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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hairstyles_in_the_1950s" title="Talk:Hairstyles in the 1950s">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg/250px-Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg/330px-Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg/440px-Fernando_Lamas_Danielle_Darrieux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Typical hairstyles of the early 50s shown here on <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lamas" title="Fernando Lamas">Fernando Lamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>, the 1950s were a decade known for experimentation with new styles and culture. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the austerity years of the post-war period, the 1950s were a time of comparative prosperity, which influenced fashion and the concept of <a href="/wiki/Glamour_(presentation)" title="Glamour (presentation)">glamour</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hairstylist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hairstylist">Hairstylists</a> invented new hairstyles for wealthy patrons. Influential hairstylists of the period include <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Guilaroff" title="Sydney Guilaroff">Sydney Guilaroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Raimon" title="Louis Alexandre Raimon">Alexandre of Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Bessone" title="Raymond Bessone">Raymond Bessone</a>, who took French hair fashion to Hollywood, New York and London, popularising the pickle cut, the <a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">pixie cut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">bouffant</a> hairstyles. </p><p>The American film industry and the popular music industry influenced hairstyles around the world, both in mainstream fashion and teenage sub-culture. With the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> industry, teenage culture and fashion became increasingly significant and distinctive from mainstream fashion, with American style being imitated in Europe, Asia, Australasia and South America. Teenage girls around the world wore their hair in ponytails while teenage boys wore <a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">crew cuts</a>, the more rebellious among them favouring "greaser" comb-backs. </p><p>The development of hair-styling products, particularly <a href="/wiki/Setting_spray" title="Setting spray">setting sprays</a>, hair-oil and hair-cream, influenced the way hair was styled and the way people around the world wore their hair day to day. Women's hairstyles of the 1950s were in general less ornate and more informal than those of the 1940s, with a "natural" look being favoured, even if it was achieved by perming, setting, styling and spraying. Mature men's hairstyles were always short and neat, and they were generally maintained with hair-oil. Even among "rebellious youth" with longer, greased hair, carrying a comb and maintaining the hairstyle was part of the culture. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Male_fashion">Male fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Male fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Popular music and film stars had a major influence on 1950s hairstyles and fashion. Elvis Presley and James Dean had a great influence on the high quiff-pompadour greased-up style or slicked-back style for men with heavy use of <a href="/wiki/Brylcreem" title="Brylcreem">Brylcreem</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">pomade</a>. The pompadour was a fashion trend in the 1950s, especially among male <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> artists and actors. A variation of this was the <a href="/wiki/Duck%27s_ass" class="mw-redirect" title="Duck's ass">duck's ass</a> (or in the UK "duck's arse"), also called the "duck's tail", the "ducktail", or simply the D.A.<sup id="cite_ref-PetersonKellogg2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PetersonKellogg2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This hairstyle was originally developed by Joe Cerello in 1940. Cerello's clients later included film celebrities like Elvis Presley and James Dean.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> posed in a modified D.A. style of hair. This style required that the hair be combed back around the sides of the head. The tooth edge of a <a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">comb</a> was then used to define a central part running from the crown to the nape at the back of the head, resembling, to many, the rear end of a <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">duck</a>. The hair on the top front of the head was either deliberately disarrayed so that untidy strands hung down over the forehead, or combed up and then curled down into an "elephant's trunk" which might hang down as far as the top of the nose. The sides were styled to resemble the folded wings of the duck, often with heavy sideburns.<sup id="cite_ref-AugustynMarley2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AugustynMarley2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A variant of the duck's tail style, known as "the Detroit", consisted of the long back and sides combined with a <a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">flattop</a>. In California, the top hair was allowed to grow longer and combed into a wavelike pompadour shape known as a "breaker". The duck's tail became an emblematic coiffure of disaffected young males across the English-speaking world during the 1950s, a sign of rebellious youth and of a "bad boy" image.<sup id="cite_ref-PetersonKellogg2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PetersonKellogg2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clark2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kubernik2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kubernik2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style was frowned upon by high school authorities, who often imposed limitations on male hair length as part of their dress codes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the style was widely copied by men of all ages.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">regular haircut</a>, side-parted with tapered back and sides, was considered a clean cut fashion and preferred by parents and school authorities in the United States. The crew cut, flattop and <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)" title="Ivy League (haircut)">ivy league</a> were also popular, particularly among high school and college students.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crew cut style was derived from the military haircuts given to millions of draftees,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was favored by men who wished to appear "establishment" or mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daily applications of "butch wax" were used to make the short hair stand straight up from the head.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Celebrities favoring this style included <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>. Crew cuts gradually declined in popularity by the end of the decade, as longer hair for men became fashionable.