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San Andrés Mixquic - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">San Andrés Mixquic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_M%C3%ADxquic" title="San Andrés Míxquic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Andrés Míxquic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_M%C3%ADxquic" title="San Andrés Míxquic – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="San Andrés Míxquic" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Сан Андрес Мискик (Тлавак) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан Андрес Мискик (Тлавак)" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic&amp;params=19_13_29.69_N_98_57_51.43_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°13′29.69″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°57′51.43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.2249139°N 98.9642861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">19.2249139; -98.9642861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style 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class="geo">19.2249139; -98.9642861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG/300px-Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG/450px-Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG/600px-Alumbrada9Mixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Cemetery in front of church during the Alumbrada</figcaption></figure> <p><b>San Andres Míxquic</b> is a community located in the southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Distrito Federal (Mexico City)</a> in the borough of <a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The community was founded by the 11th century on what was a small island in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chalco" title="Lake Chalco">Lake Chalco</a>. “Míxquic” means “in <a href="/wiki/Mesquite" title="Mesquite">mesquite</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the community's culture for most of its history was based on <a href="/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">chinampas</a>, gardens floating on the lake's waters and tied to the island. Drainage of Lake Chalco in the 19th and 20th century eventually destroyed the chinampas but the community is still agricultural in nature, despite being officially in the territory of Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Andres Míxquic is best known for its <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead" title="Day of the Dead">Day of the Dead</a> commemorations, which consist of both ritual and cultural events lasting from 31 October to 2 November.<sup id="cite_ref-castillejos_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castillejos-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These events draw thousands of Mexican and international visitors, and culminate in the Alumbrada, when the cemetery that surrounds the community's main church glows with thousands of candles and smoke from incense the evening of 2 November.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This community was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">"Barrio Mágico"</a> by the city in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-mexdes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mexdes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChacmoolMixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ChacmoolMixquic.JPG/220px-ChacmoolMixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ChacmoolMixquic.JPG/330px-ChacmoolMixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ChacmoolMixquic.JPG/440px-ChacmoolMixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pre-Hispanic stone rings and Chac Mool at the ex monastery</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg/220px-Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg/330px-Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg/440px-Restos_adornados_zona_arqueol%C3%B3gica_de_Mixquic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Real human bones from the past decorated for Day of the Dead at the former monastery</figcaption></figure> <p>The community of Mixquic was most likely founded around the 11th century by people who migrated here from <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>. In the pre-Hispanic period, Mixquic was a small island in Lake Chalco, around which the inhabitants built chinampas or floating gardens. Originally the community was an independent dominion, but because of its location in prime chinampa territory, it was subsequently subdued by Xochimilco, <a href="/wiki/Chalco_(alt%C3%A9petl)" title="Chalco (altépetl)">Chalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco_(altepetl)" title="Azcapotzalco (altepetl)">Azcapotzalco</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernal_Diaz_del_Castillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernal Diaz del Castillo">Bernal Diaz del Castillo</a> describes Mixquic in his True History of the Conquest of New Spain as full of white towers and temples and was initially named by the Spaniards “Venezuela” for its similarity to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> subdued this area on 20 May 1521, after which soldiers from Mixquic helped subdue Tenochtitlan, with which they had had bad relations.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the colonial era, this area was initially under direct control of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Spanish Crown</a>. Later it became an <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a>, and remained so until the 17th century. Between 1536 and 1563, the monastery of San Andres Apostol was constructed here by friars Jorge de Avila and Geronimo de San Esteban. The community of Mixquic became the ecclesiastical seat for the surrounding area.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1833, four crosses were placed in the following neighborhoods, San Agustín, San Miguel, San Bartolomé and Los Reyes, forming a rectangle that was the original dimensions of the main church's atrium/cemetery. This was later modified by 1860 due to the Reform Laws, in part to allow for the construction of the Cristóbal Colon Primary School and the <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Quintana_Roo" title="Andrés Quintana Roo">Andrés Quintana Roo</a> Library. In the second half of the 19th century, the first project to drain Lake Chalco was undertaken. However, the endeavor would not be finished until the era of <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_Diaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Porfirio Diaz">Porfirio Diaz</a> in the late 19th century and early 20th.