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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primi_anni_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primi_anni_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primi anni di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primi_anni_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_scoperta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_scoperta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La scoperta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_scoperta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalità_con_Grassi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalità_con_Grassi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rivalità con Grassi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalità_con_Grassi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata_e_ultimi_anni_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata_e_ultimi_anni_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Vita privata e ultimi anni di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata_e_ultimi_anni_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premi_ed_onori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premi_ed_onori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Premi ed onori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premi_ed_onori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiosità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiosità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Curiosità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiosità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Ross</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 87 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد روس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد روس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد روس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد روس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Рональд Рос - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рональд Рос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8" title="রোনাল্ড রস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোনাল্ড রস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρόναλντ Ρος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόναλντ Ρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सर रॉनल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="רונלד רוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד רוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոնալդ Ռոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ロナルド・ロス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・ロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ როსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რონალდ როსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ರಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 로스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldus_Ross" title="Ronaldus Ross - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ronaldus Ross" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronalds_Ross" title="Ronalds Ross - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ronalds Ross" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊണാൾഡ് റോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯅꯥꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8" title="रोनाल्ड रॉस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोनाल्ड रॉस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုနယ်ရို့စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رونالد راس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رونالد راس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D" title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋନାଲ୍‌ଡ ରସ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰੌਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Росс, Рональд - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Росс, Рональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास् - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर् रोनाल्ड् रास्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роналд Рос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொனால்டு ராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోనాల్డ్ రాస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรนัลด์ รอสส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Роналд Росс - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роналд Росс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рональд Росс - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Росс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ روس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونالڈ روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ronald Ross" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="罗纳德·罗斯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗纳德·罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em 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href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando l'omonimo cestista, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross_(cestista)" title="Ronald Ross (cestista)">Ronald Ross (cestista)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/220px-Ronald_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/330px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ronald_Ross.jpg/440px-Ronald_Ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Ronald Ross<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ronald Ross</b> (<a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_maggio" title="13 maggio">13 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_settembre" title="16 settembre">16 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Medico" title="Medico">medico</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a>, vincitore del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>. La sua scoperta del parassita della <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> nella zanzara Anopheles ha portato alla realizzazione che la malaria è stata trasmessa da Anopheles, e ha gettato le basi per la lotta contro la malattia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primi_anni_di_vita">Primi anni di vita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Primi anni di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Primi anni di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ross nacque ad <a href="/wiki/Almora" title="Almora">Almora</a>, in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, maggiore tra i dieci figli del Capitano Campbell Claye Grant Ross dell'esercito indiano e di Matilda Charlotte Elderton, figlia di Edward Merrick Elderton, un avvocato londinese. All'età di otto anni fu inviato in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springhill_(Southampton)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springhill (Southampton) (la pagina non esiste)">Springhill</a>, vicino a <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, per la sua istruzione. Affascinato dalle belle arti, desiderava diventare un artista, mentre il padre aveva scelto per lui la professione medica<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Iniziò gli studi di medicina alla <i><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew's Hospital">St. Bartholomew's Hospital</a> Medical School</i> nel <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> e