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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">聚居地</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。83种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersetting" title="Nedersetting – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nedersetting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مستوطنة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستوطنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تجمع سكان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تجمع سكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamientu" title="Asentamientu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asentamientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80" title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fay%C4%B1%C5%9F_m%C9%99nt%C9%99q%C9%99si" title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено място – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Населено място" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানব বসতি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব বসতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assentament" title="Assentament – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assentament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Нах беха меттиг – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нах беха меттиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_%C3%BAtvar" title="Sídelní útvar – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sídelní útvar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурăнан вырăн – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурăнан вырăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebyggelse" title="Bebyggelse – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bebyggelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedlung" title="Siedlung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siedlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%AA_insanan" title="Caê insanan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caê insanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οικισμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setlejo" title="Setlejo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Setlejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asentamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asula" title="Asula – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asula" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_kokagune" title="Giza kokagune – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza kokagune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سکونتگاه انسانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکونتگاه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asutus" title="Asutus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Établissement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsugunni" title="Matsugunni – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Matsugunni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="יישוב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יישוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s" title="Település – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Település" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola_permukiman" title="Pola permukiman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pola permukiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insediamento_umano" title="Insediamento umano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Insediamento umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%90%BD" title="集落 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集落" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დასახლებული პუნქტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასახლებული პუნქტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Елді мекен – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елді мекен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A9%EC%A7%80" title="정착지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정착지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A9" title="Sité – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvenviet%C4%97" title="Gyvenvietė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvenvietė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdz%C4%ABvota_vieta" title="Apdzīvota vieta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apdzīvota vieta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Илымвер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Илымвер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено место – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Населено место" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അധിവാസക്രമം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവാസക്രമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petempatan_manusia" title="Petempatan manusia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petempatan manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABttamijnd" title="Sëttamijnd – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sëttamijnd" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naederzetting" title="Naederzetting – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Naederzetting" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मनुया बस्ती – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनुया बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woonplaats" title="Woonplaats – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woonplaats" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boplass" title="Boplass – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boplass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miejscowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Miejscowość – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miejscowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آباد تھاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آباد تھاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povoamento_humano" title="Povoamento humano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povoamento humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanipen" title="Thanipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Thanipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localitate" title="Localitate – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Localitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населённый пункт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Населённый пункт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toun_(disambiguation)" title="Toun (disambiguation) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toun (disambiguation)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="انساني وسندي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انساني وسندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="මානව ජනාවාස – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව ජනාවාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdlo_(geografick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendbanimi" title="Vendbanimi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vendbanimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Насеље – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Насеље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(geografi)" title="Samhälle (geografi) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhälle (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mutuw" title="mutuw – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mutuw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="นิคม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamayanang_pantao" title="Pamayanang pantao – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamayanang pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerle%C5%9Fim_yeri" title="Yerleşim yeri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yerleşim yeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Торак пункт – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торак пункт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чурттакчылыг чер – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чурттакчылыг чер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населений пункт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населений пункт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آباد مقام – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آباد مقام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aholi_punkti" title="Aholi punkti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aholi punkti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4ndpunkt" title="Eländpunkt – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eländpunkt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="人类聚居地 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人类聚居地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-lo%CC%8Dh" title="Chū-lo̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-lo̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聚居地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&oldid=83976686" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&id=83976686&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2581%259A%25E5%25B1%2585%25E5%259C%25B0"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2581%259A%25E5%25B1%2585%25E5%259C%25B0"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Settlements" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486972" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年12月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">"聚居地"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/220px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/330px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/440px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>在美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">俄勒冈州</a>的一个小镇</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于生态学种群的联合，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E8%90%BD" title="群落">群落</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>人类聚居地</b>（<span lang="en">human settlement</span>），又称<b>人居环境</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>聚落</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（settlement）、<b>住区</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，按照<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="美國地質調查局">美國地質調查局</a>的定義，是指有人口聚居的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="地方">地方</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地區">地區</a>（視人口普查結果而定），並根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="經緯度">經緯度</a>分析某一範圍聚集或散落的建築物與該地長住的人口（一般稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鎮">鎮</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91" title="村">村</a>）加以歸類。例如「人口稀疏的地方」（a thinly populated place）或「人口密集的地方」（a thickly populated place）；「人口稀少的地區」（a sparsely populated district）或「人口稠密的地區」（a densely populated district）等。 </p><p>定居点通常包括其基础设施，例如道路，围栏，沟渠，池塘，公园，林地，变电站，商店，水厂，庄园，庄园，护城河和教堂。 </p><p>研究人類聚居地的學科稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85%E5%AD%A6" title="人类群居学">人类群居学</a>（ekistics）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">全球城市人口排名表</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seoul skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/230px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/345px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg/460px-Teheran-ro_Yeongdong-daero_crossing_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6670" data-file-height="4410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-disambig" title="世界最大城市">世界最大城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界城市市域人口排序列表">市域人口排序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界城市地區人口排序列表">世界最大城市地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E4%BE%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97)" title="大都會區列表 (依人口排列)">大都会区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="組合城市">组合城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%9E%8B%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="巨型都市">超大城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%B6" title="大都市帶">大都市带</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:世界最大城市">导航模板</a>}}</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_city_population_tables" title="Template:World city population tables"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:World_city_population_tables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:World city population tables（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:World_city_population_tables" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:World city population tables"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>关于人类定居点最早的地理证据是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰贝尔·伊尔胡德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jebel Irhoud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%83%A1%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰贝尔·伊尔胡德（页面不存在）">杰贝尔·伊尔胡德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Irhoud" class="extiw" title="en:Jebel Irhoud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jebel Irhoud</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Jebel Irhoud），其中的八个人<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="智人">早期现代人类</a>遗体可以追溯到30万年前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:8:3692675055014428">USGS Features Class Definitions</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231023060922/http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:8:3692675055014428">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=953&ctNode=3378">行政院主計處 - 聚居地分類定義</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304111504/http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=953&ctNode=3378">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85%E5%AD%A6" title="人类群居学">人类群居学</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">陶思炎. 中国都市民俗学. 东南大学出版社. 2004: 頁143. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787810897419" title="Special:网络书源/9787810897419"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787810897419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&rft.au=%E9%99%B6%E6%80%9D%E7%82%8E&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787810897419&rft.pages=%E9%A0%81143&rft.pub=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">中国大百科全书出版社. 编辑部. 中国大百科全书．第22卷. 中国大百科全书出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787500079583" title="Special:网络书源/9787500079583"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787500079583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE.+%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%8E%E7%AC%AC22%E5%8D%B7&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787500079583&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=185d52a826ad11eeaeeeb068e6519520&base=1">人居环境</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B1%85%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3D185d52a826ad11eeaeeeb068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?subject=c069092626a811eea3f2b068e6519520&base=1">聚落</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="术语在线">术语在线</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国科学技术名词审定委员会">全国科学技术名词审定委员会</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E8%81%9A%E8%90%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8-%7B%7D-%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3Fsubject%3Dc069092626a811eea3f2b068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/a8d77293be15f1ad59bf21d31dcde04a">聚落</a>. 樂詞網. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E8%81%9A%E8%90%BD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A8%82%E8%A9%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2Fa8d77293be15f1ad59bf21d31dcde04a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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