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village of Mixquic became integrated with the Mexico City area in 1898, which would have long-term implications, as city authorities would have control over the community's resources, in particular, its water.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1916, during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>, the monastery was occupied by forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first half of the 20th century, the community managed to preserve many of its chinampas using well water but by the 1960s, this was no longer feasible, ending the community's lake culture. However, farming is still a major economic activity here and is the main producer of vegetables in the Federal District. The community is about three km2 with most of it used for agricultural purposes. Over half of this land is <a href="/wiki/Ejido" title="Ejido">ejido</a>. Most of the produce is sold at the giant Centro de Abastos food market in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Life is changing for the community as it becomes more integrated with Mexico City proper. More private vehicles and more public transportation is available, leading more of the community's younger generation to seek employment in the city and/or further their education at university.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_village">The village</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The village"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChurchBellMixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChurchBellMixquic.JPG/220px-ChurchBellMixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChurchBellMixquic.JPG/330px-ChurchBellMixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/ChurchBellMixquic.JPG/440px-ChurchBellMixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Church of San Andres Apostol</figcaption></figure> <p>The center of the village is the church and ex-monastery of San Andres Apostol. Between 1536 and 1563, the monastery was constructed here by friars Jorge de Avila and Geronimo de San Esteban.<sup id="cite_ref-website_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-website-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church and monastery was built over the <a href="/wiki/Teocalli" title="Teocalli">teocalli</a>, or sacred precinct of Mixquic. The first church was demolished with only the original bell tower remaining. The current church dates from 1600, built with three <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">naves</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">cupola</a>, but it is separate from the bell tower of the original church. The old monastery has walls which are 90&#160;cm thick constructed of <a href="/wiki/Tezontle" title="Tezontle">tezontle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1932, the church and monastery complex was declared a historic monument.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the courtyard of the old monastery, there are a number of pre-Hispanic archeological finds on display. The first is a sculpture of Miquiztli or Mixquixtli, the goddess of life and death. Another significant find is a <a href="/wiki/Chac_Mool" class="mw-redirect" title="Chac Mool">Chac Mool</a> which is displayed between two rings from the old <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Mesoamerican ballcourt</a>. Lastly are columns with figures of Quetzalcoatl and skulls sculpted from volcanic stone.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Andres Quintana Roo Library is also the town's site museum. This museum has fourteen glass cases containing 279 pieces from the old teocalli and other areas in and around Mixquic. The archeological collection that the museum holds was donated by Socorro Bernal Roque, a native of the village. Most of the pieces are of clay and stone and most belong to the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">late post-classic period</a>(1200–1500) but some pieces belong to the <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> cultures. Among the pieces that stand out are a chac mool, vestiges of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teotlachtli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teotlachtli (page does not exist)">teotlachtli</a>, clay and stone seals, a coiled serpent and other snakes, a <a href="/wiki/Tzompantli" title="Tzompantli">tzompantli</a> and a calendar that was hollowed out to make it into a <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">baptismal font</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sicgob_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sicgob-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A small area with canals and chinampas still exists near the town.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Distrito Federal (Mexico City) are demanding that the mayor of the city solicit the community as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. They claim that the area has physical characteristics and environmental impact that is unique in the world. The area is of importance to migrating birds and is a recharge zone for local <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a>. The main church's cemetery and archeological site which World Heritage Site status would help preserve and promote its cultural value.<sup id="cite_ref-Grajeda_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grajeda-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Day_of_the_Dead_celebrations">Day of the Dead celebrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Day of the Dead celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg/220px-Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg/330px-Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg/440px-Mixquic_M%C3%A1gico_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The church cemetery decorated with <a href="/wiki/Cempas%C3%BAchil" class="mw-redirect" title="Cempasúchil">cempasúchil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Day of the Dead is the most important celebration in this community, with two days of ritual and cultural events from November 1 to 2.