si laureò nel <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, per poi entrare nel servizio sanitario di <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_scoperta">La scoperta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La scoperta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La scoperta"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1888 ritornò in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> per prendere il Diploma in <i>Public Health</i>, un corso che prevedeva uno studio sistematico della <a href="/wiki/Batteriologia" title="Batteriologia">batteriologia</a> e delle tecniche di laboratorio<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dopo il servizio con l'esercito, Ross fu nominato chirurgo a <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, dove maturò la passione per la ricerca e cominciò a interessarsi alla <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>, partendo dall'ipotesi che fosse causata da una forma di autointossicazione intestinale<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nel 1894 Ross si confrontò con <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Manson" title="Patrick Manson">Patrick Manson</a>, il quale pubblicò prove che indicavano che la zanzara aveva un ruolo importante nel ciclo vitale del parassita della malaria e nella trasmissione della malattia agli esseri umani<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tornò in India e dovette risolvere vari problemi: il gran caldo di <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, ma soprattutto la diffidenza degli indiani ammalati di malaria, che rifiutarono di farsi prelevare sangue da un dito. Per di più, dovette imparare a studiare le zanzare, a dissezionarle per esaminare gli intestini, nella speranza di individuare i parassiti interni<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Già nel <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> il medico francese <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> aveva osservato la presenza dei <a href="/wiki/Plasmodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasmodi">plasmodi</a>, responsabili dell'infezione, all'interno di <a href="/wiki/Globuli_rossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Globuli rossi">globuli rossi</a> umani; ma molti ricercatori ritenevano che i <a href="/wiki/Protozoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Protozoi">protozoi</a> venissero trasmessi dalle <a href="/wiki/Zanzare" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanzare">zanzare</a> dopo che queste li avevano ingeriti dal terreno o da acque paludose. Nel <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> a <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, nella "stagione strana" (quella in cui non si verificavano casi di malattia nell'uomo), si dedicò allo studio della malaria aviaria<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Studiando la malaria degli uccelli, nel <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> scoprì che l'agente causale venne trasmesso dalla zanzara della specie <i><a href="/wiki/Culex_pipiens" title="Culex pipiens">Culex pipiens</a></i>. Ricostruì il ciclo vitale del parassita <a href="/wiki/Plasmodium" title="Plasmodium">Plasmodium</a>, compreso il suo sviluppo nell'intestino e nelle ghiandole salivari della zanzara, scoprendo che quest'ultima poté trasmettere la malattia dagli uccelli infetti a quelli sani<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Avanzò dunque l'ipotesi che la stessa fosse responsabile dell'infezione nell'uomo. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> si congedò dal servizio sanitario indiano e ritornò in Inghilterra, diventando così un docente alla nuova <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</a>, sotto la direzione di Sir Alfred Jones. Qui a Liverpool si dedicò al controllo internazionale della malaria, organizzando e guidando spedizioni in varie zone del mondo, tra cui la <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, l'Africa occidentale, la zona del <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Suez" title="Canale di Suez">Canale di Suez</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a> e in alcune aree colpite dalla <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ha dato inoltre molti contributi all'epidemiologia della malaria e ai metodi della sua indagine e valutazione, ma forse il suo più grande contributo è stato lo sviluppo dei modelli matematici per lo studio della sua epidemiologia, iniziata nella sua relazione a <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>, elaborata nella sua <i>Prevenzione della malaria</i> nel <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> e ulteriormente elaborata in una forma più generalizzata in lavori scientifici pubblicati dalla <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> e <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ritornò alla professione di medico nel periodo compreso tra il <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> presso il Kings College Hospital di Londra. In seguito ricoprì numerosi incarichi come consulente in malattie tropicali, e dal <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> fino alla morte diresse il Ross Institute di <a href="/wiki/Putney_(Londra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putney (Londra)">Putney</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalità_con_Grassi"><span id="Rivalit.C3.A0_con_Grassi"></span>Rivalità con Grassi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Rivalità con Grassi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Rivalità con Grassi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ronald Ross ebbe una feroce disputa con il parassitologo italiano <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Grassi" title="Giovanni Battista Grassi">Giovanni Battista Grassi</a> per la priorità sulla scoperta della malaria. Entrambi effettuarono gli studi nello stesso periodo e questa rivalità si fece intensa quando Ross vinse il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">Premio Nobel</a>. Grassi diede un importante contributo alla medicina, ovvero la dimostrazione della trasmissione dei plasmodi della malaria da parte delle zanzare del genere <a href="/wiki/Anopheles" title="Anopheles">Anopheles</a>, attraverso le loro ghiandole salivari. Nel <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> identificò Anopheles claviger come vettore e successivamente realizzò la prima infezione sperimentale. Con <a href="/wiki/Amico_Bignami" title="Amico Bignami">Amico Bignami</a> (1862-1919) e <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bastianelli" title="Giuseppe Bastianelli">Giuseppe Bastianelli</a>, dimostrò nel 1899 che il ciclo vitale del plasmodio richiede necessariamente il passaggio attraverso il suo vettore artropode. </p><p>"Sono custoditi presso il Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo della Sapienza vari documenti relativi alla polemica che contrappose Battista Grassi e Ronald Ross per la priorità della scoperta del vettore della malaria umana. L'articolo di Ross, comparso sugli <i>Annales de l'Institut Pasteur</i> (1899) e datato 31 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>, è esposto in un esemplare annotato dal Grassi. Grassi difese la sua indipendenza e la priorità nella scoperta fino all'ultimo anno della sua vita. Un suo articolo sulla rivista <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a> (gennaio 1924) ebbe una sdegnosa risposta da Ross sullo stesso giornale (8 marzo) al quale Grassi replicò, ancora su <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>, con una lettera del 29 marzo".