェアバンクス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Фэрбенкс, Дуглас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фэрбенкс, Дуглас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="داگلاس فێربەنکس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داگلاس فێربەنکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Sr." title="Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks, Sr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டக்ளஸ் ஃபேர் பேங்க்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டக்ளஸ் ஃபேர் பேங்க்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Дуглас Фербенкс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дуглас Фербенкс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ڈگلس فیئربینکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈگلس فیئربینکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Douglas Fairbanks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E8%B3%93%E5%A3%AB" title="杜格拉斯菲賓士 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜格拉斯菲賓士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%9C%8B%E5%85%8B" title="范朋克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="范朋克" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor and filmmaker (1883–1939)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his son, see <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Douglas Fairbanks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg/220px-Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg/330px-Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg/440px-Douglas_Fairbanks_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7440" data-file-height="9264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fairbanks, late 1910s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-05-23</span>)</span>May 23, 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 12, 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-12-12)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>filmmaker</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1899–1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anna Beth Sully</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1907; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1919)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1920; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1936)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Ashley" title="Sylvia Ashley">Sylvia Ashley</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1936)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg/150px-Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg/225px-Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg/300px-Autograph_Douglas_Fairbanks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Douglas Elton Fairbanks Sr.</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born <b>Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman</b>; May 23, 1883 – December 12, 1939) was an American actor and filmmaker best known for being the first actor to play the masked <a href="/wiki/Vigilante" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigilante">Vigilante</a> <a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other <a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">swashbuckling</a> roles in <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a>. One of the biggest stars of the silent era, Fairbanks was referred to as "The King of Hollywood".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a founding member of <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Motion Picture Academy</a> and hosted the <a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">1st Academy Awards</a> in 1929. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado, Fairbanks started acting from an early age and established himself as an accomplished stage actor on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> by the late 1900s. He made his film debut in 1915 and quickly became one of the most popular and highest paid actors in Hollywood. In 1919, he co-founded United Artists alongside <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> and <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>. Fairbanks married Pickford in 1920 and the couple came to be regarded as "Hollywood royalty". Primarily a comedic actor early in his career, he moved into the <a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">adventure genre</a> with the 1920 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_Zorro_(1920_film)" title="The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)">The Mark of Zorro</a></i> and found further success in films including <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1922_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Hood (1922 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1922) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Bagdad_(1924_film)" title="The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)">The Thief of Bagdad</a></i> (1924). </p><p>Fairbanks' career rapidly declined with the advent of the "<a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">talkies</a>" in the late 1920s. His final film was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan" title="The Private Life of Don Juan">The Private Life of Don Juan</a></i> (1934), after which he retired from acting but continued to be marginally involved in the film industry and United Artists. He died in 1939 at the age of 56. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Special:EditPage/Douglas Fairbanks">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22">"Douglas Fairbanks"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Douglas+Fairbanks%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fairbanks was born Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman (spelled "Ulman" by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a> in his memoirs) in <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>. His parents were Hezekiah Charles Ullman and Ella Adelaide (née Marsh) Ullman. He had two half-brothers, John Fairbanks Jr. and Norris Wilcox,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a full brother, Robert Payne Ullman. </p><p>His father, known as Charles, was born in <a href="/wiki/Berrysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Berrysburg, Pennsylvania">Berrysburg, Pennsylvania</a>, and raised in <a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a>. He was the fourth child in a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family consisting of six sons and four daughters. Charles's parents, Lazarus Ullman and Lydia Abrahams, had immigrated to the U.S. in 1830 from the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Duchy