<sup id="cite_ref-Steele2010_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craats2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craats2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black male entertainers chose to wear their hair in short and unstraightened styles.<sup id="cite_ref-ByrdTharps2002_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ByrdTharps2002-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In southeast Asia, a variation of the quiff that was popular was the "curry puff", styled by a bob of wavy hair just above the forehead.<sup id="cite_ref-Phua1999_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phua1999-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Geek chic" was a fashion trend for intellectual types, with a bouffant or greased-back hair and black glasses, exhibited by the likes of <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Evans" title="Bill Evans">Bill Evans</a>. </p><p>It originally it was frequent in beach areas, like Hawaii and California.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption"><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Side part</a></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patric Knowles with a conservative parted and combed-back hairstyle"><img alt="Patric Knowles with a conservative parted and combed-back hairstyle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg/330px-Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg/500px-Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Claudette_Colbert-Patric_Knowles_in_Three_Came_Home.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patric_Knowles" title="Patric Knowles">Patric Knowles</a> with a conservative parted and combed-back hairstyle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_B._Anfinsen,_NIH_portrait,_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian B. Anfinsen, 1950s, with a regular haircut"><img alt="Christian B. Anfinsen, 1950s, with a regular haircut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg/250px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg/330px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg/500px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4536" data-file-height="5680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a>, 1950s, with a <a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">regular haircut</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Benny_Johnny_Carson_Benny_Show_1955_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Johnny Carson, 1955, with a side part and quiff"><img alt="Johnny Carson, 1955, with a side part and quiff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jack_Benny_Johnny_Carson_Benny_Show_1955_crop.JPG/250px-Jack_Benny_Johnny_Carson_Benny_Show_1955_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jack_Benny_Johnny_Carson_Benny_Show_1955_crop.JPG/333px-Jack_Benny_Johnny_Carson_Benny_Show_1955_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>, 1955, with a side part and quiff</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacques Brel, 1955, with a "breaker" and sideburns"><img alt="Jacques Brel, 1955, with a "breaker" and sideburns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg/250px-Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg/330px-Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg/500px-Jacques_Brel_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brel" title="Jacques Brel">Jacques Brel</a>, 1955, with a "breaker" and sideburns</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Long pompadour</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="James Dean, 1955"><img alt="James Dean, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG/189px-James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="126" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG/283px-James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/James_Dean-cigarette-crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YoungElvisPresley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elvis Presley, 1957"><img alt="Elvis Presley, 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/YoungElvisPresley.jpg/330px-YoungElvisPresley.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/YoungElvisPresley.jpg/500px-YoungElvisPresley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/YoungElvisPresley.jpg/523px-YoungElvisPresley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="817" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, 1957 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerry Lee Lewis, 1958"><img alt="Jerry Lee Lewis, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/191px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/287px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg/382px-Jerry_Lee_Lewis_1950s_publicity_photo_cropped_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, 1958 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Everly Brothers, Phil and Don, 1958"><img alt="The Everly Brothers, Phil and Don, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg/192px-Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg/289px-Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg/385px-Everly_Brothers_-_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1337" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Everly" title="Phil Everly">Phil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Everly" title="Don Everly">Don</a>, 1958 </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Crew cut and Ivy League</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neil Armstrong, 1956, with a crew cut"><img alt="Neil Armstrong, 1956, with a crew cut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg/167px-Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg/251px-Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg/334px-Neil_Armstrong_1958_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, 1956, with a crew cut</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paddy Chayefsky, 1950s, with an Ivy League"><img alt="Paddy Chayefsky, 1950s, with an Ivy League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg/250px-Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg/330px-Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg/500px-Paddy_Chayefsky_NYWTS_edited_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a>, 1950s, with an Ivy League</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gary, Lindsay, Philip and Dennis Crosby, 1959, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league"><img alt="Gary, Lindsay, Philip and Dennis Crosby, 1959, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG/254px-Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG/382px-Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG/509px-Crosby_Brothers-older_sons_of_Bing_Crosby_1959.JPG 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Crosby_Boys" title="The Crosby Boys">Gary, Lindsay, Philip and Dennis Crosby</a>, 1959, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Platters, 1950s, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league"><img alt="The Platters, 1950s, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG/250px-The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="143" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG/330px-The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG/500px-The_Platters_First_Promo_Photo_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="2484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Platters" title="The