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Wide receiver - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_(futbol_americ%C3%A0)" title="Receptor (futbol americà) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Receptor (futbol americà)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_Receiver" title="Wide Receiver – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wide Receiver" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%84" title="와이드 리시버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="와이드 리시버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricevitore_(football_americano)" title="Ricevitore (football americano) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ricevitore (football americano)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وايد ريسيڤير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وايد ريسيڤير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB)" title="ワイドレシーバー (アメリカンフットボール) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワイドレシーバー (アメリカンフットボール)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Ресивер (американский футбол) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ресивер (американский футбол)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wide receiver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Хватач (амерички фудбал) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хватач (амерички фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitahy%C3%B6kk%C3%A4%C3%A4j%C3%A4_(amerikkalainen_jalkapallo)" title="Laitahyökkääjä (amerikkalainen jalkapallo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laitahyökkääjä (amerikkalainen jalkapallo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A5%E5%93%A1" title="外接員 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外接員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A5%E5%93%A1" title="外接員 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外接員" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Offensive position in American and Canadian football</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wide receiver (disambiguation)">Wide receiver (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Split end" redirects here. For split ends in hair, see <a href="/wiki/Trichoptilosis" title="Trichoptilosis">Trichoptilosis</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Split_Ends_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Split Ends (disambiguation)">Split Ends (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wide_receiver" title="Special:EditPage/Wide receiver">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Wide+receiver%22">"Wide receiver"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Wide+receiver%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Wide+receiver%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Wide+receiver%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Wide+receiver%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Wide+receiver%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/220px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/330px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg/440px-Hutson-Don-1940-grainfix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a> was a two-time NFL Most Valuable Player and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame who played his entire career with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>. He led the NFL in receiving yards a record seven times.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wide_receiver.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wide_receiver.svg/250px-Wide_receiver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wide_receiver.svg/375px-Wide_receiver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Wide_receiver.svg/500px-Wide_receiver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="61" /></a><figcaption>An example of a wide receiver's positioning in an offensive formation: split end (SE) (now wide receiver), <a href="/wiki/Slotback" title="Slotback">slotback</a> (SB), <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a> (TE), <a href="/wiki/Wingback_(American_football)" title="Wingback (American football)">wingback</a> (WB), and flanker (FL) position</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>wide receiver</b> (<b>WR</b>), also referred to as a <b>wideout</b>, and historically known as a <b>split end</b> (<b>SE</b>) or <b>flanker</b> (<b>FL</b>), is an <a href="/wiki/Eligible_receiver" title="Eligible receiver">eligible receiver</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">gridiron football</a>. A key <a href="/wiki/Skill_position" title="Skill position">skill position</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Offense_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Offense (American football)">offense</a>, WR gets its name from the player being split out "wide" (near the sidelines), farthest away from the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">offensive formation</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">forward pass</a>-catching specialist, the wide receiver is one of the <a href="/wiki/40-yard_dash#Average_time_by_position" title="40-yard dash">fastest players on the field</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">cornerbacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running backs</a>. One on either extreme of the <a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">offensive line</a> is typical, but several may be employed on the same play. </p><p>Through 2022 only four wide receivers, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a> (in 1987 and 1993), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Thomas_(wide_receiver,_born_1993)" title="Michael Thomas (wide receiver, born 1993)">Michael Thomas</a> (in 2019), <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Kupp" title="Cooper Kupp">Cooper Kupp</a> (in 2021), and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Jefferson" title="Justin Jefferson">Justin Jefferson</a> (in 2022), have won <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_NFL_Offensive_Player_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award">Offensive Player of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In every other year it was awarded to either a <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> or running back. No wide receiver has ever won <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_NFL_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award">MVP</a>. Jerry Rice is the leader in receptions, receiving yards, and touchdowns on the all-time list for receivers, along with being a 3-time SB champion and 10-time All-Pro selection. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role">Role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_(8139377).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg/250px-Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg/375px-Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg/500px-Army_vs_Air_Force_NCAA_Football_Game_%288139377%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5549" data-file-height="3692" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Falcons_football" title="Air Force Falcons football">Air Force Falcons</a> wide receiver (<i>foreground</i>) lines up close to the sideline while the linemen and <a href="/wiki/Back_(American_football)" title="Back (American football)">backs</a> (<i>background</i>) line up near midfield before a <a href="/wiki/Snap_(American_and_Canadian_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap (American and Canadian football)">snap</a> during a 2023 game.</figcaption></figure> <p>The wide receiver's principle role is to catch <a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">forward passes</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a>. On passing plays, the receiver attempts to avoid, outmaneuver, or simply outrun the <a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">cornerbacks</a> or <a href="/wiki/Safety_(American_football_position)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety (American football position)">safeties</a> typically defending them. If the receiver becomes open on their <a href="/wiki/Route_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Route (football)">pass route</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> may throw a pass to them. The receiver needs to successfully catch the <a href="/wiki/Ball_(gridiron_football)" title="Ball (gridiron football)">ball</a> without it touching the ground (known as a <i><a href="/wiki/Completion_(American_football)" title="Completion (American football)">completion</a></i>) and then run with the ball as far downfield as possible, hoping to reach the <a href="/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone">end zone</a> to score a <a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">touchdown</a>. </p><p>Especially fast receivers are typically perceived as "deep threats", while those with good hands and perhaps shifty moves may be regarded as "possession receivers" prized for running crossing routes across the middle of the field, and converting third-down situations. Taller receivers with a height advantage over typically shorter defenders tend to play further to the outside and run deep more often, while shorter ones tend to play inside and run more routes underneath the top of the defense. </p><p>A wide receiver may block theirs or another's defender, depending on the type of play being run. On standard running plays they will block their assigned defender for the <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a>. Particularly in the case of <a href="/wiki/Draw_play" title="Draw play">draws</a> and other trick plays, they may run a pass route with the intent of drawing defenders away from the intended action. Well-rounded receivers are noted for skill in both roles; <a href="/wiki/Hines_Ward" title="Hines Ward">Hines Ward</a> in particular received praise for his blocking abilities while also becoming the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>' all-time leading receiver and one of 13 in NFL history through 2009 with at least 1,000 receptions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally wide receivers are used to run the ball, usually in plays seeking to surprise the defense, as in an <a href="/wiki/End-around" title="End-around">end-around</a> or <a href="/wiki/Reverse_(American_football)" title="Reverse (American football)">reverse</a>. All-time NFL receiving yardage leader <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a> also rushed the ball 87 times for 645 yards and 10 touchdowns in his 20 NFL seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In even rarer cases, receivers may pass the ball as part of an outright trick play. Like a running back, a receiver may legally pass the ball so long as they receive it behind the line of scrimmage, in the form of a handoff or backward lateral. In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antwaan_Randle_El" title="Antwaan Randle El">Antwaan Randle El</a>, a four-year quarterback at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>, threw a touchdown pass at the wide receiver position playing for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>, the first wide receiver in Super Bowl history to do so, along with <a href="/wiki/Jauan_Jennings" title="Jauan Jennings">Jauan Jennings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a>. </p><p>Wide receivers often also serve on special teams as <a href="/wiki/Kick_returner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kick returner">kick</a> or <a href="/wiki/Punt_returner" class="mw-redirect" title="Punt returner">punt returners</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Gunner_(American_football)" title="Gunner (American football)">gunners</a> on coverage teams, or as part of the hands team during <a href="/wiki/Onside_kick" title="Onside kick">onside kicks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Devin_Hester" title="Devin Hester">Devin Hester</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>, touted as one of the greatest kick and punt returners of all time, was listed as a wide receiver (after his first season, during which he was listed as a cornerback). Five-time All-Pro and ten-time Pro Bowl member <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Slater" title="Matthew Slater">Matthew Slater</a> was a gunner for the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> who was likewise listed as a wide receiver, however he had only one reception in his career. </p><p>In the NFL, wide receivers use the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_number_(American_football)" title="Uniform number (American football)">numbers</a> 0–49 and 80–89. </p><p>A "route tree" system typically used in high school and college employs numbers zero through nine, with zero being a "go route" and a nine being a "hitch route" or vice versa. In high school they are normally a part of the play call, but are usually disguised in higher levels of plays.