of Baden</a>, Germany. When he was 17, Charles started a small publishing business in Philadelphia. Two years later, he left for New York to study law. </p><p>Charles met Ella Adelaide Marsh after she married his friend and client John Fairbanks, a wealthy New Orleans sugar mill and plantation owner. The couple had a son, John, and shortly thereafter John Senior died of tuberculosis. Ella, born into a wealthy southern Roman Catholic family, was overprotected and knew little of her husband's business. Consequently, she was swindled out of her fortune by her husband's partners. Even the efforts of Charles Ullman, acting on her behalf, failed to regain any of the family fortune for her. </p><p>Distraught and lonely, she met and married a courtly Georgian, Edward Wilcox, who turned out to be an alcoholic. After they had another son, Norris, she divorced Wilcox, with Charles acting as <a href="/wiki/Pro_se" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro se">her own lawyer</a> in the suit. She soon became romantically involved with Charles and agreed to move to Denver with him to pursue mining investments. They arrived in Denver in 1881 with her son John. (Norris was left in Georgia with relatives and was never sent for by his mother.) They were married; in 1882 they had a son, Robert, and then a second son, Douglas, a year later. </p><p>Charles purchased several mining interests in the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> and re-established his law practice. After hearing of his wife's philandering, he abandoned the family when Douglas was five years old. Douglas and his older brother Robert were brought up by their mother, who gave them the family name Fairbanks, after her first husband. </p><p>Fairbanks was a <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a>, having been initiated at <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a> Lodge No. 528.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/220px-seek%3D18-Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_The_Thief_of_Bagdad_-_selected_scenes_1924.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Several scenes of Douglas Fairbanks in <a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Bagdad_(1924_film)" title="The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)"><i>The Thief of Bagdad</i></a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Once_a_Clown,_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png/170px-Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png/255px-Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png/340px-Once_a_Clown%2C_Always_a_Clown-p175a.png 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="1831" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks in the Broadway production <i>A Case of Frenzied Finance</i>, 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Douglas Fairbanks began acting at an early age, in amateur theatre on the Denver stage, performing in <a href="/wiki/Summer_stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer stock">summer stock</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Elitch_Theatre" title="Elitch Theatre">Elitch Theatre</a>, and other productions sponsored by Margaret Fealy, who ran an acting school for young people in Denver.<sup id="cite_ref-Goessel_2016_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goessel_2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Denver_East_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver East High School">Denver East High School</a>, and was expelled for cutting the strings on the school piano.<sup id="cite_ref-Goessel_2016_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goessel_2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He left school in the spring of 1899, at the age of 15.<sup id="cite_ref-Goessel_2016_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goessel_2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He variously claimed to have attended <a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_of_Mines" title="Colorado School of Mines">Colorado School of Mines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, but neither claim is true. He went with the acting troupe of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Warde" title="Frederick Warde">Frederick Warde</a>, beginning a cross-country tour in September 1899. He toured with Warde for two seasons, functioning in dual roles, both as actor and as the assistant stage manager in his second year with the group.<sup id="cite_ref-Goessel_2016_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goessel_2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After two years he moved to New York, where he found his first <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> role in <i>Her Lord and Master</i>, which premiered in February 1902. He worked in a hardware store and as a clerk in a Wall Street office between acting jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Broadway appearances included the popular <i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman_from_Mississippi" title="A Gentleman from Mississippi">A Gentleman from Mississippi</a></i> in 1908–09. On July 11, 1907, Fairbanks married Anna Beth Sully, the daughter of wealthy industrialist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_J._Sully&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel J. Sully (page does not exist)">Daniel J. Sully</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Watch_Hill,_Rhode_Island" title="Watch Hill, Rhode Island">Watch Hill, Rhode Island</a>. They had one son, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a>, also a noted actor. The family moved to Los Angeles in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hollywood">Hollywood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hollywood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/220px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/330px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg/440px-United_Artists_contract_signature_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5442" data-file-height="4487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (<i>seated</i>) and Fairbanks at the signing of the contract establishing <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> in 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>After moving to Los Angeles, Fairbanks signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Film_Corporation" title="Triangle Film Corporation">Triangle Pictures</a> in 1915 and began working under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>. His first film was titled <i>The Lamb</i>, in which he debuted the athletic abilities that would gain him wide attention among theatre audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-fairb_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His athleticism was not appreciated by Griffith, however, and he was brought to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Anita_Loos" title="Anita Loos">Anita Loos</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Emerson_(filmmaker)" title="John Emerson (filmmaker)">John Emerson</a>, who wrote and directed many of his early romantic comedies. </p><p>In 1916, Fairbanks established his own company, the Douglas Fairbanks Film Corporation,<sup id="cite_ref-FAOP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would soon get a job at <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAOP_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG/220px-Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG/330px-Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG/440px-Douglas_Fairbanks_at_third_Liberty_Loan_rally_HD-SN-99-02174.