Platters">The Platters</a>, 1950s, with variations of the crew cut and ivy league </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Female_fashion">Female fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Female fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor,_Elizabeth_posed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg/250px-Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg/330px-Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg/500px-Taylor%2C_Elizabeth_posed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, c.1955</figcaption></figure> <p>Women generally emulated the hair styles and hair colors of popular film personalities and fashion magazines; top models played a pivotal role in propagating the styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Raimon" title="Louis Alexandre Raimon">Alexandre of Paris</a> had developed the beehive and artichoke styles seen on <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackie Kennedy">Jackie Kennedy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Duchess of Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tippi_Hedren" title="Tippi Hedren">Tippi Hedren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moral2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moral2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, a shorter bouffant style was favored by female movie stars, paving the way for the long hair trend of the 1960s. Very short cropped hairstyles were fashionable in the early 1950s. By mid-decade, hats were worn less frequently, especially as fuller hairstyles like the short, curly "elfin cut" or the "Italian cut" or "poodle cut" and later the <a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">bouffant</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Beehive_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beehive (hair)">beehive</a> became fashionable (sometimes nicknamed B-52s for their similarity to the bulbous noses of the <a href="/wiki/B-52_Stratofortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-52 Stratofortress">B-52 Stratofortress</a> bomber).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stars such as <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connie_Francis" title="Connie Francis">Connie Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> usually wore their hair short with high volume. In the poodle hairstyle, the hair is permed into tight curls, similar to the poodle's curly hair (curling the hair involves time and effort). This style was popularized by Hollywood actresses like <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Garner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faye_Emerson" title="Faye Emerson">Faye Emerson</a>. In the post-war prosperous 1950s, in particular, the bouffant hair style was the most dramatic and considered an ideal style in which aerosol hairspray facilitated keeping large quantities of “backcombed or teased and frozen hair” in place. This necessitated a regimen of daily hair care to keep the bouffant in place; <a href="/wiki/Hair_roller" title="Hair roller">curlers</a> were worn to bed and frequent visits were made to the hair stylist's salon. Mouseketeer <a href="/wiki/Annette_Funicello" title="Annette Funicello">Annette Funicello</a> dramatically presented this hair style in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Party" title="Beach Party">Beach Party</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brunell2001_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunell2001-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Short, tight curls with a poodle cut known as "short bangs" were very popular, favored by women such as <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">first lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie Eisenhower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Craats2001_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craats2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henna" title="Henna">Henna</a> was a popular hair dye in the 1950s in the US; in the popular TV comedy series <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i>, Lucille Ball (according to her husband's statement) "used henna rinse to dye her brown hair red."<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poodle cut was also made popular by Audrey Hepburn. In the 1953 film <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a></i>, Audrey Hepburn's character had short hair known as a "gamine-style" pixie cut, which accentuated her long neck, and which was copied by many women.<sup id="cite_ref-Rooney2009_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rooney2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)" title="Sabrina (1954 film)">Sabrina</a></i>, her character appears initially in long plain hair while attending culinary school, but returns to her Paris home with a chic, short, face-framing "Paris hairstyle", which again was copied by many women. When the rage among women was for the "blond bombshell" hair style, Hepburn stuck to her dark brown hair color and refused to dye her hair for any film.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait,_White_House,_May_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg/250px-Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg/330px-Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg/500px-Mamie_Eisenhower_color_photo_portrait%2C_White_House%2C_May_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="3544" /></a><figcaption>Mamie Eisenhower, wearing a short <a href="/wiki/Fringe_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe (hair)">fringe</a> "bangs", 1954</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a> wore a short hair style for her wedding in 1953, while later she sported a "bouffant"; together with the larger beehive and shorter bubble cut, this became one of the most popular women's hairstyles of the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> favored a mid-length bob style, also influential. There were exceptions, however, and some women, such as <a href="/wiki/Bettie_Page" title="Bettie Page">Bettie Page</a>, favored long, straight dark locks and a fringe; such women were known as "Beat girls".<sup id="cite_ref-Craats2001_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craats2001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1950s, a high ponytail became popular with teenage girls, often tied with a scarf.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rooney2009_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rooney2009-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ponytail was seen on the first <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> dolls, in 1959; a few years later Barbies with beehives appeared.