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Fertility Treatment Options for Women - Types, Costs and Success Rates
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en><head><title>Fertility Treatment Options for Women - Types, Costs and Success Rates</title><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content="IE=Edge"><meta name=apple-mobile-web-app-capable content=yes><meta name=mobile-web-app-capable content=yes><meta name=theme-color content=#6844c2><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=preload href=//content.whattoexpect.com/assets/whattoexpect/dist/edhFast.bundle.js?9189_19091 as=script><link rel=preload href=https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js as=script><link rel=preload href=https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21184944/DV1058794/pub.js as=script><link rel=preload href=https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/13346.js as=script><link rel=preload href=https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/jst/zdconsent.js as=script><link rel="shortcut icon" href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/favicon.ico><link rel=icon type=image/png href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/favicon.png sizes=32x32><meta name=apple-mobile-web-app-title content="The Top 7 Fertility Treatments"><meta name=Title content="Fertility Treatment Options for Women - Types, Costs and Success Rates"><meta name=Description content="Here are the most common fertility treatments for couples who need help getting pregnant, including IUI and IVF, and what to know about each type."><meta property=og:Title content="The Top 7 Fertility Treatments"><meta property=og:type content=article><meta property=og:url content="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/top-fertility-treatments/"><meta property=og:image content=http://images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/infertility-all-treatments-722x406.jpg><meta property=og:Description content="Researching the top fertility treatments? 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class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/implantation-bleeding-2023-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="What is Implantation Bleeding and When Does It Occur?"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="What is Implantation Bleeding and When Does It Occur?">What is Implantation Bleeding and When Does It Occur?</div></div><div class=item-description title="Implantation bleeding can mimic period bleeding, but it could also mean that you're pregnant. Here’s how to tell whether spotting or light bleeding is a sign of pregnancy, your period or something else.">Implantation bleeding can mimic period bleeding, but it could also mean that you're pregnant. Here’s how to tell whether spotting or light bleeding is a sign of pregnancy, your period or something else.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility/five-ways-to-tell-you-are-ovulating.aspx><div class=preview-big><img src=https://images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/ovulation-symptoms-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Ovulation Symptoms: 10 Signs of Ovulation"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Ovulation Symptoms: 10 Signs of Ovulation">Ovulation Symptoms: 10 Signs of Ovulation</div></div><div class=item-description title="Signs of ovulation can include increased basal body temperature, mild cramps and more. Here's what to expect — and how to use this information to increase your chances of getting pregnant.">Signs of ovulation can include increased basal body temperature, mild cramps and more. Here's what to expect — and how to use this information to increase your chances of getting pregnant.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/prepping-for-pregnancy/faint-line-pregnancy-test/"><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/What-Does-a-Faint-Positive-on-a-Pregnancy-Test-Mean-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Does a Faint Line on a Pregnancy Test Mean You're Pregnant?"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Does a Faint Line on a Pregnancy Test Mean You're Pregnant?">Does a Faint Line on a Pregnancy Test Mean You're Pregnant?</div></div><div class=item-description title="Taking a home pregnancy test is always a nail-biter. How accurate the results are depend a lot on when you take it and what the lines in the window reveal.">Taking a home pregnancy test is always a nail-biter. How accurate the results are depend a lot on when you take it and what the lines in the window reveal.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/implantation/"><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/implantation-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="When Does Implantation Occur? "></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="When Does Implantation Occur? 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Find out if these ways to choose baby's sex really work and whether it's a good idea to try them.</div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class=divider></div><div class=tools-menu><div class=title>Tools</div><div class=menu-list><div class=menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Ovulation-Calculator-Icon.svg width=64 height=64 alt="Ovulation Calculator"></div><div class=details><a class=item-title href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/ovulation-calculator/"><div class=item-title-text>Ovulation Calculator</div></a></div></div><div class=menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/IVF-due-date-icon.svg width=64 height=64 alt="IVF Due Date Calculator"></div><div class=details><a class=item-title href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/ivf-due-date-calculator/"><div class=item-title-text>IVF Due Date Calculator</div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div id=top-nav-sub-menu-pregnancy class=sub-menu 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src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Early-Signs-of-Pregnancy-Before-a-Missed-Period-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Early Signs of Pregnancy"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Early Signs of Pregnancy">Early Signs of Pregnancy</div></div><div class=item-description title="If you’re trying to get pregnant, here’s a timeline of the early signs of pregnancy to look for, including tender breasts, fatigue, nausea and bloating.">If you’re trying to get pregnant, here’s a timeline of the early signs of pregnancy to look for, including tender breasts, fatigue, nausea and bloating.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/morning-sickness/"><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/morning-sickness-2018-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Managing Morning Sickness and Nausea During Pregnancy"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Managing Morning Sickness and Nausea During Pregnancy">Managing Morning Sickness and Nausea During Pregnancy</div></div><div class=item-description title="Here are the symptoms and causes of morning sickness, plus what you can do to relieve it.">Here are the symptoms and causes of morning sickness, plus what you can do to relieve it.