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2393" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks speaking in front of a crowd at a 1918 war bond drive in New York City</figcaption></figure> <p>Fairbanks met actress <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> at a party in 1916, and the couple soon began an affair. In 1917, they joined Fairbanks's friend <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a><sup id="cite_ref-fairb_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fairb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selling <a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">war bonds</a> by train across the United States and delivering pro-war speeches as Four Minute Men. Pickford and Chaplin were the two highest-paid film stars in Hollywood at that time. To curtail these stars' astronomical salaries, the large studios attempted to monopolize distributors and exhibitors. By 1918, Fairbanks was Hollywood's most popular actor,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and within three years of his arrival, his popularity and business acumen raised him to the third-highest paid. </p><p>In 1917, Fairbanks capitalized on his rising popularity by publishing a self-help book, <i>Laugh and Live,</i> which extolled the power of positive thinking and self-confidence in raising one's health, business and social prospects.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To avoid being controlled by the studios and to protect their independence, Fairbanks, Pickford, Chaplin, and D. W. Griffith formed <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> in 1919, which created their own distributorships and gave them complete artistic control over their films and the profits generated. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg/170px-FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg/255px-FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg/340px-FairbanksMarkofZorro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption><i>The Mark of <a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sully was granted a divorce from Fairbanks in late 1918, the judgment being finalized early the following year. After the divorce, the actor was determined to have Pickford become his wife, but she was still married to actor <a href="/wiki/Owen_Moore" title="Owen Moore">Owen Moore</a>. Fairbanks finally gave her an ultimatum. She then obtained a rapid divorce in the small <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Minden,_Nevada" title="Minden, Nevada">Minden</a> on March 2, 1920. Fairbanks leased the <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a> mansion Grayhall and was rumored to have used it during his courtship of Pickford. The couple married on March 28, 1920. Pickford's divorce from Moore was contested by Nevada legislators, however, and the dispute was not settled until 1922. Even though the lawmakers objected to the marriage, the public widely supported the idea of "Everybody's Hero" marrying "America's Sweetheart". That enthusiasm, in fact, extended far beyond the borders of the United States. Later, while honeymooning in Europe, Fairbanks and Pickford were warmly greeted by large crowds in London and Paris. Both internationally and at home, the celebrated couple were regarded as "Hollywood Royalty" and became famous for entertaining at "<a href="/wiki/Pickfair" title="Pickfair">Pickfair</a>", their Beverly Hills estate. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mark_of_Zorro_(1920)_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg/220px-The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg/330px-The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg/440px-The_Mark_of_Zorro_%281920%29_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks as <a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_Zorro_(1920_film)" title="The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)">The Mark of Zorro</a></i> (1920)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg/220px-Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg/330px-Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fairbanks_Robin_Hood_standing_by_wall_w_sword.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks as <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1922_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Hood (1922 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1922)</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1920, Fairbanks had completed 29 films (28 features and one two-reel short), which showcased his ebullient screen persona and athletic ability. By 1920, he had the inspiration of staging a new type of adventure-costume picture, a genre that was then out of favor with the public; Fairbanks had been a comic in his previous films.