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Artichoke_cut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artichoke cut (page does not exist)">artichoke cut</a>", which was invented by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dessange" title="Jacques Dessange">Jacques Dessange</a>, was specially designed for <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steele2010_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compact coiffures were popular in the 1950s as less importance was given to hairstyling, although a new look was stylized by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a>'s fashion revolution after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Steele2010_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele2010-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg/220px-Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg/330px-Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg/440px-Holden-Hepburn-Sabrina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">pixie cut</a>, 1954</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1950s, lotion shampoos with conditioning ingredients became popular precursors of the shampoo/conditioner rinse pairing of two decades later. The <a href="/wiki/Clairol" title="Clairol">Clairol</a> ad campaign, "Does she ... or doesn't she?" boosted hair color product sales not just for their company, but across the hair dye industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill2002_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill2002-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bouffant style relied on the liberal use of hairspray to hold hair in place for a week.<sup id="cite_ref-Willett2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willett2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hairspray lacquers of this era were of a different chemical formula than used today, and were more difficult to remove from the hair than today's products.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins2012_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins2012-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But even less extreme styles, such as parting hair on the left and the right before pulling the bangs to one side, required holding the style in place with hairspray.<sup id="cite_ref-RudigerSamson1998_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RudigerSamson1998-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One ingredient in 1950s hair spray was <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride">vinyl chloride monomer</a>; used as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon" title="Chlorofluorocarbon">chlorofluorocarbons</a> (CFCs), it was subsequently found to be both toxic and flammable.<sup id="cite_ref-Siobhan2010_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siobhan2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hair gels, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dippity-do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dippity-do (page does not exist)">Dippity-do</a>, came in a variety of forms such as spray or jelly, and were referred to as "setting gels".<sup id="cite_ref-Willett2010_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willett2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> hair products promised natural-looking hair to black women, with natural in this context defined as straight, soft, and smooth; these products, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lustra-silk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lustra-silk (page does not exist)">Lustra-silk</a>, were advertised to not be heavy, greasy or damaging like pressing oils and chemical relaxers of the past.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker2007_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker2007-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only a small amount of <a href="/wiki/Brylcreem" title="Brylcreem">Brylcreem</a> was needed to make a man's hair shiny and stay in place; Brylcreem's tag line was "Brylcreem, a little dab'll do ya."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also used by those who suffered from <a href="/wiki/Dandruff" title="Dandruff">dandruff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pomerance2005_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomerance2005-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">conk</a> was still popular through the end of the decade, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> switched to going bald.<sup id="cite_ref-ByrdTharps2002_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ByrdTharps2002-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair growth products for men were first introduced in the 1950s, in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-ToedtKoza2005_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ToedtKoza2005-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG/220px-Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG/330px-Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG/440px-Henry_Winkler_Fonzie_1977.JPG 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Henry Winkler as "<a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">The Fonz</a>"</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1950s had a profound influence on fashion and continues to be a strong influence in contemporary fashion. Some of the world's most famous fashion icons today such as <a href="/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a> regularly wear their hair or indulge in a style of fashion clearly heavily influenced by that of the 1950s. Aguilera is influenced by <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Dominguez2003_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dominguez2003-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beckham by <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pompadour style became popular among <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian Americans</a> and the image became an integral part of the Italian male stereotype in the 1970s in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a></i> and television series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Fonzie" title="Fonzie">Fonz</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Winkler" title="Henry Winkler">Henry Winkler</a>, with his greased pompadour, white T-shirt and leather jacket, has been cited as the "epitome of the 50s bad-boy cool".<sup id="cite_ref-BroadheadKerr2000_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroadheadKerr2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In modern <a href="/wiki/Japanese_popular_culture" title="Japanese popular culture">Japanese popular culture</a>, the pompadour is a stereotypical hairstyle often worn by gang members, thugs, members of the <a href="/wiki/Yakuza" title="Yakuza">yakuza</a> and its junior counterpart <a href="/wiki/B%C5%8Ds%C5%8Dzoku" title="Bōsōzoku">bōsōzoku</a>, and other similar groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Yankii" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankii">yankii</a> (high-school hoodlums).<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins1994_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins1994-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Japan the style is known as the "Regent" hairstyle, and is often <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricatured</a> in various forms of entertainment media such as <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>, television, and music videos.