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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史上的星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史上的星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史上的星表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史上的星表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史上的星表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史上的星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全天星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全天星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>全天星表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全天星表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全天星表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全天星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-史密松星表（SAO）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史密松星表（SAO）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>史密松星表（SAO）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史密松星表（SAO）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-照相天图星表（AC）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#照相天图星表（AC）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>照相天图星表（AC）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-照相天图星表（AC）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-依巴谷星表（HIP）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#依巴谷星表（HIP）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>依巴谷星表（HIP）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-依巴谷星表（HIP）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美国海军天文台星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国海军天文台星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>美国海军天文台星表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国海军天文台星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蓋亞星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蓋亞星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>蓋亞星表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蓋亞星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特殊的星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特殊的星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>特殊的星表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特殊的星表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关特殊的星表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-特殊的星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-艾肯雙星表（ADS）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艾肯雙星表（ADS）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>艾肯雙星表（ADS）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艾肯雙星表（ADS）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耶魯亮星表（BS,_BSC,_HR）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耶魯亮星表（BS,_BSC,_HR）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>耶魯亮星表（BS, BSC, HR）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耶魯亮星表（BS,_BSC,_HR）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近星星表（GJ,_Gliese,_Gl）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近星星表（GJ,_Gliese,_Gl）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>近星星表（GJ, Gliese, Gl）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近星星表（GJ,_Gliese,_Gl）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-視差星表（GCTP）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#視差星表（GCTP）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>視差星表（GCTP）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-視差星表（GCTP）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自行星表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自行星表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>自行星表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自行星表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">星表</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="فهرس النجوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فهرس النجوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logu_d%27estrelles" title="Catálogu d'estrelles – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catálogu d'estrelles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="তারা তালিকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তারা তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27estels" title="Catàleg d'estels – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catàleg d'estels" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%BD_katalog" title="Hvězdný katalog – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hvězdný katalog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternkatalog" title="Sternkatalog – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sternkatalog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Star catalogue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelkatalogo" title="Stelkatalogo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stelkatalogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_estrellas" title="Catálogo de estrellas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catálogo de estrellas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="کاتالوگ ستاره‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالوگ ستاره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_d%27%C3%A9toiles" title="Catalogue d'étoiles – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalogue d'étoiles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="तारा सूचीपत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तारा सूचीपत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvjezdani_katalog" title="Zvjezdani katalog – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvjezdani katalog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillagkatal%C3%B3gus" title="Csillagkatalógus – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagkatalógus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalog_bintang" title="Katalog bintang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katalog bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogo_stellare" title="Catalogo stellare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalogo stellare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="星表 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="星表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%91%9C" title="성표 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4rekatalog" title="Stärekatalog – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stärekatalog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Ѕвезден каталог – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕвезден каталог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="നക്ഷത്രകാറ്റലോഗ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നക്ഷത്രകാറ്റലോഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercatalogus" title="Stercatalogus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stercatalogus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernekatalog" title="Stjernekatalog – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stjernekatalog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernekatalog" title="Stjernekatalog – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stjernekatalog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_estrelas" title="Catálogo de estrelas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catálogo de estrelas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalog_stelar" title="Catalog stelar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catalog stelar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvjezdani_katalog" title="Zvjezdani katalog – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zvjezdani katalog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%B3g_hviezd" title="Katalóg hviezd – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalóg hviezd" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvezdni_katalog" title="Zvezdni katalog – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zvezdni katalog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnkatalog" title="Stjärnkatalog – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stjärnkatalog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="สารบัญแฟ้มดาวฤกษ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารบัญแฟ้มดาวฤกษ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_katalo%C4%9Fu" title="Yıldız kataloğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız kataloğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q850950#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-3696a9fc" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Astronomy"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg/300px-Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg/450px-Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg/600px-Perseus_Hevelius_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>德国天文学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%B6%AD%E7%95%99" title="約翰·赫維留">约翰·赫维留</a>在1690年出版的星表的一幅插图。图中描绘的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7" title="飞马座">飞马座</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>星表</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>上的目錄。在天文學中，許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星">恆星</a>都只有在星表中有簡單的編號；而為了許多不同的目的，有許多巨大的星表在費時多年後才編輯完成，但其中僅有少數的會經常被引用到。許多近年編輯完成的星表是使用電子格式編輯完成，可以直接由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">美国国家航空航天局</a>天文資料中心或其他網站上免費下載。（參見文末的<a href="#外部連結">外部連結</a>。） </p><p>隨著人們發明強大的新型望遠鏡，看到的星星也越來越多，可見星星的數量數以億計，因此現階段根本不可能把數百億顆恆星收錄在單一星表中，而使用不同性質的星表來分類。