<sup id="cite_ref-Mix2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mix2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The village and its church graveyard has become famous in the Mexico City metropolitan area for this.<sup id="cite_ref-culto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In and around the cemetery, thousands of Mexican and international visitors experience the sights, sound and smells of the rituals, cultural events and stands selling food, crafts and other items.<sup id="cite_ref-Rios_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The modern celebrations are an extension of the cult of the dead that existed here since pre-Hispanic times. Excavations in this area have revealed a large quantity of stone skulls that used to adorn the facades of homes in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Solemn commemoration and festivities do not compete here; both are considered part of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-elias_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elias-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to the traditional altars to the dead called “ofrendas”, grave cleanings and decoration, there are also plays, processions, poetry readings, concerts and folk dance. In 2009, the finale was a concert by <a href="/wiki/Susana_Harp" title="Susana Harp">Susana Harp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mix2009_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mix2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG/220px-LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG/330px-LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG/440px-LibraryOfrendaMixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Giant ofrenda at the library/museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg/220px-Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg/330px-Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg/440px-Iluminado_de_bienvenida_en_Mixquic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Illuminated sign welcoming visitors to Day of the Dead activities</figcaption></figure> <p>Preparations for this celebration can begin two or three months in advance, when families begin to buy plates and utensils that will be used only for ofrendas and women embroider napkins and tablecloths for the occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In mid-October, residents place a large paper star lantern over their doorways, which will remain until November 3. The purpose of this star is to help guide the dead who come back to visit.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the days leading up to the Day of the Dead, fields around the community that have been planted with <a href="/wiki/Calendula_officinalis" title="Calendula officinalis">cempoalxóchitl</a> bloom and the fragrance can be detected. Other aromas, such as those of fruits in season and <a href="/wiki/Pan_de_muerto" title="Pan de muerto">pan de muerto</a> have given rise to the expression “ya huele a muertos”(now it smells like the dead) or “ya se siente muertitos” (now the dear (lit. little) dead can be felt) indicating that Day of the Dead is near. In the public primary schools, students and teachers arrange Day of the Dead altars, called ofrendas, with the teachers arranging the school's large altar and students creating miniature ones, sometimes with themes. These are placed on public display, with the ofrendas of the Cristobal Colon Primary School the most visited due to the school's location near the church.<sup id="cite_ref-diamuertos_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diamuertos-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Days before celebrations begin, tomb cleaning and repair commences.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final preparations take place on October 30 with family ofrendas laid out in homes.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Families have their own variations on the ritual but some things are common, the offerings of bread, flowers, candles, a container with water paired with a container of salt, incense and photographs. For the most part, the ritual is a mixture of pre-Hispanic and Catholic rites, with the addition of photographs being a modern touch. Mostly these offerings are made privately in homes on altars arranged for this day, but elements can be seen at the cemetery on the graves.<sup id="cite_ref-diamuertos_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diamuertos-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One element that is local is a donut-shaped bread with a dark pink glaze called “roscas rosas” that are laid out along with pan de muertos.<sup id="cite_ref-contreras_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contreras-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> People open their doors here to invite the dead to visit.<sup id="cite_ref-Rios_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 31 October to 2 November, friends and family will come and visit the ofrendas. These visitors will bring items for the ofrendas, generally things that the deceased liked in life. As the visitors come by, the ofrenda grows. Hosts reciprocate by offering food and drink to the visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-castillejos_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castillejos-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DoveGraveMixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DoveGraveMixquic.JPG/220px-DoveGraveMixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DoveGraveMixquic.JPG/330px-DoveGraveMixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DoveGraveMixquic.JPG/440px-DoveGraveMixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption>Grave decorated with flower petals</figcaption></figure> <p>At midnight of 31 October the church bells signal the arrival of the souls of children who have departed. Ofrendas to children are often decorated with brightly colored toys. One traditional toy is a dog named Izcuincle (<a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> for dog) because it guides the children over the river Chiconauhuapan to enter <a href="/wiki/Mictl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mictlán">Mictlán</a> (realm of the dead). For this day, no offering should be left for adults as it is believed that the children get angry and sad if this occurs. In the morning of November 1, a breakfast is laid on the ofrenda.