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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian biochemist and molecular biologist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Shine</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">FAA</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg/220px-Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg/330px-Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg/440px-Professor_John_Shine_at_the_Garvan_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="635" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shine, pictured at the <a href="/wiki/Garvan_Institute_of_Medical_Research" title="Garvan Institute of Medical Research">Garvan Institute of Medical Research</a> in 2010.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-07-03</span>) </span>3 July 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Australian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shine%E2%80%93Dalgarno_sequence" title="Shine–Dalgarno sequence">Shine–Dalgarno sequence</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular biology</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garvan_Institute_of_Medical_Research" title="Garvan Institute of Medical Research">Garvan Institute of Medical Research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">UNSW Australia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Shine</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Australia">AC</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science">FAA</a></span></span> (born 3 July 1946) is an Australian <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">biochemist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular biologist">molecular biologist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOAS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shine and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Dalgarno" title="Lynn Dalgarno">Lynn Dalgarno</a> discovered a <a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">nucleotide</a> <a href="/wiki/Sequence" title="Sequence">sequence</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Shine%E2%80%93Dalgarno_sequence" title="Shine–Dalgarno sequence">Shine–Dalgarno sequence</a>, necessary for the initiation of <a href="/wiki/Protein_synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein synthesis">protein synthesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He directed the <a href="/wiki/Garvan_Institute_of_Medical_Research" title="Garvan Institute of Medical Research">Garvan Institute of Medical Research</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> from 1990 to 2011. From 2018 to 2022, Shine was President of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_early_career">Background and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The brother of scientist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shine" title="Richard Shine">Richard Shine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Shine was born in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> in 1946 and completed his university studies at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> (ANU) in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, graduating with a bachelor of science with honours in 1972 and completing his <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-EOAS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the course of his studies he and his supervisor, <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Dalgarno" title="Lynn Dalgarno">Lynn Dalgarno</a>, discovered the <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> sequence necessary for <a href="/wiki/Ribosome" title="Ribosome">ribosome</a> binding and the initiation of protein synthesis in the bacterium <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i>. The sequence was named the Shine–Dalgarno sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a key discovery allowing further development of <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular biology</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetic engineering</a>, and was an important discovery towards understanding <a href="/wiki/Gene_expression" title="Gene expression">gene expression</a> and regulation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Shine undertook post doctoral research at the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> (UCSF). During this period he became the first person to clone a human hormone gene and was central to the cloning of the <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_growth_hormone" class="mw-redirect" title="Human growth hormone">growth hormone</a> genes.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also determined the first sequence responsible for replication of a cancer-causing <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Returning to Australia and ANU in 1978, he cloned the human <a href="/wiki/Renin" title="Renin">renin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Endorphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Endorphin">endorphin</a> genes, going on to show that human hormones expressed in bacteria can maintain their biological activity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He also founded the Centre for Recombinant DNA Research at ANU.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1982 he was awarded that <a href="/wiki/Gottschalk_Medal" title="Gottschalk Medal">Gottschalk Medal</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Shine returned to USCSF in 1984, and worked as a vice-president at California Biotechnology Inc. from 1984 to 1986; he was a board member from 1987 to 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-EOAS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was instrumental in the development and growth of the company, which was subsequently sold to <a href="/wiki/Johnson_and_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnson and Johnson">Johnson and Johnson</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Shine returned to Australia once more in 1987 to take up a professorship in molecular biology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a>. He also became the deputy director of the Garvan Institute, and subsequently executive director from 1990 to 2011. He was chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Medical_Research_Council" title="National Health and Medical Research Council">National Health and Medical Research Council</a> from 2003 to 2006. As of September 2016, he was a professor of medicine and molecular biology at the Garvan Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chairman of <a href="/wiki/CSL_Limited" title="CSL