常用的星表有：<a href="/wiki/HD%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="HD星表">HD</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利·德雷伯星表">HDE</a>，<a href="/wiki/SAO%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="SAO星表">SAO</a>，<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="波恩星表">BD</a>/CD/CPD</span>，AC，<span class="nowrap">USNO-B1.0</span>，ADS，BS，BSC，<a href="/wiki/HR%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="HR星表">HR</a>，GJ，Gliese，Gl，GCTP，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="依巴谷星表">HIP</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史上的星表"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>歷史上的星表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史上的星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全世界已知最早的星表<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Babylonian star catalogues" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babylonian star catalogues"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babylonian_star_catalogues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylonian star catalogues（页面不存在）">Babylonian star catalogues</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_star_catalogues" class="extiw" title="en:Babylonian star catalogues"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babylonian star catalogues</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>出於巴比伦。 </p><p>中國東周<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>時代，包括天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B3" title="石申">石申</a>編寫的《石申天文》和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="甘德 (天文学家)">甘德</a>編寫的《天文星占》。兩者均於公元前4世紀編攥完成。原本认为这是最早的星表，但後来巴比伦发现的星表打破了这一纪录。 </p><p>在希腊，最經典的則是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="托勒密">托勒密</a>的星表，這是完成於西元二世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90" title="天文學大成">天文學大成</a>中的一部分，其中列出了1,022顆在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大港">亞歷山大港</a>可以看見的恆星。在西方與阿拉伯的世界被當作標準長達一千年之久。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表"><span id=".E6.8B.9C.E8.80.B3.E5.92.8C.E4.BD.9B.E8.98.AD.E6.96.AF.E8.92.82.E5.BE.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德的星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="拜耳命名法">拜耳命名法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="佛蘭斯蒂德命名法">佛蘭斯蒂德命名法</a></div> <p>在歷史上有兩套恆星的命名法至今還被使用着，第一套是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3" title="約翰·拜耳">約翰·拜耳</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%96" title="測天圖">測天圖</a><i>（Uranometria）</i>中命名亮星所使用的，以希臘字母加上所在星座名稱的所有格依亮度順序為亮星命名。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%96%80%E4%BA%8C" title="南門二">半人馬座α</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%80" title="天津一">天鵝座γ</a>。詳細的請參考<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="拜耳命名法">拜耳命名法</a>。第二套是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7" title="約翰·佛蘭斯蒂德">約翰·佛蘭斯蒂德</a>在<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_coelestis_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia coelestis Britannica（页面不存在）">Historia coelestis Britannica</a></i>中使用的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="佛蘭斯蒂德命名法">佛氏命名法</a>。他保有星座的名稱，但是改用數字來取代希臘字母。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A761" title="天鵝座61">天鵝座61</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A747" class="mw-redirect" title="大熊座47">大熊座47</a>。參考<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%BE%B7%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="佛蘭斯蒂德命名法">佛氏命名法</a>有更詳細的說明。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="全天星表"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E5.A4.A9.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>全天星表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：全天星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拜耳和佛蘭斯蒂德只命名了幾千顆的恆星，而在理論上，全天星表應該收錄天空中的每一顆恆星。但是天空中的恆星多到令人難以想像，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="望遠鏡">望遠鏡</a>的觀測下恆星數量已達數十億顆；所以，這是件不可能達成的目標。退而求其次，各種不同的全天星表就設定一個星等的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="视星等">亮度</a>限制，作為是否該收錄的依據。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）"><span id=".E4.BA.A8.E5.88.A9.C2.B7.E5.BE.B7.E9.9B.B7.E4.BC.AF.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88HD.2FHDE.EF.BC.89"></span>亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：亨利·德雷伯星表（HD/HDE）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/HD%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="HD星表">HD星表</a></div> <p>亨利·德雷伯星表是哈佛大学天文台在1918年至1924年期间出版的一份星表，收錄了最暗达到9等的225,300颗恒星，是世界上第一个收录恒星光谱的大型星表。该星表由<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97" title="爱德华·皮克林">愛德華·皮克林</a>发起，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%86%9C" title="安妮·坎农">安妮·坎农</a>和她的同事们一起编纂完成的。由于美国天文学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF" title="亨利·德雷伯">亨利·德雷伯</a>的遗孀资助了这个计划，因此命名为亨利·德雷伯星表。 HD序號在沒有拜耳字母或佛氏星數的恆星中被普遍的採用，在原始的HD星表中序號從1～225,300是依1900.0<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" title="分點">分點</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赤經">赤經</a>，從225,301～359,083是在1949年出版的亨利·德雷伯扩充星表中增加的，仍然使用HD表示。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史密松星表（SAO）"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E5.AF.86.E6.9D.BE.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88SAO.EF.BC.89"></span>史密松星表（SAO）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：史密松星表（SAO）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/SAO%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="SAO星表">SAO星表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B0" title="史密松天体物理台">史密松天体物理台</a>的星表是從早先編輯的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天體位置（页面不存在）">天體位置</a>表中彙整而成的，但只收錄到光度9.0等且<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行運動</a>已經精確測量過的恆星。