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the outside to this ofrenda is a trail of a white flower called <a href="/wiki/Erysimum_cheiri" title="Erysimum cheiri">“alhelí”</a>, which symbolizes the purity of these souls.<sup id="cite_ref-castillejos_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-castillejos-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The souls of children visit from midnight of 31 October to mid-day on 1 November. At this time, when “after the sun passes its zenith,” local belief holds that the “souls of the children return to Mictlán” and the souls of the adults arrive and stay through 2 November.<sup id="cite_ref-elias_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elias-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pantoja_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pantoja-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When night falls on 1 November, the air fills with the music of tropical and <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachi</a> groups. There is also a contest among skulls that have been fabricated from cardboard, painted and inscribed with satire, tall tales and jokes. A mock funeral procession comes through featuring a supposed widow who shouts picaresque phrases at the crowd about the loss of her husband being carried in a casket. The procession moves toward the graveyard and helpers solicit contributions for the “burial” making jokes with the attendees. When they arrive to the graveyard, instead of burying the supposed husband, he jumps out of the coffin and runs off terrified among the crowd causing laughter.<sup id="cite_ref-culto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At seven pm on November 1, the church bells ring again, signaling the beginning of the Hour of Campanera. Groups of youths wander from house to house carrying bells and sing "a las ánimas benditas les prendemos sus ceritas. Campanero, mi tamal" (to the blessed souls we light our candles. Campanero, my tamale) . After which they receive tamales, candy or fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG/220px-Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG/330px-Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG/440px-Alumbrada3Mixquic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Woman by grave during the Alumbrada</figcaption></figure> <p>On the morning of 2 November, grave cleaning and decoration begins in earnest. Graves in the main cemetery, which surrounds the Church of San Andres Apostal, are decorated with flowers, especially cempasúchil, candles and other items. The tombs are decorated carefully and sometimes elaborately, making images of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin</a>, cross or other icons with flowers, flower petals or colored sawdust. These graves are prepared for the Alumbrada, which begins at eight pm when the church bells ring yet again. By this time, the church has its own large ofrenda and its lights are dimmed.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At this hour, the cemetery around the church is full of color from the flowers and glowing due to the light of thousands of burning candles and thick smoke from copal incense.<sup id="cite_ref-lugares_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rios_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the large number of visitors, in 2009, special security operations were put into place. A large number of officers on foot and horseback were on patrol and extra equipment for traffic control was provided. The sale of alcohol was restricted to certain zones and to certain hours.<sup id="cite_ref-Rios_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rios-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pantoja_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pantoja-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-website-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-website_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728003547/http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">"Mixquic"</a> (in Spanish). San Andres Mixquic: San Andres Mixquic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">the original</a> on 2008-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mixquic&amp;rft.place=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft.pub=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixquic.com.mx%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lugares-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lugares_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lugaresdemexico.com/mixquic.html">"La celebración del día de muertos de San Andrés Míxquic"</a> &#91;The celebration of Day of the Dead of San Andres Míxquic&#93; (in Spanish). Lugares de Mexico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+celebraci%C3%B3n+del+d%C3%ADa+de+muertos+de+San+Andr%C3%A9s+M%C3%ADxquic&amp;rft.pub=Lugares+de+Mexico&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lugaresdemexico.com%2Fmixquic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-castillejos-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-castillejos_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-castillejos_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-castillejos_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastillejos2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Castillejos, Jessica (2009-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/almas_infantiles_llegan_a_mixquic/766873">"Almas infantiles llegan a Míxquic"</a> &#91;Children’s soul arrive to Mixquic&#93;. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Excelsior&amp;rft.atitle=Almas+infantiles+llegan+a+M%C3%ADxquic&amp;rft.date=2009-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Castillejos&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exonline.com.mx%2Fdiario%2Fnoticia%2Fcomunidad%2Fpulsocapitalino%2Falmas_infantiles_llegan_a_mixquic%2F766873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mexdes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mexdes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintanar_Hinojosa2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz, ed. (November 2011). "Mexico Desconocido Guia Especial:Barrios Mágicos" &#91;Mexico Desconocido Special Guide:Magical Neighborhoods&#93;. <i>Mexico Desconocido</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1870-9400">1870-9400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mexico+Desconocido&amp;rft.atitle=Mexico+Desconocido+Guia+Especial%3ABarrios+M%C3%A1gicos&amp;rft.pages=5-6&amp;rft.date=2011-11&amp;rft.issn=1870-9400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tlahuacgob-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tlahuacgob_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530082501/http://www.tlahuac.df.gob.mx/menusup/turismo/mixquic.html">"San Andres Mixquic"</a> (in Spanish). Government of Tlahuac. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlahuac.df.gob.mx/menusup/turismo/mixquic.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Tlahuac&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlahuac.df.gob.mx%2Fmenusup%2Fturismo%2Fmixquic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sicgob-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sicgob_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sic.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=museo&amp;table_id=1078">"Museo Comunitario de San Andrés Míxquic Gobierno del Distrito Federal/Delegación Tláhuac"</a> &#91;Community Museum of San Andres Mixquic Government of the Distrito Federal Tlahuac Borough&#93; (in Spanish). Mexico: CONACULTA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Museo+Comunitario+de+San+Andr%C3%A9s+M%C3%ADxquic+Gobierno+del+Distrito+Federal%2FDelegaci%C3%B3n+Tl%C3%A1huac&amp;rft.place=Mexico&amp;rft.pub=CONACULTA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sic.gob.mx%2Fficha.php%3Ftable%3Dmuseo%26table_id%3D1078&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grajeda-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grajeda_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrajada2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grajada, Ella (2009-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/636993.html">"Proponen a Mixquic como Patrimonio de la Humanidad"</a> &#91;They propose Mixquic as a World Heritage Site&#93;. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Universal&amp;rft.atitle=Proponen+a+Mixquic+como+Patrimonio+de+la+Humanidad&amp;rft.date=2009-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Grajada&amp;rft.aufirst=Ella&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F636993.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mix2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mix2009_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mix2009_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728003547/http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">"San Andres Mixquic 2009"</a> (in Spanish). San Andres Mixquic: San Andres Mixquic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">the original</a> on 2008-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=San+Andres+Mixquic+2009&amp;rft.place=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft.pub=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixquic.com.mx%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culto-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-culto_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culto_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091031205316/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/contenidos/home.html?p=nota&amp;idNota=6050">"Culto a los muertos en San Andrés Mixquic, Distrito Federal"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/contenidos/home.html?p=nota&amp;idNota=6050">the original</a> on 2009-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Culto+a+los+muertos+en+San+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic%2C+Distrito+Federal&amp;rft.place=Mexico+City&amp;rft.pub=Mexico+Desconocido&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicodesconocido.com.mx%2Fcontenidos%2Fhome.html%3Fp%3Dnota%26idNota%3D6050&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rios-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rios_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRios2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rios, Fernando (2009-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oem.com.mx/elsoldemexico/notas/n1388374.htm">"Saldo blanco en Mixquic"</a> &#91;Clean slate in Mixquic&#93;. <i>El Sol de Mexico</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Sol+de+Mexico&amp;rft.atitle=Saldo+blanco+en+Mixquic&amp;rft.date=2009-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rios&amp;rft.aufirst=Fernando&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oem.com.mx%2Felsoldemexico%2Fnotas%2Fn1388374.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elias-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elias_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elias_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFelias2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">elias (2009-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091104003034/http://suenamexico.com/2009/10/mixquic-tradicion-ancestral-del-dia-de-muertos/?lang=es">"Mixquic: tradición ancestral del Día de muertos"</a> &#91;Mixquic:ancestral tradition of Day of the Dead&#93; (in Spanish). Suena Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suenamexico.com/2009/10/mixquic-tradicion-ancestral-del-dia-de-muertos/?lang=es">the original</a> on 2009-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mixquic%3A+tradici%C3%B3n+ancestral+del+D%C3%ADa+de+muertos&amp;rft.pub=Suena+Mexico&amp;rft.date=2009-11-01&amp;rft.au=elias&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuenamexico.com%2F2009%2F10%2Fmixquic-tradicion-ancestral-del-dia-de-muertos%2F%3Flang%3Des&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diamuertos-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-diamuertos_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diamuertos_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728003547/http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">"Dia