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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquest_in_Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquest_in_Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Conquest in Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquest_in_Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1536_-_the_harsh_route_towards_Muisca_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1536_-_the_harsh_route_towards_Muisca_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>1536 - the harsh route towards Muisca territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1536_-_the_harsh_route_towards_Muisca_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>First conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1538_-_establishment_of_Bogotá_and_surroundings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1538_-_establishment_of_Bogotá_and_surroundings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>1538 - establishment of Bogotá and surroundings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1538_-_establishment_of_Bogotá_and_surroundings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Hernán in charge of the New Kingdom of Granada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hernán_in_charge_of_the_New_Kingdom_of_Granada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1540–1541" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1540–1541"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>1540–1541</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1540–1541-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Second_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Second conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reunion_with_his_brother_Francisco_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reunion_with_his_brother_Francisco_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Reunion with his brother Francisco and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reunion_with_his_brother_Francisco_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish conquistador</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg/220px-Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg/330px-Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg/440px-Spanish_conquistador_style_armour_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hernán, as Spanish conquistador,<br />wore an armoured uniform</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1515<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1544<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data">Lightning strike</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castilian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1536–1542</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Spanish Crown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a><br />Quest for <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_New_Kingdom_of_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of New Kingdom of Granada (page does not exist)">Governor of New Kingdom of Granada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term</th><td class="infobox-data">1539–1542</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a><br />(1538–1539)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alonso_de_Lugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Alonso de Lugo (page does not exist)">Luis Alonso de Lugo</a><br />(1542–1544)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charge(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">• Mistreatment of indigenous people<br />• Murders of <a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a> & <a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Luís Jiménez de Quesada (father)</li><li>Isabel de Rivera Quesada (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez</a> (brother)<br />Francisco Jiménez (brother)<br />Melchor Jiménez (brother)<br />Andrea Ximénez (sister)<br />Catalina Magdalena (sister)<br />Isabel de Quesada (half-sister)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Notes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonografiasHernan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GeniIsabel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniIsabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoGonzalo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EspectadorGonzalo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EspectadorGonzalo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FamiliaDeQuesada_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamiliaDeQuesada-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GeniIsabel2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniIsabel2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hernán Pérez de Quesada</b>, sometimes spelled as <b>Quezada</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-websiteMotavita_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteMotavita-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (c. 1515 – 1544) was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a>. Second in command of the army of his elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>, Hernán was part of the first European expedition towards the inner highlands of the Colombian <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>. The harsh journey, taking almost a year and many deaths, led through the modern <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">departments</a> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a> of present-day <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> between 1536 and 1539 and, without him, <a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> of Colombia and northern <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> between 1540 and 1542. </p><p>Hernán founded <a href="/wiki/Sutatausa" title="Sutatausa">Sutatausa</a>, Cundinamarca, and aided in the conquest of various <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Colombia">indigenous groups</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chimila_people" title="Chimila people">Chimila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a> and others. Under the command of Hernán Pérez de Quesada the last independent <a href="/wiki/Muisca_rulers" title="Muisca rulers">Muisca ruler</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">hoa</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Quiminza</a> was publicly decapitated. As second in command under his brother, in the previous years <i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">psihipquias</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Duitama</a> had suffered a similar fate. After returning from his expeditions to the south reaching <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, where he reunited with his younger brother Francisco, both De Quesadas went back to <a href="/wiki/Santaf%C3%A9_de_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Santafé de Bogotá">Santafé de Bogotá</a>. Hernán was tried and imprisoned there for the murders of the Muisca rulers by the governor of the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada. In 1544, en route to Cartagena with his brother Francisco, their ship was hit by lightning off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> killing Hernán and Francisco and wounding several other conquistadors. </p><p>Knowledge of the life and expeditions of Hernán Pérez de Quesada has been provided by his brother Gonzalo and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Muisca scholars">scholars</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">Pedro de Aguado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Juan Freyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Joaquín Acosta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Liborio Zerda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoLlanos_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoLlanos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibraryPiedrahita_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibraryPiedrahita-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BancoAguadoHernan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoAguadoHernan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Acosta_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acosta-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_(Madrid).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg/300px-Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg/450px-Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg/600px-Calle_de_Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada_%28Madrid%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption><b>Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</b> was Hernán's elder brother and commander of the conquest of the New Kingdom of Granada.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hernán Pérez de Quesada was born around the year 1512 in the <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> as second son of Gonzalo Jiménez and Isabel Jiménez de Quesada.<sup id="cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonografiasHernan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GeniIsabel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniIsabel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoGonzalo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was Catholic, but descended from <a href="/wiki/Marrano" title="Marrano">marranos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardi Jews</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His elder brother was conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez and he had four other siblings; brother Melchor, Francisco, who also was conquistador in Peru, and sisters Magdalena de Quesada and Andrea Ximénez de Quesada.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoGonzalo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EspectadorGonzalo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EspectadorGonzalo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FamiliaDeQuesada_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamiliaDeQuesada-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hernán also had a half-sister; Isabel de Quesada.<sup id="cite_ref-GeniIsabel2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeniIsabel2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1535, arriving early 1536, the brothers Gonzalo, Francisco and Hernán sailed from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a>, one of the first cities founded in modern-day Colombia, by <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Bastidas" title="Rodrigo de Bastidas">Rodrigo de Bastidas</a> in 1525. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquest_in_Colombia">Conquest in Colombia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conquest in Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conquest_of_Colombia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/300px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/450px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/600px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption>Map of exploration routes in Colombia.<br />Hernán Pérez de Quesada accompanied his elder brother along the <b><span style="color:green;">green</span></b> route from <b>1536 to 1538</b>.<br />Between 1540 and 1542 Hernán first went north of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Sogamoso</a> and then southeast to <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> and southwest through northern Peru, terminating in <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>.<br />Hernán and his younger brother Francisco died in the Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Cabo de la Vela, the northeastern peninsula of Colombia</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1536_-_the_harsh_route_towards_Muisca_territory">1536 - the harsh route towards Muisca territory</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1536 - the harsh route towards Muisca territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atuendo_Guane,_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg/300px-Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="533" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg/450px-Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg/600px-Atuendo_Guane%2C_Algod%C3%B3n_Crudo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>When the expedition into the heart of Colombia of Gonzalo and Hernán de Quesada reached Chipatá, at the border of <a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a> territories, the curious but cautious indigenous people provided the conquistadors with fresh <b>cotton mantles</b> for their journey into the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Colombia">indigenous group</a> that was submitted to the Spanish Crown were the <a href="/wiki/Tairona" title="Tairona">Tairona</a>, who inhabit the area around Santa Marta, presently living on the slopes of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Tayrona_National_Natural_Park" title="Tayrona National Natural Park">Tayrona Park</a>. On April 6, 1536, triggered by the stories of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">mythical</a> "City of Gold" <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i>, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada organised two groups of conquistadors towards the inner highlands of the Colombian <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, as first European explorers.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoGonzalo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The army with the brothers De Quesada and more than 700 soldiers and 80 horses went over land and another, of more than 200 men, embarked in boats and ascended the <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_River" title="Magdalena River">Magdalena River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cienaga,_Magdalena" class="mw-redirect" title="Cienaga, Magdalena">Ciénaga</a>, in search of its origin. The list of the soldiers that eventually made it to <a href="/wiki/Funza" title="Funza">Funza</a> has been compiled by Juan Florez de Ocáriz (1612–1692).<sup id="cite_ref-BancoList_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoList-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land army was led by Gonzalo with Hernán second in command.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoHernan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoHernan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first indigenous group conquered, were the <a href="/wiki/Chimila_people" title="Chimila people">Chimila people</a>. Continuing south, the troops had to cross inhospitable terrains full of creeks and part of their supplies and equipment was lost when crossing the <a href="/wiki/Ariguan%C3%AD_River" title="Ariguaní River">Ariguaní River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The troops led by the De Quesadas passed through among other settlements <a href="/wiki/Tamalameque" title="Tamalameque">Tamalameque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrancabermeja" title="Barrancabermeja">Barrancabermeja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chipat%C3%A1,_Santander" title="Chipatá, Santander">Chipatá</a> where the Spanish for the first time learnt to drink <a href="/wiki/Chicha#Colombia" title="Chicha">chicha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">fermented alcoholic beverage</a> of the Muisca. The almost-naked conquistadors who suffered from the difficult expedition through the jungles received <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> mantles from the Muisca people in Chipatá. The expedition passed through halted in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa,_Cundinamarca" title="Chía, Cundinamarca">Chía</a> where they spent the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a>. After that week in April 1537, he ordered his men towards <a href="/wiki/Funza" title="Funza">Funza</a>, the site of the domain of the <i>zipa</i>. Although the army of the brothers De Quesada was reduced to 170 men, the hundreds of guecha warriors couldn't resist their superior arms and were defeated. In the meantime, <i>zipa</i> <a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a> sent messengers to the <i>caciques</i> in the Muisca Confederation to inform them of the arrival of the light-skinned heavily armed men. The <i>caciques</i> considered the invaders sacred and didn't dare to attack them.<sup id="cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funza was conquered and founded on April 20, 1537.<sup id="cite_ref-websiteFunza_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteFunza-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the more than 900 soldiers who left Santa Marta a year earlier, only 162 survived the harsh expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoList_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoList-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the same day that his brother Gonzalo founded <a href="/wiki/Tenza" title="Tenza">Tenza</a>, June 24, 1537, Hernán founded <a href="/wiki/Sutatausa" title="Sutatausa">Sutatausa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-websiteSutatausa_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteSutatausa-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="First_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada"><span id="First_conquest_by_Hern.C3.A1n_P.C3.A9rez_de_Quesada"></span>First conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a> </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th> <th scope="col">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Sutatausa" title="Sutatausa">Sutatausa</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">24 June </td> <td align="center">1537 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteSutatausa_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteSutatausa-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sutatausa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1538_-_establishment_of_Bogotá_and_surroundings"><span id="1538_-_establishment_of_Bogot.C3.A1_and_surroundings"></span>1538 - establishment of Bogotá and surroundings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1538 - establishment of Bogotá and surroundings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the start of 1538, when the troops were exhausted after almost two years in foreign terrain, the soldiers asked what was their payment for the conquest they had done. De Quesada divided the conquered treasures over his men; 40,000 pieces of fine gold, 562 emeralds and <i><a href="/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga">tumbaga</a></i> (gold-copper-silver alloys). Foot soldiers received 520 pieces each, horse riders the double amount, captains 2080 pieces, generals 3640 and some pieces were given as prizes for the most distinguished soldiers. Masses were organised to honour the many dead soldiers during the campaign and part of the treasure was given to Juan de las Casas. De Quesada was not pleased to hear about the advancement of another group of conquistadors in the east, led by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a>, coming from later <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Orinoquía Region">Llanos Orientales</a>. Another team of conquerors, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar</a>, was coming from the south, originating from <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>. Gonzalo sent Hernán to meet the southern group who had traveled through the hot valley of <a href="/wiki/Neiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Neiva">Neiva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hernán ordered the <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a>, the last <i>zaque</i> of Hunza in late 1538.<sup id="cite_ref-CaldasAquiminzaque_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaldasAquiminzaque-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_of_Bogotá"><span id="Foundation_of_Bogot.C3.A1"></span>Foundation of Bogotá</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foundation of Bogotá"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="History of Bogotá">History of Bogotá</a></div> <p>One and a half year after the victory of the conquistadors on <a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a>, in the area of <a href="/wiki/Teusaquillo" title="Teusaquillo">Teusaquillo</a>, the modern capital of Colombia was founded. Although some historians set the date at April 27, 1539, the common and celebrated date of foundation is August 6, 1538. The foundation was performed by the construction of 12 houses of reed, referring to the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Apostles">Twelve Apostles</a>, and the construction of a preliminary church, also of reed. Father Juan de las Casas held his first mass in the improvised church. The city was named Santafé de Bogotá, a combination of the Spanish city of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Granada" title="Santa Fe, Granada">Santa Fe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha</a> name of the southern Muisca capital <i>Bacatá</i>, meaning "Enclosure outside of the farmfields".