CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">   <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Mauritius Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Mauritius Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Committee to Protect Journalists" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2400" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1260" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CPJAfrica" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/","url":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/","name":"Mauritius Archives - Committee to Protect Journalists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/#primaryimage","url":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg","contentUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg","width":5000,"height":3333,"caption":"A police officer is seen in Flacq district, Mauritius, on March 25, 2020. CPJ recently joined a letter calling for the country to reject amendments to its ICT Act. (AFP/Beekash Roopun/L'Express Maurice)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Africa","item":"https://cpj.org/africa/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mauritius"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://cpj.org/#website","url":"https://cpj.org/","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","description":"Defending Journalists Worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://cpj.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","url":"https://cpj.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","width":500,"height":375,"caption":"Committee to Protect Journalists"},"image":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/","https://x.com/pressfreedom","https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en","https://www.linkedin.com/company/cpj/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Feed" href="https://cpj.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Comments Feed" href="https://cpj.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Mauritius Location Feed" href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/cpj.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='cpj-mu-accordion-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #9ea9b1}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion:has(+.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion){margin-block-end:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion+.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion{margin-block-start:-1px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__heading{margin:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle{align-items:center;background:#f9f9f9;border:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;gap:1.25rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.375;padding:1.25rem;text-align:left;transition:background-color .2s ease;width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle svg{color:#d33227;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .2s ease}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle[aria-expanded=true]{background-color:#fff}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__toggle[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(45deg)}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content{padding:0 1.25rem 1.25rem}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content,.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content p{color:#6b6b5f;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375}@media(min-width:768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content,.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content p{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content>:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-accordion__content>:last-child{margin-block-end:0} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-list-style-inline-css'> @font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list{margin:0 9px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__wrapper{display:flex;margin-bottom:27px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__title{font-size:39px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:22px;margin-left:62px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control{background:transparent;border:0;margin-right:14px;margin-top:44px;width:48px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-mirrored{margin-left:14px;margin-right:0;transform:rotate(180deg)}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.25}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button-wrapper{text-align:center}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button{background-color:#d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 38px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button:hover{color:#fff} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__eyebrow{background-color:#d33227;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2222222222;margin:0;padding:2px 28px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post .wp-post-image{aspect-ratio:328/213;height:auto;margin-bottom:23px;max-width:100%}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title{color:#000;font-size:22px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5454545455;margin:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title:hover{color:#d33227} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-event-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-event{container:event/inline-size}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__inner{align-items:start;border-bottom:1px solid #9ea9b1;display:grid;gap:2rem 4rem;margin-block-end:2.5rem;padding-block-end:2.5rem}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__inner{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(0,6fr) 2fr}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__date{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-block:0}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__date{flex-basis:7rem;flex-shrink:0;text-align:center}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__day{display:block;font-size:4rem;font-weight:600}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__title{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin-block:0 1rem}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__title{margin-block-end:0}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location{color:#d33227;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:600;gap:.75rem;line-height:1.2}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location{font-size:1.25rem;margin-block-start:0}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__location-details svg{position:relative;top:3px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description,.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description p{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description,.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description p{font-size:1.125rem}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description>*+*{margin-block:1rem}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__description>:last-child{margin-block-end:0}@container event (min-width: 768px){.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button{margin-inline:auto}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button .wp-block-button__link{display:inline-flex!important}.wp-block-cpj-mu-event__button .wp-block-button__link:after{display:none!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-mu-photo-gallery-slider-style-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/cpj-mu/build/photo-gallery-slider/style-index.css?ver=0.1.0' media='all' /> <style id='cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:66px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__eyebrow{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:2;margin:0 0 13px;text-transform:capitalize}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__title{font-size:40px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list article .