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_Zorro_(1920_film)" title="The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)">The Mark of Zorro</a></i>, Fairbanks combined his appealing screen persona with the new adventurous costume element. It was a smash success and parlayed the actor into the rank of <a href="/wiki/Superstar" title="Superstar">superstar</a>. For the remainder of his career in silent films, he continued to produce and star in ever more elaborate, impressive costume films, such as, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1921_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1921 film)">The Three Musketeers</a></i> (1921), <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1922_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Hood (1922 film)">Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood</a></i> (1922), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Bagdad_(1924_film)" title="The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)">The Thief of Bagdad</a></i> (1924), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Pirate" title="The Black Pirate">The Black Pirate</a></i> (1926), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gaucho" title="The Gaucho">The Gaucho</a></i> (1927). Fairbanks spared no expense and effort in these films, which established the standard for all future <a href="/wiki/Swashbuckling" class="mw-redirect" title="Swashbuckling">swashbuckling</a> films. </p><p>In 1921, he, Pickford, Chaplin, and others, helped to organize the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Fund</a> to assist those in the industry who could not work, or were unable to meet their bills. </p><p>During the first ceremony of its type, on April 30, 1927, Fairbanks and Pickford placed their hand and footprints in wet cement at the newly opened <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Hollywood. (In the classic comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a>'s villain character sees Fairbanks's prints at Grauman's and exclaims, "How did he do such fantastic stunts ... with such little feet?") </p><p>Fairbanks was elected first President of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences">Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> that same year, and presented the first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Hollywood)">Roosevelt Hotel</a>. Today, Fairbanks also has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 7020 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_decline_and_retirement">Career decline and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Career decline and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg/220px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg/330px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg/440px-Douglas_Fairbanks_Sr._-_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan" title="The Private Life of Don Juan">The Private Life of Don Juan</a></i>, 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>While Fairbanks had flourished in the silent genre, the restrictions of early sound films dulled his enthusiasm for film-making. His athletic abilities and general health also began to decline at this time, in part due to his years of <a href="/wiki/Chain_smoking" title="Chain smoking">chain-smoking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 29, 1928, at Pickford's bungalow, United Artists brought together Pickford, Fairbanks, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norma_Talmadge" title="Norma Talmadge">Norma Talmadge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Barrymore" title="John Barrymore">John Barrymore</a>, <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolores_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Dolores del Río">Dolores del Río</a> to speak on the radio show <i>The Dodge Brothers Hour</i> to prove Fairbanks could meet the challenge of talking movies.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fairbanks's last silent film was the lavish <i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Mask" title="The Iron Mask">The Iron Mask</a></i> (1929), a sequel to the 1921 release <i>The Three Musketeers</i>. <i>The Iron Mask</i> included an introductory prologue spoken by Fairbanks. He and Pickford chose to make their first <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">talkie</a> as a joint venture, playing <a href="/wiki/Petruchio" title="Petruchio">Petruchio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Minola" class="mw-redirect" title="Katerina Minola">Kate</a> in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew_(1929_film)" title="The Taming of the Shrew (1929 film)">The Taming of the Shrew</a></i> (1929). This film, and his subsequent sound films, were poorly received by <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Depression</a>-era audiences. The last film in which he acted was the British production <i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan" title="The Private Life of Don Juan">The Private Life of Don Juan</a></i> (1934), after which he retired from acting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Fairbanks and Pickford separated in 1933, after he began an affair with <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Ashley" title="Sylvia Ashley">Sylvia, Lady Ashley</a>. Pickford had also been seen in the company of a high-profile industrialist. They divorced in 1936, with Pickford keeping the Pickfair estate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fairbanks and Ashley were married in Paris in March 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He continued to be marginally involved in the film industry and United Artists, but his later years lacked the intense focus of his film years. His health continued to decline. During his final years, he lived at 705 Ocean Front (now Palisades Beach Road) in Santa Monica, California, although much of his time was spent traveling abroad with his third wife, Lady Ashley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairbanksgrave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Fairbanksgrave.JPG/220px-Fairbanksgrave.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Fairbanksgrave.JPG/330px-Fairbanksgrave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Fairbanksgrave.JPG/440px-Fairbanksgrave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks' tomb at <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On December 12, 1939, Fairbanks suffered a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>. He died later that day at his home in Santa Monica at the age of 56.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His last words were reportedly, "I've never felt better."