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The wide receiver grew out of a position known as the <a href="/wiki/End_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="End (American football)">end</a>. Originally, the ends played on the <a href="/wiki/Offensive_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive line">offensive line</a>, immediately next to the tackles, in a position now referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a>. By the rules governing the forward pass, ends (positioned at the end of the line of scrimmage) and backs (positioned behind the line of scrimmage) are <a href="/wiki/Eligible_receivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Eligible receivers">eligible receivers</a>. Most early football teams used the ends sparingly as receivers, as their starting position next to the offensive tackles at the end of the offensive formation often left them in heavy traffic with many defenders around. By the 1930s, some teams were experimenting with spreading the field by moving one end far out near the sideline, drawing the defense away from running plays and leaving them more open on passing ones. These "split ends" became the prototype for what has evolved into being called today the wide receiver. <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a>, who played college football at <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football" title="Alabama Crimson Tide football">Alabama</a> and professionally with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>, was the first player to exploit the potential of the split end position. </p><p>As the passing game evolved, a second de facto wide receiver was added by employing a <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> in a pass-catching role rather than splitting out the "blind-side" end, who was typically retained as a blocker to protect the left side of right-handed quarterbacks. The end stayed at the end of the offensive line in what today is a <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a> position, while the running back - who would line up a yard or so off the offensive line and some distance from the end in a "flank" position - became known as a "flanker". </p><p>Lining up behind the line of scrimmage gave the flanker two principal advantages. First, a flanker has more "space" between themselves and their opposing defensive <a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">cornerback</a>, who can not as easily "jam" them at the line of scrimmage; second, flankers are eligible for <a href="/wiki/Motion_(gridiron_football)" title="Motion (gridiron football)">motion</a> plays, which allow them to move laterally before and during the snap. <a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch</a> is one of the earliest players to successfully exploit the potential of the flanker position as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> during the 1950s. </p><p>While some teams did experiment with more than two wide receivers as a gimmick or <a href="/wiki/Trick_play" title="Trick play">trick play</a>, most teams used the <a href="/wiki/Pro_set" title="Pro set">pro set</a> (of a flanker, split end, half back, full back, tight end, and quarterback) as the standard group of ball-handling personnel. An early innovator, coach <a href="/wiki/Sid_Gillman" title="Sid Gillman">Sid Gillman</a> used 3+ wide receiver sets as early as the 1960s. In sets that have three, four, or five wide receivers, extra receivers are typically called slot receivers, as they play in the "slot" (open space) between the furthest receiver and the offensive line, typically lining up off the line of scrimmage like a flanker. </p><p>The first use of a slot receiver is often credited to <a href="/wiki/Al_Davis" title="Al Davis">Al Davis</a>, a Gillman assistant who took the concept with him as a coach of the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a>. Other members of the Gillman <a href="/wiki/Coaching_tree" title="Coaching tree">coaching tree</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Don_Coryell" title="Don Coryell">Don Coryell</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">John Madden</a>, brought these progressive offensive ideas along with them into the 1970s and early 1980s, but it was not until the 1990s that teams began to reliably use three or more wide receivers, notably the "<a href="/wiki/Run_and_shoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Run and shoot">run and shoot</a>" offense popularized by the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars_football" title="Houston Cougars football">Houston Cougars</a> of the NCAA and the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Oilers" title="Houston Oilers">Houston Oilers</a> of the NFL, and the <a href="/wiki/Hurry-up_offense" title="Hurry-up offense">"K Gun" offense</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Joiner" title="Charlie Joiner">Charlie Joiner</a>, a member of the "<a href="/wiki/Air_Coryell" title="Air Coryell">Air Coryell</a>" <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Chargers" title="San Diego Chargers">San Diego Chargers</a> teams of the late 1970s and early 1980s, was the first "slot receiver" to be his team's primary receiver. </p><p>Wide receivers generally hit their peak between the ages of 23 and 30, with about 80 percent of peak seasons falling within that range according to one study.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The designation for a receiver separated from the main offensive formation varies depending on how far they are removed from it and whether they begin on or off the line of scrimmage. The three principal designations are "wide receiver"/"split end", "flanker", and "slot back": </p> <ul><li><i>Split end</i> (X or SE): A receiver positioned farthest from center on their side of the field which takes their stance on the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_scrimmage" title="Line of scrimmage">line of scrimmage</a>, necessary to meet the rule requiring seven players to be lined up on it at the <a href="/wiki/Snap_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap (American football)">snap</a>. In a punt formation, the split end is known as a <a href="/wiki/Gunner_(American_football)" title="Gunner (American football)">gunner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Flanker/Flanker back</i> (Z or FL or 6 back): Frequently the team's featured receiver, the flanker lines up a yard or so behind the line of scrimmage, generally on the same side of the formation as a <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight end</a>. It is typically the farthest player from the center on its side of the field, and uses the initial buffer between their starting position off the line and a <a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">defender</a> to avoid immediate "jamming" (legal defensive contact within five yards of the line of scrimmage). Being a member of the "backfield", the flanker can go into <a href="/wiki/Motion_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion (football)">lateral or backward motion</a> before the snap to potentially position themselves for a changing role on the play or simply to confound a defense, and is usually the one to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-flsl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flsl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slotback" title="Slotback">Slotback</a></i> or <i>slot receiver</i> (Y, SB or SR): A receiver lining up in the offensive back field, horizontally positioned between the offensive tackle and the split end or between the tight end and the flanker. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">arena football</a> allow a slotback to take a running start at the line; American football allows the slot receiver to move backward or laterally like a flanker, but not at the same time as any other member of the backfield. They are usually larger players as they need to make catches over the middle. In American football, slot receivers are typically used in <a href="/wiki/Flexbone_formation" title="Flexbone formation">flexbone</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Triple_option" title="Triple option">triple option</a> offenses, while Canadian football uses three of them in almost all formations (in addition to two split ends and a single running back).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gameplay">Gameplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Gameplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wide receivers line up on the offensive side of the ball, typically on the line of scrimmage, and are positioned on the periphery of the formation. They are often split out wide from the offensive line, hence the name "wide" receiver. The primary objective of a wide receiver is to catch passes from the quarterback and gain yardage. </p><p>Wide receivers must possess a combination of speed, agility, and hands to excel in their role. They must be able to quickly accelerate off the line of scrimmage, create separation from defenders, and make contested catches in traffic. Additionally, route-running is a critical skill for wide receivers, as they must effectively navigate the field and find open space to receive passes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_roles">Player roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Player roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wide receivers are typically categorized into different roles based on their skill sets and playing styles. These roles include: </p> <ul><li><i>Split end</i>: Also known as "X receiver," the split end lines up on the line of scrimmage on the opposite side of the tight end. They are often the primary deep threat in the offense, using their speed to stretch the field vertically.</li> <li><i>Flanker</i>: The flanker, or "Z receiver," lines up off the line of scrimmage, usually on the same side as the tight end. They are versatile players who can excel in various routes, including short and intermediate passes.</li> <li><i>Slot receiver</i>: Slot receivers line up between the offensive line and the split end or flanker. They are often smaller and quicker than outside receivers, making them elusive targets in the passing game. Slot receivers are frequently targeted on short routes and are valuable in getting first downs.</li> <li><i>Blocking receiver</i>: While catching passes is the primary responsibility of wide receivers, some are also proficient blockers. Blocking receivers excel at engaging defenders and creating running lanes for ball carriers. Their blocking prowess is especially valuable on running plays and screen passes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategies">Strategies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Strategies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wide receivers are involved in various offensive strategies designed to exploit mismatches and create scoring opportunities. Some common strategies include: </p> <ul><li><i>Route combinations</i>: Offensive coordinators design plays with multiple receivers running complementary routes to confuse defenses and create openings in coverage. These route combinations often involve receivers running short, intermediate, and deep routes to attack different areas of the field simultaneously.</li> <li><i>Screen passes</i>: Screen passes involve the quarterback quickly delivering the ball to a receiver behind the line of scrimmage, with blockers in front of them. Wide receivers must use their agility and vision to navigate through traffic and pick up yardage after the catch.</li> <li><i>Play-action</i>: Play-action plays involve the quarterback faking a handoff to a running back before throwing the ball downfield. Wide receivers play a crucial role in selling the play-fake by running convincing routes and drawing defenders away from the intended target.</li> <li><i>Red zone targets</i>: In the red zone, the area inside the opponent's 20-yard line, wide receivers become prime targets for scoring touchdowns. Their ability to win contested catches and find openings in the defense is invaluable in tight spaces near the end zone.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_Players">Notable Players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notable Players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some notable wide receivers include: </p> <ul><li><i>Jerry Rice</i>: Widely regarded as the greatest wide receiver of all time, Jerry Rice set numerous records during his illustrious career. He played for the San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders, and Seattle Seahawks, winning three Super Bowl championships and earning numerous accolades, including being named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.</li> <li><i>Randy Moss</i>: Known for his incredible speed and leaping ability, Randy Moss was a dominant force on the field. He played for several teams, including the Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, and San Francisco 49ers, and holds the record for most touchdown receptions in a single season (23).