de Muertos"</a> (in Spanish). San Andres Mixquic: San Andres Mixquic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mixquic.com.mx/">the original</a> on 2008-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dia+de+Muertos&amp;rft.place=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft.pub=San+Andres+Mixquic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixquic.com.mx%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contreras-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-contreras_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContreras2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Contreras, Cintya (2009-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/noticia/comunidad/pulsocapitalino/aluzan_y_embellecen_el_camino_de_mayra/767472">"Aluzan y embellecen el camino de Mayra"</a> &#91;They light and decorate Mayra’s path&#93;. <i>Excelsior</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Excelsior&amp;rft.atitle=Aluzan+y+embellecen+el+camino+de+Mayra&amp;rft.date=2009-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Contreras&amp;rft.aufirst=Cintya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exonline.com.mx%2Fdiario%2Fnoticia%2Fcomunidad%2Fpulsocapitalino%2Faluzan_y_embellecen_el_camino_de_mayra%2F767472&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pantoja-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pantoja_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pantoja_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPantoja2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pantoja, Sara (October 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/636983.html">"Alistan operativo Mixquic 2009 en Tláhuac"</a> &#91;They launch Operation Mixquic 2009 in Tlahuac&#93;. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Universal&amp;rft.atitle=Alistan+operativo+Mixquic+2009+en+Tl%C3%A1huac&amp;rft.date=2009-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Pantoja&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F636983.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Andr%C3%A9s+Mixquic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 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(Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City"> Juárez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Norte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco,_Mexico_City" title="Tlatelolco, Mexico City">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindavista" title="Lindavista">Lindavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacates" title="Malacates">Malacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Castro,_Mexico_City" title="Verónica Castro, Mexico City">Verónica Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Guadalupe,_Mexico_City" title="Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City">Villa de Guadalupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Piedad" title="Viaducto Piedad">Viaducto Piedad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Culhuac%C3%A1n" title="Pueblo Culhuacán">Pueblo Culhuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Contreras" title="Magdalena Contreras">Magdalena Contreras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_L%C3%ADdice" title="San Jerónimo Lídice">San Jerónimo Lídice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Daniel_Garza" title="Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza">Ampliación Daniel Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escand%C3%B3n" title="Escandón">Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Polanco" title="Nuevo Polanco">Nuevo Polanco (Granada, Ampl. Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Pensil" title="Colonia Pensil">Pensil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Chapultepec" title="San Miguel Chapultepec">San Miguel Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuba,_Mexico_City" title="Tacuba, Mexico City">Tacuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ver%C3%B3nica_Anzures" title="Colonia Verónica Anzures">Verónica Anzures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Atocpan" title="San Pedro Atocpan">San Pedro Atocpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Andrés Mixquic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Totoltepec" title="San Andrés Totoltepec">San Andrés Totoltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Topilejo" title="San Miguel Topilejo">San Miguel Topilejo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Federal" title="Colonia Federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Balbuena" title="Jardín Balbuena">Jardín Balbuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Valle_G%C3%B3mez" title="Colonia Valle Gómez">Valle Gómez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Guadalupita_(Xochimilco)" title="La Guadalupita (Xochimilco)">La Guadalupita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Other boroughs:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs (<i>Demarcaciones territoriales</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)"><i>Colonias</i></a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">List of neighborhoods</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937097#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937097#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937097#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145403534">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7604345-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79074554">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007564340805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐749b9fb688‐fmf4s Cached time: 20241117065652 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.458 seconds Real time usage: 0.607 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1690/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62071/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1644/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73657/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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