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-signs><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Signs-and-Symptoms-of-Labor-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Signs of Labor"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Signs of Labor">Signs of Labor</div></div><div class=item-description title="Not sure how to know if you're in labor? Look for these clues that it's almost show time!">Not sure how to know if you're in labor? Look for these clues that it's almost show time!</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/fetal-development/changes-in-fetal-movement/"><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/changes-in-fetal-movement-2021-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Changes or Decreases in Fetal Movement"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Changes or Decreases in Fetal Movement">Changes or Decreases in Fetal Movement</div></div><div class=item-description title="Have your baby's movements changed? Find out what's normal and when to call the doctor.">Have your baby's movements changed? Find out what's normal and when to call the doctor.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/predicting-sex-of-baby><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/predicting-babys-gender-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Signs You Are Having a Boy or Girl"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Signs You Are Having a Boy or Girl">Signs You Are Having a Boy or Girl</div></div><div class=item-description title="Here are some clues to whether you're having a boy or a girl that have research behind them.">Here are some clues to whether you're having a boy or a girl that have research behind them.</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/braxton-hicks-contractions.aspx><div class=preview-big><img 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title="Heard about the 3-day potty training method? 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height=64 alt="10 Best Second Pregnancy Announcements to Celebrate Baby Number Two (or Three!)"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="10 Best Second Pregnancy Announcements to Celebrate Baby Number Two (or Three!)">10 Best Second Pregnancy Announcements to Celebrate Baby Number Two (or Three!)</div></div><div class=item-description title="Big feelings and big siblings!">Big feelings and big siblings!</div></div></div></a></div><div class=menu-item><a class=card href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/financial-help-for-single-moms/"><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/reliable-financial-services-for-single-moms-article.jpg width=64 height=64 alt="Where to Find Financial Help as a Single Mom"></div><div class=card-content><div class=details><div class=item-title><div class=item-title-text title="Where to Find Financial Help as a Single Mom">Where to Find Financial Help as a Single 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src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/implantation-bleeding-2023-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/implantation-bleeding/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>What is Implantation Bleeding and When Does It Occur?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=https://images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/ovulation-symptoms-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility/five-ways-to-tell-you-are-ovulating.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Ovulation Symptoms: 10 Signs of Ovulation</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/What-Does-a-Faint-Positive-on-a-Pregnancy-Test-Mean-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/prepping-for-pregnancy/faint-line-pregnancy-test/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Does a Faint Line on a Pregnancy Test Mean You're Pregnant?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/implantation-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/implantation/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>When Does Implantation Occur?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/How-to-Have-a-Boy-or-Girl-2021-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ask-heidi/gender-selection.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>How to Have a Boy or a Girl</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=tools><div class=title>TOOLS</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Ovulation-Calculator-Icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/ovulation-calculator/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Ovulation Calculator</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/IVF-due-date-icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/ivf-due-date-calculator/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>IVF Due Date Calculator</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-pregnancy style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>Pregnancy</div></div><div class=sub-menu><div class=topics><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/week-by-week/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Pregnancy Week-by-Week</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-symptoms/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Pregnancy Symptoms</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-and-delivery/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Labor & Delivery</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/preparing-for-babys-arrival/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Preparing for Baby</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/fetal-development/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Fetal Development</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/screenings-and-tests-during-pregnancy/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Screenings & Tests</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/your-health/baby-zodiac-signs-horoscope><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Baby’s Zodiac Sign</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/celebrations/baby-showers/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Baby Showers</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/complications/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Pregnancy Complications</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>See All Pregnancy Topics</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=recommended-readings><div class=title>RECOMMENDED READING</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Early-Signs-of-Pregnancy-Before-a-Missed-Period-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/early-signs-of-pregnancy-before-missed-period/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Early Signs of Pregnancy</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/morning-sickness-2018-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/morning-sickness/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Managing Morning Sickness and Nausea During Pregnancy</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Signs-and-Symptoms-of-Labor-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-signs><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Signs of Labor</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/changes-in-fetal-movement-2021-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/fetal-development/changes-in-fetal-movement/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Changes or Decreases in Fetal Movement</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/predicting-babys-gender-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/predicting-sex-of-baby><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Signs You Are Having a Boy or Girl</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/contractions-braxton-hicks-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/braxton-hicks-contractions.