Limited">CSL Limited</a> from 2011 to 2018<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of the Museum of Applied Arts and Science from 2011 to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-EOAS_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg/220px-Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg/330px-Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg/440px-Australian_Academy_of_Science_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>The Shine Dome of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1994 Shine was elected a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science">Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science</a>. He donated A$1 million to the academy in 2000 to help fund the restoration of the building, which was subsequently renamed the <a href="/wiki/Shine_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Shine Dome">Shine Dome</a> in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shine was appointed an <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of Australia">Officer of the Order of Australia</a> in 1996 for service to medical research, particularly in the field of molecular biology.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001 he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Centenary_Medal" title="Centenary Medal">Centenary Medal</a> "For service to Australian society and science in molecular genetics".<sup id="cite_ref-CM_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CM-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Shine was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Prize_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister's Prize for Science">Prime Minister's Prize for Science</a>, the nation's highest scientific award.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Companions_of_the_Order_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Companions of the Order of Australia">Companion of the Order of Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 he was elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FRS_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FRS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EOAS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EOAS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOAS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOAS_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOAS_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWalker,_Rosanne2006" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Rosanne (25 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002591b.htm">"Shine, John (1946–)"</a>. Encyclopedia of Australian Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shine%2C+John+%281946%E2%80%93%29&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Australian+Science&rft.date=2006-05-25&rft.au=Walker%2C+Rosanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eoas.info%2Fbiogs%2FP002591b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShine,_J.Dalgarno,_L.1975" class="citation journal cs1">Shine, J.; <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Dalgarno" title="Lynn Dalgarno">Dalgarno, L.</a> (6 March 1975). "Determinant of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>254</b> (5495): 34–38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975Natur.254...34S">1975Natur.254...34S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F254034a0">10.1038/254034a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/803646">803646</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4162567">4162567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Determinant+of+cistron+specificity+in+bacterial+ribosomes&rft.volume=254&rft.issue=5495&rft.pages=34-38&rft.date=1975-03-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F254034a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4162567%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F803646&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1975Natur.254...34S&rft.au=Shine%2C+J.&rft.au=Dalgarno%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org.au/about-us/academy/president">"The President | Australian Academy of Science"</a>. <i>www.science.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.science.org.au&rft.atitle=The+President+%7C+Australian+Academy+of+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org.au%2Fabout-us%2Facademy%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShine,_JohnShine,_Richard2007" class="citation interview cs1">Shine, John; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shine" title="Richard Shine">Shine, Richard</a> (1 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1860179.htm">"Meeting the Shine brothers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catalyst_(TV_program)" title="Catalyst (TV program)">Catalyst</a></i> (Interview). Interviewed by Dr Jonica Newby<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catalyst&rft.atitle=Meeting+the+Shine+brothers&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.au=Shine%2C+John&rft.au=Shine%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fcatalyst%2Fstories%2Fs1860179.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biology.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/shine-dalgarno-sequence-beginnings-biotechnology">"The Shine-Dalgarno sequence – the beginnings of biotechnology | ANU Research School of Biology"</a>. <i>biology.anu.edu.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research%3A+Neuroscience+Division%3A+Neuronal+Stem+Cells&rft.atitle=Professor+John+Shine&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garvan.org.au%2Fresearch%2Fneuroscience%2Fneuronal-stem-cells%2Fjohshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org.au/about-us/shine-dome/history-shine-dome">"History of the Shine Dome"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_Science" title="Australian Academy of Science">Australian Academy of Science</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=It%27s+an+Honour&rft.atitle=Shine%2C+John%3A+Officer+of+the+Order+of+Australia&rft.date=1996-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonours.pmc.gov.au%2Fhonours%2Fawards%2F886114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CM-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CM_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1126036">"Centenary Medal"</a>. 