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Build App Actions  |  Assistant  |  Android Developers

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alt="Android Developers"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Essentials" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Essentials </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Essentials"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Essentials"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design &amp; Plan </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Design &amp; Plan"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Design &amp; Plan"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Develop" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Develop </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Develop"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Develop"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Play </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All devices ⍈</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Assistant for Android</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About App Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement built-in intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/action-schema" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/action-schema" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/action-schema" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create shortcuts.xml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/dynamic-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/dynamic-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/dynamic-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Push dynamic shortcuts to Assistant</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/test-tool" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/test-tool" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/test-tool" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Assistant plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-test-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-test-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-test-library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Actions Test Library</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Grow</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/grow-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/grow-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/grow-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage your users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/in-app-promo-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/in-app-promo-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/in-app-promo-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-App Shortcut Promo SDK</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add more features</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/custom-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/custom-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/custom-intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/widgets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/widgets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/widgets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android widgets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/inline-inventory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/inline-inventory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/inline-inventory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inline inventory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/assistant-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/assistant-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/assistant-sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Assistant sharing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/read-it" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/read-it" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/read-it" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read It</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/cars" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/cars" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Actions for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/wear" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Assistant for Wear OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/app-actions-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera &amp; Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera &amp; Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social &amp; messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social &amp; messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health &amp; Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health &amp; Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design &amp; Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Device tech </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Health" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Health </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/explorer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers" > Android Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide 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track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="Assistant" > Assistant </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Build App Actions </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>App Actions let users launch functionality in your Android app by asking Google Assistant or by using Android shortcuts suggested by Assistant. These are the primary steps to extend your Android app with App Actions:</p> <ol> <li>Identify the in-app functionality to trigger and its matching <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents">built-in intent (BII)</a>.</li> <li>Provide fulfillment details for the BII.</li> <li>Push shortcuts for your App Action to Assistant.</li> <li>Preview your App Actions on a test device.</li> <li>Create a test release of your app.</li> <li>Request App Actions review and deployment.</li> </ol> <p>Optionally, you can define dynamic shortcuts to provide to Assistant so it can suggest them to your users. Create an App Action using a sample app by following the <a href="//codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/appactions/">App Actions codelab</a>.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> Due to regulatory restrictions, apps participating in the <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9893335">Designed for Families</a> (DFF) program are not allowed to have App Actions. If you submit an App Action for review for an app that is included in the DFF program, it cannot be approved.</span></aside> <h2 id="requirements" data-text="Requirements" tabindex="-1">Requirements</h2> <p>Before you start developing App Actions, make sure you and your app meet the following requirements:</p> <ul> <li>You must have a Google Account with access to the <a href="//play.google.com/apps/publish/">Google Play Console</a>.