CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91353248cc2ff902',cH: 'NfktJO.yQA9g8XVgl8qKdUVzcNk5ZPOibjeeZ_VzLhM-1739789216-1.2.1.1-WUKXarwe2KLixM3XTD5zWlbsrHLqsGP_5jgQIIAKX.D.ImKwjcF7AfqCxPZJovNS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/22476\/a-survey-of-chronic-pain-patients-experiences-in-the-emergency-department?__cf_chl_tk=PkhRZRgWJiwVVgT0kSesM78GdUr0PX_kdCE8Q.f.rn4-1739789216-1.0.1.1-wF4S4MN9oI7b6VEYrd_fcNKYwn84aJWrwNCNaGs1gtY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789216',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/22476\/a-survey-of-chronic-pain-patients-experiences-in-the-emergency-department?__cf_chl_f_tk=PkhRZRgWJiwVVgT0kSesM78GdUr0PX_kdCE8Q.f.rn4-1739789216-1.0.1.1-wF4S4MN9oI7b6VEYrd_fcNKYwn84aJWrwNCNaGs1gtY",md: "2prRgfKdz4nS5VtODfw2rol1L1FNRQdMWP9pp.gJrd8-1739789216-1.2.1.1-qrNW0ffTD9keYufO2jppsSBAn2iLfhF4Aw1e9N8tqpyZA2kWekWcVdZQaU0iJiEdi2cwppxuPUkgQiZV9sZOOilXJKseqL3l_4whQcdXkcUdUEkuaV7uoHfUX7h7btE6OjwEDyD8i96qxSqPp6JEAIjxwaJ6nHH9Ojd8sypk5Wnr9Nc9hq.ky6INGDtKFhz4smBLjXikHOIrVGTjZOfzvxfmXKgyG.AlwixMeSm5KbhbjhX3Q.Di1mS6CUcMN9yORvoHmpGuMD6LLnu3R8f6Rfh9BliOk0aQa3jOQwWhVkR6QJqX8zXT3Aj.2agtyFnnIEFQOy83fzb8Zinh_yZpw8TtRcUW8p0_x7DIned53ttKt7RDjJSC5oxOjU9iRS2UBfbKDNVtPmjCpoZLYGNaWGMYd0BkbeHrTr7Wn.9F9CBap_O_VSiE1.cM3DfED_dQV4IVbCzdyhC6MlVYkQoY6JgPFRKIY1Yv81zBAyXyPWEt44n2o_AfhOU7KcMLESWlNDS_O754LPjXJuhcKk14n7jHPjWWCCweCvYPYNVt2h72YzXCbf7hGnQ3hIsyGuK3TQwkmIMuIn_vxUj7VH3KuxyQCwJYVyVizpasyowOdFbcOWKgbvEVeW1g9iXe5FnZKCy.15u5n0vMaGbuAWdOgFXItU2io_U1zIlmUxMU1fQyMqO83OYyEgbLexr6FxIjkgVG2mBZxkyPF2wQKc7vfjKDsc.eEkUvBYfLyB8NrjTuWo13Kz_c4rlWZUudzZBMr8nbK8dnB_qhR6EGCJ8pF6Ae6GJX_7ARUTyKacEfhPNhdhvBn83iVVMKOBho4IS7xnqXiYZY4M2MRPt9SsqfTY0ZKEruTxpMZ1se6QuvOVJC25x_3LISTKsERVJ1Y7I79r8VSIb0YGj.dSt7F_F_9vnH2O1NDhcIEmtLXieSSy4qzFxNZTlM2iHxEPXUSQiTisJ_6314sfe5Uvc0Z_cKgLFihLh.f3EbsWiKYYT0Uq3vnPPkF6xDRbd.x.icX2CqvSjhr89thVjCWoWCxc5Tw6zaE26J.7kANZHHt4XBLki3C0jrD0owO4j8e_LP5hfJmVrWN1gKUYeSqWbG6x9GxsUMtEd07BpsXXpMPd9reFROK3SSqodxfmpY20aglQtdEcXY4iA5FiQEPv4mjWY2hpfys.qoekFcxpH3tywragSP9KBChqRuwOW6xJiERlVajd8XnGVKKno7Cvl_NiUBMOYvujCgaVc49igmjhi2SJBQQYgPVQRhF5AKq5vusU7mFXwmkwv2mStAE1mjS65rezZw0Ess4Z2_gxo9YSCEPJVJL5B9Txn4ElZvz6Vhy7MpyqZrI5MsxxJyBVv5xH1TszUTGBEpx9YXZqlxV9824M42GSo8Gv05ReLAHx0a3rOp4pTGOUKJ0C83bSgBCmc5WmmuoctEOUddCSJLnIbb5YKzRA2p5NYkAYh7NtO7Rjs67DCL4yEbT7WjHq0arXoQ4v9eVwGr2_oxFzSk5LGLEtjbSmyeGmN2zTjTcDehCxiH1OZzZzIJc6qEMS8MWJHS1eJPW8X2p1J_oR0pfm4hCXkjspGmH6kQP.N2xLlsk.nzvaahd34f63GbJPRjER9qFGjxhLQT9JhdO3mmfK9j318V0NLtTTAUqiZoTDZEYpKVHQVe305.r23CPEURAEck4G1yL7bmMNkSFoVUFjeHZN3OSi9qic53AQIuLg423y9B0o1If9DDN_8Yf4MQZjR8qIuQq17WjWWvwvY.MCAyfRD7UNR1cNubWvK.iUrpWzIbEZsPGCAggfaMAB5eSBwE3rQr6PQID2WlfFTJ5n4bCFaL5og6GP2u8SvdgRBewNVF35vEkfHH0_1We9WWtFkl5z32gzI1SRstUUdYvvcopTFP8T_208YAZIx0GP4duHtP0dZ_swvYeK60b7N2Br1qkQp2NE6QzdJ0sX1dJAXEc4crky6oP9_P5hkYGOHHWSpkTt_MpL1Yo1WXG6wan4_ll.E_DoGd6o9AC3lbaFK3by5_tdah.GrbPST_lp5v7gc.A53GbbD.rdLfWTYMWmHscNhGTdwl.byk5FoRsA5BxYFa1HpfM9PgjNzfY_CSylch",mdrd: ".42h67SFMeijUJChszW.wccMjD1mce.LaCajZv1PEdU-1739789216-1.2.1.1-WaLBwxCyer_ba5Mh_RYcefki0dJ2IZ37ZChoYBCXsxjTwMTQ0K.rMQPKKCk_kUhlvYfKMxa4CShFRUJePdZ4Ddvi_grkNNIWnGPaeM0P3glAMazBDCyJAsS_XVfruTmeMpWi0eza8m7ypypgTKJgv5wDP12lKRnIZtSWhMrbI2yTA8tKNap9wW36WJYlvKNCyo7QDo1OZyZ6XpvqLdyFOLGIarB8IbOOsp7xHna9IPfDUN_P6vlp7R9vvBxmZdqBjS2_tkW8ndeeh7BVZ.LTSwZ9UNM0hhWGCKHFDqh.S86eCnRobIeZkc7n3JCGq15M.LdOM1bC6jPfY9yjfKpksOwaLM2kqn3lahnA_XUZtgGNKWQJPbjXwZwlwFey_J5WzLu45rQ8RHN7ZDlcx62ZB.3W1CU9Y.YG.uokmoF0sSeC_0.U.Hdkwh1h.YRIXuT5j3f_2PrRjrv940tzvaG9jrzYkM5lWyBb.vmkMdfPbQat9v9UKUe24IM.Hs3fE20tUG.qVA54RNM.aKd6cEiu8mVGFe8lM7NE38UJbzoZYaEbdvcxWRq6HC.sVlEk2arz.Zks0LUv2JobnylLUHKLZLxxEZsPXiWCFmlGFSbDrsDR2Z0yXOkqBzZN8RGRF6RscIvvgk7wJF16Cs5Hly9iHfN1EcHAPMLpLbhwIBdZwr5YQFMLW5U4VMrqWSld6BzPX4MxUZvctB9HCHVFDNVflQ8mjy5sBzC1owvPyTe_rrUO9RIrFAjI85_U4qUK6GisQxu6VSUU3BvIfSGrMoA9WunaLXdgfD0ld8mnpFFRWClsGLSwdjgK8fvR8D70ibgSbRpwqPCIlrVvZBFkSSX.gU8UhQcxnEyaye6bNa7V69.bFEPwF0eCOqycGRsB87A05t.7GknKkd5zAnMEp9OwhpD9ElKOowkowq.mw9Ssmq8vSyOXDQ9k5Cmf0AfcumhTVtTzyL2qs9qb.PxjjV7W3rwsaaXwGj2fZ72EQIUu0DqoxCbiuDAlh1EbVqo9t.UM.VvmiPS2Ho.nA8SyoYDouu5mYxoNDCjIithg_o3JfBTJtLanhdKTuWD_gprX254ppS.oYdlPD4RXRdSt_V1SNhl8aufaKObRSaDRMHsiAmTWqNiLcenwtMLIxYR6NiaAqI4bAtoIhV.0i1Rxw53Nz1dk1dW3qkIkO4ekbSEaPDY6FcdoMGjyvgSg5_B3IB0v2lC39zd9At.THTK1JJjdH2it2MsOJh4quD.YCMqJg53b3Pzi9Rr4JvNfifKVjgEWED0PQE6BjlMqYTrR6nLR8C.zypqDKtsVi5aP_P_WLawj_2ya9i9DIvSFoJ83Q9XdJGHyZUYdzea93Y81hcHQmEOl6wnL7Q9Rq2QVxhS.Ng0Bwm7ub5fKCI0Ho4LvyCl5P0WUBDlVtYeghzU71zpjdDtfFey9UmAeOCQVHVQ.hIKm6qqsracydKf75cVa6V2XuaZeCaiTSvdvGf1UUCghoHEOsCqogCrB7uI1NMcsh_zykB5FuR8kN18xvTVAoXkR20kRl5y0cWGqIPWXFA_CTXvpbvow77_hkNBa0V9IxCoO4naDwHR9Xl1cNh2uFdm.TiiefJkpcke2V8VJBuWagXqvxQLWpmOhrRL4PIEaBPRbRLscye59Yl4Rj5iVf3PpYHXmWR7P2pMoeOeZnr8Z13obEqhxKJH69DxJCYHg2QiXr2hnpL8ao29b_iwvppP72KfrXMawHUxeoWCVyiiiRJAUKu25JfJoFPrp_wUR0A_VLgWx7JdsovPQ6NHBgiOamlrYmtgJhZMGHcH_do4oEMSuhyawbojE.M0awNtB3qUMAyV66n1GdqTuWOl31gNNF.RFp687Uf7x_DgbSRDxygsQZOB9XZqEKeiaoHHLsODahc1D9Qh2tQi3Tvuejm9ed0GGq_M.eCjWqxUlJmRdXHPnbM3undf_qW0J77JhnNJQI_qKRWeJnC8XGI10oCs6IplmR99Bp.hondSLRyA0hw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91353248cc2ff902';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/22476\/a-survey-of-chronic-pain-patients-experiences-in-the-emergency-department?__cf_chl_rt_tk=PkhRZRgWJiwVVgT0kSesM78GdUr0PX_kdCE8Q.f.rn4-1739789216-1.0.1.1-wF4S4MN9oI7b6VEYrd_fcNKYwn84aJWrwNCNaGs1gtY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>