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Mangum]] |office2 = Member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] |term2 = 1828–1828<br>1858–1860 |office3 = Member of the [[North Carolina House of Representatives|North Carolina House of Commons]] |term3 = 1815–1817<br>1823 |birth_date = {{birth date|1795|6|6}} |birth_place = [[Caswell County, North Carolina]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1870|12|6|1795|6|6}} |death_place = [[Caswell County, North Carolina]] |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |signature = Signature of Bedford Brown.png }} '''Bedford Brown''' (June 6, 1795 – December 6, 1870) was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from the State of [[North Carolina]] between 1829 and 1840.<ref name="Jones">{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/brown-bedford|title=Bedford Brown|website=NCPedia|access-date=September 30, 2019|author=Jones, H. G.|year=1979}}</ref> ==Biography== Bedford Brown was born on June 6, 1795, in what now is Locust Hill Township, [[Caswell County, North Carolina]]. His parents were Jethro Brown and Lucy Williamson Brown. After attending the [[University of North Carolina]] for one year, Brown was elected to the [[North Carolina House of Commons]].<ref name="Jones" /> On July 13, 1816, Brown married Mary Lumpkin Glenn. The couple had seven children: William Livingston, Bedford, Jr., Wilson Glenn, Isabella Virginia, Laura, and Rosalie.<ref name="Jones" /> In 1828, upon the death of [[Bartlett Yancey, Jr.]], Brown was chosen in a special election to replace Yancey in the [[North Carolina Senate]]. Like Bartlett Yancey, Jr., before him, Brown was elected [[Speaker of the North Carolina Senate]]. In 1829, he was elected as a [[Jacksonian Democrats|Jacksonian]] (the party that would become the Democratic Party) to succeed [[John Branch]] as a United States Senator from North Carolina. In the Senate, he chaired several committees, including the [[United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry|Agriculture Committee]]. Brown resigned his seat in 1840 due to a dispute with the state legislature. He was elected to the state Senate again in 1842, before spending some years out of the state. Leading up to the Civil War, Brown, a state senator again from 1858 to 1860, counseled in favor of North Carolina's remaining in the Union. However, after President Lincoln requested troops from North Carolina to serve in the Union Army, Brown, along with most of his colleagues, supported secession. In 1868 Brown, still a Democrat, was again elected to the North Carolina Senate. However, the Reconstruction Republicans controlled the North Carolina Legislature and refused to seat Brown.{{explain|date=July 2020}} He was replaced by Republican [[John W. Stephens]]. Brown was buried on the grounds at [[Rose Hill (Locust Hill, North Carolina)|Rose Hill]], just outside [[Yanceyville, North Carolina]].<ref name = nrhpinv>{{Cite web | author =Survey and Planning Unit| title =Rose Hill| work = National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory | date =September 1973| url = https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/CS0007.pdf | publisher = North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office | access-date = 2014-08-01}}</ref> Rose Hill was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> ==Descendants== Brown was the grandfather of architect [[Glenn Brown (architect)|Glenn Brown]].<ref name=Marquis>[https://archive.org/details/whoswho141926/page/353/mode/2up BROWN, Glenn], in ''[[Who's Who in America]]'' (1926 edition); p. 353</ref> ==Footnotes== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * H.G. Jones, "Bedford Brown" in William S. Powell (ed.), ''Dictionary of North Carolina Biography.'' Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1979; pp.&nbsp;240–241. * Houston G. Jones, "Bedford Brown: States' Rights Unionist," ''North Carolina Historical Review,'' vol. 32 (1955). ==External links== {{congbio|B000903}} *[http://www.rootsweb.com/~ncccha/biographies/bedfordbrown.html Bedford Brown profile] - Caswell County Historical Association. {{s-start}} {{s-par|us-sen}} {{U.S. Senator box | state=North Carolina | class=2 | before=[[John Branch]] | after=[[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]] | alongside=[[James Iredell, Jr.]], [[Willie Person Mangum|Willie P. Mangum]], [[Robert Strange (American politician)|Robert Strange]] | years=1829&ndash;1840}} {{s-end}} {{USSenNC}} {{SenAgricultureCommitteeChairmen}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Bedford}} [[Category:1795 births]] [[Category:1870 deaths]] [[Category:People from Caswell County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Jacksonian United States senators from North Carolina]] [[Category:Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina]] [[Category:North Carolina Jacksonians]] [[Category:Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives]] [[Category:Democratic Party North Carolina state senators]] [[Category:People of North Carolina in the American Civil War]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> 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