</li> <li>Your app must be published to the Google Play Store, because App Actions are only available for apps published there. Also, make sure that your app is not intended to be used in a work profile, as App Actions are not supported by Managed Google Play.</li> <li>You need a physical or virtual device to test your App Actions on.</li> <li>You need the latest version of <a href="/studio">Android Studio</a>.</li> <li>You must use the same Google Account to <a href="/studio/intro#sign-in">sign in</a> to Android Studio, the Google app on your test device, and the Google Play Console.</li> <li>You must set up Assistant on your test device and test it by performing a touch &amp; hold on the <strong>Home</strong> button.</li> </ul> <h2 id="identify_app_functionality" data-text="Match built-in intents with app functionality" tabindex="-1">Match built-in intents with app functionality</h2> <p>Identify the functionality in your Android app that users might want to jump to with a spoken request and review the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents">built-in intent reference</a> to find appropriate BIIs for your use cases. BIIs model user queries for tasks they want to perform, so look for BIIs that match key functionality and user flows in your app.</p> <p>There are <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/common">common BIIs</a> that almost any Android app can use, such as extending your in-app search to Assistant with the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/common/get-thing"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.GET_THING</code></a> BII or letting users launch specific app features with their voice by implementing the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/common/open-app-feature"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.OPEN_APP_FEATURE</code></a> BII.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> As part of the <a href="/guide/app-actions/get-started#request-review">App Actions deployment requirements</a>, apps that have a search function must implement the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.GET_THING</code> BII so that users can search for content in your app with commonly used voice commands like <em>&quot;Hey Google, search for running shoes on Example App.&quot;</em></span></aside> <p>There are also BIIs that enable <em>vertical</em>, or category-specific, use cases. For example, an exercise app might use the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/health-and-fitness/start-exercise"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.START_EXERCISE</code></a> BII.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> For cases where there isn&#39;t a BII for your app functionality, you can use a <a href="/guide/app-actions/custom-intents">custom intent</a> to extend your app with App Actions.</span></aside> <p>To ensure a great user experience, and avoid possible approval delays, make sure that each BII you implement is relevant to your in-app functionality.</p> <p>App Actions work by starting Android intents from the Assistant app to take users directly to specific content in your app. You can define intents to launch an activity <a href="/guide/components/intents-filters#ExampleExplicit">explicitly</a> by specifying the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetClass</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">targetPackage</code> fields. If your app already implements <a href="/training/app-links/deep-linking">Android deep link</a> URLs, you have the option to configure the intent to use a deep link for fulfillment. For more details, see the <a href="#deep-links">Test your activity deep links</a> section.</p> <h2 id="fulfillment" data-text="Provide fulfillment details for built-in intents" tabindex="-1">Provide fulfillment details for built-in intents</h2> <p>Most of building an App Action is declaring a <a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities">capability</a> in the <a href="/guide/app-actions/action-schema"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code></a> resource file of your Android app where you specify your selected BII and its corresponding fulfillment. A BII models the user query for a task, and a fulfillment intent provides Assistant with information on how to perform the task.</p> <p>In your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code> file, BIIs are represented as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;capability&gt;</code> elements, and each fulfillment is represented as an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;intent&gt;</code> element:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;shortcuts&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;capability<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="actions.intent.START_EXERCISE"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;intent <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:targetPackage="com.example.app" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:targetClass="com.example.app.browse"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;parameter <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="exercise.name" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:key="exercise_name"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/parameter&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/intent&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/capability&gt; </code></pre></devsite-code><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The Jetpack library <a href="/jetpack/androidx/releases/core"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">androidx.core:core:1.6.0</code></a> (or later) is required in your Android project to avoid compilation errors when defining App Actions capabilities in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code>. For details, see <a href="/jetpack/getting-started">Getting started with Android Jetpack</a>.</span></aside> <p>For most BIIs, you extract intent parameters from the user query based on <a href="//schema.org" class="external">schema.org</a> entities. Your app then uses those BII parameters to direct users to the selected capability. For example, the preceding code maps the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">exercise.name</code> BII parameter to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">exercise_name</code> Android <code translate="no" dir="ltr">intent</code> parameter.</p> <p>If you are fulfilling actions using deep links, you use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">urlTemplate</code> field to define the deep link URL Assistant generates:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;shortcuts&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;capability<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="actions.intent.START_EXERCISE"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;intent<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;url-template<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:value="myexerciseapp://start{?exercise_name}"<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;parameter<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="exercise.name" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:key="exercise_name" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:mimeType="text/*"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/parameter&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/intent&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/capability&gt; &lt;/shortcuts&gt; </code></pre></devsite-code> <aside class="note"> <b>Tip:</b> When your app provides multiple intents to fulfill for a single BII, Assistant attempts to resolve them in the order they appear in within the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">capability</code> element. </aside> <p>For important details about adding App Actions to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code> file, refer to <a href="/guide/app-actions/action-schema">Create <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code></a>. That page also describes how to specify the parameter values your app expects.