CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341c20e9bdfe0b',cH: 'AtYxW2Yya6t8QUsV4LT2xfRgIxf1FOya2tIqjfPvdv0-1739777822-1.2.1.1-OnWnIH.LOUkDYMD0XoREPWRdTN2qu.InWx3n_WhTn9PLQrVnk_K8sDTQM89lKbgr',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oluwole%20David%20Adebayo&__cf_chl_tk=vIdVQXgfjFMtMqXmQWH9sR.Ou6_d125rK2T8oRoqDcY-1739777822-1.0.1.1-tNKHpNXWJUqz..SlXIPnv8T1P_2lx.A2BDe_rt7FMxQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777822',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oluwole%20David%20Adebayo&__cf_chl_f_tk=vIdVQXgfjFMtMqXmQWH9sR.Ou6_d125rK2T8oRoqDcY-1739777822-1.0.1.1-tNKHpNXWJUqz..SlXIPnv8T1P_2lx.A2BDe_rt7FMxQ",md: "ZlysfFk2CUM6UOUYVegjfEmkdgFMJzIQpLCnpQx_Gb4-1739777822-1.2.1.1-eVMhx39VrUK53e7aVm1eNk.VBi87Jk2BkmqasQjvzkyeE6kInrhgSPAVF8Cr9BkDzMaf0fuFvBCIF.QjHQt9o3jyT_E.NJlX3R5F3IlL72tQLzzRSZFZ5ObQ1A.mojItKDtUkYueHtnUbK5lVL8ldq_1_aF6J5QKCl2VXN7DTDrWsym2MqNNnezOudSlyXltm770nv28erifB5GqIL9h7Omb5QGZVYb7RG_Q__UQX1HtQIMRQ1qMUbZ_ntVTwYl.K7poz.8YfuHF.K0.yPel6JLOKbl7WKVfABxW.2pm_lbo5EwLKWukSbSlOW.kySVgaqUsoNz.TZqe0XuAUM2Rrze0osbclLK069FrXQ_l9vw4KYhEP7RmjYvzUXPK.0IDHcp5U63b2DwjjXMtZVXLEmOu31i7MLvlZ.N8GFl1hfdF0D_aL.Y7xFAqb427B43b7uyD0rW6teKrQXC09QI__ZU0HfoOFt0FGZ6zCxgMY0eXwBJ3Tg4bnK2yGevsuXcD1Jrv7_fOyoqATu88teQxAQwBtfrhVUs3lVl5nSrtFCsXcqtrMa3eXBSyM8zQqwBZTSM3SeEN6fJDqZMVJMrpF9SbU0YzP9V2.9nIxN5ZbjErqWjx0R6BsBzYJuyzb2F.7R0c144gtyZQBZVDeONwTjr4t6nltnVUmdY5feczq9JW22jWWlLThlCtimmXkF0EQ34JtFTVnFZYkUymbDOY_3O0.lYd4UHtcB.1k4acNamBxtcHOo_PR2uI82Z4oaR4ZUOF54JFhHYgKP8I7uIXhxwJF9gYYuf5CjplFNDVgjGnslFtjN6auOIWotwqG.1uDMRmHlDTa.hRZGmw3.kxrZPSUDn7vKrlmjm7LLSiGOdmWTLlpNqxY_UTgaCtK5cVmDFZUQkiEYaq.IN5s89iqmfkzuu7BzkVVU5uWI78wUPNQKQbKHcd10GfTLo65zHrZoZas6hUZ.1XeVKHN74ri3YtLkl3h0Ga6XXe2Y2ZuDHfpBWERoJIPFVLvXVU6N3QkdrISOAg2XXOIUwFJO.wCbCbkvfb7LctZFSnm9XPIppGuSA964uu4F7HLhG3iMr9MwEzIBLGfi5Yqz0vSGeV50xhKgqBHD4WHvYALhTyxL8wdzNbunK90F5V3v4MDHNjSGdnf0g8P.vNWLkSMkAtqkMxl7wNGWvvd_6F98BUWD5vGAf1ng9YOGh4G16dcDGKh_oHIfseYOLDdJv._qbhQJqHqKmLILvTc2To3VTosvuV1OAN0z2A5XmGMmp44Y0ubpaxQ7I1uj6oFRcVplqrO5E1ZcBNwdpACy5.YIMVzd7wv1TKRUNet_R1dVLUhnGoj9BmPflR_.uPbtjpB0TpzN5JP.3629gdL7VmuAjlq0ZWuL3DgaoqWSX1afsFvsaN.TKunzeHIj4wULCzHeAvE_3LE9zKDeP7X4q7xkv.toP8pLxuzZz6M_1kFeVeOdSd7oy86UNXqiIlAMDslQXjyhnZxJj2AwYmsXRu3gmAlAcIguQwZ7JdqCzgcmE1UQWSC8fZg1SHHgMXVlz5mN8Ic6HTN9L7wlEAM.qaBDGuCFuswivmuzGwSRdflFjaTXX.LqOFjkTvi.H5fO91HR0l_IUMN53cxuAKRpV.okXnbH3835vmLW3KF3aUZ8Nrf6AeQV2XsP7qtDg6y9SL55suDM5fZWY_iFFzeFtKaRBtD.7vkjp1cly17VFtx9xGK2LCVvhC.m_YvFWG.o7zVFkG4q17nJiy.S3UCA.oBjX9DLyPK7cJOV5Ml0Qex8Qful7s4GOGJoi_HX4cmPesNEP_qGMZAhCytvdUBIYneLTdT_Y3.hF_h1xniuEsKGoqWCy35nsjk4F7GWUpxKS4n_ux6ChbnNiCaSRtgOucs_Lks.XDK36QcTcM209hUT2ycJGhWgeo2v1pgTu4xl7PNuUu92yX0s_RsPaPodnDsWcdhcgfZckUxvT87QotHzLtNqGe",mdrd: "DoGib4EGR6Wxp8wx6uxSxOAvxz8jH_eXF3662sUg08Q-1739777822-1.2.1.1-IQnq6pCPfZ9S7Hs0AAy9FSE5Sh4XEfcoJM.f67bL_NpcWbiP4j13MHhw0PT7grD1WtGqBWiz40wkxS8nXJ7B..qNZhGTWROjQSLs.2KH4_iSRxeWQ45SgTmCoiK4qEWSUuy8.AndhKILaEia5JOyVxyssLSnAk3DmGAAi1igPIT9J3AvZ0DwWk6DjhBAJZOVUdokkRmtNCvlpaQjA1na.wLobcT_wpY2sIwTIsAf6NVVJ2OanlC6FKu7RACpox7_TQXr_DTuVY6gYPLpm7UHReGX1ktiJwchxrM7rC761nIEuVJn_uM7IxHmS62Efq1GeQcu8RPG2r4gT4G4zNpbEKpfJwRGBi0hL_4spDphM0LQt52I8jH3Fqr737UDBg1Gp4dshu0uNAYcb5SATnFSgFNrHesLAYVniM_nLLl2uMGVFDTCXODeHq80mSRrFvhnsG1QjgGBFqt3KOnAFBCnZrsILt7VF8h.vVxgAdRJalUGReBQfrrVOZib5oxa.yfkVEYYS_SOoP2NmHPd1YCOvzEy2zDfLPB25fA_9tb1iqzAd8E5iEUX8G9WB8K1ekgVwOODdMq7.zZX3_I_VLfxVB83C57DV.TzVuquAPmgoyFekCrZU0spIDIhAAFv49CLFXwfls6nlZQLetOuzfplZwnsjUVv9eXMI9Wr4wnuaqgxdZy7SQEFM3DA5.g..KZMH0W3g2Hp_kTdg_.Azu1A_QfUPyrIXpkQcMiQ1a3sU1R8nGmoEsQJ1Werih4FDiVC20AMRO_qKPCwtrSu4EFAvR_R5N_eS_gHgHGktnfPDPmG6MzOUBO.8_uqY3YOjYuqytsLQ33YcvAYxS46DjTClfMiHuM.IVUKImTciq3ae7jV6p8lYx0nqhfhTnubh.NK2EZ0MJKTYY6tXSyWmLGGCi0_nXcFFnYmI0z8Ktu6ayesYUEZVrubi2LccCIRkZoPHi.Dx8M91LvfyJYVisNEigwfSq1vWIH.d4Y6hlYDMxC271Ral7JgY7btKv5ImuuQ4ud46nURIdSu37McdMiZ0pSRhKrzvEIA36ijlF7ZWkv.WQGa52K.qBwdWnxuq7dOYT._n8sJAG7PtMssndMDT7aZhTubE8.WSV3mMNkwKMDBYRwKo64bitLVkAuOdpaWIba2p0qkQjaDlg_jCV7OGrF3Df3DTldZs8vGzmv6XTdKb8Pec18f2iCS_HdmRdnl7BHV8H.BueS1dMc.7d_dqp4YsVtN9Wo5E_itF7gmzTSrIBSeQl7opyzDPp57MqZJ3LXPPs4tMZKxDcv6IDZ9Uv59wciHrpSYwn7cFwoddlWWVPs4PIHJfgYrIVRezbhEmNu1wXyPc9rDNRULtZsAjcJra7hteD11O0wAWonBEJ.YD.eXMnCaX8zyUPKKMOO0Y5oCjikc_gZknLqTYQ9fjWi4Hr0XJaDbI4rEos.MNKEsrIFqTIT_HEQC8c1PH7v50mTzcSk7wZvLtBFIpDJ5333ZwBUQ1ftBLa2_vzrGwL2m83HmA77ALIcU5bDCSxjDkkIK3NHOxczTZy1VUKbzdYZ1r2ZkVtDIvMcCY6kLN329Ix5EUqKeU1lJB6O3WnzKN3ttB642qwdINR1sn2VWxRGazhw7b9UH8mvf8s4Da6x0Jb7keuADHijFWpvAt9Hb3q8x4iYEo9OMLm9K2pi9EFhLxPaFexQQgrNxQbI3a1XOA39JNefh.HeIxBjyRTx_n0uoS9AKGcAEL6h7jalxp48qDytzCF4vyodRRmA8axiYCDC51iw3auN2TQE2JI_BAw4h881UulBNOBUVMYwmcQ7e7HGs2rEOvHFt6VE7W5VINWymHY.vRhc2vrThKEf4rxRbz1NA.o0kG5zUeC862lauD74v27Pa.I1ESYVvFlZKsYLcoLxVPFfdbCKDIYr2n5kCMdcKxy80CUq008f2zya62fnlfl4Z1HqzKGllBdTAhHToFN.w79j0lMwD9RNX"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341c20e9bdfe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oluwole%20David%20Adebayo&__cf_chl_rt_tk=vIdVQXgfjFMtMqXmQWH9sR.Ou6_d125rK2T8oRoqDcY-1739777822-1.0.1.1-tNKHpNXWJUqz..SlXIPnv8T1P_2lx.A2BDe_rt7FMxQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>