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__excerpt{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__button{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#d33227;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro,sans-serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:13px 32px} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--red-bold: #d33227;--wp--preset--color--red-darker: #9e1d1c;--wp--preset--color--red-muted: #ffd7d7;--wp--preset--color--cpj-green: #F4F8EE;--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest: #282828;--wp--preset--color--muted: #acacac;--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest: #efefef;--wp--preset--color--green-muted: #f4f8ee;--wp--preset--color--charcoal: #323e48;--wp--preset--color--gray: #f9f9f9;--wp--preset--color--gray-dark: #9ea9b1;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-xs: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-sm: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-base: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-lg: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-xl: 22px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-2-xl: 25px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-3-xl: 30px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-4-xl: 40px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-5-xl: 50px;--wp--preset--font-size--text-6-xl: 64px;--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro: "warnock-pro", serif;--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro: "myriad-pro", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed: "myriad-pro-condensed", sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--site-edge: 1.25rem;--wp--custom--site-edge-lg: 4.375rem;--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro);--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-size: 0.875rem;--wp--custom--typography--caption--line-height: 1.4;--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-1: clamp(3.125rem, 7vw, 4rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-2: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.125rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-3: clamp(1.875rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-4: clamp(1.5625rem, 4vw, 1.875rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-5: clamp(1.375rem, 4vw, 1.5625rem);--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-6: 1.375rem;--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-weight: 600;--wp--custom--typography--heading--line-height: 1.2;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed);--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.875rem);--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-style: normal;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--prominent-text--line-height: 1.4;--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-size: clamp(1.125rem, 4vw, 1.375rem);--wp--custom--typography--body-1--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--body-1--line-height: 1.2;--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro);--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-size: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 1.125rem);--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--typography--body-2--line-height: 1.2;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 900px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1140px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-family);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-size);font-weight: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--font-weight);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--body-2--line-height);--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: var(--wp--custom--site-edge, 1.25rem);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-left: var(--wp--custom--site-edge, 1.25rem);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker);}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-family);font-weight: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-weight);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--line-height);}h1{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-1);}h2{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-2);}h3{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-3);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-4);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-5);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--heading--font-size--heading-6);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){font-family: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-family);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--font-size);line-height: var(--wp--custom--typography--caption--line-height);}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-red-bold-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-bold) !important;}.has-red-darker-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-darker) !important;}.has-red-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red-muted) !important;}.has-cpj-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cpj-green) !important;}.has-gray-darkest-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest) !important;}.has-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--muted) !important;}.has-gray-lightest-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest) !important;}.has-green-muted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green-muted) !important;}.has-charcoal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--charcoal) !important;}.has-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-gray-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-dark) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-text-xs-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-xs) !important;}.has-text-sm-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-sm) !important;}.has-text-base-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-base) !important;}.has-text-lg-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-lg) !important;}.has-text-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-xl) !important;}.has-text-2-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-2-xl) !important;}.has-text-3-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-3-xl) !important;}.has-text-4-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-4-xl) !important;}.has-text-5-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-5-xl) !important;}.has-text-6-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--text-6-xl) !important;}.has-warnock-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--warnock-pro) !important;}.has-myriad-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro) !important;}.has-myriad-pro-condensed-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--myriad-pro-condensed) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-adobe-fonts-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/wkw7vqy.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-style-mt-assets-style-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/stylesheets/style.css?ver=1.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-style-mt-assets-print-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/stylesheets/print.css?ver=1.0.1' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-global-css-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/global.0d134624bdbcca4971b2.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts-more.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-more-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/drilldown.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-drilldown-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/data.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-data-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/exporting.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-exporting-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/world.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-world-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/jsurl.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-jsurl-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/cpjcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_basic.js?ver=1.0.1" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-basic-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_piedwn.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-piedwn-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_stccol.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-stccol-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://cpj.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://cpj.org/wp-json/wp/v2/location/2724" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://cpj.