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral service was held at the Wee Kirk o' the Heather Church in Glendale's <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park,_Glendale" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale">Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery</a> where he was placed in a crypt in the Great Mausoleum. </p><p>Two years following his death, his body was removed from Forest Lawn by his widow, Sylvia, who commissioned an elaborate marble monument for him featuring a long rectangular reflecting pool, raised tomb, and classic Greek architecture in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a> in Los Angeles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The monument was dedicated in a ceremony held in October 1941, with Fairbanks' close friend <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> reading a remembrance. The remains of his son, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a>, were also interred there upon his death in May 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg/220px-The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg/330px-The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Reissued film poster for 1916 "cocaine comedy" <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish" title="The Mystery of the Leaping Fish">The Mystery of the Leaping Fish</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Fairbanks became the first posthumous recipient of an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> a few months after his death at the <a href="/wiki/12th_Academy_Awards" title="12th Academy Awards">12th Academy Awards</a>, bestowed to him for his legendary career achievements in the development of motion pictures as the Academy's first president. </p><p>In 1992, Fairbanks was portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_(film)" title="Chaplin (film)">Chaplin</a></i>. </p><p>In 1998, a group of Fairbanks fans started the Douglas Fairbanks Museum in Austin, Texas. The museum building was temporarily closed for mold remediation and repairs in February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/AMPAS" class="mw-redirect" title="AMPAS">AMPAS</a> opened the "Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study" located at 333 S. La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills. The building houses the Margaret Herrick Library.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 6, 2008, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the publication of their "Academy Imprints" book on Douglas Fairbanks, authored by film historian <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Vance" title="Jeffrey Vance">Jeffrey Vance</a>, with the screening of a new restoration print of <i>The Gaucho</i> with Vance introducing the film.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, opening on January 24, 2009, AMPAS mounted a major Fairbanks exhibition at its Fourth Floor Gallery, titled "Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood". The exhibit featured costumes, props, pictures and documents from his career and personal life.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the exhibit, AMPAS screened <i>The Thief of Bagdad</i> and <i>The Iron Mask</i> in March 2009. Concurrently with the Academy's efforts, the Museum of Modern of Art held their first Fairbanks film retrospective in over six decades, titled "Laugh and Live: The Films of Douglas Fairbanks" which ran from December 17, 2008, to January 12, 2009. Vance opened the retrospective with a lecture and screening of the restoration print of <i>The Gaucho</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently, due to his involvement with the <a href="/wiki/USC_Fencing_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="USC Fencing Club">USC Fencing Club</a>, a bronze statue of Fairbanks was erected in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Courtyard of the new <a href="/wiki/School_of_Cinematic_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Cinematic Arts">School of Cinematic Arts</a> building on the University of Southern California campus. Fairbanks was a key figure in the film school's founding in 1929, and in its curriculum development.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The 2011 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> was loosely based on Fairbanks, with the film's lead portraying <a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a> in a silent film featuring a scene from the Fairbanks version.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> While thanking the audience in 2012 for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> award as Best Actor for his performance, actor <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> added, "As Douglas Fairbanks would say", then moved his lips silently as a comedic homage. When Dujardin accepted the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">2011 Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role</a>, Fairbanks was cited at length as the main inspiration for Dujardin's performance in <i>The Artist</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>The Thief of Bagdad</i> was screened at the 2012 edition of the Turner Classic Movies Film Festival. On April 15, 2012, the festival concluded with a sold-out screening of the Fairbanks film held at the historic Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood. The evening was introduced by Vance and TCM host <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mankiewicz" title="Ben Mankiewicz">Ben Mankiewicz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nickname for the sports teams of the <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos">University of California-Santa Barbara</a> is 'The Gauchos' in honor of Fairbanks's acting in the eponymous film.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg/220px-Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg/330px-Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg/440px-Douglas_Fairbanks_-_Jun_1916_CM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks in 1916</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="4">Credited as </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"> <th>Role </th> <th style="width:60px;">Producer </th> <th style="width:60px;">Writer </th> <th style="width:60px;">Director </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1915 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lamb_(1915_film)" title="The Lamb (1915 film)">The Lamb</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Gerald </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Alamo" title="Martyrs of the Alamo">Martyrs of the Alamo</a> </i> </td> <td align="left">Joe / Texan Soldier </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Trouble_(1915_film)" title="Double Trouble (1915 film)">Double Trouble</a> </i> </td> <td align="left">Florian Amidon / Eugene Brassfield </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12">1916 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/His_Picture_in_the_Papers" title="His Picture in the Papers">His Picture in the Papers</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Pete Prindle </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Habit_of_Happiness" title="The Habit of Happiness">The Habit of Happiness</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Sunny Wiggins </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Bad-Man" title="The Good Bad-Man">The Good Bad-Man</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Passin' Through </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Mixes_In" title="Reggie