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title="LuaTeX – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="LuaTeX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">TeX-based computer typesetting system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">LuaTeX</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LuaTeX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The LuaTeX logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LuaTeX_logo.svg/100px-LuaTeX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LuaTeX_logo.svg/150px-LuaTeX_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LuaTeX_logo.svg/200px-LuaTeX_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Taco Hoekwater, Hartmut Henkel, Hans Hagen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Taco Hoekwater, Hartmut Henkel, Hans Hagen, etc. (7 active developers)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.17.0<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / April 29, 2023<span class="noprint">; 18 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-04-29</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.lisn.upsaclay.fr/texlive/luatex">gitlab<wbr />.lisn<wbr />.upsaclay<wbr />.fr<wbr />/texlive<wbr />/luatex</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26074#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Multiplatform</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Typesetting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luatex.org">www<wbr />.luatex<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26074#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>LuaTeX</b> is a <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>-based computer <a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">typesetting</a> system which started as a version of <a href="/wiki/PdfTeX" title="PdfTeX">pdfTeX</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> scripting engine embedded. After some experiments it was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">TeX Live</a> distribution as a successor to pdfTeX (itself an extension of <a href="/wiki/%CE%95-TeX" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε-TeX">ε-TeX</a>, which generates <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDFs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in the project some functionality of <a href="/wiki/Aleph_(TeX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleph (TeX)">Aleph</a> was included (esp. multi-directional typesetting). The project was originally sponsored by the Oriental TeX project, founded by Idris Samawi Hamid, Hans Hagen, and Taco Hoekwater. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objective_of_the_project">Objective of the project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Objective of the project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main objective of the project is to provide a version of TeX where all internals are accessible from Lua. In the process of opening up TeX much of the internal code is rewritten. Instead of <a href="/wiki/Hard_coding" title="Hard coding">hard coding</a> new features in TeX itself, users (or macro package writers) can write their own extensions. LuaTeX offers support for <a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> fonts with external modules. One of them, written in Lua, is provided by the LuaTeX team, but support for complex scripts is limited. Since 2020 LuaTeX includes the HarfBuzz engine for correct rendering of complex scripts using OpenType.<sup id="cite_ref-harfbuzz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harfbuzz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternate approach can be found on GitHub.<sup id="cite_ref-Harf_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A related project is <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPLib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPLib (page does not exist)">MPLib</a> (an extended <a href="/wiki/MetaPost" title="MetaPost">MetaPost</a> library module), which brings a graphics engine into TeX.<sup id="cite_ref-MPLib_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPLib-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LuaTeX team consists of Luigi Scarso, Taco Hoekwater, Hartmut Henkel and Hans Hagen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first public beta was launched at <a href="/wiki/TeX_Users_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TeX Users Group">TUG</a> 2007 in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. The first formal release was planned for the end of 2009, and the first stable production version was released in 2010. Version 1.00 was released in September 2016 during ConTeXt 2016. Version 1.12 was released for TeXLive 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-roadmap_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadmap-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, both <a href="/wiki/ConTeXt" title="ConTeXt">ConTeXt</a> mark IV and <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> with extra packages (e.g. luaotfload, luamplib, luatexbase, luatextra) make use of new LuaTeX features. (When LuaTeX is used with the LaTeX format, it is sometimes called "LuaLaTeX".) Both are supported in <a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">TeX Live</a> 2010 with LuaTeX 0.60, and in <a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special support in plain TeX is still under development. </p><p>Further development takes place as <i>LuaMetaTeX</i> in connection with the <a href="/wiki/ConTeXt" title="ConTeXt">ConTeXt</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-roadmap_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadmap-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TeX_extensions" title="List of TeX extensions">List of TeX extensions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>CTAN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mirrors.ibiblio.org/CTAN/systems/doc/luatex/luatex.pdf">LuaTeX Manual</a></li> <li>Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mirrors.ctan.org/obsolete/info/luatex/lualatex-doc/lualatex-doc.pdf">A guide to LuaLaTeX</a>. 5 May 2013.</li> <li>LuaTeX development team: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luatex.org/documentation.html">Documentation</a>. October 2021.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.luatex.org/index.php/Main_Page">Official LuaTeX wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Main_Page">ConTeXt wiki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luatex.org/">LuaTeX official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.luatex.org/index.php/Main_Page">LuaTeX Wiki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LuaTeX&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.lisn.upsaclay.fr/texlive/luatex/-/raw/master/source/texk/web2c/luatexdir/NEWS">"LuaTeX NEWS file"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LuaTeX+NEWS+file&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.lisn.upsaclay.fr%2Ftexlive%2Fluatex%2F-%2Fraw%2Fmaster%2Fsource%2Ftexk%2Fweb2c%2Fluatexdir%2FNEWS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuaTeX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=whatpdftex">TeX Frequently Asked Questions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027085637/http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=whatpdftex">Archived</a> 2014-10-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - What is PDFTeX?