他與<a href="/wiki/HD%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="HD星表">HD星表</a>有大量的重疊性，但沒有自行資料的就被刪除了。原本的恆星位置使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%85%831950.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历元1950.0（页面不存在）">历元1950.0</a>來標示，但最後一版已經改用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%85%832000.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历元2000.0（页面不存在）">历元2000.0</a>。SAO星表較大的變動是增加了一些<a href="/wiki/HD%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="HD星表">HD星表</a>沒有的資料：恆星的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行</a>，因為這是很有用的資料；與<a href="/wiki/HD%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="HD星表">HD星表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="巡天星表">巡天星表</a>序號的交互參照，在最後的一版中仍然被保留著。在這份星表中的恆星都冠上字母SAO，再跟隨著序號，總數為258,997顆。恆星以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赤緯">赤緯</a>分區，每10度為一區共分為18區，在每一區中的恆星，依照<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="赤經">赤經</a>位置來排序。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E6.81.A9.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88BD.2FCD.2FCPD.EF.BC.89"></span>波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：波恩星表（BD/CD/CPD）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="波恩星表">波恩星表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="科尔多瓦巡天星表">科尔多瓦巡天星表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="波恩星表">波恩星表</a>（Bonner Durchmusterung）是在照相術發明前最完整的一份星表。這份星表在1852至1859年間由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="弗里德里希·阿格兰德">阿吉蘭德</a>（Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="克吕格">克呂格</a>（Adalbert Krueger）、和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Schoenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schoenfeld（页面不存在）">Schoenfeld</a>（Eduard Schoenfeld）印製，以1850.0分點紀錄了32萬顆恆星。因為是由波恩天文台編輯的，所以起初只有北天和少數南天的恆星（南緯2度），稍後在1886年增編的<i>Südliche Durchmusterung </i>（SD）收錄了南緯1～23度的恆星12萬顆。1892年，再度增修的版本為<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="科尔多瓦巡天星表">科多瓦星表</a></b>（Cordoba Durchmusterung），是由<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Thome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Thome（页面不存在）">John M. Thome</a>在阿根廷的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="科多瓦">科多瓦</a>編輯的，涵蓋南緯22度以南的天區，總共收錄了58萬顆恆星。最後一版則是在南非好望角完成的攝影星表，於1896年完成，由南緯18度至南極，總共有45萬顆恆星。 </p><p>在德雷伯星表中找不到的恆星，天文學家會優先使用BD星表的編號來標示恆星，不全是因為恆星的數量多，而是因為BD星表提供了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜">光譜</a>的資料。但很不幸的是，在參照到不同版本重疊的區域時，有些使用者沒有指明是哪一個版本的序號，因此經常會造成混淆。 </p><p>這份星表從初版起共有四種編目的版本，排序都是依<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赤緯">赤緯</a>來編排的，以BD或CP為前導字母區分出北天和南天，後續的則是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赤緯">赤緯</a>的標示，北天由+00至+89，南天由-00至-89，然後是在這個緯度內的恆星編號。編號是任意排列的，在每一個緯度內都有數千顆或上萬顆的恆星。例如：BD+50°1725或CD-45°13677. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="照相天图星表（AC）"><span id=".E7.85.A7.E7.9B.B8.E5.A4.A9.E5.9B.BE.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88AC.EF.BC.89"></span>照相天图星表（AC）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：照相天图星表（AC）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《照相天图星表》（Astrographic Catalogue）是國際合作的<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="照相天图">照相天图</a>計畫的一部分，測量亮度在11.0等以上恆星的位置和給予標記。已完成的總數超過4,600萬顆，其中有些已經暗達13等。這個計劃開始於19世紀末期，在1891至1950年間，由少數幾個機構在沒有經費補助下進行觀測，將整個天球以赤緯區分為約20個責任區，由每個天文台擔負責任區的攝影與位置測量。這些天文台都使用相同的標準設備，所以每一張乾版拍攝的都是相同的尺度：60秒角／厘米（mm），並由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美國海軍天文台">美國海軍天文台</a>負責維護與編輯目錄的工作。最新的版本是2000.2版。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="依巴谷星表（HIP）"><span id=".E4.BE.9D.E5.B7.B4.E8.B0.B7.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88HIP.EF.BC.89"></span>依巴谷星表（HIP）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：依巴谷星表（HIP）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="依巴谷星表">依巴谷星表</a>是根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲空间局">欧洲空间局</a>发射的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="依巴谷天体测量卫星">依巴谷天体测量卫星</a>在1989至1993年間蒐集的資料編輯而成，於1997年6月出版，收錄了118,218顆恆星。该星表给出了恒星的高精度<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="視差">視差</a>数据。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美国海军天文台星表"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD.E6.B5.B7.E5.86.9B.E5.A4.A9.E6.96.87.E5.8F.B0.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>美国海军天文台星表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：美国海军天文台星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美国海军天文台星表是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="美国海军天文台">美国海军天文台</a>出版的一份星表，其中<span lang="en">USNO-B1.0</span>星表總計五十多年来由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%94%9D%E6%98%9F%E5%84%80" title="施密特攝星儀">施密特摄星仪</a>拍攝的7,435張乾版，30億筆（3,643,201,733）不同觀測者的紀錄，包含了10亿多（1,042,618,261）颗星的位置、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="星等">星等</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行</a>等数据，极限星等为21等，采用2000.0历元，位置精确到0.2角秒，在五个波段上的光度精确至0.3等，並能分辨出85%以上非恒星天体，容量超过80GB。