CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913515a77b264070',cH: 'gDUYLMVWqVjxDw0OFfQwANHXdeNbpRm_sDYZa4Y1k9Y-1739788043-1.2.1.1-b9Y1tafYFyHBomFK1a.x_sTa5VF4EEDEyr6sbxGoWoDiux6DcTK46Z4g2E8H_5XD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/184104.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=GbXrYDaHFfg4EaN.mmJu.e.z495BjVByua.8pzDqUUY-1739788043-1.0.1.1-Fj1Z_na1mkgeBmbOI_Xcpxsmi002s3W_9NaquQqvR40",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788043',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/184104.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=GbXrYDaHFfg4EaN.mmJu.e.z495BjVByua.8pzDqUUY-1739788043-1.0.1.1-Fj1Z_na1mkgeBmbOI_Xcpxsmi002s3W_9NaquQqvR40",md: "CfBlxP_rieNv7LTmuEHDceorh0Fyh7Ra07R8Z7lPc7M-1739788043-1.2.1.1-LTqm7Fy8M73zyCXisDCbiOX7yPE_BURQ_92nEQWyktkHG.zWaTmtUAPFzs7L6jN9cNqrzjXu6BoKndg.KpLtkXbsP6v6dfqUOeIVkqPsYv84y06hsoFZGsk6.BUH5CfnNDKlfRkf3_rLyfCUdieJkhzAt0mro3kZIu5fZjyzJ4RO8EpmzsPcWBOG2Cq6yzfuRGuEqJ065Ij2fNKjusf.Fv0NxKMguBYY6jWk6oiTfpG7rVyd6v3IpogJmH4KC3_IyGMuJJx5k194uCbtxyPOeKs2V74qYphwBTry9ZnwAqnJliCYygVVOQBWM3MCU6PffU3LZsr_aKSHxnxJezOw7BQNG.4fjlgBFcu0rIQscasJnosSlZIJ6emTS4conccHSkdb3cXGQ0XcWCYKDNe9n667izpgQGW2dboswffBKPVtY_FG69eZwgxfIaQBp8ExHbvJ2oExd2XCI8.WE9YgMydyy_t7vKkiqeMlFDntqcYVL_2o667P6sChCrw4EtJrtBlGiU6U2zdJE2DaEw2JFNbtg7fu_M7VI7cUwZcUv6IsU8XoimoLv2y_qOchg67tqjTuvwvRKX5x2R47.Dyn4M.LgnApvYs7dibA4fQjTxm6DmLgR0xyeW1On6ukwrKN7BKIP7ZTrh8AmoODG_TNIUFuuD6Ff95rT.Uzqz9RWdkWR9eUhBYGb1fAlGwSmZBfnXMaFrB1cPCyFCt0Qif9rNJIHCGnLSshNF74OiEy8HWu3DTTVN6BEvMvFkpiI0YXw0f4g3ds7XjDJ_OLqRaHhZ4qxTYollTUUe4MZuIkK6reblA7EpnCKlL9tGt1dm8s9W5yhs9usYqiJdT1oy_6ytoOQITlPsggkJC.DM1GTWaA29bHVxlMYrcTFtWmtFsnAITuMGDYNn8qaklnDfA0MyCKIGPFwjimwE1sycDbutobZo0WCRusfMUJ8yOwgf1fh3qzfrFLMlkwUNIvwNXKuwNz6xQCJ6pVsin025RgvzaDfIL2x.FF0rrpstG59rri5rWB32RLttIJY_bT1QZNBtS16GdAbNWOK2pWFRkBxWMxA3xQfNLds5exyb8Cwsjz4rJWfIb6QtuoepRy1Y51N3ohwSDfPLHMy.K71jM5v.i.Wr3Rc4XnIk1vFrWfIifuuhtRcpxSAW7yOk5iCZqkrSG5t3Q9rId6T.qeP7w_uvXTauGgSiodwyYKv2XtpWN8ZOWpQg6mZzh7KCD1n6j5Ld9vDzUomZeMzJOGqEedU6AzjWso9OACQoI12vb_TGVKh2pBHuY2zcLWEgQZFy1p6.n9efXBNbAe4XdjmcTmbvvVqTrKmtk6_ffBJ1Hb4eGY_KLvb2kQysLus2hJxyMvzf9Cv5QoooYOpzDQf0E6qLDwXEdsrMyllBxqUt33QjanhkIXyf4zuUNOJHUBnSV2JD.lTqyq1uE8uVkQJV_HZWjpwvOKEINqc4DLgvL5iPbFSfaZvO3bmtNfBdTG0dsrVRdXuH690MHVCN1ksHufymxX3y.e8aQu1u0CoLonEs1kg81SqDjl0L_D3NBT4xoP6QNo0OiWgCM6d9Z5ASXTcwvaK2P6vbkOk2Grx9MxUXjpTRyimQMue2okYZRpEaMRpJ9A78NSG2ui7V.D_LrYyIgfa0gDvg35LTD7rZctoSHKsJTC7h1QquVK9j2r0Eo0mHQQQ0LTGG.DW8DytW2OOGWiSlCwhNlVJaKtnEgMKpidztt4GhLXRcgW3Wus.ojlOMTILOEkN8GuI2gvO9WGw_oCAc63COZYmwldt00SCkrAo8WPiBq8_f8ZXHGdqJU5VTk_iAFWP5OnI8xPT5iDzoEJm.CI0T23insl0qCCmKIovWiSnkl5ELW_Kov27jQ9.UOKi4sdyeHZMdCRCujZkSQEAeenu5pTQWdYxXJx6UFo",mdrd: "CeL409zL7_6Y5JxlcCvuQ00PQy3Dh9U_M50qhPaHu2M-1739788043-1.2.1.1-KgfUaghfOmqj2XVqDwQawAtRAeohvmJcPjj.wuBzqNIEJJZ9dLYrsJSptuKY9vF9qv6r8tGT0ggtKKUvvVZ3dEZ07CBHEYNsShwuCfV.uET1d0xLgc85LjhmEUVxwxJ6KIRoIXUJpzeCe8ZinREPFhsTfEdk2MGrUiZ2C6Vm1Mvyliv_LMzU_HK8aaWMcKKULJoPwvGbgmpqg9Q1_w8xZ8gs1bcdK.XdT.N87cdbU1D7rUOW24HNEpPTrUcwNvkLrgtkkZfcrF8Z_mTo5OqQ4oeRC72QwwnbfU4emsqnJc.Puumsp7kdBv15GTWGeAF49Q7ohIwHvUnQDV2BMWN4TImLXR9xUk0BGybdKWrOJl65L9qSoIWXa4YTX3DdI3nTLIx4lwnv2BprwELcK1s8UD1DIZsIyL0dOhRSsxO4E2SZ0nGOBEVf_E_kCfjb6fi_RtB_gF2OmmhTxzGisO5G_l_MI3Rw1Vmm_kTnjd6k.ZtqCPMr0a2A8dI5vmAQLWeqmKGN.ZtuTbyHHgf988osjHlDiicpNQW0n8tGM42juvN.LJ_Zp3RW1znQZmzVTQGcnUfc7FF0ePpkliRFNw2p5x_mX1GLrPnpNFA1OThpke1iLQqUEI_XkbI7D14AmK9ECniFIuFu1PNPQb3YPT28FrNeWLgK.1xJvw19SGYodpu6nGBHv3wD9QjPzVSEc.huitVouwkjwpxi6rkIWhJWBDv..S9Hr4Kw3W8Oh8tZpqDXZbrvmTktuaPBf7Xid1yOqNha7.XdOr0aAoRvbw2Uy0tW4XnvycpuSNtyt9t15Jzo11xhqVKYjvMSefqsvfDKm1wqEj_bPd5b1UIoGvldzHqLuCnu1upFUaSc4ZwONf.tVnqXAur2b5ONRmJuaioxSj89vq62oQtPh5DaOegJVJoUtJsYMxspUUAfMD3ZC0nKfovakUaIB.Fz5DWmezYHJzoOqYyOJjEdRGsNEp07V6_huqI3F62y_Xy.cRIUbTY0kdMGgLPcfZ.BbgM_4rRsLOxJ6J_4kIrgcHOHnT2vc597m8J8jmbJ.Mqjbm9CVMgqhZTLCV3dBLHQgZ5MaZvIR_t30BkunbOm3sQneXFO.tBxz2j5R8OjxWPaWHBlyNHEdPZHfW4DLJgGgLDZMhCNKZ9_h9_98bJ_0Pw.CbWOYd3RQK8OF9yuI_I837hMCENsBTftNV.s1twKZ8oGX24bQTyhQghYdFmck0i.DifPddZqOX04C0ApZbMqvHuWxQhdfcsyyRHAxXAKUIAdllerY1_wAbQZcYNfgvWVEPoHnnzFr4GWsOJVbWeIY09GYt_la7G8bYr63O7PgxLfuBvrn3KJncFvWNWi81qvcvrPh8GbEliX256qoEfH2kBx8gBTrpjl2rnfMzSLXGmCX_AIGo7igtWj5nCZj57tTBbAH2nlNj75y3xKSTC8Q.9OykI_WFs4uL9vKjBVzDlZqY3fcbRUqa_hWIvbGvkwhHPWJlgLUlCOcSz19cASWRd00RjEdJLlWA96vaQcFxV0RZhIs_thWxlmaaUIbcEoldFxSMQ0NVdvapAOhHPgDbH59xG4XWWfddVUnX7BgQl2yX4OpKD1zw7Nltujh2kEJJnCI5Jm6_ewxXAbGtlVsbb860onwcNiyWaM.z7iySvBXlqCnOpDDkC5t7YpZ3pmwATgQHS3P04vf06YwrMEFjSVojilh9JwtVwmjlE1F40g3Drr6mFYdVB2u1zj2_R520BUD6Mf1nF29cAM3vvzkO._UrLg21uHsoYXgpkJjWOdiPCCR8Sdf_uSjCzhJlCjN5qtqCb2sqIUENsPCz4ixCI_bbjX75G2AoRTF4wlnaWuyM6DUI85hKc_wWvWDZI0memHNO7.l2L9HqIabgwRMSgkiRRL6tr.YbKtlW3dkpYrz2YA.04v_f6DdJdHc2_sy7_Zz0IxCNyXgVXD7hDNY9WTT7AN7WfA.tLClgERI24YzdVV"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913515a77b264070';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/184104.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=GbXrYDaHFfg4EaN.mmJu.e.z495BjVByua.8pzDqUUY-1739788043-1.0.1.1-Fj1Z_na1mkgeBmbOI_Xcpxsmi002s3W_9NaquQqvR40" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>