Mixes In">Reggie Mixes In</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Reggie Van Deuzen </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_the_Leaping_Fish" title="The Mystery of the Leaping Fish">The Mystery of the Leaping Fish</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Coke Ennyday / Himself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Flirting_with_Fate_(1916_film)" title="Flirting with Fate (1916 film)">Flirting with Fate</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Augy Holliday </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Half-Breed_(1916_film)" title="The Half-Breed (1916 film)">The Half-Breed</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Lo Dorman (Sleeping Water) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Intolerance_(film)" title="Intolerance (film)">Intolerance</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Man on White Horse (French Story) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Madness_(1916_film)" title="Manhattan Madness (1916 film)">Manhattan Madness</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Steve O'Dare </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Aristocracy" title="American Aristocracy">American Aristocracy</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Cassius Lee </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Matrimaniac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Matrimaniac (page does not exist)">The Matrimaniac</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrimaniac" class="extiw" title="cy:The Matrimaniac">cy</a>; <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamman_vallan_alla_(vuoden_1916_elokuva)" class="extiw" title="fi:Mamman vallan alla (vuoden 1916 elokuva)">fi</a>]</span></i> </td> <td align="left">Jimmie Conroy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Americano_(1916_film)" title="The Americano (1916 film)">The Americano</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Blaze Derringer </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">1917 </td> <td align="left"><i>All-Star Production of Patriotic</i><br /><i>Episodes for the Second Liberty Loan</i> </td> <td align="left">Himself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Again,_Out_Again" title="In Again, Out Again">In Again, Out Again</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Teddy Rutherford </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_and_Woolly_(1917_film)" title="Wild and Woolly (1917 film)">Wild and Woolly</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Jeff Hillington </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(1917_film)" title="Down to Earth (1917 film)">Down to Earth</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Billy Gaynor </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_from_Painted_Post" title="The Man from Painted Post">The Man from Painted Post</a></i> </td> <td align="left">"Fancy Jim" Sherwood </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Reaching_for_the_Moon_(1917_film)" title="Reaching for the Moon (1917 film)">Reaching for the Moon</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Alexis Caesar Napoleon Brown </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Modern_Musketeer" title="A Modern Musketeer">A Modern Musketeer</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Ned Thacker/<a href="/wiki/D%27Artagnan" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Artagnan">d'Artagnan</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="7">1918 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Headin%27_South" title="Headin' South">Headin' South</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Headin' South </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Fix-It_(1918_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. Fix-It (1918 film)">Mr. Fix-It</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Dick Remington </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Say!_Young_Fellow" title="Say! Young Fellow">Say! Young Fellow</a></i> </td> <td align="left">The Young Fellow </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Bound_in_Morocco" title="Bound in Morocco">Bound in Morocco</a></i> </td> <td align="left">George Travelwell </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/He_Comes_Up_Smiling" title="He Comes Up Smiling">He Comes Up Smiling</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Jerry Martin </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Incomplete</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sic_%27Em,_Sam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sic 'Em, Sam (page does not exist)">Sic 'Em, Sam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic_%27Em,_Sam" class="extiw" title="it:Sic 'Em, Sam">it</a>]</span></i> </td> <td align="left">Democracy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_(1918_film)" title="Arizona (1918 film)">Arizona</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Lieutenant Denton </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="3">1919 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Buckaroo" title="The Knickerbocker Buckaroo">The Knickerbocker Buckaroo</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Teddy Drake </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_American" title="His Majesty, the American">His Majesty, the American</a></i> </td> <td align="left">William Brooks </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Clouds_Roll_by" class="mw-redirect" title="When the Clouds Roll by">When the Clouds Roll by</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Daniel Boone Brown </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">1920 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mollycoddle" title="The Mollycoddle">The Mollycoddle</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Richard Marshall III, IV and V </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_Zorro_(1920_film)" title="The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)">The Mark of Zorro</a></i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Don Diego Vega / Señor Zorro</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">1921 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nut_(1921_film_directed_by_Theodore_Reed)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nut (1921 film directed by Theodore Reed)">The Nut</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Charlie Jackson </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1921_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1921 film)">The Three Musketeers</a></i> </td> <td align="left">d'Artagnan </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1922 