<span lang="en">USNO-A2.0</span>星表则包含了5亿多颗星的资料。其子集<span lang="en">USNO-SA2.0</span>星表包含了约5千万颗星，以供要求不高时使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蓋亞星表"><span id=".E8.93.8B.E4.BA.9E.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>蓋亞星表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：蓋亞星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蓋亞星表是將分4階段發布的一份龐大星表，越後面包含的資訊越多；而早期釋放的也會錯過一些恆星，特別是位於恆星密集場中較黯淡的恆星<sup id="cite_ref-releasescenario_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-releasescenario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；發布的每一份資料料都可以在<i>蓋亞</i>的資料庫中查詢<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蓋亞 DR1，於2015年9月發布，是根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="盖亚任务">蓋亞號</a>在2015年9月之前進行，共14個月的觀測結果編輯的。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。發布的資料包括11億顆恆星只使用單頻光度計測量的位置、視差和超過200萬恆星的自行；還結合與共用<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%B0%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="第谷第二星表">第谷第二星表</a>250萬顆恆星的資料，以及3,000顆變星的光度曲線、可以定義天體參考框架的2,000多個星系位置和大小<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。第二份星表（DR 2），在2018年4月25日發布<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180501_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180501-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是根據2014年7月25日至2016年5月23日，為期22個月的觀測結果得出的。它包括13億顆恆星的位置、視差和自行，以及另外3億顆恆星的位置；大約11億顆恆星的紅、藍兩色光度資料，和4億顆光度在4-13等之間，以單色光度計測量的恆星，以及大約700萬顆恆星的徑向速度。它還包括超過14,000顆選定的太陽系天體<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SelectedAsteroids_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SelectedAsteroids-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。完整的<i>蓋亞</i>星表預計在2022年釋出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特殊的星表"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>特殊的星表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：特殊的星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些與眾不同的星表不會列出全天的恆星，而是為了工作上的需要只列出某一些特殊的類型。像是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="變星">變星星表</a>或是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近星星表（页面不存在）">近星星表</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="艾肯雙星表（ADS）"><span id=".E8.89.BE.E8.82.AF.E9.9B.99.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88ADS.EF.BC.89"></span>艾肯雙星表（ADS）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：艾肯雙星表（ADS）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="艾肯雙星目錄">艾肯雙星目錄</a>出版於1932年，收錄了由北極至南緯30度的星空內的雙星，總計17,180顆。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="耶魯亮星表（BS,_BSC,_HR）"><span id=".E8.80.B6.E9.AD.AF.E4.BA.AE.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88BS.2C_BSC.2C_HR.EF.BC.89"></span>耶魯亮星表（BS, BSC, HR）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：耶魯亮星表（BS, BSC, HR）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="亮星星表">亮星星表</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="亮星星表">耶魯亮星表</a>是耶魯大學編輯的亮星星表，第一版在1930年出版，在與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛">哈佛</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="光度計">光度計</a>測量的星表比對之後，收錄了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="視星等">視星等</a>在6.5等以上的亮星。在1983年重編時將星等擴充至7.1等。星表中詳細記錄了每顆恆星的座標、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="光度計">光度</a>資料、光譜、和其他有用的資料。 </p><p>最後一版是在1982年發行的第四版，從第五版起改為電子版，直接放在網路上<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近星星表（GJ,_Gliese,_Gl）"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E6.98.9F.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88GJ.2C_Gliese.2C_Gl.EF.BC.89"></span>近星星表（GJ, Gliese, Gl）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：近星星表（GJ, Gliese, Gl）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%BE%A4%E8%BF%91%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="格利澤近星星表">格利澤近星星表</a></div> <p>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%BE%A4" title="威廉·格利澤">格利泽</a>編輯的近星星表收錄了距離<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>在20秒差距內的天體。（參考<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B0%E8%BF%91%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="鄰近恆星列表">鄰近恆星列表</a>）。後續的版本將距離增加至25秒差距。在1969年印行的第二版中，序號由1.0-965.0（G1序號，<b>Gl</b>數）則代表第二版中新增的恆星。 </p> <dl><dd><i>Catalogue of Nearby Stars</i>（1969，W. Gliese）。</dd></dl> <p>顯而易見的，整數代表在第一版中已經收錄的恆星，小數點後面是用來插入新發現的恆星，而不會破壞原有的排列順序。這份星表的縮寫代號為CNS2，但似乎在編目學中未被採用。從9001-9850是1970擴充時加入的序號。 </p> <dl><dd><i>Extension of the Gliese catalogue</i>（1970，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_van_der_Riet_Woolley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard van der Riet Woolley（页面不存在）">R. Woolley</a>，E. A. Epps, M. J. Penston and S. B. Pocock）。</dd></dl> <p>1000-1924和2001-2159（<b>GJ</b> numbers）在1979年加入的序號。 </p> <dl><dd><i>Nearby Star Data Published 1969–1978</i>（1979，W. Gliese and H. Jahreiss）。</dd></dl> <p>數值在1000-1294的表示是鄰近的恆星，由2001-2159是擴充後加入的鄰近恆星。在文字的表達上，數值會以<i>GJ</i>做前導字母，在擴充的版本上使用<i>G1</i>做前導字且會涵蓋至舊有的版本。