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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Rebana</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_lijsttrom_met_rinkelschijven_TMnr_1032-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_lijsttrom_met_rinkelschijven_TMnr_1032-2.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_lijsttrom_met_rinkelschijven_TMnr_1032-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_lijsttrom_met_rinkelschijven_TMnr_1032-2.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Enkelvellige_lijsttrom_met_rinkelschijven_TMnr_1032-2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">terbangan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">Frame drum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">211.311<br />(<a href="/wiki/Directly_struck_membranophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Directly struck membranophone">Directly struck membranophone</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Rebana.JPG/262px-Rebana.JPG" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Rebana.JPG/393px-Rebana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Rebana.JPG/524px-Rebana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>A detail of the metal jingle in a rebana.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>rebana</b> or <b>terbangan</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">tambourine</a> that is used in Islamic devotional music in Southeast Asia, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. The sound of the rebana often accompany Islamic ritual such as the <a href="/wiki/Zikir" class="mw-redirect" title="Zikir">zikir</a>. The name <i>rebana</i> came from the Arabic word <i>robbana</i> ("our Lord"). The <i>rebana</i> is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and also gave rise to the <i><a href="/wiki/Raban_(drum)" title="Raban (drum)">Rabana</a></i> which is used by the <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thon-rammana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thon-rammana.jpg/220px-Thon-rammana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thon-rammana.jpg/330px-Thon-rammana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Thon-rammana.jpg/440px-Thon-rammana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1526" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption>Two Thai drums. <a href="/wiki/Thon_and_rammana" title="Thon and rammana">Thon and rammana</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The rebana is also used among the <a href="/wiki/Cham_people_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people (Asia)">Cham</a> and Malay ethnic groups in Cambodia. A large variation of the rebana is used in the <a href="/wiki/Yike" title="Yike">Yike</a> theatre of Cambodia where it is called <i><a href="/wiki/Skor_yike" title="Skor yike">skor yike</a></i> ស្គរយីកេ (or <i>yike</i> drum). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rebana in Indonesia is particularly associated with the Muslim community, such as the <a href="/wiki/Ponorogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponorogo">Ponoraganese</a> in Java, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minang</a> in Sumatra and the <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a> in Jakarta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ponorogo">Ponorogo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ponorogo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ponorogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponorogo">Ponorogo</a> Rebana called <a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a> has been around since the 15th century, a change to the buddha drum. Kompang is used as a typical Islamic musical instrument, the largest form of tambourine in the world is in Ponorogo. Kompang Ponorogo is spread in various cities on the island of Java, because many students study at traditional Pesantren Islamic of boarding schools in Ponorogo. Until Kompang Ponorogo spread to the Malay area after the son of a famous Pesantren of Islamic boarding school owner married the daughter of the Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, the Ponorogo delegation showed the art of Kompang to the audience at the wedding. Kompang Ponorogo was favored by the people of Selangor and neighboring kingdoms such as <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, Riau, Pattani, Brunei and Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumatra">Sumatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sumatra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Lijsttrom_TMnr_1772-445.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Redep, a rebana from <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, with its typical red, black, and gold color.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minang</a> people of <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> use rebana in their traditional dance. </p><p>The redep or redap is a type of rebana from <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>. It is usually colored in red, black, and gold; a typical color in Palembang art. The redep is part of the <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">kulintang</a> ensemble of southern Sumatra, sometimes together with the serunai (oboe-like double reed) and a violin. These combinations suggest a combined influence of Buddhist, Hindu, Portuguese, Malay and Western Asia, Arab origins.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Asian music influenced southern Sumatra since the early 16th century when a Muslim sultanate of mixed Javanese and Arab blood reigned in Palembang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jakarta">Jakarta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jakarta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rebana in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> is particularly associated with the Muslim community of <a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a>, often found in <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a>. Each <a href="/wiki/Kampung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampung">kampong</a> in Jakarta has its own rebana, for example, Rebana Burdah can be found in Kuningan Barat <i><a href="/wiki/Kelurahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelurahan">Kelurahan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mampang_Prapatan" title="Mampang Prapatan">Mampang Prapatan</a> Subdistrict), while Rebana Maukhid is from Pejaten <i>Kelurahan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pasar_Minggu" title="Pasar Minggu">Pasar Minggu</a> Subdistrict). Rebana may be used in a wedding ritual or in a circumcision ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebana Biang is a large, jingle-less, 