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href="/classification/religions/penseurs-et-theoriciens-des-religions/"> Penseurs et théoriciens des religions </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Théologiens" href="/classification/religions/penseurs-et-theoriciens-des-religions/theologiens/"> Théologiens </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> Théologiens juifs </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-xl-9 pb-4"> <h1 class="mb-3"> Théologiens juifs </h1> <section class="mt-3"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified d-print-none d-block mb-3 d-md-flex"> </ul> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-articles" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/abraham-ben-isaac-de-narbonne/"> <span class="rg">ABRAHAM BEN ISAAC DE NARBONNE </span><span class="rm">(1110 env.-1179)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gabrielle SED-RAJNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">202 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Talmudiste et chef spirituel de la communauté de Provence, Abraham ben Isaac de Narbonne est l'auteur du <em>Sefer Eshkol</em>, son ouvrage le plus célèbre, qui est le premier code de juridiction religieuse écrit dans le sud de la France. Président du tribunal de Narbonne, Abraham jouissait d'une autorité...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/abraham-ibn-ezra/"> <span class="rg">ABRAHAM IBN EZRA </span><span class="rm">(1089-1164)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gabrielle SED-RAJNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">813 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Commentateur, grammairien, philosophe et astronome, Abraham ibn Ezra, né à Tudela, est l'une des plus grandes figures de la pensée juive du Moyen Âge. Sa carrière se divise en deux périodes bien distinctes. Pendant la première, jusqu'en 1140, il vit en Espagne, où des liens d'amitié le lient...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/albalag-isaac/"> <span class="rg">ALBALAG </span><span class="pc">ISAAC </span><span class="rm">(</span><span class="pc">XIII<sup class="sup">e</sup> </span><span class="rm">s.)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gabrielle SED-RAJNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">308 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Philosophe et traducteur juif, qui a vécu probablement en Catalogne. Son œuvre principale est la traduction du <em>Magasid al-Falasifa</em> d'al-Ghazali, à laquelle il a joint des notes critiques réunies sous le titre de <em>Tiqqun ha-De‘et</em> (éd. critique G. Vajda, Jérusalem, 1973) et destinées à...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/leo-baeck/"> <span class="rg">BAECK </span><span class="pc">LEO </span><span class="rm">(1873-1956)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gérard NAHON</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">371 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Après des études rabbiniques et universitaires à Breslau et à Berlin, Leo Baeck, qui devait être un des trois maîtres spirituels du judaïsme allemand (avec <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de MARTIN BUBER (1878-1965). Philosophe de la relation, traducteur inspiré de la Bible , historien fécond de la mystique comparée en même temps que chantre contesté du hassidisme, Martin Buber est aussi le héraut courageux du renouveau juif en Allemagne. Professeur à l'université de Francfort de 1924 à 1933, puis animateur têtu de la résistance spirituelle sous le nazisme,..." title="Article : MARTIN BUBER (1878-1965)" href="/encyclopedie/martin-buber/">Martin Buber</a> et Franz Rosenzweig), occupa la chaire rabbinique à Oppeln, Düsseldorf et Berlin et fut aumônier militaire durant la Première...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/hasdai-ben-abraham-crescas/"> <span class="rg">CRESCAS </span><span class="pc">ḤASDAÏ BEN ABRAHAM </span><span class="rm">(1340-1410)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Charles BALADIER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">519 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Haute figure de la pensée juive d'Espagne à la fin du Moyen Âge, Ḥasdaï Crescas fut à la fois lié à la cour du roi d'Aragon et établi dans les fonctions de grand rabbin de la communauté de Saragosse. À l'orée de ce siècle qui allait être celui de l'expulsion des juifs de la péninsule Ibérique,...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/eleazar-de-worms/"> <span class="rg">ÉLÉAZAR DE WORMS </span><span class="rm">(1163-1235)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Roland GOETSCHEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">413 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Une des figures dominantes du judaïsme allemand au Moyen Âge, Éléazar, né à Mayence, étudie dans les grandes académies talmudiques de France et de la vallée du Rhin. Il appartient à la grande famille des Kalonymides. Son père, Judah ben Kalonymos, lui enseigne la <em>halakah</em> et la théologie...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/les-gamaliel/"> <span class="rg">GAMALIEL </span><span class="pc">LES</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">André PAUL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">621 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Gamaliel I<sup>er</sup>, que l'on appelle l'Ancien, vécut dans la première moitié du <span class="pc">i</span><sup>er</sup> siècle. Selon les Actes (<span class="pc">v</span>, 34-39), c'est à l'intervention de ce docteur pharisien que les Apôtres durent leur libération. Il représentait l'héritage de Hillel et donc la tendance libérale dans l'...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/abraham-joshua-heschel/"> <span class="rg">HESCHEL </span><span class="pc">ABRAHAM JOSHUA </span><span class="rm">(1907-1972)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Françoise ARMENGAUD</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">868 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Théologien et philosophe américain, Abraham Joshua Heschel, né à Varsovie, est un descendant de grands maîtres hassidiques (par son père, du Maguid de Mezeritch ; par sa mère, de Lévi Yitzhk de Berditchev). Après des études à l'université de Berlin (où il donne comme dissertation inaugurale ...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/meir-ben-ezechiel-ibn-gabbay/"> <span class="rg">IBN GABBAY </span><span class="pc">MEIR BEN EZECHIEL </span><span class="rm">(1480-1540)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Roland GOETSCHEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">399 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> On ne sait que peu de chose concernant l'existence de Meir ben Ezechiel ibn Gabbay, sinon qu'il naquit en Espagne et qu'il en fut expulsé avec ses autres coreligionnaires en 1492, qu'il vécut d'une manière très précaire et, après diverses pérégrinations, qu'il s'établit en Turquie et mourut peut-être...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/ibn-shuaib-joshua/"> <span class="rg">IBN SHUAIB </span><span class="pc">JOSHUA </span><span class="rm">(1<sup class="sup">re</sup> moitié </span><span class="pc">XIV<sup class="sup">e</sup> </span><span class="rm">s.)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Michel GAREL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">342 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Rabbin et kabbaliste espagnol de la première moitié du <span class="pc">xiv</span><sup>e</sup> siècle. Joshua ibn Shuaib fut l'élève de Salomon ben Abraham Adret (le RaSHbA) et le maître de Menaḥem ben Aaron ibn Zeraḥ. Il vécut en Navarre, peut-être à Tudèle même. Il doit la notoriété à son œuvre <em>Derashot...</em></p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="row"> <div class="col mt-3"> <ul class="d-print-none pagination justify-content-center"> <li class="page-item active"> <span class="page-link">1</span> </li> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link" href="/classification/religions/penseurs-et-theoriciens-des-religions/theologiens/theologiens-juifs/2/"> 2 </a> </li> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link" href="/classification/religions/penseurs-et-theoriciens-des-religions/theologiens/theologiens-juifs/3/"> 3 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_74169bae4d.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Crédits images Accueil" rel="nofollow" href="/credits-illustrations/">Crédits images</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire </a> de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2025 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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