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { // Deny consent for ad_storage 'ad_storage': 'denied', // Deny consent for analytics_storage 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'denied', }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PJPQPQR');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" type="image/png" sizes="114x114" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/site.webmanifest" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> ul.cpj--subdued { padding: 2em; } .press-signup { background: #f0f0f0; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 3rem; } @media (min-width:900px) { .press-signup .wp-block-group__inner-container { float: left; margin-left: 16.66667%; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; position: relative; width: 66.66667%; } } </style> </head> <body class="archive tax-location term-mauritius term-2724 wp-embed-responsive mt-archive-listing mt-entry-archive hfeed">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PJPQPQR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" height="0" role="none" style="left:-9999px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0"><symbol id="am-symbol-plus" viewBox="0 0 16 17"><path d="M6.71416 0.756836H8.57016V7.57184H15.1242V9.31184H8.57016V16.1848H6.71416V9.31184H0.160156V7.57184H6.71416V0.756836Z" fill="currentColor"></path></symbol><symbol id="am-symbol-map-pin" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M9.5 17.4167c-.1848 0-.3431-.0528-.475-.1583-.132-.1056-.231-.2441-.297-.4157-.2507-.7388-.5673-1.4315-.95-2.0781-.3694-.6465-.8906-1.4052-1.5635-2.276-.673-.8709-1.2205-1.7021-1.6427-2.4938-.409-.7916-.6135-1.7482-.6135-2.8698 0-1.5437.5343-2.85 1.603-3.9187 1.082-1.082 2.3949-1.623 3.9386-1.623 1.5438 0 2.85.541 3.9188 1.623 1.0819 1.0687 1.6229 2.375 1.6229 3.9187 0 1.2007-.2309 2.2035-.6927 3.0084-.4486.7916-.9698 1.5767-1.5636 2.3552-.7125.95-1.2534 1.7416-1.6229 2.375-.3562.6201-.6531 1.2798-.8906 1.9791-.066.1848-.1715.3299-.3167.4355-.132.0923-.2836.1385-.4552.1385Zm0-8.3125c.5541 0 1.0225-.1913 1.4051-.574.3827-.3826.574-.851.574-1.4052 0-.5541-.1913-1.0225-.574-1.4052-.3826-.3826-.851-.574-1.4052-.574-.5541 0-1.0226.1914-1.4052.574-.3826.3827-.574.851-.574 1.4052s.1914 1.0226.574 1.4053c.3826.3826.851.574 1.4052.574Z" fill="currentColor"></path></symbol></svg> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" data-component="siteHeader" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="190"> <div class="site-header__container"> <a class="current site-header__branding" href="https://cpj.org"> <span class="site-header__branding-name">Committee to Protect Journalists</span> </a> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation"> <ol id="menu-header-menu" class="site-header__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-98863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-1" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-2">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-3">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-4">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-5">Special Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-6" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-7" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-8">Angola</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98899" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-9">Benin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-10">Botswana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98901" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-11">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98902" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-12">Burundi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-13">Cameroon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-174274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-14">Cape Verde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-15">Central African Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-16">Chad</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-17">Comoros</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-19">Djibouti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-20">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-21">Eritrea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-22">Eswatini</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-23">Ethiopia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-24">Gabon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-25">Gambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-26">Ghana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-27">Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-28">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-29">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-30">Kenya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-31">Lesotho</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-32">Liberia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-33">Madagascar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-34">Malawi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-35">Mali</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-menu-item menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-36">Mauritius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-37">Mozambique</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-38">Namibia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-39">Niger</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-40">Nigeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-41">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-42">Rwanda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-43">Senegal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-44">Seychelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-45">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-46">Somalia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-47">South Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-48">South Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-49">Tanzania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-50">Togo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-51">Uganda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-52">Zambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-53">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98943" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-location-ancestor current-location-parent menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-54">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-55" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-56">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-57">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-58">Bahamas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-59">Barbados</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-60">Belize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-61">Bolivia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-62">Brazil</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-63">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-64">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-65">Colombia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-66">Costa Rica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-67">Cuba</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-68">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-69">Ecuador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-70">El Salvador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-71">Guatemala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-72">Guyana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-73">Haiti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-74">Honduras</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-75">Jamaica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-76">Mexico</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-77">Nicaragua</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-78">Panama</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-79">Paraguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-80">Peru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-81">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-193107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-82">Suriname</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-83">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-84">Uruguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-85">USA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-86">Venezuela</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98976" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-87">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-88" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-89">Afghanistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-90">Australia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-91">Bangladesh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-92">Brunei</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-93">Cambodia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-94">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-95">East Timor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-96">Fiji</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-97">French Polynesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-98">India</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-99">Indonesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-100">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-101">Laos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-102">Malaysia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-103">Maldives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-104">Mongolia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-105">Myanmar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-106">Nauru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-107">Nepal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-108">New