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_in_Robin_Hood" title="Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a></i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1923 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(1923_film)" title="Hollywood (1923 film)">Hollywood</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Himself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1924 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Bagdad_(1924_film)" title="The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)">The Thief of Bagdad</a></i> </td> <td align="left">The Thief of Bagdad </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">1925 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Q,_Son_of_Zorro" title="Don Q, Son of Zorro">Don Q, Son of Zorro</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Don Cesar Vega / Zorro </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1925_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben-Hur (1925 film)">Ben-Hur</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Crowd extra in chariot race </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1926 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Pirate" title="The Black Pirate">The Black Pirate</a></i> </td> <td align="left">The Black Pirate </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">1927 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiss_From_Mary_Pickford" class="mw-redirect" title="A Kiss From Mary Pickford">A Kiss From Mary Pickford</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Himself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gaucho" title="The Gaucho">The Gaucho</a></i> </td> <td align="left">The Gaucho </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Show_People" title="Show People">Show People</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Himself </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">1929 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Mask" title="The Iron Mask">The Iron Mask</a></i> </td> <td align="left">d'Artagnan </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew_(1929_film)" title="The Taming of the Shrew (1929 film)">The Taming of the Shrew</a></i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Petruchio" title="Petruchio">Petruchio</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1930 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Reaching_for_the_Moon_(1930_film)" title="Reaching for the Moon (1930 film)">Reaching for the Moon</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Larry Day </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1932 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Robinson_Crusoe" title="Mr. Robinson Crusoe">Mr. Robinson Crusoe</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Steve Drexel </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1934 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Don_Juan" title="The Private Life of Don Juan">The Private Life of Don Juan</a></i> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1937 </td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Ali_Baba_Goes_to_Town" title="Ali Baba Goes to Town">Ali Baba Goes to Town</a></i> </td> <td align="left">Himself – at Fictional Premiere </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Position created</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Academy_of_Motion_Pictures,_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences">President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> </b><br />1927–1929 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_C._deMille" title="William C. deMille">William C. deMille</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" 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data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVance2008" class="citation book cs1">Vance, Jeffrey (2008). Cushman, Robert (ed.). <i>Douglas Fairbanks</i>. University of California Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520256675" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520256675"><bdi>978-0520256675</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Douglas+Fairbanks&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0520256675&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_Obituaries" title="Variety Obituaries">Variety</a></i>, December 13, 1939, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515220159/http://douglasfairbanks.org/bio.htm">"Douglas Fairbanks Sr. Biography"</a>. <i>The Douglas Fairbanks Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://douglasfairbanks.org/bio.htm">the original</a> on May 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Douglas+Fairbanks+Museum&rft.atitle=Douglas+Fairbanks+Sr.+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdouglasfairbanks.org%2Fbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/filmdail90wids/filmdail90wids_djvu.txt">"Full text of "The Film Daily (Oct–Dec 1946)"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Wid's Films and Film Folk. October 1946<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+text+of+%22The+Film+Daily+%28Oct%E2%80%93Dec+1946%29%22&rft.pub=Wid%27s+Films+and+Film+Folk&rft.date=1946-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ffilmdail90wids%2Ffilmdail90wids_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freemasoninformation.com/masonic-education/famous/famous-freemasons-in-history/">"Famous Freemasons in History | Freemason Information"</a>. February 20, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Douglas+Fairbanks+in+THE+GAUCHO+Academy+Screening&rft.pub=Altfg.com&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft.aulast=Soares&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altfg.com%2Fblog%2Factors%2Fdouglas-fairbanks-the-gaucho-screening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309202412/http://www.oscars.org/events-exhibitions/exhibitions/2009/kingofhollywood.html">"Douglas Fairbanks: The First King of Hollywood | Exhibitions Presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Douglas+Fairbanks%3A+The+First+King+of+Hollywood+%26%23124%3B+Exhibitions+Presented+by+the+Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.pub=Oscars.org&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fevents-exhibitions%2Fexhibitions%2F2009%2Fkingofhollywood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/films/649">"Laugh and Live: The Films of Douglas Fairbanks"</a>. MoMA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laugh+and+Live%3A+The+Films+of+Douglas+Fairbanks&rft.pub=MoMA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fvisit%2Fcalendar%2Ffilms%2F649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinema.usc.edu/news/article.cfm?id=9771">"USC Cinematic Arts | School of Cinematic Arts News"</a>. <i>cinema.usc.