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vita_privata_e_ultimi_anni_di_vita">Vita privata e ultimi anni di vita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata e ultimi anni di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata e ultimi anni di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ross sposò Rosa Bessie Bloxam nel 1889. Hanno avuto due figli, Ronald e Charles, e due figlie, Dorothy e Sylvia. Sua moglie morì nel 1931. Ross sopravvisse fino all'anno dopo, quando morì dopo un lungo attacco d'asma al Ross Institute, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premi_ed_onori">Premi ed onori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Premi ed onori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Premi ed onori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ross ricevette molti onori, oltre al <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> nel 1902. Ottenne la laurea honoris causa [MD] a <a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> alla celebrazione del centenario <i>Caroline Institute</i>. Mentre la sua vivacità e la ricerca di senso unico per la verità ha causato attrito con alcune persone, Ross ha goduto di una vasta cerchia di amici in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> che lo hanno rispettato per la sua personalità così come per il suo genio. Nel <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> Ross è stato eletto membro della <i>Royal College of Surgeons</i> e anche membro della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, di cui diventa vicepresidente dal 1911-1913. Nel 1902 è stato nominato Compagno dell'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Bagno" title="Ordine del Bagno">Ordine del Bagno</a> da Sua Maestà il <a href="/wiki/Re_di_Gran_Bretagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Re di Gran Bretagna">Re di Gran Bretagna</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> fu elevato al rango di Cavaliere Commendatore dell'Ordine stesso. In <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, è stato nominato Ufficiale dell'Ordine di <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_II_del_Belgio" title="Leopoldo II del Belgio">Leopoldo II</a>. In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> Ross è ricordato con grande rispetto: molte strade portano il suo nome e anche alcuni ospedali come il Sir Ronald Ross Institute of Tropical and Communicable Diseases in riconoscimento del suo lavoro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiosità"><span id="Curiosit.C3.A0"></span>Curiosità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Curiosità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Curiosità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-stile"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa sezione contiene <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Svuota_la_sezione_curiosit%C3%A0" title="Wikipedia:Svuota la sezione curiosità">«curiosità»</a> da riorganizzare.</b> <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr /><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Svuota_la_sezione_curiosit%C3%A0#Linee_guida" title="Wikipedia:Svuota la sezione curiosità">integrando</a> se possibile le informazioni all'interno dei paragrafi della voce e rimuovendo quelle <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cosa_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A8#Wikipedia_non_è_una_raccolta_indiscriminata_di_informazioni" title="Wikipedia:Cosa Wikipedia non è">inappropriate</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul><li>Ronald Ross aveva una profonda passione per la letteratura e per la scienza: nel corso degli anni aveva pubblicato anche romanzi, commedie, fiabe e poesie, oltre ad alcuni articoli matematici<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L'assistente indiano di Ronald Ross, Kishori Mohan Bandyopadhyay, è stato premiato con una medaglia d'oro dal Re <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_VII_del_Regno_Unito" title="Edoardo VII del Regno Unito">Edoardo VII</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere Commendatore dell'Ordine del Bagno - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere Commendatore dell'Ordine del Bagno - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Bagno" title="Ordine del Bagno">Cavaliere Commendatore dell'Ordine del Bagno</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">^ Roy Porter (a cura di), Dizionario Biografico della Storia della Medicina e delle Scienze Naturali, Franco Maria Ricci, Milano 1987, tomo IV(Q-Z), p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_2-6">g</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ibidem</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Roy Porter (a cura di), Dizionario Biografico della Storia della Medicina e delle Scienze Naturali, Franco Maria Ricci, Milano 1987, tomo IV(Q-Z), p. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/ross.html">Ronald Ross - Biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dipbau.bio.uniroma1.it/web/UZI/Archivi/Personaggi/Grassi.pdf">http://dipbau.bio.uniroma1.it/web/UZI/Archivi/Personaggi/Grassi.pdf</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">^ Roy Porter (a cura di), Dizionario Biografico della Storia della Medicina e delle Scienze Naturali, Franco Maria Ricci, Milano 1987, tomo IV(Q-Z), p. 62</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Roy Porter (a cura di), Dizionario Biografico della Storia della Medicina e delle Scienze Naturali, Franco Maria Ricci, Milano 1987, tomo IV(Q-Z), p. 61-62</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ronald_Ross" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Ronald Ross">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Ronald_Ross" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Ronald Ross">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ronald Ross"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Ross?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Ronald Ross"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ronald_Ross" class="extiw" title="s:Autore:Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua inglese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Ronald_Ross" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Ross?uselang=it">Ronald Ross</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ross?uselang=it">Ronald Ross</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-ronald-ross"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ross, Sir Ronald</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Agostino Palmerini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-ronald-ross_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">ROSS, Sir Ronald</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1936.