Zealand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-109">North Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-110">Pakistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-111">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-112">Philippines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-113">Singapore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-114">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-115">South Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-116">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-117">Taiwan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-118">Thailand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-119">Tonga</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-120">Vietnam</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99010" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-121">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-122" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-123">Albania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-124">Armenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-125">Austria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-126">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-127">Belarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-128">Belgium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-129">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-130">Bulgaria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-131">Chechnya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-132">Croatia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-133">Cyprus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-134">Czech Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-135">Denmark</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-136">Finland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-137">France</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-138">Georgia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-139">Germany</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-140">Greece</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-141">Hungary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-142">Ireland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-143">Italy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-144">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-145">Kosovo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-146">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-147">Latvia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-148">Lithuania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-149">Luxembourg</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-150">Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-151">Malta</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-152">Moldova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-153">Montenegro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-154">Netherlands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-155">North Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-156">Norway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-157">Poland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-158">Portugal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-159">Romania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-160">Russia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-161">Serbia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-162">Slovakia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-163">Slovenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-164">South Ossetia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-165">Spain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-166">Sweden</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-167">Switzerland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-168">Tajikistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-169">Turkey</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-170">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-171">UK</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-172">Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-173">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-174">Vatican City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-175">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99065" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-176">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-177" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-178">Algeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-179">Bahrain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-180">Egypt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-181">Iran</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-182">Iraq</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-183">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-184">Jordan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-185">Kuwait</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-186">Lebanon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-187">Libya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-188">Mauritania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-189">Morocco</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-190">Oman</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-191">Qatar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-192">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-193">Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-194">Syria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-195">Tunisia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-196">UAE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-197">Yemen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99088" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-198">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-199" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-200" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-201">Killed in 2025</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-202">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-203" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-345308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/2024/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=2024&end_year=2024&group_by=location" id="menu-link-204">Imprisoned in 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-345309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-205">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" id="menu-link-206">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-207">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-208">Methodology</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-209" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-181264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-210">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-211">How to Get Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-212">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-213" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-214">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-215">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-172078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-216">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-217" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-218">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-219" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/people/" id="menu-link-220">Our People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-221">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-222">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-223">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ol> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> <button id="sliding-container-toggle" type="button" class="site-header__menu-button slide-menu__control" data-target="sliding-container" data-action="toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sliding-container"> <span>Toggle Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="sliding-container" class="site-header__container--sliding