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cinema.usc.edu&rft.atitle=USC+Cinematic+Arts+%26%23124%3B+School+of+Cinematic+Arts+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinema.usc.edu%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D9771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/04/2012-oscars-buoy-the-tcm-classic-film-festival.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Artist' is the buzz at the TCM Classic Film Festival"</a>. Latimesblogs.latimes.com. April 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Artist%27+is+the+buzz+at+the+TCM+Classic+Film+Festival&rft.pub=Latimesblogs.latimes.com&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fmovies%2F2012%2F04%2F2012-oscars-buoy-the-tcm-classic-film-festival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225151206/http://ucsbgauchos.com/fan_zone/Locos/nickname">"Nickname "Gauchos"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsbgauchos.com/fan_zone/Locos/nickname">the original</a> on February 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nickname+%22Gauchos%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsbgauchos.com%2Ffan_zone%2FLocos%2Fnickname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoessel2015" class="citation book cs1">Goessel, Tracey (October 1, 2015). <i>The First King of Hollywood: The Life of Douglas Fairbanks</i>. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-404-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-404-9"><bdi>978-1-61373-404-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+King+of+Hollywood%3A+The+Life+of+Douglas+Fairbanks&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-61373-404-9&rft.aulast=Goessel&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XKeBCgAAQBAJ">[1]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVance2008" class="citation book cs1">Vance, Jeffrey (December 8, 2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/douglasfairbanks0000vanc"><i>Douglas Fairbanks</i></a></span>. Berkeley, California: Academy Imprints/<a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25667-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25667-5"><bdi>978-0-520-25667-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Douglas+Fairbanks&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=Academy+Imprints%2FUniversity+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft.isbn=978-0-520-25667-5&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdouglasfairbanks0000vanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADouglas+Fairbanks" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Fairbanks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_Fairbanks" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Douglas Fairbanks"><b><i>Douglas Fairbanks</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/41378-Douglas-Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001196/">Douglas Fairbanks</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/59270%7C41378/wp">Douglas Fairbanks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/40081">Douglas Fairbanks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104127#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4694">Works by Douglas Fairbanks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Fairbanks%2C%20Douglas%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Douglas%20Fairbanks%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Fairbanks%2C%20Douglas%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Douglas%20Fairbanks%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Fairbanks%2C%20D%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Douglas%20Fairbanks%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Fairbanks%2C%20Douglas%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Douglas%20Fairbanks%22%29%20OR%20%28%221883-1939%22%20AND%20Fairbanks%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Douglas Fairbanks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/1601">Works by Douglas Fairbanks</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511160556/http://douglasfairbanks.org/news.html">DouglasFairbanks.org</a> official website, including news from 2005 to 2007; at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://douglasfairbanks.wordpress.com/">DouglasFairbanks.wordpress.com</a> (formerly DouglasFairbanks.org), including news from 2009 to 2012; at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://100yearsofdoug.com/">100 Years of Doug</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180330070315/http://100yearsofdoug.com/">Archived</a> March 30, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> tribute website run by a Fairbanks family member</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002cq510">Image of writer Karl Vollmoeller and Douglas Fairbanks visiting the Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, 1927.</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Charles E. 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2925" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2925" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104127#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116155152">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32004709">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/3464/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd8gg8KHX6tpXby67dJDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118682997">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50011599">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934932j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11934932j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fairbanks, Douglas <1883-1939>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV553559">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36032844">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161298&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4722767">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12235147?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/32242">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118682997">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1194252">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118682997.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118682997">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027271579">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582019">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6280h1v">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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