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newly established country, part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> was called <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">New Kingdom of Granada</a>, after the place of birth of the brothers De Quesada in <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Granada">Kingdom of Granada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Spain_of_Gonzalo,_Sebastián_and_Nikolaus"><span id="Return_to_Spain_of_Gonzalo.2C_Sebasti.C3.A1n_and_Nikolaus"></span>Return to Spain of Gonzalo, Sebastián and Nikolaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return to Spain of Gonzalo, Sebastián and Nikolaus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three leaders of the conquest expeditions; Gonzalo de Quesada, Nikolaus Federmann and Sebastián de Belalcázar, met in <a href="/wiki/Bosa_(Bogot%C3%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosa (Bogotá)">Bosa</a> and agreed to travel back to Spain to ask for compensation for their exploration for the Spanish Crown. Gonzalo assigned Hernán as interim governor of the New Kingdom and chose the first mayor and council for the capital. The <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">chaplain</a> of the team of Federmann, Juan Verdejo, was named priest. Most of the soldiers of the expeditions of Federmann and De Belalcázar decided to stay in Bogotá, reinforcing the troops of De Quesada. Without having found <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i>, three years after his departure from Santa Marta, in mid May 1539, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada returned to the Caribbean coast, to sail to Spain from Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hernán_in_charge_of_the_New_Kingdom_of_Granada"><span id="Hern.C3.A1n_in_charge_of_the_New_Kingdom_of_Granada"></span>Hernán in charge of the New Kingdom of Granada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hernán in charge of the New Kingdom of Granada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1540–1541"><span id="1540.E2.80.931541"></span>1540–1541</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1540–1541"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his search for <i>El Dorado</i>, Hernán explored the departments of Tolima and Huila.<sup id="cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonografiasHernan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hernán Pérez de Quesada was only one of many explorers in the search for <i>El Dorado</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ElDoradoExp_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElDoradoExp-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the destruction and looting of the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Sogamoso</a> in September 1537, Hernán Pérez thought there was an even bigger place where the indigenous people hid their <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, called "La Casa del Sol". In his quest, starting from Sogamoso along the right banks of the <a href="/wiki/Chicamocha_River" title="Chicamocha River">Chicamocha River</a>, he approached with a hundred men the terrain of the <a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a> and entered <a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Jericó, Boyacá">Jericó</a>, at that time called Cheva, where he and his troops gathered the food of the original inhabitants who promptly fled to <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Chita, Boyacá">Chita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TiempoJerico_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TiempoJerico-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Tunja</a>, in the times of the Muisca called Hunza, was founded on 1541 by <a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a> in an expedition ordered by Hernán de Quesada.<sup id="cite_ref-PaisColombia_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PaisColombia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1541, the Chapter of Tunja told De Quesada that he couldn't leave his empire alone. Hernán responded that "whatever he did, was in the interest of the Spanish Crown".<sup id="cite_ref-Kupchick_p132_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kupchick_p132-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in 1541, Hernán Pérez de Quesada went northward towards the later <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte de Santander">Norte de Santander</a>, where he crossed <a href="/wiki/Panqueba" title="Panqueba">Panqueba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guacamayas,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Guacamayas, Boyacá">Guacamayas</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Cocuy" title="El Cocuy">El Cocuy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chita,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Chita, Boyacá">Chita</a>, and reached <a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A1cota" title="Chinácota">Chinácota</a> but had to return soon after that.<sup id="cite_ref-CucutaHernan_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CucutaHernan-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guacamayas_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guacamayas-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soldiers of his army submitted the <a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a> living in El Cocuy.<sup id="cite_ref-TiempoCocuy_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TiempoCocuy-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his southern expedition in the same year, Hernán Pérez de Quesada was the first European to reach the southeastern Colombian departments of <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PaisColombia_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PaisColombia-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his soldiers, <a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Lázaro Fonte</a>, the lover of <a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a>, died due to the natural dangers of the jungle.<sup id="cite_ref-Ocampo1996_p103_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ocampo1996_p103-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Second_conquest_by_Hernán_Pérez_de_Quesada"><span id="Second_conquest_by_Hern.C3.A1n_P.C3.A9rez_de_Quesada"></span>Second conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Second conquest by Hernán Pérez de Quesada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a> </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th> <th scope="col">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Motavita" title="Motavita">Motavita</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteMotavita_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteMotavita-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Motavita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sasaima" title="Sasaima">Sasaima</a> </td> <td align="center">Cundinamarca </td> <td align="center">Early </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteSasaima_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteSasaima-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Sasaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bituima" title="Bituima">Bituima</a> </td> <td align="center">Cundinamarca </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteBituima_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteBituima-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Bituima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nimaima" title="Nimaima">Nimaima</a> </td> <td align="center">Cundinamarca </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteNimaima_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteNimaima-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Nimaima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sativasur" title="Sativasur">Sativasur</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Sativasur_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sativasur-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Sativasur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Jericó, Boyacá">Jericó</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteJerico_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteJerico-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Jerico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guacamayas,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Guacamayas, Boyacá">Guacamayas</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteGuacamayas-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guacamayas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chiscas,_Boyac%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiscas, Boyacá">Chiscas</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteChiscas_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteChiscas-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chiscas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Chita,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Chita, Boyacá">Chita</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteGuacamayas-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Chita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Panqueba" title="Panqueba">Panqueba</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteGuacamayas-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Panqueba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCic%C3%A1n" title="Güicán">Güicán</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteGuican_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteGuican-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Guican.