例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF436" title="葛利斯436">Gliese 436</a>能用G1 436或GJ 436表示。 </p><p>數值在3001-4388的恆星出現在 </p> <dl><dd><i>Preliminary Version of the Third Catalogue of Nearby Stars</i>（1991，W. Gliese and H. Jahreiss）。</dd></dl> <p>雖然這個版本標示了是<b>初階的</b>，他仍然是目前（2006年3月）在使用的版本。在編目學上的編碼是CNS3，總共有3,803顆恆星，其中大部份都繼續使用<b>GJ</b>的編號，但其中1,388顆（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>）都沒有編號。這些沒有編號的星使用3001-4388的序號，並以字母<i>NN</i>做前導，意思就是<b>沒有名字（No Name）</b>。不過當大家在引用這些恆星的資料時仍然會使用<b>GJ</b>做前導字母，例如<a href="/wiki/GJ_3021" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 3021">GJ 3021</a>，雖然這不是官方認可的編號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="視差星表（GCTP）"><span id=".E8.A6.96.E5.B7.AE.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88GCTP.EF.BC.89"></span>視差星表（GCTP）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：視差星表（GCTP）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視差星表（页面不存在）">視差星表</a>（General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes）的第一版是在1952年印製的，稍後修訂的版本稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%A6%96%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新視差星表（页面不存在）">新視差星表</a>，現在已發行到第四版，總數將近9,000顆的恆星。與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E6%98%9F%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近星星表（页面不存在）">近星星表</a>不同的是，他沒有設定距離的限制，只是嘗試收錄所有已經知道被測量過的視差值。它採用1900.0分點，記錄位置、長期變動、自行、加權平均過的絕對地平視差和標準差、地平視差观測的次数、不同数值的評等和折衷、視星等，還有交互參照的其他星表。輔助的資訊包括UBV測光值、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩根·肯納光谱（页面不存在）">摩根·肯納光谱</a>类型、是否变星或双星，如果有軌道也會列出。各種五花八門的訊息，無論是否可信，都盡所知的列入。作者為： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._van_Altena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. van Altena（页面不存在）">William F. van Altena</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李純良" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Truen-liang Lee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%B4%94%E8%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李純良（页面不存在）">李純良</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Truen-liang_Lee" class="extiw" title="en:John Truen-liang Lee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Truen-liang Lee</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Dorrit_Hoffleit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit（页面不存在）">Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit</a></li></ul> <p>由耶魯大學天文台印製1995年出版。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自行星表"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E8.A1.8C.E6.98.9F.E8.A1.A8"></span>自行星表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：自行星表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>搜尋附近恆星的一種方法是尋找相對有較高<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C" title="自行">自行</a>的恆星。有幾種目錄，這兒列出的只是其中的一些。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="法蘭克·埃爾莫爾·羅斯">羅斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克斯·沃夫">沃夫</a>的目錄開創了這一領域： </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="法蘭克·埃爾莫爾·羅斯">羅斯</a>：<i>新自行恆星"("New Proper Motion Stars</i>)。發表在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="天文期刊">天文期刊</a>，連續八頁的列表(Vol. 36 to 48, 1925–1939)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克斯·沃夫">沃夫</a>："1053顆自行較高的恆星"("Katalog von 1053 stärker bewegten Fixsternen")。參與的有海德堡巴迪克天文臺(皇家主席)，發表在1919年Bd. 7, No. 10，並且有許多清單發表在1919年至1929年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B1" title="天文學通報">天文學通報</a>209至236號通報<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="威廉·雅各·魯坦">魯坦</a>後來製作了一系列目錄： </p><p>L – Luyten：自行恒星和白矮星 </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.：《48英寸施密特望遠鏡的自行量測》(《Proper Motion Survey with the forty-eight inch Schmidt Telescope》)。, 1941年由明尼蘇達大學發表(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1941QB811.L852.....">"布魯斯自行量測總目錄"(<i>General Catalogue of the Bruce Proper-Motion Survey</i>)</a>)</dd></dl> <p>LFT – 魯坦十分之五角秒的目錄(Luyten Five-Tenths catalogue) </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.：《1849顆自行超過0.5角秒/年的恆星目錄》(《A Catalog of 1849 Stars with Proper Motion exceeding 0.5" annually》)。明尼蘇達州明尼阿波利斯(Minneapolis)的隆德出版社(Lund Press)於1955年出版 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1955QB6.L8.........">[1]</a>)</dd></dl> <p>LHS – 魯坦半秒目錄(Luyten Half-Second catalogue) </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.rul3aul3</dd></dl> <p>：自行運動超過0.5角秒的恆星目錄(Catalogue of stars with proper motions exceeding 0.5" annually)，1979年發表於明尼蘇達大學((<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lccs.book.....L">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140706181720/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lccs.book.....L">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）) </p><p>LTT –魯坦的十分之二角秒目錄( Luyten Two-Tenths catalogue) </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.： <i>魯坦的十分之二角秒目錄"。於1957年在明尼阿波利斯發表9867顆在南半球自行超過0.2"/年的恆星目錄；南半球9867顆自行超過0.2年的恒星目錄；1961年，擴充了北半球7127顆自行超過0.2角秒的恒星目錄；1961-1962年也做了補充。 