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</ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pobo protoindoeuropeo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 42 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="الهنود الأوربيون البدائيون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهنود الأوربيون البدائيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_protoindoeurop%C3%A9u" title="Pueblu protoindoeuropéu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu protoindoeuropéu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-hind-avropa_xalq%C4%B1" title="Proto-hind-avropa xalqı – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proto-hind-avropa xalqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D1%8B" title="Боронғо һинд-европа халҡы – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боронғо һинд-европа халҡы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Proto-Indo-Eropa – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Proto-Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeuropeus" title="Protoindoeuropeus – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protoindoeuropeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indoeurop%C3%A4er" title="Proto-Indoeuropäer – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Proto-Indoeuropäer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Proto-Indo-Europeans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_protoindoeuropeo" title="Pueblo protoindoeuropeo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo protoindoeuropeo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitzinindoeuropar" title="Aitzinindoeuropar – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitzinindoeuropar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مردم نیاهندواروپایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم نیاهندواروپایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeurooppalaiset" title="Protoindoeurooppalaiset – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protoindoeurooppalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Proto-Indo-Européens – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Proto-Indo-Européens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prota-Ind-Eorpaigh" title="Prota-Ind-Eorpaigh – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Prota-Ind-Eorpaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרוטו-הודו-אירופיים – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוטו-הודו-אירופיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आदिम-हिन्द-यूरोपीय लोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आदिम-हिन्द-यूरोपीय लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praindoeuropljani" title="Praindoeuropljani – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Praindoeuropljani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populo_proto-indoeuropee" title="Populo proto-indoeuropee – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Populo proto-indoeuropee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Orang Proto-Indo-Eropa – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Proto-Indo-Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3pumenn" title="Indóevrópumenn – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indóevrópumenn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeuropei" title="Protoindoeuropei – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protoindoeuropei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E7%A5%96%E6%97%8F" title="インド・ヨーロッパ祖族 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド・ヨーロッパ祖族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8" title="원시 인도유럽인 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시 인도유럽인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeuropaei" title="Protoindoeuropaei – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protoindoeuropaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praindoeuropie%C4%8Diai" title="Praindoeuropiečiai – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Praindoeuropiečiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urindoeuropeere" title="Urindoeuropeere – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urindoeuropeere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoeurop%C3%A8us" title="Protoindoeuropèus – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protoindoeuropèus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ابتدائی ہند یورپی لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابتدائی ہند یورپی لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindo-europeus" title="Protoindo-europeus – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protoindo-europeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-indo-europeni" title="Proto-indo-europeni – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proto-indo-europeni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Праиндоевропейцы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Праиндоевропейцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praindoevropljani" title="Praindoevropljani – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Praindoevropljani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Proto-Indo-Europeans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoindoevropejci" title="Protoindoevropejci – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protoindoevropejci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Праиндоевропљани – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праиндоевропљани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urindoeurop%C3%A9er" title="Urindoeuropéer – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urindoeuropéer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆதி இந்தோ ஐரோப்பிய மக்கள் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆதி இந்தோ ஐரோப்பிய மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto_Hint-Avrupal%C4%B1lar" title="Proto Hint-Avrupalılar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Proto Hint-Avrupalılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Праіндоєвропейці – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Праіндоєвропейці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-hind-yevropaliklar" title="Proto-hind-yevropaliklar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Proto-hind-yevropaliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="原始印欧人 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原始印欧人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%BA" title="原始印歐人 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原始印歐人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1145774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirección desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoindoeuropeos&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeos">Protoindoeuropeos</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:IE_expansion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/IE_expansion.png/400px-IE_expansion.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/IE_expansion.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Resumo da proposta de expansión de pobos indoeuropeos, entre o 4000 a. C. e o 1000 a. C., de acordo coa hipótese kurgánica.