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/El_Cocuy" title="El Cocuy">El Cocuy</a> </td> <td align="center">Boyacá </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteGuacamayas-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-websiteElCocuy_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteElCocuy-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_El_Cocuy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pasca" title="Pasca">Pasca</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center">Early September </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cundinamarca_-_Pasca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Sumapaz" title="Nevado del Sumapaz">Nevado del Sumapaz</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/50px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/75px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg/100px-Distrito_Capital_de_Bogot%C3%A1_-_Sumapaz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn,_Meta" title="San Martín, Meta">San Martín</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteSanMartin_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteSanMartin-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Meta_-_San_Mart%C3%ADn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Florencia,_Caquet%C3%A1" title="Florencia, Caquetá">Florencia</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-websiteFlorencia_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-websiteFlorencia-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_Florencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Fragua" class="mw-redirect" title="San José de la Fragua">San José de la Fragua</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Caquet%C3%A1_-_San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Fragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mocoa" title="Mocoa">Mocoa</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1540–41 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Mocoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sibundoy" title="Sibundoy">Sibundoy</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Putumayo_-_Sibundoy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Cauca_-_Popay%C3%A1n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cali,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali, Colombia">Cali</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1541 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Carnero_p94_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnero_p94-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/100px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/150px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg/200px-Colombia_-_Valle_del_Cauca_-_Santiago_de_Cali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1203" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pichincha_Province" title="Pichincha Province">Pichincha</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1542 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/100px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/150px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg/200px-Quito_en_sudamerica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunion_with_his_brother_Francisco_and_death">Reunion with his brother Francisco and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reunion with his brother Francisco and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Quesada reached Peru with an army of 500 men having failed to find the mythical <i>El Dorado</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kupchick_p132_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kupchick_p132-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1542 he reached the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Quito" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Quito">Kingdom of Quito</a> where he joined his brother Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-BancoHernan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BancoHernan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brothers returned to Bogotá, where Hernán was tried and imprisoned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alonso_de_Lugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Alonso de Lugo (page does not exist)">Luis Alonso de Lugo</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> of the capital, for his mistreatment of the indigenous peoples and the murders of Saymoso, Quiminza, Tisquesusa and Sagipa. In 1544 Hernán and Francisco embarked on a ship from Santo Domingo to Cartagena. Lightning struck the ship off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a>; both brothers died along with several other conquistadors and the Bishop of Santa Marta, friar Martín de Calatayud.<sup id="cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonografiasHernan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabo_de_la_Vela,_Colombia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg/500px-Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg/750px-Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg/1000px-Cabo_de_la_Vela%2C_Colombia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Hernán and Francisco de Quesada died of a lightning strike offshore the northeastern Colombian desert <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of conquistadors in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MonografiasHernan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MonografiasHernan_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos82/antecedentes-conquista-aldea-chicamocha/antecedentes-conquista-aldea-chicamocha.shtml">Fundaciones antecedentes a la conquista de la aldea Chicamocha</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeniIsabel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeniIsabel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeniIsabel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Isabel-de-Rivera-Quesada/6000000019881739017">Isabel de Rivera Quesada</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geni.com" title="Geni.com">Geni.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoGonzalo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoGonzalo_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus14a.htm">Biography Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426090441/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus14a.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EspectadorGonzalo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EspectadorGonzalo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EspectadorGonzalo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elespectador.com/impreso/articuloimpreso-el-enigma-de-espada-de-gonzalo-jimenez-de-quesada">El enigma de la espada de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> - <a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FamiliaDeQuesada-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FamiliaDeQuesada_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FamiliaDeQuesada_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tebakegenea.blogspot.com.co/2013/11/familia-berrio-y-jimenez-de-quesada.html">Familia Berrio y Jiménez de Quesada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeniIsabel2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeniIsabel2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeniIsabel2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Isabel-de-Quesada/6000000030991050817">Isabel de Quesada</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geni.com" title="Geni.com">Geni.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteMotavita-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-websiteMotavita_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-websiteMotavita_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140310085041/http://www.motavita-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Motavita</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoLlanos-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BancoLlanos_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/faunayflora/orinoco/orinoco7d.htm">Las sociedades indígenas de los Llanos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029122127/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/faunayflora/orinoco/orinoco7d.htm">Archived</a> 2017-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p93-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p93_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LibraryPiedrahita-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LibraryPiedrahita_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/content/historia-general-de-las-conquistas-del-nuevo-reyno-de-granada">Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reyno de Granada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504070740/http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/content/historia-general-de-las-conquistas-del-nuevo-reyno-de-granada">Archived</a> 2016-05-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Colombia" title="National Library of Colombia">National Library of Colombia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoAguadoHernan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BancoAguadoHernan_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/rehis1/rehis31.htm">Cómo era Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808050518/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/rehis1/rehis31.htm">Archived</a> 2016-08-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acosta-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Acosta_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acosta, 1848</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zerda, 1883</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTenenbaumDorn1996" class="citation cs2">Tenenbaum, Barbara A.; Dorn, Georgette M. (1996), <i>Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture</i>, New York: C. Scribner's Sons, p. 332, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-19253-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-19253-5"><bdi>0-684-19253-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+history+and+culture&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-684-19253-5&rft.aulast=Tenenbaum&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft.au=Dorn%2C+Georgette+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Quesada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoList-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BancoList_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoList_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm">List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309181315/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm">Archived</a> 2016-03-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BancoHernan-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BancoHernan_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BancoHernan_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus210.htm">Biography Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426090028/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/ilustre/ilus210.