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Ross"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sir Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/ross_ronald"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P5357" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/294"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL155529A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProgetto_Gutenberg" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/44647"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Progetto_Gutenberg" title="Progetto Gutenberg">Progetto Gutenberg</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P1938" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLibriVox" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/12948"><span style="font-style:italic;">Audiolibri di Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P1899" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?123530"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Ronald Ross</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102034#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a> (1901) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Ross</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Il%27i%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov">Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" title="Charles Robert Richet">Charles Robert Richet</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Schack_August_Steenberg_Krogh" title="Schack August Steenberg Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle" title="Charles Jules Henri Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">George Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Murphy</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Heymans" title="Corneille Jean François Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Carl_Peter_Dam" title="Henrik Carl Peter Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Theresa_Cori" title="Gerty Theresa Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz">Antonio Egas Moniz</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Robert W. Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Blumberg" title="Baruch Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viktor_Schally" title="Andrew Viktor Schally">Andrew Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Hamilton Smith</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochimico)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochimico)">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">George Herbert Hitchings</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fischer" title="Edmond Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts" title="Richard Roberts">Richard Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Eric Wieschaus</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Doherty" title="Peter Charles Doherty">Peter Charles Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Rolf Zinkernagel</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Furchgott" title="Robert Furchgott">Robert Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Buck" title="Linda Buck">Linda Buck</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Barry J. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Zachary_Fire" title="Andrew Zachary Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards">Robert Geoffrey Edwards</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Ralph Steinman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard I. Moser</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">William Cecil Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Yoshinori Ōsumi</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Connor_Hall" title="Jeffrey Connor Hall">Jeffrey Connor Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Warren_Young" title="Michael Warren Young">Michael Warren Young</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Ratcliffe" title="Peter John Ratcliffe">Peter John Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71468590">71468590</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000063060650">0000 0000 6306 0650</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83047603">n83047603</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119533855">119533855</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12362312h">cb12362312h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12362312h">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295098705171">987007295098705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/184519267">184519267</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link 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none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&oldid=138880276">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&oldid=138880276</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1902" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1902">Premi Nobel nel 1902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medici_britannici" title="Categoria:Medici britannici">Medici britannici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medici_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Medici del XIX secolo">Medici del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medici_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Medici del XX secolo">Medici del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Britannici_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Britannici del XIX secolo">Britannici del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Britannici_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Britannici del XX secolo">Britannici del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1857" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1857">Nati nel 1857</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1932" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1932">Morti nel 1932</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_13_maggio" title="Categoria:Nati il 13 maggio">Nati il 13 maggio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_16_settembre" title="Categoria:Morti il 16 settembre">Morti il 16 settembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_ad_Almora" title="Categoria:Nati ad Almora">Nati ad Almora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Londra" title="Categoria:Morti a Londra">Morti a Londra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Studenti_della_Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Categoria:Studenti della Queen Mary University of London">Studenti della Queen Mary University of London</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_collegamenti_non_funzionanti" title="Categoria:Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti">Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Riorganizzare_curiosit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Riorganizzare curiosità">Riorganizzare curiosità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P5357_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P5357 letta da Wikidata">P5357 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1938_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1938 letta da Wikidata">P1938 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1899_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1899 letta da Wikidata">P1899 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1233_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1233 letta da Wikidata">P1233 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CONOR.SI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CONOR.SI">Voci con codice CONOR.SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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