90 centimeter in diameter rebana. Rebana Biang can still be found in southern area of Jakarta, e.g. Ciganjur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijantung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijantung (page does not exist)">Cijantung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cakung" title="Cakung">Cakung</a>, Ciseeng, Parung, Pondok Rajeg, Bojong Gede, and Citayam. Pondok Cina and Bintaro area used to have a Rebana Biang tradition, but it had vanished due to urbanization. Rebana Biang is also known as Rebana Gede, Rebana Salun, Gembyung, and Terbang Selamat. Rebana Biang is different with typical rebanas in which it has no metal jingles and the drumhead (or <i>wangkis</i>) is fixed using wedges instead of nails (not different with the <i>Tifa</i> from <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a>). It is assumed that the Rebana Biang originated from the period before the coming of Islam to Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rebana Biang may accompany other smaller rebanas in an ensemble. Because of its large size, feet and knees may be used to support the rebana, which may also be used to control the sound of the rebana.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebana Burdah is a 50 centimeter in diameter rebana. The name <i>Burdah</i> comes from the Al Burda <i>qaida</i> (<i>qaida</i> is a form of Arabic poem) which is usually accompanied by the Rebana Burdah ensemble, or from the name of the leader of the Rebana Burdah ensemble, the Arab descendant Sayid Abdullah Ba'mar. Rebana Burdah can be found in Kuningan Sarat (<a href="/wiki/Mampang_Prapatan" title="Mampang Prapatan">Mampang Prapatan</a> Subdistrict).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebana Maukhid is a 40 centimeter in diameter rebana from Pejaten, <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Minggu" title="Pasar Minggu">Pasar Minggu</a> Subdistrict. Rebana Maukhid usually accompanies song by Abdullah Alhadad, who is said to come from <a href="/wiki/Hadhramaut" title="Hadhramaut">Hadhramaut</a>, and whose descendants live in Pejaten.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebana Ketimpring contains three pairs of jingles in its body. The ensemble of Rebana Ketimpring contains three players, each holding three rebanas with sizes between 20 and 25 centimeter called <i>rebana tiga</i>, <i>rebana empat</i>, and <i>rebana lima</i> respectively. <i>Rebana lima</i> is placed in the center and acts as the leader of the ensemble. Rebana Ketimpring are used in the feast of a wedding ceremony (called <i>ngarak</i>) or in a blessing-asking rituals such as a circumcision ritual or after a child birth (called <i>maulid</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebana Dor is a rebana which contains small holes on its side to ease its handling.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rebana Kasidah or Qasidah is a modernized form of Rebana Dor whose singer is usually a female. Rebana Kasidah is the most popular form of rebana, with more than 600 bands of Rebana Kasidah in Jakarta alone, and is considered a <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YosriRebanaUbi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/YosriRebanaUbi.jpg/250px-YosriRebanaUbi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/YosriRebanaUbi.jpg/330px-YosriRebanaUbi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/YosriRebanaUbi.jpg/500px-YosriRebanaUbi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i>Rebana ubi</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The largest type of Malay rebana, the <i>rebana ubi</i>, is widely used by people in east-coast <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This instrument is derived from the Arabic cultural elements. but according to the saga of local stories, musical instruments Kompang entrance on the ground wither exactly selangor brought by the great scholar of the family entourage of the Pondok Tegalsari in Ponorogo, the island of Java, which is the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Pondok_Modern_Darussalam_Gontor" title="Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor">Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor</a>, dato Khasan Besari. The delegation of Jawa intend to enliven the marriage of his son Dato Zainal Abidin who was about to marry the daughter of the king of Malay Selangor. After the king's death Selangor, Selangor position as king was replaced by Zaenal Abidin and hereditary until now.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Smaller rebanas also known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompangs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompangs (page does not exist)">Kompangs</a> are widely used by the Malay people when celebrating the bride and groom in a wedding ceremony. Rebana Hadrah came from the state of <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rebana is the image engraved on one side of the Malaysian 1 sen coin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cape_Malays" title="Cape Malays">Cape Malays</a>, an ethnic group in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> which arose from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>'s use of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_South_Africa" title="Slavery in South Africa">slaves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a>, use the rebana,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also spelt "rebanna", in their traditional music.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roar.media/english/life/arts-culture/ten-wonderful-things-we-have-the-malays-to-thank-for">"Ten Wonderful Things We Have The Malays To Thank For"</a>. <i>Roar.media</i>. 21 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roar.media&rft.atitle=Ten+Wonderful+Things+We+Have+The+Malays+To+Thank+For&rft.date=2017-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froar.media%2Fenglish%2Flife%2Farts-culture%2Ften-wonderful-things-we-have-the-malays-to-thank-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARebana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jaringansantri.com/kisah-petualangan-kyai-zainal-abidin-tegalsari-ke-selangor-dan-perjuangan-kyai-muhammad-bin-umar-banjarsari/">"TKisah Petualangan Kyai Zainal Abidin Tegalsari ke Selangor dan Perjuangan Kyai Muhammad bin Umar Banjarsari"</a>. <i>JAringan Santri</i> (in Indonesian). 