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ConquistaGonzalo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConquistaGonzalo_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://letras-uruguay.espaciolatino.com/aaa/bolivar_grimaldos_rafael/conquista_rapida_y_saqueo.htm">Conquista rápida y saqueo cuantioso de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteFunza-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteFunza_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funza-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Funza</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221031514/http://www.funza-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2015-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteSutatausa-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-websiteSutatausa_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-websiteSutatausa_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sutatausa-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Sutatausa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212034232/http://www.sutatausa-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2016-02-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaldasAquiminzaque-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaldasAquiminzaque_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.udistrital.edu.co/universidad/colombia/historia/prehispanica/muiscas/aquiminzaque/">Public execution of Aquiminzaque in Tunja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206120031/https://www.udistrital.edu.co/universidad/colombia/historia/prehispanica/muiscas/aquiminzaque/">Archived</a> 2016-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Distrital_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_de_Caldas" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/node/32531">Etymology Bacatá</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007144327/http://www.banrepcultural.org/node/32531">Archived</a> 2016-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElDoradoExp-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ElDoradoExp_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldoradocolombia.com/las_expediciones.html">Expeditions <i>El Dorado</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TiempoJerico-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TiempoJerico_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-270398">Jericó, un municipio de altura</a> - <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PaisColombia-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PaisColombia_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PaisColombia_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pais-colombia.org/pais-colombia/Colombia/Micro/Resena/conquistadores/Hernan%20Perez.htm">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924235155/http://pais-colombia.org/pais-colombia/Colombia/Micro/Resena/conquistadores/Hernan%20Perez.htm">Archived</a> 2017-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kupchick_p132-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kupchick_p132_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kupchick_p132_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kupchick, 2008, p.132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CucutaHernan-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CucutaHernan_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cucutanuestra.com/temas/historia/conquista/conquistadores_y_fundadores_cucuta.htm">Cúcuta - fundadores y exploradores</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801084250/http://www.cucutanuestra.com/temas/historia/conquista/conquistadores_y_fundadores_cucuta.htm">Archived</a> 2016-08-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guacamayas-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guacamayas_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colombiaturismoweb.com/DEPARTAMENTOS/BOYACA/MUNICIPIOS/GUACAMAYAS/GUACAMAYAS.htm">Guacamayas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TiempoCocuy-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TiempoCocuy_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-334742">El Cocuy, tierra de nieve y sol</a> - <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ocampo1996_p103-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ocampo1996_p103_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ocampo López, 1996, p.103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteSasaima-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteSasaima_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150516183258/http://www.sasaima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Sasaima</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteBituima-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteBituima_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bituima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Bituima</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteNimaima-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteNimaima_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150516145124/http://www.nimaima-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Nimaima</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sativasur-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sativasur_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucyasuarez.weebly.com/sativasur.html">History Sativasur</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteJerico-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteJerico_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150602232151/http://www.jerico-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Jericó</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteGuacamayas-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-websiteGuacamayas_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150529171025/http://www.guacamayas-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Guacamayas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteChiscas-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteChiscas_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiscas-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Chiscas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteGuican-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteGuican_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150529171904/http://www.guican-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Güicán</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteElCocuy-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteElCocuy_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140310085222/http://www.elcocuy-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website El Cocuy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteSanMartin-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteSanMartin_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanmartin-meta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website San Martín</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140318160812/http://www.sanmartin-meta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2014-03-18 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-websiteFlorencia-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-websiteFlorencia_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florencia-caqueta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Official website Florencia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503205803/http://www.florencia-caqueta.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml">Archived</a> 2016-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnero_p94-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carnero_p94_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.94</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcosta1848" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a>, Joaquín (1848), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfmJ48NHzDEC"><i>Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto - Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century</i></a>, Paris: Beau Press, pp. 1–460, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/23030434">23030434</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span 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descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, pp. 1–598<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Carnero+-+Conquista+i+descubrimiento+del+nuevo+reino+de+Granada+de+las+Indias+Occidentales+del+mar+oceano%2C+i+fundacion+de+la+ciudad+de+Santa+Fe+de+Bogota&rft.pages=1-598&rft.pub=Fundacion+Biblioteca+Ayacuch&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Freyle&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.au=Achury+Valenzuela%2C+Dar%C3%ADo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.org.ar%2Flibros%2F211557.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Quesada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKupchick2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kupchick, Christian (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jBOiNK6ko4oC&pg=PA132"><i>La leyenda de El Dorado y otros mitos del Descubrimiento de América: La auténtica historia de la búsqueda de riquezas y reinos fabulosos en el Nuevo Mundo</i></a> (in Spanish), Ediciones Nowtilus S.L, pp. 1–304, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788497635646" title="Special:BookSources/9788497635646"><bdi>9788497635646</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+leyenda+de+El+Dorado+y+otros+mitos+del+Descubrimiento+de+Am%C3%A9rica%3A+La+aut%C3%A9ntica+historia+de+la+b%C3%BAsqueda+de+riquezas+y+reinos+fabulosos+en+el+Nuevo+Mundo&rft.pages=1-304&rft.pub=Ediciones+Nowtilus+S.L&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788497635646&rft.aulast=Kupchick&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjBOiNK6ko4oC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Quesada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo_López1996" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo López</a>, Javier (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BdYrQfMRLrcC&pg=PA103"><i>Leyendas populares colombianas - Popular Colombian legends</i></a> (in Spanish), Plaza y Janes Editores, pp. 1–384, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789581402670" title="Special:BookSources/9789581402670"><bdi>9789581402670</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leyendas+populares+colombianas+-+Popular+Colombian+legends&rft.pages=1-384&rft.pub=Plaza+y+Janes+Editores&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9789581402670&rft.aulast=Ocampo+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBdYrQfMRLrcC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Quesada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZerda1947" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a>, Liborio (1947) [1883], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707132242/http://www.banrepcultural.org/sites/default/files/87219/brblaa302323.pdf"><i>El Dorado</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/sites/default/files/87219/brblaa302323.