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Braxton Hicks Contractions and False Labor</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=tools><div class=title>TOOLS</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Due-Date-Calculator-Icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/due-date-calculator/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Pregnancy Due Date Calculator</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Due-Date-Calculator-Icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/conception-date-calculator/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Conception Date Calculator</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Pregnancy-weight-gain-calculator-Icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy-weight-gain-calculator><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/homepage-refresh-Gender_Predictor-Icon.svg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/preparing-for-baby/chinese-gender-predictor-chart/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Chinese Gender Predictor</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-firstyear style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>First Year</div></div><div class=sub-menu><div class=topics><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/month-by-month/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Baby Month-by-Month</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/just-for-mom-postpartum/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Postpartum Recovery</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/newborn/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Newborns</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/milestones/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Milestones</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/breastfeeding/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Breastfeeding</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/bottle-feeding/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Bottle-Feeding</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/baby-feeding/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Introducing Solids</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/sleep/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Baby Sleep</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/child-immunizations/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Vaccines</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/baby-sleep-schedule.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Sleep Schedules</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/feeding-baby/how-to-get-baby-on-feeding-schedule/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Feeding Schedules</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>See All First Year Topics</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=recommended-readings><div class=title>RECOMMENDED READING</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/growth-spurt-first-year-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/ask-heidi/baby-growth-spurts.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>When Do Baby Growth Spurts Happen?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Gassy-Baby-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/care/gassy-baby/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>How to Help a Gassy Baby</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/6-Ways-to-Establish-a-Blissful-Baby-Bedtime-Routine-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/baby-sleep-problems.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>11 Reasons Your Baby Won't Sleep</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Gripe-Water-for-Newborns-and-Babies-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/gripe-water><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Gripe Water for Babies</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Sleep-Regression-101-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/sleep/sleep-regression/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>What is Sleep Regression?</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=tools><div class=title>TOOLS</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=tool-icon><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/feed-tracker-in-app-2021-article.jpg alt="tool item"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/baby-feeding/what-to-expect-baby-feeding-tracker><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Baby Tracker</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-toddler style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>Toddler</div></div><div class=sub-menu><div class=topics><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/growth-and-development/month-by-month/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Toddler Month-by-Month</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/health-and-safety/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Health and Safety</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/growth-and-development/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Growth and Development</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/eating-and-nutrition/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Feeding Your Toddler</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/toddler-sleep/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Toddler Sleep</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/potty-training/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Potty Training</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/playdates/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Activities and Play</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/learning/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Learning</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>See All Toddler Topics</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=recommended-readings><div class=title>RECOMMENDED READING</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/toddler-waking-early-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/behavior/early-risings.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Why Is Your Toddler Waking Up Too Early and What Should You Do About It?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/3-day-potty-training-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/potty-training/3-day-potty-training><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>How to Potty Train Your Toddler in Three Days</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/toddler-night-terrors-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/sleep/night-terrors><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>How to Handle Toddler Night Terrors</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/toddler-food-strikes-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/behavior/food-strikes.