</li> <li><i>Terrell Owens</i>: Terrell Owens, often referred to as T.O., was known for his athleticism, toughness, and flair for the dramatic. He played for multiple teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Buffalo Bills, and Cincinnati Bengals and ranks among the all-time leaders in receiving yards and touchdowns.</li> <li><i>Calvin Johnson</i>: Nicknamed "Megatron" for his imposing physical stature and dominance on the field, Calvin Johnson was a game-changing receiver for the Detroit Lions. He possessed a rare combination of size, speed, and hands.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHope2013" class="citation news cs1">Hope, Dan (July 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1695960-ranking-the-top-25-nfl-offensive-player-of-the-year-candidates">"Ranking the Top 25 NFL Offensive Player of the Year Candidates"</a>. Bleacher Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2017</span>. <q>The award is typically given to the league's most productive quarterback or running back. Of the 41 times it has been given, it's been won. The exception is San Francisco 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice, who won the award in both 1987 and 1993</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ranking+the+Top+25+NFL+Offensive+Player+of+the+Year+Candidates&amp;rft.date=2013-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1695960-ranking-the-top-25-nfl-offensive-player-of-the-year-candidates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091105224441/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/football/nfl/11/04/dirty/index.html">"Hines Ward, Pittsburgh Steelers, NFL's dirtiest player, peers say"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/gallery/featured/GAL1162231/1/index.htm">the original</a> on 2010-03-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=NFL+Players+Poll%3A+Dirtiest+Player&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Fgallery%2Ffeatured%2FGAL1162231%2F1%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000818012031/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/nfl/players/126/">"CNN/SI - Jerry Rice"</a>. August 18, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/nfl/players/126/">the original</a> on 2000-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CNN%2FSI+-+Jerry+Rice&amp;rft.date=2000-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Ffootball%2Fnfl%2Fplayers%2F126%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shakinthesouthland.com/2010/3/22/1378440/wr-basics-routes-and-the-passing">"WR Basics: Routes and the Passing Tree"</a>. <i>Shakin the Southland</i>. SB Nation. March 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Shakin+the+Southland&amp;rft.atitle=WR+Basics%3A+Routes+and+the+Passing+Tree&amp;rft.date=2010-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shakinthesouthland.com%2F2010%2F3%2F22%2F1378440%2Fwr-basics-routes-and-the-passing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apexfantasyleagues.com/peak-age-for-nfl-wide-receiver/">"The Peak Age For An NFL Wide Receiver"</a>. <i>Apex Fantasy Football Money Leagues</i>. 2021-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Apex+Fantasy+Football+Money+Leagues&amp;rft.atitle=The+Peak+Age+For+An+NFL+Wide+Receiver&amp;rft.date=2021-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapexfantasyleagues.com%2Fpeak-age-for-nfl-wide-receiver%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040917020843/http://www.phillyburbs.com/football101/se.shtml">"Football 101: The Split End"</a>. September 17, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/football101/se.shtml">the original</a> on 2004-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Football+101%3A+The+Split+End&amp;rft.date=2004-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyburbs.com%2Ffootball101%2Fse.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flsl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flsl_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040917020910/http://www.phillyburbs.com/football101/sr.shtml">"The Flanker/ Slot Receiver"</a>. <i>phillyburbs.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/football101/sr.shtml">the original</a> on 2004-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=phillyburbs.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Flanker%2F+Slot+Receiver&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyburbs.com%2Ffootball101%2Fsr.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWide+receiver" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_receiver&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Positions_in_American_football_and_Canadian_football" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_football_positions" title="Template:American football positions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_football_positions" title="Template talk:American football positions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_football_positions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American football positions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Positions_in_American_football_and_Canadian_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_football_positions" title="American football positions">Positions</a> in <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <div class="wikitable"><div style="display:inline-table;width:33.3333%;"> <table style="margin:0.5%;" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Offense_(sports)" title="Offense (sports)">Offense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skill_position" title="Skill position">Skill position</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lineman_(gridiron_football)" title="Lineman (gridiron football)">Linemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">Tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Center_(gridiron_football)" title="Center (gridiron football)">Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">Quarterback</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dual-threat_quarterback" title="Dual-threat quarterback">Dual-threat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_manager" title="Game manager">Game manager</a>, <a href="/wiki/System_quarterback" title="System quarterback">System</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">Running backs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">Halfback/Tailback</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triple-threat_man" title="Triple-threat man">Triple-threat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Change_of_pace_running_back" title="Change of pace running back">Change of