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Dorado&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Zerda&rft.aufirst=Liborio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banrepcultural.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F87219%2Fbrblaa302323.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHern%C3%A1n+P%C3%A9rez+de+Quesada" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas" title="Archaeology of the Americas">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_cultures" title="List of pre-Columbian cultures">Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Archaeological periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_Mississippian_culture" title="Caddoan Mississippian culture">Caddoan Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshara_tradition" title="Oshara tradition">Oshara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picosa_culture" title="Picosa culture">Picosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_culture" title="Plum Bayou culture">Plum Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagua" title="Sinagua">Sinagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Mesoamerican chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolhua" title="Acolhua">Acolhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacha" title="Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcatzingo" title="Chalcatzingo">Chalcatzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Cholula (Mesoamerican site)">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Cocl%C3%A9" title="Gran Coclé">Coclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diquis" title="Diquis">Diquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi-Olmec_culture" title="Epi-Olmec culture">Epi-Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_civilization" title="Huastec civilization">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcala_culture" title="Mezcala culture">Mezcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nicoya" title="Kingdom of Nicoya">Nicoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_Empire" title="Purépecha Empire">Purépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quelepa" title="Quelepa">Quelepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition" title="Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition">Shaft tomb tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepanec" title="Tepanec">Tepanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuchitl%C3%A1n_culture" title="Teuchitlán culture">Teuchitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatilco_culture" title="Tlatilco culture">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcaltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac" title="Totonac">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Veracruz_culture" title="Classic Veracruz culture">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraguas_culture" title="Veraguas culture">Veraguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochipala" title="Xochipala">Xochipala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_America" title="History of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andean civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America" title="List of Indigenous peoples of South America">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil" title="Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil">Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Bolivia" title="Pre-Columbian Bolivia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehispanic_history_of_Chile" title="Prehispanic history of Chile">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Chile" title="List of archaeological sites in Chile">Archaeological sites in Chile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cultures_of_Colombia" title="Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Colombia" title="List of archaeological sites in Colombia">Archaeological sites in Colombia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Ecuador" title="Pre-Columbian Ecuador">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodization_of_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru">Cultural periods of Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Peru" title="List of archaeological sites in Peru">Archaeological sites in Peru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_period_in_Venezuela" title="Pre-Columbian period in Venezuela">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amotape_complex" title="Amotape complex">Amotape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_kingdoms" title="Aymara kingdoms">Aymara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calima_culture" title="Calima culture">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ari" title="Cañari">Cañaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture" title="Capulí culture">Capulí</a>/<a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture#Nariño" title="Capulí culture">Nariño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caral%E2%80%93Supe_civilization" title="Caral–Supe civilization">Caral–Supe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casma%E2%80%93Sechin_culture" title="Casma–Sechin culture">Casma–Sechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachapoya_culture" title="Chachapoya culture">Chachapoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancay_culture" title="Chancay culture">Chancay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chango_people" title="Chango people">Chango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimor" title="Chimor">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchorro_culture" title="Chinchorro culture">Chinchorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiripa_culture" title="Chiripa culture">Chiripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrera_culture" title="Chorrera culture">Chorrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupisnique" title="Cupisnique">Cupisnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita">Diaguita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco_people" title="Gran Chaco people">Gran Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huetar_people" title="Huetar people">Huetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhikugu" title="Kuhikugu">Kuhikugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumaco-La_Tolita_culture" title="Tumaco-La Tolita culture">La Tolita (Tumaco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_culture_(archaeology)" title="Las Vegas culture (archaeology)">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauricocha_culture" title="Lauricocha culture">Lauricocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanos_de_Moxos_(archaeology)" title="Llanos de Moxos (archaeology)">Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_culture" title="Lima culture">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokono" title="Lokono">Lokono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupaca" title="Lupaca">Lupaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzia_Woman" title="Luzia Woman">Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante%C3%B1o-Huancavilca_culture" title="Manteño-Huancavilca culture">Manteño-Huancavilca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_history" title="Mapuche history">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marajoara_culture" title="Marajoara culture">Marajoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollo_culture" title="Mollo culture">Mollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Verde" title="Monte Verde">Monte Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagua_people" title="Omagua people">Omagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paij%C3%A1n_culture" title="Paiján culture">Paiján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaroa_people" title="Piaroa people">Piaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukara_culture" title="Pukara culture">Pucará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara" title="Pucará de Tilcara">Pucará de Tilcara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca" title="Quebrada de Humahuaca">Quebrada de Humahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya" title="Quimbaya">Quimbaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladoid" title="Saladoid">Saladoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_culture" title="San Agustín culture">San Agustín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuar" title="Shuar">Shuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sican_culture" title="Sican culture">Sican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairona" title="Tairona">Tairona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierradentro" title="Tierradentro">Tierradentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoto%E2%80%93Cuica_people" title="Timoto–Cuica people">Timoto–Cuica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku_Empire" title="Tiwanaku Empire">Tiwanaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyop%C3%A1n" title="Toyopán">Toyopán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuncahu%C3%A1n" title="Tuncahuán">Tuncahuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdivia_culture" title="Valdivia culture">Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankarani_culture" title="Wankarani culture">Wankarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari_culture" title="Wari culture">Wari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%BA" title="Zenú">Zenú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;padding:0; background:transparent;"><div><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;;background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Capital</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Multiple</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Hunza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Language</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan Languages</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysc Cubun</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Quechuan_languages" title="Quechuan languages">Quechua</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Writing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Script</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Script</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Quipu" title="Quipu">Quipu</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Religion</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_religion" title="Aztec religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Aztec_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Aztec culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Inca_Empire" title="Religion in the Inca Empire">Religion</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_mythology" title="Inca mythology">Mythology</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Calendar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Calendar</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_the_Incas" title="Mathematics of the Incas">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Society</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_society" title="Aztec society">Society</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_society" title="Inca society">Society</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Warfare</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_warfare" title="Aztec warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_army" title="Inca army">Army</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Women</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Aztec_civilization" title="Women in Aztec civilization">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Gender_roles" title="Inca Empire">Gender Roles</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_architecture" title="Inca architecture">Architecture</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Inca_road_system" title="Inca road system">Road System</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Art</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Art_and_cultural_production" title="Aztecs">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Arts_and_technology" title="Inca Empire">Art</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Music</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Music_and_song" title="Aztecs">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean Music</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">Chinampas</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_agriculture" title="Inca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> History</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Aztecs" title="History of the Aztecs">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Muisca" title="Template:History of the Muisca">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Incas" title="History of the Incas">Inca history</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Inca_State" title="Neo-Inca State">Neo-Inca State</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayans</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incas</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Notable Rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_I" title="Moctezuma I">Moctezuma I</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuitl%C3%A1huac" title="Cuitláhuac">Cuitláhuac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Manco_C%C3%A1pac" title="Manco Cápac">Manco Cápac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pachacuti" title="Pachacuti">Pachacuti</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru" title="Túpac Amaru">Túpac Amaru</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Conquest</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish Conquest</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish Conquest of Yucatán</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Spanish Conquest of Guatemala</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish Conquest</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of Conquistadors</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div id="See_also"><b>See also</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Archaeological sites in the Americas">Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Portal:Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous cuisine of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_systems" title="Mesoamerican writing systems">Mesoamerican writing systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting_in_the_Americas_before_European_colonization" title="Painting in the Americas before European colonization">Painting in the Americas before European colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_art" title="Pre-Columbian art">Pre-Columbian art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/32px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/48px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/64px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Civilizations" title="Portal:Civilizations">Civilizations portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muisca" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_navbox" title="Template talk:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muisca" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Muisca</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysccubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muisca_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muisca society (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Society</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_toponyms" title="List of Muisca toponyms">Toponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" title="Battle of Pasca">Battle of Pasca (~1470)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Battle of Chocontá (~1490)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duit_language" title="Duit language">Duit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_emeralds" title="Colombian emeralds">Emeralds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Muisca raft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejo_(sport)" title="Tejo (sport)">Tejo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunjo" title="Tunjo">Tunjo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy#Mining" title="Muisca economy">The Salt People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausa" title="Tausa">Tausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquil%C3%A9" title="Sesquilé">Sesquilé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Geography_and_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geography and history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano<br />Cundiboyacense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_River" title="Bogotá River">Bogotá River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Fr%C3%ADo,_Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Frío, Bogotá savanna">Frío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucha_River" title="Fucha River">Fucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Amarillo_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Amarillo River">Juan Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soacha_River" title="Soacha River">Soacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teusac%C3%A1_River" title="Teusacá River">Teusacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torca_River" title="Torca River">Torca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunjuelo_River" title="Tunjuelo River">Tunjuelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Bogotá savanna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suba_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suba Hills (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Suba Hills</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Wetlands of Bogotá">Wetlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora & fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A1rez_River" title="Suárez River">Suárez River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubat%C3%A9-Chiquinquir%C3%A1_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Ocetá Páramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b><10,000 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Humboldt,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Humboldt, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lake Humboldt</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibit%C3%B3" title="Tibitó">Tibitó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sueva (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sueva</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama" title="Tequendama">Tequendama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">Lithic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>10,000 - 2800 BP</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park" title="Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park">Piedras del Tunjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checua" title="Checua">Checua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galindo,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galindo, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Galindo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemoc%C3%B3n_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocón rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Nemocón</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1chica_rock_shelter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sáchica rock shelter (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Sáchica</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguazuque" title="Aguazuque">Aguazuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Herrera" title="Lake Herrera">Lake Herrera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Infiernito" title="El Infiernito">El Infiernito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Ceramic <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>800 BC</b>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 BC - 800</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Early