1 January 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centenary+Medal&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonours.pmc.gov.au%2Fhonours%2Fawards%2F1126036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceinpublic.com.au/prime-ministers-prize/pmscience">"John Shine: 2010 winner of the Prime Minister's Prize for Science"</a>. <i>Science in public</i>. Science in Public Pty Ltd. 17 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+in+public&rft.atitle=John+Shine%3A+2010+winner+of+the+Prime+Minister%27s+Prize+for+Science&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scienceinpublic.com.au%2Fprime-ministers-prize%2Fpmscience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/honours/qb/qb2017/mnxi3_8skq/Media%20Notes%20-%20AC.pdf">2017 Queen's Birthday Honours</a>, It's an Honour.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Royal Society of New South Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050316132921/http://nsw.royalsoc.org.au/talks_2004/talk_Oct2004.html">1130th General Monthly Meeting: Humanity's Future - Understanding our Genome</a>, 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garvan.org.au/">Garvan Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218043607/http://professorjohnshine.com/">Professor John Shine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciosinc.com/sciosinc/index.html">Scios</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a 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Bennett">Malcolm J. Bennett</a></li> <li>Ben Berks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Bhutta" title="Zulfiqar Bhutta">Zulfiqar Bhutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brindle" title="Kevin Brindle">Kevin Brindle</a></li> <li>Gordon Brown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(scientist)" title="William C. Campbell (scientist)">William C. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_N._Chapman" title="Henry N. Chapman">Henry Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Marius_Clore" title="G. Marius Clore">G. Marius Clore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Deshpande" title="Vikram Deshpande">Vikram Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Endler" title="John Endler">John Endler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Eyre-Walker" title="Adam Eyre-Walker">Adam Eyre-Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Frost_(earth_scientist)" title="Daniel Frost (earth scientist)">Daniel Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guillemot" title="François Guillemot">François Guillemot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Harel" title="David Harel">David Harel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Holness" title="Marian Holness">Marian Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Hrushovski" title="Ehud Hrushovski">Ehud Hrushovski</a></li> <li>Andrew P. Jackson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jackson_(chemist)" title="George Jackson (chemist)">George Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_Lu" title="Xin Lu">Xin Lu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alexeyevich_Makarov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Alexeyevich Makarov">Alexander Makarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Matthews_(biologist)" title="Keith Matthews (biologist)">Keith Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_McCulloch_(academic)" title="Iain McCulloch (academic)">Iain McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Nazar" title="Linda Nazar">Linda Nazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nellist" title="Peter Nellist">Peter Nellist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Oldroyd" title="Giles Oldroyd">Giles Oldroyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Osborn" title="Hugh Osborn">Hugh Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Phillips_(ecologist)" title="Oliver Phillips (ecologist)">Oliver L. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pierrehumbert" title="Raymond Pierrehumbert">Raymond Pierrehumbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Plane" title="John Plane">John Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Price" title="Cathy Price">Cathy Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Prives" title="Carol Prives">Carol Prives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Read" title="Nicholas Read">Nicholas Read</a></li> <li>Michael Rudnicki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schafer" title="William Schafer">William Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Scrutton" title="Nigel Scrutton">Nigel Scrutton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Shine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smartt" title="Stephen Smartt">Stephen Smartt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Speth" title="Ralf Speth">Ralf Speth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Stevens" title="Molly Stevens">Molly Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_M._Stuart" title="Andrew M. Stuart">Andrew M. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Teichmann" title="Sarah Teichmann">Sarah Teichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(marine_biologist)" title="Richard Thompson (marine biologist)">Richard Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thorne_(mathematician)" title="Jack Thorne (mathematician)">Jack Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Turner_(chemist)" title="Nicholas Turner (chemist)">Nicholas Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Visvader" title="Jane Visvader">Jane Visvader</a></li> <li>Alan M. Wilson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Young_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Young (academic)">Steve Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/David_Cooksey" title="David Cooksey">David Cooksey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Emanuel" title="Kerry Emanuel">Kerry Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Marie_Friis" title="Else Marie Friis">Else Marie Friis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regine_Kahmann" title="Regine Kahmann">Regine Kahmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_G._Kivelson" title="Margaret G. Kivelson">Margaret Kivelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramamoorthy_Ramesh" title="Ramamoorthy Ramesh">Ramamoorthy Ramesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Werner" title="Wendelin Werner">Wendelin Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12404787#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12404787#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12404787#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95130184">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an43077261">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Shine, John"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0308572&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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