</figcaption></figure> <p>O termo <b>protoindoeuropeos</b> refírese ós individuos pertencentes a unha etnia ou grupo de etnias da <a href="/wiki/Idade_do_Cobre" title="Idade do Cobre">Idade do Cobre</a> e a primeira <a href="/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce">Idade do Bronce</a>, que falaban variantes da <a href="/wiki/Lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Lingua protoindoeuropea">lingua protoindoeuropea</a> e compartían unha cultura material e patróns culturais semellantes. </p><p>A <span>cultura indoeuropea</span> alcanzou certas vantaxes sobre outros pobos, como a <a href="/wiki/Gandar%C3%ADa" title="Gandaría">gandaría</a> equina, o carro ou a <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> do trigo, e expandiuse até abarcar o espazo entre o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_polar_%C3%A1rtico" title="Círculo polar ártico">círculo polar ártico</a>, o sur de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> e a <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Estes pobos expresábanse nunha lingua con características similares ás que se falan hoxe na maior parte de Europa, Irán e a India, incluíndo linguas mortas como o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latín</a> ou o <a href="/wiki/Hititas" title="Hititas">hitita</a>. </p><p>A falta de <a href="/wiki/Escrita" title="Escrita">escrita</a> durante o período protoindoeuropeo privou ós <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historiadores</a> de datos, pero algúns <a href="/wiki/Arqueolox%C3%ADa" title="Arqueoloxía">arqueólogos</a>, como <a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a>, aventuran a <i>hipótese dos kurgáns</i>, segundo a cal o eixo común ás culturas indoeuropeas sería un conxunto de xentes seminómades que atopou os seus fundamentos materiais no <a href="/wiki/Cabalo" title="Cabalo">cabalo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roda" title="Roda">roda</a>, o desenvolvemento do <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Gandar%C3%ADa" title="Gandaría">gandaría</a>. Entre as características culturais comúns ós protoindoeuropeos áchase unha relixión común <a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo" title="Politeísmo">politeísta</a> con varios <a href="/wiki/Deidade" title="Deidade">deuses</a> celestiais. Posiblemente posuísen algunhas vantaxes tecnolóxicas que lles permitiron expandirse á conta doutros pobos, aínda que algúns autores argumentan sobre unha base arqueolóxica que a expansión foi pacífica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cultura comparada permite conxeturar que posuían <a href="/wiki/Poes%C3%ADa" title="Poesía">tradición poética</a>, que usaron para cantar as fazañas dos seus deuses e heroes que parece ser antiquísima. A cultura indoeuropea parece constituír a raíz da <a href="/wiki/Occidente" title="Occidente">civilización europea</a> antiga, así como da civilización indoirania antiga. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Renfrew">A. C. Renfrew</a>, 1987</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Renfrew, A.C. (1987): <i>Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins</i>, Londres: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0712666125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7126-6612-5</a></li> <li>Thomas V. Gamkrelidze e Vjačeslav V. Ivanov (1995): <i>Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture</i>, Berlín - Nova York.</li> <li>J. P. Mallory e D. Q. Adams (2006): <i>The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780199296682" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-929668-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_protoindoeuropeo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urheimat_dos_indoeuropeos" title="Urheimat dos indoeuropeos">Urheimat dos indoeuropeos</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indoeuropeística" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Temas_indoeuropeos" title="Modelo:Temas indoeuropeos"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/wiki/Conversa_modelo:Temas_indoeuropeos" title="Conversa modelo:Temas indoeuropeos"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Temas_indoeuropeos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indoeuropeística" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indoeurope%C3%ADstica" title="Indoeuropeística">Indoeuropeística</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas">Linguas indoeuropeas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_albanesa" title="Lingua albanesa">Albanés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_anat%C3%B3licas" title="Linguas anatólicas">Anatolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_armenia" title="Lingua armenia">Armenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_b%C3%A1lticas" title="Linguas bálticas">Báltico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_c%C3%A9lticas" title="Linguas célticas">Céltico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_dacia" title="Lingua dacia">Dacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_eslavas" title="Linguas eslavas">Eslavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_frixia" title="Lingua frixia">Frixio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">Grego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_indoiranias" title="Linguas indoiranias">Indoiranio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Linguas itálicas">Itálico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_tracia" title="Lingua tracia">Tracio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_tocarias" title="Linguas tocarias">Tocario</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_tocaria_B" title="Lingua tocaria B">B</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguas_xerm%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas xermánicas">Xermánico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pobos_indoeuropeos" title="Pobos indoeuropeos">Pobos indoeuropeos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pobo_alban%C3%A9s" title="Pobo albanés">Albaneses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolios (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anatolios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobo_armenio" title="Pobo armenio">Armenios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobos_b%C3%A1lticos" title="Pobos bálticos">Bálticos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtas" title="Celtas">Celtas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobos_eslavos" title="Pobos eslavos">Eslavos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobo_grego" title="Pobo grego">Gregos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoarios (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indoarios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoiranios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoiranios (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indoiranios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranios (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iranios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=It%C3%A1licos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itálicos (a páxina aínda non existe)">Itálicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracios" title="Tracios">Tracios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocarios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocarios (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tocarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobos_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Pobos xermánicos">Xermanos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeos">Protoindoeuropeos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Lingua protoindoeuropea">Lingua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relixi%C3%B3n_protoindoeuropea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relixión protoindoeuropea (a páxina aínda non existe)">Relixión</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_protoindoeuropea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedade protoindoeuropea (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sociedade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urheimat_dos_indoeuropeos" title="Urheimat dos indoeuropeos">Hipóteses <i>Urheimat</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3tese_anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipótese anatolia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hipótese anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3tese_armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipótese armenia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hipótese armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3tese_india&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipótese india (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hipótese india</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Kurgan" title="Cultura Kurgan">Hipótese Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_da_Continuidade_Paleol%C3%ADtica" title="Teoría da Continuidade Paleolítica">TCP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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