slide-menu"> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__buttons"> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> </div> <ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="site-header__menu--main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-224" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-225">Alerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-226">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-227">Letters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-228">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-229" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-230" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-231">Angola</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-232">Benin</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-233">Botswana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-234">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-235">Burundi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-236">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-237">Cape Verde</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-238">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-239">Chad</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-240">Comoros</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-241">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-242">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-243">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-244">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-245">Eswatini</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-246">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-247">Gabon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-248">Gambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-249">Ghana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-250">Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-251">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-252">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-253">Kenya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-254">Lesotho</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-255">Liberia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-256">Madagascar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-257">Malawi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-258">Mali</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-menu-item menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-259">Mauritius</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-260">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-261">Namibia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-262">Niger</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-263">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-264">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-265">Rwanda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-266">Senegal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-267">Seychelles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-268">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-269">Somalia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-270">South Africa</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-271">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-272">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-273">Togo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-274">Uganda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-275">Zambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-276">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-location-ancestor current-location-parent menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-277">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-278" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-279">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-280">Argentina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-281">Bahamas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-282">Barbados</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-283">Belize</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-284">Bolivia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-285">Brazil</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-286">Canada</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-287">Chile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-288">Colombia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-289">Costa Rica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-290">Cuba</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-291">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-292">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-293">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-294">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-295">Guyana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-296">Haiti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-297">Honduras</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-298">Jamaica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-299">Mexico</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-300">Nicaragua</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-301">Panama</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-302">Paraguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-303">Peru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-304">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-305">Suriname</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-306">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-307">Uruguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-308">USA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-309">Venezuela</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-310">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-311" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-312">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-313">Australia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-314">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-315">Brunei</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-316">Cambodia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-317">China</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-318">East Timor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-319">Fiji</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-320">French Polynesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-321">India</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-322">Indonesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-323">Japan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-324">Laos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-325">Malaysia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-326">Maldives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-327">Mongolia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-328">Myanmar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-329">Nauru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-330">Nepal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-331">New Zealand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-332">North Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-333">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-334">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-335">Philippines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-336">Singapore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-337">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-338">South Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-339">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-340">Taiwan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-341">Thailand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-342">Tonga</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-343">Vietnam</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-344">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-345" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-346">Albania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-347">Armenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-348">Austria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-349">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-350">Belarus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-351">Belgium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-352">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-353">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-354">Chechnya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-355">Croatia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-356">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-357">Czech Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-358">Denmark</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-359">Finland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-360">France</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-361">Georgia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-362">Germany</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-363">Greece</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-364">Hungary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-365">Ireland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-366">Italy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-367">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-368">Kosovo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-369">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-370">Latvia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-371">Lithuania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-372">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-373">Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-374">Malta</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-375">Moldova</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-376">Montenegro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-377">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-378">North Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-379">Norway</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-380">Poland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-381">Portugal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-382">Romania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-383">Russia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-384">Serbia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-385">Slovakia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-386">Slovenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-387">South