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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kıtlık_ve_Akılcı_Seçim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kıtlık_ve_Akılcı_Seçim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kıtlık ve Akılcı Seçim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kıtlık_ve_Akılcı_Seçim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fırsat maliyeti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 51 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="تكلفة الفرصة البديلة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكلفة الفرصة البديلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrs%C9%99t_x%C9%99rci" title="Fürsət xərci - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fürsət xərci" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Алтернативна цена - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтернативна цена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oportunitetni_tro%C5%A1ak" title="Oportunitetni trošak - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oportunitetni trošak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_d%27oportunitat" title="Cost d'oportunitat - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cost d'oportunitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="بەھای قوربانیپێکراو - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەھای قوربانیپێکراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1klady_ob%C4%9Btovan%C3%A9_p%C5%99%C3%ADle%C5%BEitosti" title="Náklady obětované příležitosti - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Náklady obětované příležitosti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativomkostning" title="Alternativomkostning - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alternativomkostning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunit%C3%A4tskosten" title="Opportunitätskosten - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Opportunitätskosten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost" title="Opportunity cost - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opportunity cost" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coste_de_oportunidad" title="Coste de oportunidad - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coste de oportunidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatiivkulu" title="Alternatiivkulu - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alternatiivkulu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aukera-kostu" title="Aukera-kostu - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aukera-kostu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA" title="هزینه فرصت - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هزینه فرصت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaihtoehtoiskustannus" title="Vaihtoehtoiskustannus - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaihtoehtoiskustannus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%BBt_d%27opportunit%C3%A9" title="Coût d'opportunité - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coût d'opportunité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deischostas" title="Deischostas - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deischostas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custo_de_oportunidade" title="Custo de oportunidade - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Custo de oportunidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עלות אלטרנטיבית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלות אלטרנטיבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oportunitetni_tro%C5%A1ak" title="Oportunitetni trošak - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oportunitetni trošak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C3%ADv_k%C3%B6lts%C3%A9g" title="Alternatív költség - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alternatív költség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BD" title="Հնարավորությունների ծախս - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնարավորությունների ծախս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biaya_peluang" title="Biaya peluang - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biaya peluang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rnarkostna%C3%B0ur" title="Fórnarkostnaður - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fórnarkostnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costo_opportunit%C3%A0" title="Costo opportunità - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costo opportunità" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8" title="機会費用 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="機会費用" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9A%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%A9" title="기회비용 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기회비용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຕົ້ນທຶນໂອກາດ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕົ້ນທຶນໂອກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatyviosios_s%C4%85naudos" title="Alternatyviosios sąnaudos - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alternatyviosios sąnaudos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Опортунитетен трошок - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опортунитетен трошок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos_melepas" title="Kos melepas - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kos melepas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatieve_kosten" title="Alternatieve kosten - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alternatieve kosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativkostnad" title="Alternativkostnad - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alternativkostnad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativkostnad" title="Alternativkostnad - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alternativkostnad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszt_alternatywny" title="Koszt alternatywny - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koszt alternatywny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custo_de_oportunidade" title="Custo de oportunidade - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Custo de oportunidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_de_oportunitate" title="Cost de oportunitate - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cost de oportunitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Альтернативные издержки - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтернативные издержки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83" title="Буолуон сөптөөх хоромньу - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буолуон сөптөөх хоромньу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost" title="Opportunity cost - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opportunity cost" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternat%C3%ADvne_n%C3%A1klady" title="Alternatívne náklady - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alternatívne náklady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oportunitetni_stro%C5%A1ek" title="Oportunitetni strošek - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oportunitetni strošek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Опортунитетни трошак - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опортунитетни трошак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternativkostnad" title="Alternativkostnad - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alternativkostnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சந்தர்ப்பச்செலவு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சந்தர்ப்பச்செலவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ต้นทุนค่าเสียโอกาส - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้นทุนค่าเสียโอกาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaga_ng_pagkakataon" title="Halaga ng pagkakataon - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halaga ng pagkakataon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Альтернативна вартість - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтернативна вартість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_ph%C3%AD_c%C6%A1_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Chi phí cơ hội - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi phí cơ hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="机会成本 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="机会成本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="機會成本 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="機會成本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Fırsat maliyeti</b> veya <b>alternatif maliyet</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, herhangi bir malın üretimini bir birim artırmak için başka bir maldan vazgeçilmesi, feragatta bulunulması gereken mal ve/veya kazanç miktarıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Başka bir ifadeyle; </p><p>İktisadi bir seçim yapılırken vazgeçilmek zorunda kalınan en iyi ikinci alternatiftir. </p><p>Fırsat maliyeti sadece üretim ile ilgili bir kavram değildir. </p> <ul><li>Üretici açısından: "<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cretim" title="Üretim">Üretim</a> kararlarında Fırsat Maliyeti",</li> <li>Tüketici açısından: "<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCketim" title="Tüketim">Tüketim</a> kararlarında Fırsat Maliyeti",</li> <li>Devlet açısından: "Kamu harcamalarında Fırsat Maliyeti", söz konusudur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kıtlık_ve_Akılcı_Seçim"><span id="K.C4.B1tl.C4.B1k_ve_Ak.C4.B1lc.C4.B1_Se.C3.A7im"></span>Kıtlık ve Akılcı Seçim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kıtlık ve Akılcı Seçim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kıtlık ve Akılcı Seçim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dünyada kaynaklar kısıtlıdır ve her insanın bütün ihtiyaçlarını, arzularını karşılaması olanaksızdır. Ekonomi biliminde bu duruma <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1tl%C4%B1k" title="Kıtlık">kıtlık</a> denir. Bu nedenle insanlar kıt kaynakların kullanımında akılcı (rasyonel) seçimler yapmak zorundadırlar. Bu yapılan ekonomik her seçimin bir fırsat maliyeti vardır. Bir ekonomik seçim ile vazgeçilen en yüksek maliyetli alternatif, fırsat maliyetini oluşturur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arz_Esnekli%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arz Esnekliği">Arz Esnekliği</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rsat_maliyeti&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Maliyet_Muhasebesi/_TVf4TcPmmIC?hl=tr&gbpv=1&dq=F%C4%B1rsat+maliyeti&pg=PA328&printsec=frontcover"><i>Maliyet Muhasebesi</i></a>. Anadolu Universitesi. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-975-06-0253-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-975-06-0253-5">978-975-06-0253-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maliyet+Muhasebesi&rft.pub=Anadolu+Universitesi&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-975-06-0253-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FMaliyet_Muhasebesi%2F_TVf4TcPmmIC%3Fhl%3Dtr%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DF%25C4%25B1rsat%2Bmaliyeti%26pg%3DPA328%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AF%C4%B1rsat+maliyeti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munich-business-school.de/en/l/business-studies-dictionary/financial-knowledge/opportunity-costs">"Opportunity Costs"</a>. <i>www.munich-business-school.de</i> (İngilizce)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.munich-business-school.de&rft.atitle=Opportunity+Costs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munich-business-school.de%2Fen%2Fl%2Fbusiness-studies-dictionary%2Ffinancial-knowledge%2Fopportunity-costs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AF%C4%B1rsat+maliyeti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Alkın, Erdoğan; Yıldırım, Kemal; Özer; Mustafa (2005). <i>İktisada Giriş</i>. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=HWBHCacoZHQC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q&f=false">s. 36</a> 7 Aralık 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207235938/http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=HWBHCacoZHQC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a>.. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9750602048" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 975-06-0204-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="İktisat_(Ekonomi)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cce;"><style 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cretim_seti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üretim seti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üretim</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2r" title="Kâr">Kâr</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kamusal_mal" title="Kamusal mal">Kamusal mal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fe_g%C3%B6re_getiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ölçeğe göre getiri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ölçeğe göre getiri</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riskten_ka%C3%A7%C4%B1nma" title="Riskten kaçınma">Risk</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1tl%C4%B1k_(ekonomi)" title="Kıtlık (ekonomi)">Kıtlık</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ktisadi_eksiklik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İktisadi eksiklik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eksiklik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyal_se%C3%A7im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyal seçim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sosyal seçim</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1k_maliyet" title="Batık maliyet">Batık maliyet</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arz_ve_talep" title="Arz ve talep">Arz & talep</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ktisadi_fazlal%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İktisadi fazlalık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fazlalık</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belirsiz" title="Belirsiz">Belirsiz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fayda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fayda (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fayda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Refah_ekonomisi" title="Refah ekonomisi">Refah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cce;"><a href="/wiki/JEL_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rma_kodlar%C4%B1" title="JEL sınıflandırma kodları">Alt dallar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_iktisat" title="Uluslararası iktisat">Uluslararası</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Geli%C5%9Fme_iktisad%C4%B1" title="Gelişme iktisadı">Gelişme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_iktisad%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çalışma iktisadı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çalışma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_iktisad%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevre iktisadı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çevre</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kurumsal_iktisat" title="Kurumsal iktisat">Kurumsal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Davran%C4%B1%C5%9Fsal_iktisat" title="Davranışsal iktisat">Davranışsal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Deneysel_iktisat" title="Deneysel iktisat">Deneysel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Normatif_iktisat" title="Normatif iktisat">Normatif</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozitif_iktisat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozitif iktisat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pozitif</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Finansal_ekonomi" title="Finansal ekonomi">Finansal</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanayi_kurulu%C5%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanayi kuruluşu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sanayi kuruluşu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maliye" title="Maliye">Maliye</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ktisadi_psikoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İktisadi psikoloji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Psikoloji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ktisadi_sosyoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İktisadi sosyoloji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sosyoloji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ktisadi_co%C4%9Frafya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İktisadi coğrafya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Coğrafya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hukuk_ve_ekonomi" title="Hukuk ve ekonomi">Hukuk ve ekonomi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siyasi_ekonomi" title="Siyasi ekonomi">Siyasi</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cce;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomik_metodoloji" title="Ekonomik metodoloji">Metodoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Matematiksel_ekonomi" title="Matematiksel ekonomi">Matematiksel 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href="/wiki/Ekonomik_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce_tarihi" title="Ekonomik düşünce tarihi">Ekonomik düşünce tarihi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antik_iktisadi_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antik iktisadi düşünce (sayfa mevcut değil)">Antik iktisadi düşünce</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klasik_ekonomi" title="Klasik ekonomi">Klasik ekonomi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marksist_ekonomi" title="Marksist ekonomi">Marksist iktisat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Neoklasik_iktisat" title="Neoklasik iktisat">Neoklasik iktisat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kurumsal_iktisat" title="Kurumsal iktisat">Kurumsal iktisat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Keynesyen_ekonomi" title="Keynesyen ekonomi">Keynesyen ekonomi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chicago_ekonomi_okulu" title="Chicago ekonomi okulu">Chicago İktisat Okulu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Avusturya_Okulu" title="Avusturya Okulu">Avusturya İktisat Okulu</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cce;">Kimi<br /><a href="/wiki/Ekonomist" title="Ekonomist">ekonomistler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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von Neumann</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Anton_Kittil_Frisch" title="Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert A. 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