pace</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fullback_(gridiron_football)" title="Fullback (gridiron football)">Fullback</a>, <a href="/wiki/H-back" title="H-back">H-back</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wingback_(American_football)" title="Wingback (American football)">Wingback</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Receivers </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wide receiver</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eligible_receiver" title="Eligible receiver">Eligible</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">Tight end</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slotback" title="Slotback">Slotback</a>, <a href="/wiki/End_(gridiron_football)" title="End (gridiron football)">End</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display:inline-table;width:33.3333%;"> <table style="margin:0.5%;display:inline-table;" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Defense_(sports)" title="Defense (sports)">Defense</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lineman_(gridiron_football)" title="Lineman (gridiron football)">Linemen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nose_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nose tackle">Nose tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defensive_tackle" title="Defensive tackle">Tackle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">End</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edge_rusher" title="Edge rusher">Edge rusher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">Linebacker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">Backs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornerback" title="Cornerback">Cornerback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">Safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halfback_(Canadian_football)" title="Halfback (Canadian football)">Halfback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelback_(American_football)" title="Nickelback (American football)">Nickelback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimeback" title="Dimeback">Dimeback</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display:inline-table;width:33.3333%;"> <table style="margin:0.5%;display:inline-table;" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <caption><a href="/wiki/American_football_positions#Special_teams" title="American football positions">Special teams</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kicking_specialist" title="Kicking specialist">Kicking</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Placekicker" title="Placekicker">Placekicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punter_(gridiron_football)" title="Punter (gridiron football)">Punter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kickoff_specialist" title="Kickoff specialist">Kickoff specialist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Snapping </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_snapper" title="Long snapper">Long snapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holder_(gridiron_football)" title="Holder (gridiron football)">Holder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Returning </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Return_specialist" title="Return specialist">Punt returner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Return_specialist" title="Return specialist">Kick returner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammer_(American_football)" title="Jammer (American football)">Jammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upman" class="mw-redirect" title="Upman">Upman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tackling </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunner_(American_football)" title="Gunner (American football)">Gunner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upback" title="Upback">Upback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_player#American_football" title="Utility player">Utility</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">Formations</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_formations_in_American_football" title="List of formations in American football">List</a>)</small> — <a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football_positions" title="History of American football positions">Nomenclature</a> — <a href="/wiki/Strategy_of_American_football" title="Strategy of American football">Strategy</a></b></div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gridiron_football_concepts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gridiron_football_concepts" title="Template:Gridiron football concepts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gridiron_football_concepts" title="Template talk:Gridiron football concepts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gridiron_football_concepts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gridiron football concepts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gridiron_football_concepts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron football</a> concepts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_American_football_terms" title="Glossary of American football terms">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_American_football" title="Early history of American football">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_American_football" title="Modern history of American football">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_rules" title="American football rules">Rules</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_Canadian_football" title="Comparison of American and Canadian football">American–Canadian comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside_rules" title="Burnside rules">Burnside rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Canadian_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of Canadian football">Glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">9-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">8-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL">7-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">6-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(American)" title="Street football (American)">Street/Backyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powderpuff_(sports)" title="Powderpuff (sports)">Powderpuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">Wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gridiron_football_rules" title="List of gridiron football rules">Rules of gridiron football codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels of play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Youth/midget <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_Little_Scholars" title="Pop Warner Little Scholars">Pop Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Youth_Football" title="American Youth Football">AYF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">High school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">Varsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_varsity_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior varsity team">Junior varsity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Club football">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">Sprint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-professional">Semi-pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_gridiron_football" title="Professional gridiron football">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_American_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Women&#39;s American football">Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_American_Football" title="International Federation of American Football">International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_football_field" title="American football field">Field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yard_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Yard lines">Yard lines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hash_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hash marks">Hash marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_line" title="End line">End line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goal_line_(gridiron_football)" title="Goal line (gridiron football)">Goal line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidelines">Sidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_scrimmage" title="Line of scrimmage">Line of scrimmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_goal_range" title="Field goal range">Field goal range</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone">End zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_zone_(gridiron_football)" title="Red zone (gridiron football)">Red zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_zone_(gridiron_football)" title="Dead zone (gridiron football)">Dead zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_zone_(gridiron_football)" title="Neutral zone (gridiron football)">Neutral zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffin_corner_(American_football)" title="Coffin corner (American football)">Coffin corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_(gridiron_football)" title="Flat (gridiron football)">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_(American_football)" title="Gap (American football)">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_(American_football)" title="Hole (American football)">Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_pocket" title="Passing pocket">Pocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scoring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">Touchdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_(gridiron_football)" title="Conversion (gridiron football)">One-point conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-point_conversion" title="Two-point conversion">Two-point conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_goal" title="Field goal">Field goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_score)" title="Safety (gridiron football score)">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(football)" title="Single (football)">Single (rouge)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ball handling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snap_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap (football)">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">Forward pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_pass" title="Lateral pass">Lateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incomplete_pass" title="Incomplete pass">Incomplete pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop-back_pass" title="Drop-back pass">Drop-back pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_pass" title="Hail Mary pass">Hail Mary pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand-off" title="Hand-off">Hand-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_(gridiron_football)" title="Rush (gridiron football)">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punt_(gridiron_football)" title="Punt (gridiron football)">Punt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchback" title="Touchback">Touchback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_kick" title="Drop kick">Drop kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickoff_(gridiron_football)" title="Kickoff (gridiron football)">Kickoff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onside_kick" title="Onside kick">Onside kick</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turnover_(gridiron_football)" title="Turnover (gridiron football)">Turnovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fumble" title="Fumble">Fumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interception" title="Interception">Interception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffed_punt" title="Muffed punt">Muffed punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tillman" title="Charles Tillman">"Peanut Punch"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnover_on_downs" title="Turnover on downs">Turnover on downs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Down_(gridiron_football)" title="Down (gridiron football)">Downs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_(gridiron_football)" title="Down (gridiron football)">First down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_(gridiron_football)#Three-and-out" title="Down (gridiron football)">Three-and-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_down_conversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth down conversion">Fourth down conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Gridiron_football" title="Dead ball">Dead ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Play_clock" title="Play clock">Play clock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Time-out_(sport)#American_and_Canadian_football" title="Time-out (sport)">Timeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarterback_kneel" title="Quarterback kneel">Kneel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(gridiron_football)" title="Spike (gridiron football)">Spike</a></li> <li>Time warnings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-minute_warning" title="Three-minute warning">3 min.