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Why Toddlers Refuse to Eat and What to Do</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/refusing-to-poop-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/behavior/potty-training-problem-refusing-to-poop.aspx><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>What to Do if Your Toddler Refuses to Poop</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-family style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>Family</div></div><div class=sub-menu><div class=topics><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/adoption/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Adoption</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/finances/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Family Finances</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/second-time-parents/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Second Time Parents</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/home-safety/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Childproofing</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/mental-health-in-children/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Mental Health in Children</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/child-passenger-car-safety/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Car Safety</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/traveling-with-kids/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Traveling With Kids</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/parent-time/relationship-after-becoming-parents/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Relationships</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/changes-and-milestones/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Family Changes</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/recipes/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Recipes</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>See All Family Topics</div></div></a></ul></div><div class=recommended-readings><div class=title>RECOMMENDED READING</div><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/how-far-apart-should-you-space-your-kids-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/child-spacing><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>What is the Best Age Gap Between Kids?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/b-is-for-big-brother-cheerilycoshop-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/second-time-parents/second-baby-pregnancy-announcements/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>10 Best Second Pregnancy Announcements to Celebrate Baby Number Two (or Three!)</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/reliable-financial-services-for-single-moms-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/financial-help-for-single-moms/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Where to Find Financial Help as a Single Mom</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/baby-passports-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/travel/do-babies-need-passports/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Do Babies Need Passports?</div></div></a><li class=sub-menu-item><div class=preview-big><img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/When-to-have-a-baby-shower-article.jpg alt="preview image"></div><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/family/celebrations/when-to-have-a-baby-shower/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>When Is the Best Time to Have Your Baby Shower?</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-babynames style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>Baby Names</div></div><div class=sub-menu><div class=topics><ul class=sub-menu-items><li class=sub-menu-item><a class=sub-menu-item-content href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/baby-names/list/top-baby-names-for-boys/"><div class=article-details><div class=article-details-title>Top Baby Names for Boys</div></div></a><li 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Groups</div></div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=context-sub-menu id=side-nav-sub-menu-news style=display:none><div class=topic><div class=sub-menu-header><div class=arrow-left></div><div class=title>News</div></div><div class=sub-menu></div></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="content container-content col-12 col-lg-12" data-tracking-location="page body"><div class="pt-2 d-none d-md-flex top-ad-container ad-container top-ad-container-fixed"><div id=gptAd1 class="mx-auto fast-ads" data-inview=True data-disabled=False data-adhesive=True></div></div><div id=page-wrapper class="page-wrapper article-wrapper" data-snowplow-user-context={}><article><div class="breadcrumb text-center mx-auto col-12"><div class=inner><a class="category ga-breadcrumb-link" href="/getting-pregnant/">Getting Pregnant</a> <span>></span> <a class="category ga-breadcrumb-link" href="/getting-pregnant/fertility/">Fertility Tests and Treatments</a></div></div><div><section class=intro><div class="row-intro text-center"><div class=row-headline><h1 class=headline>The Top Fertility Treatments Used by Couples Who Need Help Conceiving</h1><div class="author-info-container w-100"><div class="author-img-container d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center rounded-circle mr-3"><a href=/authors/marygrace-taylor-636 class="author-info d-flex align-items-center"> <img src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/Marygrace-Taylor-bio-500x500.jpg class="rounded-circle author-img" width=30 height=30 alt="author image"> </a></div><div class=author-details><div class=author-details-byline><span>by </span><a href=/authors/marygrace-taylor-636 class="author-info d-flex align-items-center"><span class=author-name>Marygrace Taylor</span></a></div><div class=medical-review><div><img class=medical-review__icon src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms//redesign/review_shield_icon.svg alt="reviewed mark"> <span class=medical-review__modal-link>Medically Reviewed</span> by <a href=/reviewers/aaron-k-styer-5 class=medical-review__link>Aaron Styer, M.D.</a><div class=reviewer-modal style=display:none;z-index:6001><img class="fc-header-icon medical-review" alt="Medically Reviewed" src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms//redesign/review_shield_icon.svg> <strong class=reviewer-modal-title>Medical Review Policy</strong><div>All What to Expect content that addresses health or safety is medically reviewed by a team of vetted health professionals. Our <span class=il>Medical</span> Review Board includes OB/GYNs, pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, doulas, lactation counselors, endocrinologists, fertility specialists and more. </div><p><span><span>We believe you should always know the source of the information you're reading. Learn more about <a href="/medical-review/">our editorial and medical review policies</a>.</span><br></span></div><span class=medical-review__reviewed-on> | <a href=# class=show-changes-modal>December 12, 2022</a> </span></div></div></div></div><div class=updates-modal id=updatesModal style=display:none><div class=updates-modal-content><strong class=updates-modal-title>Latest update:</strong><p>Medically reviewed for accuracy.