Ossetia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-388">Spain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-389">Sweden</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-390">Switzerland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-391">Tajikistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-392">Turkey</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-393">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-394">UK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-395">Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-396">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-397">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-398">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-399">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-400" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-401">Algeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-402">Bahrain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-403">Egypt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-404">Iran</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-405">Iraq</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-406">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-407">Jordan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-408">Kuwait</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-409">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-410">Libya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-411">Mauritania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-412">Morocco</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-413">Oman</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-414">Qatar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-415">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-416">Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-417">Syria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-418">Tunisia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-419">UAE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-420">Yemen</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-421">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-422" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-423" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-424">Killed in 2025</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-425">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-426" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/2024/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=2024&end_year=2024&group_by=location" id="menu-link-427">Imprisoned in 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-428">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" id="menu-link-429">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-430">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-431">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-432" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-433">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-434">How to Get Help</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-435">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-436" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-437">Support CPJ</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-438">Take Action</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-439">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-440" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-441">What We Do</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-442" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/people/" id="menu-link-443">Our People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-444">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-445">Press Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-446">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <header class="cpj--page-header with-info-card jumbotron"> <div class="cpj--page-header--text"> <div class="container "> <h1 class="cpj--page-header--title blog-title">Mauritius <small class="muted">/ Africa</small></h1> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <div class="cpj--information-card"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 cpj--meta"> <div class="row cpj--data-headers"> <script> $(document).ready(function() { let sublocationUrl = 'https://' + window.cpjDataManagerAPI + window.cpjDataManagerAPIEndpoints.countrystats + '?'; if (Cpjcharts.region) { sublocationUrl += '&regionShort=' + Cpjcharts.region; } if (Cpjcharts.country) { sublocationUrl += '&countryShort=' + Cpjcharts.country; } $.getJSON(sublocationUrl, function(data){ if (!data[0].stats_killed && !data[0].stats_imprisoned && !data[0].stats_missing) { $('.cpj--highcharts-container').hide(); } if (!data[0].stats_killed) { data[0].stats_killed="0" } if (!data[0].stats_murdered) { data[0].stats_murdered="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_impunity) { data[0].stats_impunity="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_imprisoned) { data[0].stats_imprisoned="0"; } if (!data[0].stats_missing) { data[0].stats_missing="0"; } $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_killed"><h2>'+data[0].stats_killed+'</h2> <b>journalists killed (motive confirmed)</b></div>'); $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_imprisoned"><h2>'+data[0].stats_imprisoned+'</h2> <b>journalists imprisoned (annual census)</b></div>'); $(".cpj--data-headers") .append('<div class="col-sm-4" id="stats_missing"><h2>'+data[0].stats_missing+'</h2> <b>journalists missing</b></div>'); }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 cpj--focus">  <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <form action="https://cpj.us20.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=6ad2c1e7bfaa1357bb4387b58&id=d9cab7241d" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true">  <div class="mc-field-group input-group"> <input type="checkbox" value="1" name="group[6555][1]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-0" checked="checked" > <input type="checkbox" value="2" name="group[6555][2]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-1" > <input type="checkbox" value="4" name="group[6555][4]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-2" > <input type="checkbox" value="8" name="group[6555][8]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-3" > <input type="checkbox" value="16" name="group[6555][16]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-4" > <input type="checkbox" value="32" name="group[6555][32]" id="mce-group[6555]-6555-5" > </div> </div> <div class="mc-field-group form-group form-group-lg"> <label for="mce-EMAIL"> CPJ Africa Email Alerts </label> <div class="input-group"> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email form-control form-control-on-dark" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="Email"> <span class="input-group-btn">  <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_6ad2c1e7bfaa1357bb4387b58_d9cab7241d" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <input type="submit" value="Send" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button btn btn-on-dark btn-lg"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-row"> <div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs h5" role="tablist"> <li class="active"> <a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/"> Alerts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/africa/mauritius/"> Reports </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/africa/mauritius/"> Features & Analysis </a> </li> <li><a href="#" class="text-muted disabled"> | </a></li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/africa/mauritius"> Journalists Killed (motive confirmed and unconfirmed) </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> Mauritius documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2021/'> 2021 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2019/'> 2019 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2011/'> 2011 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2003/'> 2003 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2000/'> 2000 </option> </select> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row cpj--inline-cols"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="102514" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid102514" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/05/cpj-joins-call-for-mauritius-to-reject-ict-act-amendments-that-threaten-online-speech/" title="CPJ joins call for Mauritius to reject ICT Act amendments that threaten online speech"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/afp_mauritius_05-12-2021.