</p> <h2 id="implement_the_get_thing_built-in_intent" data-text="Implement the GET_THING built-in intent" tabindex="-1">Implement the GET_THING built-in intent</h2> <p>If your app has a search function, you are required to implement the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.GET_THING</code> BII for that function. Assistant can then forward users to your app&#39;s search function for in-app results when they make queries like <em>&quot;Hey Google, search for Example Thing on Example App.&quot;</em></p> <p>In your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code> file, implement a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">&lt;capability&gt;</code> for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.GET_THING</code> BII as you <a href="/guide/app-actions/intents">implement any other BII</a>. You can use multiple fulfillments for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET_THING</code> as long as you provide at least one fulfillment that passes the user query to your app&#39;s search function.</p> <p>Here&#39;s an example of adding the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">actions.intent.GET_THING</code> BII in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="XML"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;capability<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="actions.intent.GET_THING"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;intent <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:targetPackage="com.example.myapp" <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:targetClass="com.example.myapp.MySearchActivity"&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;parameter<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:name="thing.name"<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android:key="query"<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/intent&gt; <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>&lt;/capability&gt; </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>In your search <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Activity</code>, extract the search query from the extra data of the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">intent</code> and pass it to your app&#39;s search function. In the preceding code, the search query, passed as the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">query</code> key, maps to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">&quot;thing.name&quot;</code> BII parameter. Then, perform a search with the query and display the results in the user interface.</p> <h2 id="push-shortcuts" data-text="Optional: Push shortcuts for your App Action to Assistant" tabindex="-1">Optional: Push shortcuts for your App Action to Assistant</h2> <p>Once you define a capability for your action, users can launch your action by saying something like, <em>&quot;Hey Google, order a pizza on Example App.&quot;</em> Assistant can suggest Android shortcuts for your actions to users at relevant times, letting them to discover and replay your actions. Assistant can suggest both dynamic and static shortcuts.</p> <p>To push dynamic shortcuts to Assistant, use the Google Shortcuts Integration library. This Jetpack library enables Assistant to take in your shortcuts and suggest them to users at the appropriate time.</p> <p>For more details, see <a href="/guide/app-actions/dynamic-shortcuts">Push dynamic shortcuts to Assistant</a>.</p> <h2 id="preview_your_app_actions" data-text="Preview your App Actions" tabindex="-1">Preview your App Actions</h2> <p>During development and testing, use the <a href="/guide/app-actions/test-tool">Google Assistant plugin</a> for Android Studio to test that App Actions work for your app. The plugin creates a preview of your App Actions in Assistant for your Google Account. Using the test tool, you can test your fulfillments on a physical test device or emulator by providing BIIs with input parameters you expect to receive from users.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> You can also add additional testers for your App Actions integration, even if they don&#39;t share the same Play console account. To learn more, see <a href="/guide/app-actions/test-tool#additional-testers">Add additional testers</a>.</span></aside> <p>While previewing your App Actions, you can trigger queries by voice on the device. This functionality is only available for queries listed in the BII reference for App Actions. Use voice triggering only for demonstration, not for regular testing.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The App Actions test tool only supports testing BIIs in the en-US locale unless example queries for other locales are provided in the corresponding <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents">built-in intent reference</a>.</span></aside> <p>Test your app in draft mode using the developer tools for the Google Play Console before submitting the app for review. For more information on using Google Play Console to deploy a draft of your app, see <a href="//support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9859348">Prepare and launch a release</a>.</p> <h2 id="test-release" data-text="Create a test release" tabindex="-1">Create a test release</h2> <p>When you&#39;re ready to test your App Actions with additional testers, create an internal or closed <a href="//support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9845334">test release</a> of your app. By default, your internal and closed release testers can access App Actions that have already been <a href="#request-review">reviewed and approved</a>.</p> <p>To grant testing access to all App Actions, including unapproved actions, instruct your testers to join the <a href="//groups.google.com/g/app-actions-development-program">App Actions Development Program</a> Google Group. Members of this group have access to all App Actions in closed and internal test releases without having to create previews using the <a href="/guide/app-actions/test-tool">app actions test tool</a>. It can take up to three hours after joining the group for access to become available.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> App Actions in open testing track releases are not available to users until the actions have been reviewed and approved. For more information, see the next section.