Muisca</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>800 - 1200</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>~1450 - 1540</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca" title="Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca">Cabildo Mayor</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<b>>2002</b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca_deities" title="Category:Muisca deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiminigagua" title="Chiminigagua">Chiminigagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachu%C3%A9" title="Bachué">Bachué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa_(goddess)" title="Chía (goddess)">Chía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9" title="Sué">Sué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochica" title="Bochica">Bochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitaca_(goddess)" title="Huitaca (goddess)">Huitaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchacum" title="Chibchacum">Chibchacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchavira" title="Cuchavira">Cuchavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nencatacoa" title="Nencatacoa">Nencatacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaqu%C3%A9n" title="Chaquén">Chaquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibafruime" title="Chibafruime">Chibafruime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahaioque" title="Guahaioque">Guahaioque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture#Temples" title="Muisca architecture">Built</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Temple_(Ch%C3%ADa)" title="Moon Temple (Chía)">Moon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion#Sacred_sites" title="Muisca religion">Natural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_F%C3%BAquene" title="Lake Fúquene">Fúquene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Guasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Guasca (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Guasca</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siecha_Lakes" title="Siecha Lakes">Siecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Suesca" title="Lake Suesca">Suesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Tota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Ubaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Ubaque (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Ubaque</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama_Falls" title="Tequendama Falls">Tequendama Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Myths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_of_Lake_Tota" title="Monster of Lake Tota">Monster of Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Mythological figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha" title="Goranchacha">Goranchacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacans%C3%A1s" title="Idacansás">Idacansás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacanchique" title="Pacanchique">Pacanchique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomagata" title="Thomagata">Thomagata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Caciques_and_neighbours" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Caciques and neighbours</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Hunza" title="Muisca Confederation">Northern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">zaque</a></i> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunza,_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunza, Colombia (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Hunza</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">iraca</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nompanim" title="Nompanim">Nompanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Bacatá" title="Muisca Confederation">Southern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meicuchuca" title="Meicuchuca">Meicuchuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Neighbouring_indigenous_groups" title="Muisca Confederation">Neighbours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawakan language">Arawak-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayupe people">Guayupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban-speaking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Spanish_conquest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Conquistadors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Major</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo de Quesada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hernán de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Maldonado" title="Baltasar Maldonado">Baltasar Maldonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Sanct_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Sanct Martín">Juan de San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFD500; color:black;">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Lebrija_(conquistador)" title="Antonio de Lebrija (conquistador)">Antonio de Lebrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Camacho_Zambrano" title="Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano">Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Garc%C3%ADa_Zorro" title="Gonzalo García Zorro">Gonzalo García Zorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Gonzalo Macías">Gonzalo Macías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Venegas_Carrillo" title="Hernán Venegas Carrillo">Hernán Venegas Carrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Albarracín">Juan de Albarracín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_del_Junco" title="Juan del Junco">Juan del Junco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Tafur" title="Juan Tafur">Juan Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1zaro_Fonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lázaro Fonte (page does not exist)"><span style="color:black;background: white;">Lázaro Fonte</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Lanchero" title="Luis Lanchero">Luis Lanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Galeano" title="Martín Galeano">Martín Galeano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ya%C3%B1%C3%A9z_Tafur" title="Martín Yañéz Tafur">Martín Yañéz Tafur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Valenzuela_(conquistador)" title="Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)">Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ru%C3%ADz_Corredor" title="Pedro Ruíz Corredor">Pedro Ruíz Corredor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/140px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/210px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/280px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Neighbouring conquests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Conquest of the Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Conquest of the Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Conquest of the Panche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema (1538)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div id="Research_and_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Research and collections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">Scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Acosta" title="Soledad Acosta">Acosta Samper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">De Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Arango_Cano" title="Jesús Arango Cano">Arango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_M._Broadbent" title="Sylvia M. Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%A9cer_Silva_Celis" title="Eliécer Silva Celis">Celis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Correal_Urrego" title="Gonzalo Correal Urrego">Correal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Duquesne" title="José Domingo Duquesne">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Freyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Friede" title="Juan Friede">Friede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gamboa_Mendoza" title="Jorge Gamboa Mendoza">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Groot" title="Ana María Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_der_Hammen" title="Thomas van der Hammen">Hammen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arturo_Izquierdo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña">Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Lugo" title="Bernardo de Lugo">De Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">De Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">De Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Reichel-Dolmatoff" title="Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff">Reichel-Dolmatoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cardale_de_Schrimpff" title="Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff">Schrimpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Triana" title="Miguel Triana">Triana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Uricoechea" title="Ezequiel Uricoechea">Uricoechea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias" title="Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias">Elegías</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1589)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1638)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtome_de_la_conquista_del_Nuevo_Reino_de_Granada" title="Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada">Epítome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1889)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research institutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Institute_of_Anthropology_and_History" title="Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History">ICANH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Universidad Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Los Andes (Colombia)">Universidad de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Universidad La Javeriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">UPTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso" title="Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso">Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca" title="Archaeology Museum, Pasca">Archaeology Museum of Pasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca" title="Category:Muisca">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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