</p><a href=#articleInfo class=show-changes-link><span data-toggle=collapse data-target=#updatesHistoryCollapse aria-expanded=false aria-controls=updatesHistoryCollapse>See more</span></a></div></div></div><div class=hero-media-container><div class=hero-media-container__inner><div class="credit py-2 px-2 text-right">Getty Images</div><img class="hero-image rounded" src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/infertility-all-treatments-722x406.jpg width=533 height=300 alt="common fertility treatments"></div></div></div></section><section class="maincontent clearfix"><div class="row no-gutters"><div class="col-12 deck">Researching fertility treatments? Start here. This overview of the most common fertility treatments available, including IUI and IVF, will help you understand your options and decide on next steps.</div></div><div class="article-row row no-gutters"><div class=back-to-top-wrapper><span class="fade-in back-to-top-message">Back to Top</span> <img class=btnBackToTop src=https://images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/redesign/back-to-top-button.svg alt="Back to Top" width=60 height=60></div><div class="left col-12 col-lg-7"><div class="row no-gutters"><div class=col><div id=jump-links-anchor></div><div class="new-jump-links __opened new-jump-links-sticky"><div class=new-jump-links__header><svg class=icon-book><use xlink:href=#book /></svg><div class=new-jump-links__c__title>In This Article</div><div class=new-jump-links__c__btn_expand aria-label="expand jumplinks" aria-expanded=false href=.new-jump-links__c__list><svg class=icon-expand><use xlink:href=#bottom-arrow /></svg></div></div><div class=new-jump-links__c__list><ul><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#aiandiui data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#aiandiui class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> Intrauterine insemination (IUI)</div></a><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#ivf data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#ivf class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> In vitro fertilization (IVF)</div></a><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#donoreggs data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#donoreggs class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> Donor eggs</div></a><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#surrogacy data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#surrogacy class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> Gestational carrier (surrogacy)</div></a><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#eggfreezing data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#eggfreezing class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> Egg freezing</div></a><li class=new-jump-links__c__list__item><a scroll-to=#fertilitydrugs data-ga-category=content data-ga-action="in this article click" href=#fertilitydrugs class="new-jump-links__c__list__item__link wte-no-reset"><div class=new-jump-links__c__list__item__link__text><svg class=icon-location><use xlink:href=#location /></svg> Fertility drugs</div></a></ul></div></div></div></div><div class=article-body><p>If you and your partner are among the 12 percent of couples who deal with infertility, you know that coping with problems conceiving can be hard. And though <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/high-tech-fertility-treatments/" rel="">fertility treatments</a> can go a long way towards helping you get pregnant, there’s a good chance that navigating all the options might just add to your stress level.<p>But having a quick overview of the choices can help. Use this guide to learn the basics of the most common fertility treatments. Once you get a feel for what might be right for you, you can discuss them with your doctor and do a deeper research dive to get more specifics.<div id=708fe59a-685f-4526-babf-71229c4c61a8 data-connatix-ad="" style=margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px><script id=0b94c67972fc4a54a3513250f3053871>window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(event)=>{(new Image()).src='https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=dd39317e-d84e-4e02-b3ba-bee08241f0ac&cid=479faa7c-48de-414e-8c86-bed290419e11';cnx.cmd.push(function(){cnx({playerId:"dd39317e-d84e-4e02-b3ba-bee08241f0ac"}).render("0b94c67972fc4a54a3513250f3053871");});});</script></div><h2 id=aiandiui><span id=docs-internal-guid-59231cda-7fff-e3d3-6839-ff9b7cc6f1bb>Intrauterine insemination (IUI)</span></h2><p><span id=docs-internal-guid-dd6f82e3-7fff-1e85-0e41-67e1d93cc36d>With <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/artificial-insemination-iui/" rel="">intrauterine insemination (IUI)</a>, a thin catheter is used to place sperm directly in the uterus close to the fallopian tubes, upping the chances that sperm will meet egg. It involves placing sperm from your partner or a donor inside your reproductive tract during ovulation to help you get pregnant.</span><p><span id=docs-internal-guid-dd6f82e3-7fff-1e85-0e41-67e1d93cc36d>If you’re ovulating normally, AI can be done without any additional fertility drugs. If you’re having issues with ovulation, doing IUI with fertility drugs can boost your chances of <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/family-planning/preparing-for-pregnancy-basics-tips/" rel="">getting pregnant</a>.</span><span id=1-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#1 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#1>Mayo Clinic</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>Intrauterine insemination (IUI)</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=1-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[1]</a></sup><p dir=ltr><strong>Can be good for:</strong> These procedures may be right for couples dealing with lower sperm counts or poor sperm motility, same-sex couples or single women who want to become moms on their own. IUI is also a good first option for those with unknown fertility issues.<p><span id=docs-internal-guid-95157eca-7fff-ba79-2398-8c49786368d6><strong>Success rates:</strong> Up to 40 percent of women under the age of 40 who undergo AI will get pregnant within six tries. For IUI, the success rate ranges from 5 to 15 percent per try</span>.<span id=2-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#2 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#2>National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>Success Rate of Inseminations Dependent on Maternal Age? An Analysis of 4246 Insemination Cycles</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=2-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[2]</a></sup><p dir=ltr><strong>Average cost:</strong> $300-$1,500. The procedures may be covered by insurance, depending on where you live and what your health care plan is like.