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/05/cpj-joins-call-for-mauritius-to-reject-ict-act-amendments-that-threaten-online-speech/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ joins call for Mauritius to reject ICT Act amendments that threaten online speech"></a> <h3>CPJ joins call for Mauritius to reject ICT Act amendments that threaten online speech</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-05-12T12:34:40-04:00">May 12, 2021 12:34 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>The Committee to Protect Journalists today joined more than 50 organizations and individuals in co-signing a letter calling on the government of Mauritius to retract proposed changes to the country’s Information and Communication Technologies Act, known as the ICT Act. The letter, addressed to the Information and Communication Technologies Authority, expressed concern that the amendments’…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2021/05/cpj-joins-call-for-mauritius-to-reject-ict-act-amendments-that-threaten-online-speech/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="35372" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid35372" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Letters</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2019/08/cpj-calls-on-sadc-heads-of-state-to-prioritize-pre/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ calls on SADC heads of state to prioritize press freedom and the safety of journalists"></a> <h3>CPJ calls on SADC heads of state to prioritize press freedom and the safety of journalists</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2019-08-16T12:32:35-04:00">August 16, 2019 12:32 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>CPJ writes to the executive secretary and heads of state of the Southern African Development Community ahead of the 39th Ordinary Summit, urging them to prioritize press freedom and the safety of journalists in SADC.</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2019/08/cpj-calls-on-sadc-heads-of-state-to-prioritize-pre/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="17793" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid17793" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Alerts</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2011/10/mauritius-jails-journalist-for-contempt-of-court/" title="Mauritius jails journalist for contempt of court"><img width="200" height="189" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Mauritius102011.Lexpress.jpg?w=200&h=189&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="Dharmanand Dooharika (Lexpress)" decoding="async" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2011/10/mauritius-jails-journalist-for-contempt-of-court/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Mauritius jails journalist for contempt of court"></a> <h3>Mauritius jails journalist for contempt of court</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2011-10-20T18:27:29-04:00">October 20, 2011 6:27 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>New York, October 20, 2011–Authorities in Mauritius today imprisoned a journalist for contempt of the Supreme Court and levied two fines over coverage of a case, according to local journalists and news reports. The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the sentences. Editor-in-Chief Dharmanand Dooharika of the private weekly Samedi Plus was incarcerated in the main…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2011/10/mauritius-jails-journalist-for-contempt-of-court/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="15914" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid15914" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2011/02/mauritius-no-heaven-for-news-media/" title="Mauritius no heaven for news media"><img width="190" height="207" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Raj.cpj1_.jpg?w=190&h=207&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="CPJ" decoding="async" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2011/02/mauritius-no-heaven-for-news-media/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Mauritius no heaven for news media"></a> <h3>Mauritius no heaven for news media</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2011-02-04T13:01:47-05:00">February 4, 2011 1:01 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>American author Mark Twain once quoted a Mauritian as saying that heaven was copied after this Indian Ocean island paradise. Mauritius is cited today as one of the few havens of press freedom in Africa, but for Raj Meetarbhan, left, editor-in-chief of the island’s largest newspaper L’Express, the country is fast losing its glow.Meetarbhan was…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2011/02/mauritius-no-heaven-for-news-media/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="7537" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/attacks/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid7537" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Attacks On The Press</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2003/03/attacks-on-the-press-2002-overview-africa-1/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Attacks on the Press 2002: Africa Analysis"></a> <h3>Attacks on the Press 2002: Africa Analysis</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2003-03-31T12:10:53-05:00">March 31, 2003 12:10 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Although the Kenya-based East African Standard, one of Africa’s oldest continuously published newspapers, marked its 100th anniversary in November, journalism remains a difficult profession on the continent, with adverse government policies and multifaceted economic woes still undermining the full development of African media.</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2003/03/attacks-on-the-press-2002-overview-africa-1/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div id="2256" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview "> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid2256" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Alerts</a> </div> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2000/09/newspaper-offices-besieged-by-angry-supporters-of/" class="cpj--module--link" title="Newspaper offices besieged by angry supporters of prime minister"></a> <h3>Newspaper offices besieged by angry supporters of prime minister</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2000-09-07T12:00:00-04:00">September 7, 2000 12:00 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>New York, September 7, 2000 — An irate crowd of some three dozen people calling themselves agents of Mauritian prime minister Navin Ramgoolam’s Labor Party staged a loud demonstration in front of the offices of Le Mauricien and L’express, the island’s leading independent dailies. Wielding sticks and shouting slogans, the protesters railed against what they…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2000/09/newspaper-offices-besieged-by-angry-supporters-of/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-navigation"> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> Mauritius documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2021/'> 2021 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2019/'> 2019 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2011/'> 2011 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2003/'> 2003 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/2000/'> 2000 </option> </select> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__container--top"> <button class="site-footer__back-to-top"> <a href="#"><span>Back to Top</span></a> </button> <div class="site-footer_subscribe"> <span class="site-footer__subsribe-text"> Subscribe to CPJ Newsletters: </span> <div class="engaging-networks-subscribe-form__wrapper"> <form action="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius" method="POST" class="newsletter