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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Picken%27s_Hole&params=51.291_N_2.8664_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°17′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°51′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.2910°N 2.8664°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.2910; -2.8664</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Picken's Hole</b> is a small cave on the southern side of <a href="/wiki/Crook_Peak_to_Shute_Shelve_Hill" title="Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill">Crook Peak</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mendip_Hills" title="Mendip Hills">Mendip Hills</a> in the English county of <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>. It has been designated as a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">scheduled monument</a>. It has sometimes been confused with a nearby cave called Scragg's Hole, including by the Somerset Historic Environment Record.<sup id="cite_ref-nhle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cave is 8 metres (26 ft) below the plateau and 27 metres (89 ft) above the valley floor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is named after M. J. Picken who found teeth in earth thrown out of their sets in the area by badgers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of <a href="/wiki/Middle_Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a> artefacts, and two <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> teeth dated to about 4,800 years bp, were recovered from the cave.<sup id="cite_ref-nhle_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faunal deposits of <a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">spotted hyena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth">mammoth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros" title="Woolly rhinoceros">woolly rhinoceros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_ground_squirrel" title="European ground squirrel">suslik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tundra_vole" title="Tundra vole">northern vole</a> (<i>Microtus oeconomus</i>) from approximately 35,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a> have also been recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picken%27s_Hole&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nhle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhle_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhle_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1010715" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1010715?section=official-list-entry">"Picken's Hole (1010715)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Picken%27s+Hole+%281010715%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1010715%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/10459">"Picken's Hole (Scragg's Hole), near White Rock, Compton Bishop"</a>. <i>Somerset Historic Environment Record</i>. South West Heritage Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Somerset+Historic+Environment+Record&rft.atitle=Picken%27s+Hole+%28Scragg%27s+Hole%29%2C+near+White+Rock%2C+Compton+Bishop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somersetheritage.org.uk%2Frecord%2F10459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTratman1964" class="citation journal cs1">Tratman, E.K. (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubss.org.uk/resources/proceedings/vol10/UBSS_Proc_10_2_112-115.pdf">"Picken's Hole, Crook Peak, Somerset: A Pleistocene Site"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 112–115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+University+of+Bristol+Spelaeological+Society&rft.atitle=Picken%27s+Hole%2C+Crook+Peak%2C+Somerset%3A+A+Pleistocene+Site&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=112-115&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Tratman&rft.aufirst=E.K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubss.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fproceedings%2Fvol10%2FUBSS_Proc_10_2_112-115.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettittWhite2012" class="citation book cs1">Pettitt, Paul; White, Mark (2012). <i>The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World</i>. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 364–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-67455-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-67455-3"><bdi>978-0-415-67455-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Palaeolithic%3A+Human+Societies+at+the+Edge+of+the+Pleistocene+World&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+UK&rft.pages=364-65&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-67455-3&rft.aulast=Pettitt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=White%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1975" class="citation book cs1">Smith, David Ingle (1975). <i>Limestone and Caves of the Mendip Hills</i>. <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David & Charles">David & Charles</a>. pp. 360–361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-6572-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-6572-4"><bdi>978-0-7153-6572-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Limestone+and+Caves+of+the+Mendip+Hills&rft.pages=360-361&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-6572-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David+Ingle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001580.pdf">"Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill SSSI citation sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. English Nature<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crook+Peak+to+Shute+Shelve+Hill+SSSI+citation+sheet&rft.pub=English+Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-nature.org.uk%2Fcitation%2Fcitation_photo%2F1001580.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Picken%27s_Hole&params=51.291_N_2.8664_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°17′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°51′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.2910°N 2.8664°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.2910; -2.8664</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picken%27s_Hole&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cerberusspeleo.org.uk/surveys/Picken's%20Hole.JPG">Survey</a> at cerberusspeleo.org</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcra.org.uk/registry/sitedetails.php?id=787">"Picken's Hole"</a>. Mendip Cave Registry & Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picken%27s+Hole&rft.pub=Mendip+Cave+Registry+%26+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcra.org.uk%2Fregistry%2Fsitedetails.php%3Fid%3D787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APicken%27s+Hole" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Picken%27s_Hole&oldid=1082184813">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Picken%27s_Hole&oldid=1082184813</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Caves_of_the_Mendip_Hills" title="Category:Caves of the Mendip Hills">Caves of the Mendip Hills</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scheduled_monuments_in_Sedgemoor" title="Category:Scheduled monuments in Sedgemoor">Scheduled monuments in Sedgemoor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Somerset" title="Category:Archaeological sites in Somerset">Archaeological sites in Somerset</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 April 2022, at 19:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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