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-minute_warning" title="Two-minute warning">2 min.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-minute_warning" title="One-minute warning">1 min.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_management" title="Clock management">Clock management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_out_the_clock" title="Running out the clock">Running out the clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untimed_play" title="Untimed play">Untimed play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_time" title="Garbage time">Garbage time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-purpose_yardage" title="All-purpose yardage">All-purpose yardage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_(gridiron_football)" title="Carry (gridiron football)">Carry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completion_(American_football)" title="Completion (American football)">Completion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Gen_Stats" title="Next Gen Stats">Next Gen Stats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pass_deflected" title="Pass deflected">Pass deflected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passer_rating" title="Passer rating">Passer rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_yards" class="mw-redirect" title="Passing yards">Passing yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_(gridiron_football)" title="Reception (gridiron football)">Receiving yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_(gridiron_football)" title="Reception (gridiron football)">Reception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_yards" title="Return yards">Return yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_(gridiron_football)" title="Carry (gridiron football)">Rushing yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarterback_sack" title="Quarterback sack">Sack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_offense" title="Total offense">Total offense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_quarterback_rating" title="Total quarterback rating">Total quarterback rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_pass" title="Touchdown pass">Touchdown pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yards_after_catch" title="Yards after catch">Yards after catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yards_from_scrimmage" title="Yards from scrimmage">Yards from scrimmage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Practice_squad" title="Practice squad">Practice squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-a-days_(football)" title="Two-a-days (football)">Two-a-days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_drill" title="Oklahoma drill">Oklahoma drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cone_drill" title="Three-cone drill">Three-cone drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_session" title="Film session">Film session</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officiating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_(gridiron_football)" title="Official (gridiron football)">Official</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Official (American football)">American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Official_(Canadian_football)" title="Official (Canadian football)">Canadian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_crew" title="Chain crew">Chain crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_(gridiron_football)" title="Penalty (gridiron football)">Penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_flag" title="Penalty flag">Penalty flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replay_review_in_gridiron_football" title="Replay review in gridiron football">Instant replay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Gridiron ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)" title="Blocking (American football)">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaching_tree" title="Coaching tree">Coaching tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concussions_in_American_football" title="Concussions in American football">Concussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protective_equipment_in_gridiron_football" title="Protective equipment in gridiron football">Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_IQ" title="Football IQ">Football IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">Formations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_formations_in_American_football" title="List of formations in American football">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterman_(sports)" title="Letterman (sports)">Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatorade_shower" title="Gatorade shower">Gatorade shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overtime_(sports)#American_and_Canadian_football" title="Overtime (sports)">Overtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_plays" title="American football plays">Plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_positions" title="American football positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_up_the_score" title="Running up the score">Running up the score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="American football strategy">Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_celebration" title="Touchdown celebration">Touchdown celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuck_rule_(American_football)" title="Tuck rule (American football)">Tuck rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_card" title="American football card">Trading card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">Twelfth man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1174925/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wide receivers (Football)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85146601">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007556182005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gtx6v Cached time: 20241122141506 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.433 seconds Real time usage: 0.582 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1260/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64992/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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