</span></aside> <h2 id="request-review" data-text="Request App Actions review and deployment" tabindex="-1">Request App Actions review and deployment</h2> <p>App Actions aren&#39;t available to users of your published apps or open test releases until they&#39;re reviewed and approved. The App Actions review does not affect your Android app review and deployment status in Google Play. Even if your app submission is approved and published to the Play store, your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code> might be under review by Google. App Actions don&#39;t work for your end users until that review is also approved.</p> <p>When you deploy your app, App Actions stay activated. However, redeployed versions are subject to review by Google. If the new version is not working properly or contains policy violations, Google es the right to deactivate App Actions for your app.</p> <p>To submit your App Actions for review, do the following:</p> <ol> <li><p>Accept the App Actions terms of service in the Google Play Console (<strong>Advanced settings &gt; App Actions</strong>):</p> <p><img src="/static/guide/app-actions/images/play_app_actions_tos.png" alt="App Actions Terms of Service in the Google Play console." class="screenshot"> </p></li> <li><p><a href="/studio/publish/upload-bundle">Upload your app</a>, containing <code translate="no" dir="ltr">shortcuts.xml</code>, to the Google Play Console as normal for publishing.</p></li> <li><p>After you upload your app to the Play Console, Google contacts you at the email in your Play Console account with more information regarding the status of your App Actions review. You can also <a href="//support.google.com/actions-console/contact/support">contact</a> Assistant Developer Support with questions regarding your App Actions review status. In the contact form, provide your app package ID and choose <strong>App Action review</strong> in the <strong>How can we help you?</strong> selection box.</p></li> </ol> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If your app is restricted based on login credentials, provide a test login with app submission. To provide test credentials, select your app in the Play Console, browse to <strong>Policy &gt; App Content</strong>, and follow the instructions listed for <strong>App access</strong>.</span></aside> <h2 id="deep-links" data-text="Optional: Test your activity deep links" tabindex="-1">Optional: Test your activity deep links</h2> <p>To use a deep link to launch an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Activity</code> using an App Action, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Activity</code> must be set up with deep link URLs and have a corresponding intent filter in the Android app manifest.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The deep link can be based on <a href="/studio/write/app-link-indexing">App Links URLs</a>, <a href="//developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/intents">intent-based URLs</a>, or custom schemes, like <code translate="no" dir="ltr">myapp://do.thing/param=value</code>.</span></aside> <p>To test that your activities are accessible and can be triggered using App Actions using deep links, run the following <code translate="no" dir="ltr">adb</code> command:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">$<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>adb<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>shell<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>am<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>start<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android.intent.action.VIEW<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-d<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"<var translate="no">AppLinksURL</var>"</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>For example:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">$<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>adb<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>shell<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>am<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>start<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>android.intent.action.VIEW<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-d<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"https://www.example.com/deeplink"</span> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>If your activity doesn&#39;t launch correctly with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">adb</code> command, then check the following:</p> <ul> <li>In your app manifest file, the activity has <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:exported=true</code>, so it can be launched using intents from Google Assistant.</li> <li>If using App Links URLs, follow all the steps in <a href="/training/app-links">Handling Android App Links</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="policies" data-text="App Actions policies" tabindex="-1">App Actions policies</h2> <p>App Actions must comply with specific policies to help ensure that the users who trigger them receive the intended experience. Review these policies before submitting your apps to provide the best user experience and to avoid Play Store review delays or rejections.</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>Direct users to user-intended content</strong></p> <p>App Action built-in intents (BIIs) and/or parameters must only direct users to the relevant and user-intended action. This can include in-app content, website content, or information shown in slices or widgets so long as the experience was intended by the user.</p> <p>For example, implementations of the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/health-and-fitness/start-exercise"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">START_EXERCISE</code></a> BII help users initiate an exercise of a certain type, for example, running or swimming. The only exception to this policy is when your <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/common/open-app-feature"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">OPEN_APP_FEATURE</code></a> BII directs users to your app&#39;s home screen.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Implement relevant App Actions BIIs</strong></p> <p>Implemented BIIs must be directly related to the app&#39;s content and functionality.</p> <p>For example, if your app is in the Communications Play Store category, don&#39;t implement the <a href="/reference/app-actions/built-in-intents/health-and-fitness/start-exercise"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">START_EXERCISE</code></a> BII, which is recommended for apps in the Heath and Fitness category.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Implement relevant custom intents</strong></p> <p>Defined queries for <a href="/guide/app-actions/custom-intents">custom intents</a> relate to the app&#39;s content and functionality. An example of a potential violation to this policy is creating the intent <code translate="no" dir="ltr">custom.action.intent.GET_RECIPE</code> with the associated query pattern &quot;Show me burrito recipes&quot; for an app in the Transportation Play Store category.</p></li> </ul> <hr> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="onAFgYxTD0kxBYCLVTd0Z41p75CM" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/license">Content License</a>. 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