<div class=recommended-reading-v2-jump><a href=# class="recommended-reading-v2-jump__link __recommended-reading-jump__link wte-no-reset"> Continue Reading Below <svg class=recommended-reading-v2-jump__link__icon><use xlink:href=#bottom-arrow></use></svg> </a></div><div class="recommended-reading-v2 __recommended-reading" data-config="[{"id":"329084","titlelink":"/getting-pregnant/fertility/infertility/","score":0.09452736377716064,"rank":1,"isOverriden":false,"isActive":true},{"id":"328010","titlelink":"/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/fertility-drugs/","score":0.05238095298409462,"rank":2,"isOverriden":false,"isActive":true},{"id":"327985","titlelink":"/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/artificial-insemination-iui/","score":0.04395604506134987,"rank":3,"isOverriden":false,"isActive":true}]"><h2 class=recommended-reading-v2__header>Read This Next</h2><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list><div class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item __recommended-reading__list__item" data-id=329084 data-href="/getting-pregnant/fertility/infertility/" data-isactive=True data-overridden=False><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c><img class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c__image __lazy-load" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/what-moms-who-have-gone-through-infertility-want-others-to-know-about-it-article.jpg alt=Infertility width=120 height=120></div><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body><a class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body__title wte-no-reset" href="/getting-pregnant/fertility/infertility/"> Infertility </a></div></div><div class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item __recommended-reading__list__item" data-id=328010 data-href="/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/fertility-drugs/" data-isactive=True data-overridden=False><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c><img class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c__image __lazy-load" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/infertility-drugs-article.jpg alt="Top Fertility Drugs for Women" width=120 height=120></div><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body><a class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body__title wte-no-reset" href="/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/fertility-drugs/"> Top Fertility Drugs for Women </a></div></div><div class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item __recommended-reading__list__item" data-id=327985 data-href="/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/artificial-insemination-iui/" data-isactive=True data-overridden=False><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c><img class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__image-c__image __lazy-load" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src=//images.agoramedia.com/wte3.0/gcms/intrauterine-insemination-article.jpg alt="What Is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?" width=120 height=120></div><div class=recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body><a class="recommended-reading-v2__list__item__body__title wte-no-reset" href="/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/artificial-insemination-iui/"> What Is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)? 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</a></div></div></div></div><p dir=ltr><strong>Side effects or risks:</strong> There are no real risks to IUI, other than a rare chance of developing an infection, but the procedure won’t work for everyone. IUI is less likely to be effective for women over 40, as well as those with fallopian tube blockages, a history of pelvic infections <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/endometriosis/">or significant endometriosis</a>.<p dir=ltr>It also likely won’t work for <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/male-infertility/" rel="">male infertility</a> problems including very low sperm count or significant problems with sperm motility or morphology (the percentage of sperm that appear to be of normal shape and size).<h2 id=ivf>In vitro fertilization (IVF)</h2><p>During <a href="/getting-pregnant/ivf/">IVF</a>, your eggs are fertilized by sperm in a laboratory or fertility clinic. Then one or more of the embryos <span id=docs-internal-guid-a11bae9b-7fff-a698-9228-6c6e01e39498>(fertilized eggs)</span> are transferred into your uterus with the hope that it’ll implant and result in a pregnancy.<span id=3-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#3 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#3>Mayo Clinic</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>In vitro fertilization (IVF)</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=3-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[3]</a></sup><p dir=ltr><strong>Can be good for:</strong> Your doctor might recommend IVF if IUI hasn’t been successful for you. IVF can also be a good choice for those dealing with severe fallopian tube blockages, ovulation problems, diminished ovarian reserve, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/pcos/">polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)</a>, endometriosis or severe sperm factor. Same-sex couples, couples using donor eggs or any couple that might need to use preimplantation genetic diagnosis or screening (PGD/PGS) to screen embryos for <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/health-and-wellness/carrier-genetic-screenings/">genetic disorders</a> would use IVF, too.<p><span id=docs-internal-guid-f297470f-7fff-5f99-de33-ea5bccd0a98e><strong>Success rates:</strong> Success rates for IVF vary depending on a woman’s age, and can range from 12 to 70 percent</span>.<span id=4-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#4 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#4>Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology </a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>Final National Summary Report for 2019</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=4-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[4]</a></sup><p><strong>Average cost:</strong> $15,000 to $25,000 per cycle. Currently, 17 states require insurance plans to cover some form of fertility treatments.<span id=5-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#5 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#5>National Conference of State Legislatures</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>State Laws Related to Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatment</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=5-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[5]</a></sup><p><strong>Side effects or risks:</strong> You’ll need to take hormone shots before your eggs can be harvested for fertilization, which can cause unpleasant side effects. The procedure itself is invasive, and implanting more than one <a href=/getting-pregnant/fertility/how-fertilization-happens.aspx>fertilized egg</a> also makes you more likely to have <a href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/chances-of-having-twins rel="">twins or multiples</a>, which ups the odds for <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/twins-and-multiples/potential-complications-carrying-twins/">possible complications</a>. Plus, it can be expensive if not covered by insurance.<h2 id=donoreggs>Donor eggs</h2><p>The process involves fertilizing a <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/donor-egg/">donor egg</a> with sperm and implanting it into your uterus, similar to IVF. The donor can be someone you know or someone you are matched with anonymously through an agency.<p>Using a donor egg means you won’t be related to your baby biologically — but you’re still listed as the birth mother on record.<p dir=ltr>To avoid any legal pitfalls, hire a lawyer early in the process to make sure you have a formal contract between you and your donor and/or the donor agency waiving all parental rights and outlining that any children born from the donated eggs are legally yours.