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=luatex">TeX Frequently Asked Questions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027023550/http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=luatex">Archived</a> 2014-10-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - PDFTeX and LuaTeX</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex/NEWS">PDFTeX's NEWS file</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090709061627/http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex/NEWS">Archived</a> 2009-07-09 at the Portuguese Web Archive - news for 3.141592-1.40.0 version.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harfbuzz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harfbuzz_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhaled_Hosny" class="citation web cs1">Khaled Hosny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-1/tb124hosny-harfbuzz.pdf">"Bringing world scripts to LuaTEX: The HarfBuzz experiment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bringing+world+scripts+to+LuaTEX%3A+The+HarfBuzz+experiment&rft.au=Khaled+Hosny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftug.org%2FTUGboat%2Ftb40-1%2Ftb124hosny-harfbuzz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuaTeX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harf-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harf_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtatzetwerk2020" class="citation web cs1">tatzetwerk (August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/tatzetwerk/luatex-harfbuzz">"luatex-harfbuzz"</a>. <i>GitHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=luatex-harfbuzz&rft.date=2020-08&rft.au=tatzetwerk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftatzetwerk%2Fluatex-harfbuzz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuaTeX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPLib-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPLib_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagen" class="citation journal cs1">Hagen, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb29-3/tb93hagen-mplib.pdf">"The MetaPost library and LuaTEX"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TUGboat - TUG 2008 Conference Proceedings</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 446–453<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TUGboat+-+TUG+2008+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+MetaPost+library+and+LuaTEX&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=446-453&rft.aulast=Hagen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2FTUGboat%2Ftb29-3%2Ftb93hagen-mplib.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuaTeX" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roadmap-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roadmap_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadmap_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luatex.org/roadmap.html">"LuaTeX Roadmap"</a>. <i>luatex.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TeX" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TeX_navbox" title="Template:TeX navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TeX_navbox" title="Template talk:TeX navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TeX_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TeX navbox"><abbr title="Edit this 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title="PGF/TikZ">TikZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIPA_(software)" title="TIPA (software)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XyMTeX" title="XyMTeX">XyMTeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative TeX engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LuaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PdfTeX" title="PdfTeX">pdfTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XeTeX" title="XeTeX">XeTeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deprecated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omega_(TeX)#Aleph_and_LuaTeX" title="Omega (TeX)">Aleph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">ε-TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Typesetting_System" title="New Typesetting System">NTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_(TeX)" title="Omega (TeX)">Omega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MiKTeX" title="MiKTeX">MiKTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">TeX Live</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacTeX" title="MacTeX">MacTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W32TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W32TeX (page does not exist)">W32TeX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeXPortal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeXPortal (page does not exist)">TeXPortal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TinyTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TinyTeX (page does not exist)">TinyTeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deprecated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaTeX" title="AmigaTeX">AmigaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FpTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FpTeX (page does not exist)">fpTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GwTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GwTeX (page does not exist)">gwTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OzTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OzTeX (page does not exist)">OzTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PasTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PasTeX (page does not exist)">PasTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeTeX" title="TeTeX">teTeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTAN" title="CTAN">CTAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschsprachige_Anwendervereinigung_TeX" title="Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX">DANTE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TUGboat" title="TUGboat">TUGboat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_PracTeX_Journal" title="The PracTeX Journal">The PracTeX Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BibTeX" title="BibTeX">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Device_independent_file_format" title="Device independent file format">DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Modern" title="Computer Modern">Computer Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafont" title="Metafont">Metafont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaPost" title="MetaPost">MetaPost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_(programming_system)" title="Web (programming system)">WEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWEB" class="mw-redirect" title="CWEB">CWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_Directory_Structure" title="TeX Directory Structure">TeX Directory Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_font_metric" title="TeX font metric">TeX font metric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texinfo" title="Texinfo">Texinfo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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