recaptcha"> <fieldset> <legend> </legend> <input type="hidden" id="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" name="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" value="7bbe68d254" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/africa/mauritius/" /> <input type="hidden" name="formID" value="5101" > <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://newsletter.cpj.org/page/5101/subscribe/2" > <div class="form-group form-group-lg"> <input type="hidden" value="Y" name="supporter.questions.59241"> <label for="signup-email" class="screen-reader-text"> Email Address </label> <div class="input-group"> <input id="en__field_supporter_emailAddress" type="email" name="supporter.emailAddress" class="form-control form-control-on-dark" placeholder="Email" required="required" > <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark btn-lg" type="submit" name="submit-newsletter-subscribe-form" > <span> Sign Up </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__donate"> <a class="site-footer__supporter-link" href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/"> Become a Supporter </a> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--middle"> <div class="site-footer__navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="site-footer__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-41839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41839"><a href="#" id="menu-link-447">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41840"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-448">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41841"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-449">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41842"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-450">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41843"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/" id="menu-link-451">Special Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41851"><a href="#" id="menu-link-452">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41852"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/" id="menu-link-453">Journalists Killed</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41853"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/imprisoned" id="menu-link-454">Journalists Imprisoned</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41855"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/missing/" id="menu-link-455">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41857"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/" id="menu-link-456">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185939"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-457">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41858"><a href="#" id="menu-link-458">Get Help</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41859"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/what-we-do/" id="menu-link-459">Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41860"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-advisories/" id="menu-link-460">Staying Safe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41862"><a href="#" id="menu-link-461">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41864"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-462">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41865"><a href="https://cpj.org/campaigns/" id="menu-link-463">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41866"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-464">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41867"><a href="#" id="menu-link-465">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41868"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-466">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41870"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/staff/" id="menu-link-467">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96806"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/jobs/" id="menu-link-468">Employment Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41871"><a href="https://cpj.org/press/" id="menu-link-469">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41873"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-470">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41876"><a href="#" id="menu-link-471">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41877"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-472">Americas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41879"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-473">Europe & Central Asia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41880"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-474">Middle East & North Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41882"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-475">Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41883"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-476">Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <h2 class="site-footer__heading">Contact Us</h2> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>CPJ is a 501(c)3 non-profit.</p> <p> Our EIN is 13-3081500. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>Committee to Protect Journalists</p> <p>The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Press Freedom Center</p> <p> P.O. Box 2675 </p> <p> New York, NY 10108 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Tel 212-465-1004 </p> <p> Fax 212-214-0640 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5831363e37183b283276372a3f"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e38a8d858ca3809389cd8c9184">[email protected]</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/by-nc-nd.eu.svg" alt="Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" > </a> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Except where noted, text on this website is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Images and other media are not covered by the Creative Commons license. For more information about permissions, see our <a href="https://cpj.org/about/faq/">FAQs</a>. </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var myCategories = []; </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-6152750-1', 'auto', {'allowLinker': true}); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['e-activist.com']); if (typeof myCategories !== 'undefined') { for (var i = 0; i < myCategories.length; i++) { setTimeout(myFunction(i), 3000); function myFunction(i) { ga('send', 'event', 'Custom Dimension Event', 'Category Views', 'Category Views', {nonInteraction: true, 'dimension2': myCategories[i], 'metric1': 1}); } } } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-98824287-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-98824287-2'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J&ver=2.0.0" id="recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpj_recaptcha = {"public_key_v3":"6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/plugins/cpj/build/subscribe-form-scripts.js?ver=9dfdc0ad14317ef8b882" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-select.min.js?ver=1.11.2" id="bootstrap-select-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-toggle.min.js?ver=2.2.0" id="bootstrap-toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.1" id="jqery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cpj-global-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpjDataManagerAPI = ["cpj.org"]; var cpjDataManagerAPIEndpoints = {"headlinestats":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/headlinestats","countrystats":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/countrystats","personrecord":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/personrecord","suggest":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/suggest","peoplelist":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/people_list","killedbyyear":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/killed_by_year","statuscountbyyear":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/status_count_by_year","countsbycountrymotiverole":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/counts_by_country_with_motive_role","countsbycountry":"\/wp-json\/cpj-datamanager\/v1\/counts_by_country","featuredjournalists":"\/api\/datamanager\/reports\/featuredjournalists"}; var cpjPrisonCensusYear = ["2024"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/global.4a92fa712112a7f8a651.bundle.min.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-global-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"172726574\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"cpj.org\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.4.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "172726574", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202512.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> </body> </html>