<p><strong>Can be good for:</strong> If traditional IVF cycles haven’t worked, donor eggs can be a next step. The procedure also might be right for women with a low egg count or poor egg quality, which is more likely after age 40. Donor eggs are also an option if you have a genetic disorder or serious condition that you want to avoid passing on to your child.<p><strong>Success rates:</strong> Around 50 to 70 percent when fresh donor eggs are used and around 40 to 60 percent when frozen donor eggs are used.<p><strong>Average cost:</strong> Expect to pay typical IVF fees of $15,000 to $25,000, plus additional costs such as medical care for your donor and legal fees. Most donors are paid for their actual eggs too. Compensation can vary widely, but you can expect to pay several thousand dollars at a minimum. Donor eggs aren’t covered by insurance.<p><strong>Side effects or risks: </strong>Using donor eggs can be a lengthy and expensive process, and for some women, coming to terms with the fact that they won’t have a genetic link to their baby can be emotional. And as with traditional IVF, there’s a risk of multiples and related complications.<h2 id=surrogacy>Gestational carrier (surrogacy)</h2><p dir=ltr>A gestational carrier (GC), also called a gestational surrogate, carries a child for another woman or same-sex couple. In virtually all cases, the parents undergo IVF and the embryo is implanted in the surrogate’s uterus. Both parents have a genetic tie to the baby, but the surrogate doesn’t.<span id=6-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#6 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#6>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>Gestational Carrier or Surrogacy</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=6-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[6]</a></sup><p dir=ltr><strong>Can be good for: </strong><a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/adoption-and-surrogacy/using-a-surrogate-mother/">Using a GC</a> can be a good option for couples who want a biological child but can’t carry a pregnancy. Same-sex couples or women who can’t sustain a pregnancy, don’t have a uterus or have a medical condition that would make pregnancy dangerous or impossible might also consider GC<p dir=ltr><strong>Success rates: </strong>Rates are similar to rates of women using their own uterus and depend on the age of the woman whose eggs were used to create embryos.<p dir=ltr><strong>Average cost: </strong>Costs associated with surrogacy can range from tens of thousands of dollars to over $100,000, depending on factors like fertility costs, the GC’s medical costs, legal fees and any other costs the GC might have.<p dir=ltr><strong>Insurance coverage depends on the GC’s health care policy. </strong>Her plan might cover the IVF she would need to get pregnant, as well as her medical costs during her pregnancy and delivery. If it’s not covered, you might have to buy a GC insurance policy, which could cost around $30,000.<p dir=ltr><strong>Side effects or risks: </strong>Being a GC can be an intensely emotional process that can take 18 months or more. There are also major legal aspects to deal with: It’s in the best interest of parents and surrogates to have a contract spelling out details like parental rights and custody, as well as medical treatment during pregnancy and labor and delivery. And it’s important to note that surrogacy is currently illegal in some states, and some states do not recognize surrogacy contract agreements. Be sure to check your state laws.<h2 id=eggfreezing>Egg freezing</h2><p dir=ltr><a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/egg-freezing/">Egg freezing</a> involves retrieving a woman’s eggs in a procedure similar to IVF, then freezing and storing them. When you’re ready to have a baby, the eggs are thawed, fertilized and implanted into your uterus.<span id=7-modal class=citation-tooltip href=#7 style=display:none> <span class=citation-modal-content> <span class=citation-modal-header>Trusted Source</span><span class=citation-modal-source><a class=wte-no-reset href=#7>Mayo Clinic</a></span><span class=citation-modal-title>Egg freezing</span><a class="citation-modal-see-sources wte-no-reset" href=#sourceAccordion>See All Sources</a> </span></span><sup id=7-inline class=citation><a href=javascript:void(0)>[7]</a></sup><p dir=ltr><strong>Can be good for:</strong> Egg freezing might be worth considering if you know that you want children at some point but not for a while. It can also be a good option for women undergoing cancer treatment or those with a family history of early menopause, endometriosis or ovarian cysts. Women in their 20s and early 30s have the best chance of retrieving, freezing and storing healthy eggs.<p dir=ltr><strong>Success rates:</strong> The data is limited, but the chances of one frozen egg resulting in a successful pregnancy are around 5 to nine percent per egg frozen for women under 38. The older you are when you freeze your eggs, the lower the odds of successful fertilization later.<p dir=ltr><strong>Average cost:</strong> Egg retrieval and fertilization costs are similar to IVF and can run between $9,000 and $20,000. You’ll also have to pay for egg storage, which costs $500 to $1,000 (or higher) per year depending on the location in which your eggs are stored. The process is rarely covered by health care plans.<p><span id=docs-internal-guid-41110b66-7fff-446c-3255-24177f90ad31><strong>Side effects or risks:</strong> Since the vast majority of women who’ve frozen their eggs haven’t used them yet, experts don’t know much about how long frozen eggs will last in storage. Also, as with traditional IVF, you have to take fertility drugs, which can have unpleasant side effects, and the procedure itself is invasive.</span><h2 id=fertilitydrugs>Fertility drugs</h2><p dir=ltr><a href="http://push.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/fertility-drugs/">Fertility drugs</a> are taken at the start of IVF, but you can also take them on their own for ovulation issues.<p dir=ltr>Oral meds like Clomid and letrozole are used to stimulate the ovaries and correct irregular ovulation. Both drugs work by suppressing estrogen production, which boosts the production of ovulation-stimulating hormones. If oral medications don’t work, there are hormone shots called gonadotropins that directly stimulate ovulation.<p dir=ltr>If your irregular ovulation is caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the drug Metformin can also be an option. While it’s normally used to treat diabetes, Metformin works to sensitize insulin levels, which can help women with PCOS achieve more regular ovulation. <p dir=ltr><strong>Can be good for:</strong> If intrauterine insemination (IUI) hasn’t worked for you, it might be more successful with fertility drugs. You can also take fertility drugs while trying to conceive on your own without IUI or IVF. Fertility drugs can be a particularly good choice for women with ovulation issues related to PCOS. In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends letrozole as a first-line treatment for PCOS-related infertility.