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1957LTT...C......0L">[3]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1961POMin...3h...1L">[4]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1961LTT...C......0L">[5]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962LTTS1.C......0L">[6]</a>)</i></dd></dl> <p>NLTT – 新魯坦十分之二角秒目錄(New Luyten Two-Tenths catalogue) </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.：<i>新魯坦自行超過十分之二角秒的恆星目錄。1979年發表於明尼蘇達大學，1980年補充。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980nlca.book.....L">[7]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/98A">[8]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070214023355/http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I%2F98A">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）)</i></dd></dl> <p>LPM – 魯坦自行目錄(Luyten Proper-Motion catalogue) </p> <dl><dd>Luyten, W. J.：<i> 48英寸施密特望遠鏡的自行量測</i>，明尼蘇達大學，1963年至1981年。</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>LP數值 : L在 −45 至 −89度的天區；LP在 +89至 −44度的天區。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>大約在同一時期，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·李·吉克拉斯">亨利·李·吉克拉斯</a>製作了一系列類似的目錄： </p> <dl><dd>Giclas, H. L., et al.：《羅威爾自行測量》，《羅威爾天文臺公報》，1971-1979年 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971lpms.book.....G">[9]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140706181506/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971lpms.book.....G">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton,_Robert_R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newton, Robert R.（页面不存在）">Newton, Robert R.</a>（1977）. <i>The Crime of Claudius Ptolemy</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawlins,_Dennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawlins, Dennis（页面不存在）">Rawlins, Dennis</a>（1982）. An investigation of the ancient star catalog. <i>Pub. Astron. Soc. 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Bright Star Catalog</a>. heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326065409/https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/star-catalog/bsc5p.html">存档</a>于2021-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=BSC5P+-+Bright+Star+Catalog&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FW3Browse%2Fstar-catalog%2Fbsc5p.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?Ross">Ross</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg（页面不存在）">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-10-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607162654/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?Ross">存档</a>于2011-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&rft.btitle=Ross&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Centre+de+donn%C3%A9es+astronomiques+de+Strasbourg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdsweb.u-strasbg.fr%2Fcgi-bin%2FDic-Simbad%3FRoss&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?Wolf">Wolf</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg（页面不存在）">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-10-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607162501/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/Dic-Simbad?Wolf">存档</a>于2011-06-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&rft.btitle=Wolf&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Centre+de+donn%C3%A9es+astronomiques+de+Strasbourg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdsweb.u-strasbg.fr%2Fcgi-bin%2FDic-Simbad%3FWolf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410100633/http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/sciencedata.html">NASA Astronomy Data Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cats/Cats.htx">Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070623083914/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cats/Cats.htx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060702232009/http://www.sdss.org/background/index.html">Sloan Digital Sky Survey</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615223542/http://www.iau.org/IAU/FAQ/starnames.html">IAU FAQ on "Naming Stars"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/spacewatch/mystery_monday_030915.html">Name a Star? The Truth about Buying Your Place in Heaven</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20031008102801/http://www.space.com/spacewatch/mystery_monday_030915.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422192202/http://www.iee.org/publish/support/inspec/document/astron/astro_ob.pdf">Astronomical Catalog Designations: Standardized List for Online Databases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060423185905/http://www.seds.org/~spider/spider/Misc/star_cats.html">Hartmut Frommert's list of star catalogues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410100633/http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/sciencedata.html">NASA天文數據中心</a>：<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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