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frame_drums" title="Template:Frame drums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frame_drums" title="Template talk:Frame drums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frame_drums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frame drums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frame_drums101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frame_drum" title="Frame drum">Frame drums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendir" title="Bendir">Bendir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar" title="Mazhar">Mazhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakara_drum" title="Sakara drum">Sakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gumbe_(drum)" title="Gumbe (drum)">Gumbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandereta_plenera" title="Pandereta plenera">Pandereta plenera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandero_jarocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandero jarocho (page does not exist)">Pandero jarocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adufe" title="Adufe">Adufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdy-crawn" title="Crowdy-crawn">Crowdy-crawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daf" title="Daf">Daf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayereh" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayereh">Dayereh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81ngro" title="Dhyāngro">Dhyāngro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjira" title="Kanjira">Kanjira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lag-na" title="Lag-na">Lag-na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandero" title="Pandero">Pandero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parai" title="Parai">Parai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayani_thappu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patayani thappu">Patayani thappu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_drum" title="Riddle drum">Riddle drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riq" class="mw-redirect" title="Riq">Riq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami drum">Sami drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skor_yike" title="Skor yike">Skor yike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tambourine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_(drum)" title="Tar (drum)">Tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbrel" title="Timbrel">Timbrel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frame_drums" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frame drums">Frame drums at Wikimedia Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambang_Kromong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambang Kromong (page does not exist)">Gambang Kromong</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talo_Balak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talo Balak (page does not exist)">Talo Balak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">Suling Tanjidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toleat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toleat (page does not exist)">Toleat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarompet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarompet (page does not exist)">Tarompet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celempung" class="mw-redirect" title="Celempung">Celempung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jentreng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jentreng (page does not exist)">Jentreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacapi_Minang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacapi Minang (page does not exist)">Kacapi Minang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kacaping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kacaping (page does not exist)">Kacaping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulcapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulcapi (page does not exist)">Kulcapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawangsa" title="Tarawangsa">Tarawangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehyan (page does not exist)">Tehyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penting (page does not exist)">Penting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukong (page does not exist)">Sukong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cengceng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cengceng (page does not exist)">Cengceng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecrek (page does not exist)">Kecrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klentang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klentang (page does not exist)">Klentang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kledi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kledi (page does not exist)">Kledi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromong (page does not exist)">Kromong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekhing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekhing (page does not exist)">Pekhing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rindik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rindik (page does not exist)">Rindik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification222" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments_by_classification222" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Malaysian_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Malaysian musical instruments">traditional Malaysian musical instruments</a> by classification</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Malay_Gamelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Caklempong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Accordion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">Harmonium</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Nafiri</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Seruling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Serunai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompoton" title="Sompoton">Sompoton</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Turali</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Biola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krem_(instrument)" title="Krem (instrument)">Kreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Gitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Sundatang</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Tongkungon</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbang" title="Umbang">Umbang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintangan</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">Togunggak</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Gendang/Tontog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kompang/Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marwas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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