<p dir=ltr><strong>Success rates:</strong> Successful pregnancy rates with fertility medications depend on the drug. For hormone shots it’s 32 percent, for letrozole it's 28 percent and for Clomid it’s 23 percent. Among women with PCOS, not all studies show that taking Metformin improves the chances for getting pregnant through IVF, but a recent analysis suggested it could increase the odds specifically for women with a body mass index greater than 26. <p dir=ltr><strong>Average cost:</strong> Around $900-$1,500, if you’re paying out of pocket. Fertility drugs are usually covered by insurance, though it depends on where you live and what your health care plan is like.<p dir=ltr><strong>Side effects or risks:</strong> You might experience side effects such as bloating, nausea, headaches, mood swings or breast tenderness. Hormone shots also come with a slight risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, where the ovaries become swollen and painful. Fertility drugs increase the odds for multiples, too, since they could cause two or more eggs to be released at a time. <p dir=ltr>If you and your partner need help conceiving, there are a number of options. Together, think about the ones that seem like they might be a good fit, then talk with your doctor to figure out a plan you feel comfortable with.</p><br></div><div class="medical-authority py-4"><p>From the What to Expect editorial team and <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/about-heidi-murkoff/">Heidi Murkoff,</a> author of <em>What to Expect When You're Expecting</em>. What to Expect follows strict reporting guidelines and uses only credible sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions and highly respected health organizations. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading our <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/medical-review/">medical review and editorial policy</a>.</div><div class="accordion article-info-accordion" id=articleSource><h3>Sources</h3><div class=card><div class=card-header id=sourceAccordion><div class=card-header-title data-toggle=collapse data-target=#sourceAccordionCollapse aria-expanded=false aria-controls=sourceAccordionCollapse>References <svg class=icon-collapse><use xlink:href=#arrow-bottom-filled /></svg></div></div><div id=sourceAccordionCollapse class=collapse aria-labelledby=sourceAccordion data-parent=#articleSource><div class=card-body><ol><li><span id=1 class=citation-source>Mayo Clinic, <a target=_blank href=https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intrauterine-insemination/about/pac-20384722>Intrauterine insemination (IUI)</a>, September 2021. | <a href=#1-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=2 class=citation-source>National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, <a target=_blank href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859121/">Success Rate of Inseminations Dependent on Maternal Age? An Analysis of 4246 Insemination Cycles</a>, August 2013. | <a href=#2-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=3 class=citation-source>Mayo Clinic, <a target=_blank href=https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/in-vitro-fertilization/about/pac-20384716>In vitro fertilization (IVF)</a>, September 2021. | <a href=#3-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=4 class=citation-source>Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology , <a target=_blank href="https://www.sartcorsonline.com/rptCSR_PublicMultYear.aspx?ClinicPKID=0">Final National Summary Report for 2019</a>, 2019. | <a href=#4-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=5 class=citation-source>National Conference of State Legislatures, <a target=_blank href=https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/insurance-coverage-for-infertility-laws.aspx>State Laws Related to Insurance Coverage for Infertility Treatment</a>, March 2021. | <a href=#5-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=6 class=citation-source>American Society for Reproductive Medicine, <a target=_blank href="https://www.asrm.org/topics/topics-index/gestational-carrier/">Gestational Carrier or Surrogacy</a>, 2022. | <a href=#6-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><span id=7 class=citation-source>Mayo Clinic, <a target=_blank href=https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/egg-freezing/about/pac-20384556>Egg freezing</a>, April 2021. | <a href=#7-inline class=show-in-article>Show in the article</a></span><li><em>What to Expect Before You're Expecting</em>, 2nd edition, Heidi Murkoff.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ivf/">In Vitro Fertilization</a> (IVF), March 2022.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/fertility-drugs/">The Top Fertility Drugs Used to Help Women Get Pregnant</a>, April 2021.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/artificial-insemination-iui/">How the Artificial Insemination Process Works</a>, March 2021.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/egg-freezing/">Freezing Your Eggs</a>, March 2021.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/fertility-tests-and-treatments/donor-egg/">Using a Donor Egg to Get Pregnant</a>, March 2021.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/adoption-and-surrogacy/using-a-surrogate-mother/">How to Use a Surrogate Mother</a>, March 2021.<li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/pcos/">Can You Get Pregnant With PCOS?</a>, May 2021. <li>WhatToExpect.com, <a href="https://www.whattoexpect.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/endometriosis/">Can You Get Pregnant With Endometriosis?</a>, April 2021.<li><a href=https://www.whattoexpect.com/reviewers/tarun-jain-6>Tarun Jain</a>, M.D., Reproductive Endocrinologist, Northwestern Fertility and Reproductive Medicine, Chicago, IL, and Member of the What to Expect Medical Review Board.<li>Joshua Hurwitz, M.D., Reproductive Endocrinologist, Reproductive Medicine Associates of Connecticut, Danbury, CT.<li>American Society for Reproductive Medicine, <a href="https://www.asrm.org/topics/topics-index/egg-donation/">Egg Donation</a>, 2021.<li><em>JAMA Network Open</em>, <a href=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2768941>Association of Metformin With Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</a>, August 2020. <li><em>Human Reproduction</em>, <a href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28077428>Reproductive Experiences of Women Who Cryopreserved Oocytes for Non-Medical Reasons</a>, March 2017.<li><em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>, <a href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26398071>Letrozole, Gonadotropin, or Clomiphene for Unexplained Infertility</a>, September 2015.<li>Journal of Urology, <a href=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24018235>Out-of-Pocket Fertility Patient Expense: Data From a Multicenter Prospective Infertility Cohort</a>, February 2014.<li>Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology, <a href="https://www.sartcorsonline.com/rptCSR_PublicMultYear.aspx?ClinicPKID=0#live-birth-patient">Final National Summary Report for 2018</a>.<li>National Institutes of Health, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Development, <a href=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pcos/conditioninfo/treatments/infertility>Treatments for Infertility Resulting from PCOS</a>, January 2017. </ol></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion article-info-accordion" id=articleInfo><div class=card><div class=card-header id=updatesHistory><div class=card-header-title 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