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorothy_Dandridge_in_The_Decks_Ran_Red_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Dorothy_Dandridge_in_The_Decks_Ran_Red_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dandridge" title="Dorothy Dandridge">Dorothy Dandridge</a>, 1958</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/11px-Fifties_jukebox.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/17px-Fifties_jukebox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/23px-Fifties_jukebox.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="493" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1950s" title="Portal:1950s">1950s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/40px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/60px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">Hairstyles in the 1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1950s fashion">1950s fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hairstyles" title="List of hairstyles">List of hairstyles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PetersonKellogg2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PetersonKellogg2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PetersonKellogg2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetersonKellogg2008" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Amy T.; Kellogg, Ann T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQCEF-tG77AC&pg=RA1-PA53"><i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33395-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33395-8"><bdi>978-0-313-33395-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+Clothing+Through+American+History+1900+to+the+Present&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33395-8&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Amy+T.&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+Ann+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrQCEF-tG77AC%26pg%3DRA1-PA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherrow2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherrow2006_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSherrow2006" class="citation book cs1">Sherrow, Victoria (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher"><i>Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher/page/192">192</a>, 194, 206–208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33145-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33145-9"><bdi>978-0-313-33145-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Hair%3A+A+Cultural+History&rft.pages=192%2C+194%2C+206-208&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33145-9&rft.aulast=Sherrow&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofha0000sher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AugustynMarley2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AugustynMarley2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAugustynMarley2010" class="citation book cs1">Augustyn, Heather; Marley, Cedella (27 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bUba45txcJ8C&pg=PA164"><i>Ska: An Oral History</i></a>. McFarland. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6040-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6040-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-6040-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ska%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6040-3&rft.aulast=Augustyn&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Marley%2C+Cedella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbUba45txcJ8C%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark2004_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark2004" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Terry N. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SlJNbt4xf3YC&pg=PA163"><i>The City As an Entertainment Machine</i></a>. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7623-1060-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7623-1060-9"><bdi>978-0-7623-1060-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+As+an+Entertainment+Machine&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Emerald+Group+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7623-1060-9&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Terry+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSlJNbt4xf3YC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kubernik2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kubernik2006_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKubernik2006" class="citation book cs1">Kubernik, Harvey (30 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wp-Xc4lMnRUC&pg=PA273"><i>Hollywood Shack Job: Rock Music in Film and on Your Screen</i></a>. UNM Press. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3542-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-3542-5"><bdi>978-0-8263-3542-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Shack+Job%3A+Rock+Music+in+Film+and+on+Your+Screen&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=UNM+Press&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-3542-5&rft.aulast=Kubernik&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWp-Xc4lMnRUC%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCalhounSennett2007" class="citation book cs1">Calhoun, Craig; Sennett, Richard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NbO4CDIWhn4C&q=high+school+%22short+hair%22+1950s&pg=PA205"><i>Practicing Cultures</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134126118" title="Special:BookSources/9781134126118"><bdi>9781134126118</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practicing+Cultures&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781134126118&rft.aulast=Calhoun&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Sennett%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNbO4CDIWhn4C%26q%3Dhigh%2Bschool%2B%2522short%2Bhair%2522%2B1950s%26pg%3DPA205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vkEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA149"><i>How to square flattop hair</i></a>. Life Magazine. 12 November 1956. p. 149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+square+flattop+hair&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Life+Magazine&rft.date=1956-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvkEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrowneBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1">Browne, Ray B.; Browne, Pat (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&q=1950s+flat+top+crew+cut&pg=PA357"><i>The Guide to United States Popular Culture</i></a>. The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 357. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879728212" title="Special:BookSources/9780879728212"><bdi>9780879728212</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=The+University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780879728212&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ray+B.&rft.au=Browne%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26q%3D1950s%2Bflat%2Btop%2Bcrew%2Bcut%26pg%3DPA357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBehnke2011" class="citation book cs1">Behnke, Alison Marie (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YFdDUxljRUIC&q=1950s+flat+top+crew+cut&pg=PA35"><i>The Little Black Dress and Zoot Suits: Depression and Wartime Fashions from the Depression to the 1950s</i></a>. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761380559" title="Special:BookSources/9780761380559"><bdi>9780761380559</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Little+Black+Dress+and+Zoot+Suits%3A+Depression+and+Wartime+Fashions+from+the+Depression+to+the+1950s&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780761380559&rft.aulast=Behnke&rft.aufirst=Alison+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYFdDUxljRUIC%26q%3D1950s%2Bflat%2Btop%2Bcrew%2Bcut%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOsceola2011" class="citation book cs1">Osceola, Holatte-Sutv Turwv (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8nXPYK_a1IC&q=%22butch+wax%22+flat+top&pg=PA27"><i>Nokosee & Stormy</i></a>. Palmetto Bug Books. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780963449948" title="Special:BookSources/9780963449948"><bdi>9780963449948</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nokosee+%26+Stormy&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Palmetto+Bug+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780963449948&rft.aulast=Osceola&rft.aufirst=Holatte-Sutv+Turwv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8nXPYK_a1IC%26q%3D%2522butch%2Bwax%2522%2Bflat%2Btop%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steele2010-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steele2010_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steele2010_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steele2010_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteele2010" class="citation book cs1">Steele, Valerie (15 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA389"><i>The Berg Companion to Fashion</i></a>. Berg. p. 389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-563-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-563-0"><bdi>978-1-84788-563-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Weigl Publishers Inc. pp. <span class="nowrap">36–</span>37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930954-24-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930954-24-3"><bdi>978-1-930954-24-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+The+1950s&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.pub=Weigl+Publishers+Inc.&rft.date=2001-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-930954-24-3&rft.aulast=Craats&rft.aufirst=Rennay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kq2V5yRJ2kC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ByrdTharps2002-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ByrdTharps2002_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ByrdTharps2002_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByrdTharps2002" class="citation book cs1">Byrd, Ayana; Tharps, Lori (12 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jpdqmtO2IycC&pg=PA88"><i>Hair Story: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America</i></a>. Macmillan. pp. 88–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28322-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28322-3"><bdi>978-0-312-28322-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hair+Story%3A+Untangling+the+Roots+of+Black+Hair+in+America&rft.pages=88-&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2002-01-12&rft.isbn=978-0-312-28322-3&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Ayana&rft.au=Tharps%2C+Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjpdqmtO2IycC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phua1999-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phua1999_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhua1999" class="citation book cs1">Phua, Edward (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EW2cAAAAMAAJ"><i>Sunny days of an urchin</i></a>. Federal Publications. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-01-2440-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-01-2440-3"><bdi>978-981-01-2440-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sunny+days+of+an+urchin&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Federal+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-981-01-2440-3&rft.aulast=Phua&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEW2cAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moral2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moral2005_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoral2005" class="citation book cs1">Moral, Tony Lee (28 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UP7KPDpR-_4C&pg=PA71"><i>Hitchcock And the Making of Marnie</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp. 71–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5684-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5684-4"><bdi>978-0-8108-5684-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitchcock+And+the+Making+of+Marnie&rft.pages=71-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2005-09-28&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5684-4&rft.aulast=Moral&rft.aufirst=Tony+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUP7KPDpR-_4C%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2009" class="citation book cs1">Patrick, Bethanne Kelly, and John Thompson, Henry Petroski (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcaXzXPP8ooC&q=An+Uncommon+History+of+Common+Things+By+Bethanne+Kelly+Patrick,+John+Thompson,+Henry+Petroski&pg=PA303"><i>An Uncommon History of Common Things</i></a>. National Geographic. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0420-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0420-3"><bdi>978-1-4262-0420-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Uncommon+History+of+Common+Things&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4262-0420-3&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Bethanne+Kelly%2C+and+John+Thompson%2C+Henry+Petroski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcaXzXPP8ooC%26q%3DAn%2BUncommon%2BHistory%2Bof%2BCommon%2BThings%2BBy%2BBethanne%2BKelly%2BPatrick%2C%2BJohn%2BThompson%2C%2BHenry%2BPetroski%26pg%3DPA303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brunell2001-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brunell2001_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrunell2001" class="citation book cs1">Brunell, Miriam Forman- (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R9seZ-3JCqsC&q=Hairstyles+of+the+1950s&pg=PA355"><i>Girlhood in America: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 355. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576072066" title="Special:BookSources/9781576072066"><bdi>9781576072066</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Girlhood+in+America%3A+An+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781576072066&rft.aulast=Brunell&rft.aufirst=Miriam+Forman-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR9seZ-3JCqsC%26q%3DHairstyles%2Bof%2Bthe%2B1950s%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rooney2009-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rooney2009_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rooney2009_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRooney2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Rooney" title="Anne Rooney">Rooney, Anne</a> (1 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yWkcTN9TavAC&pg=PA56"><i>The 1950s and 1960s</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-385-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-385-1"><bdi>978-1-60413-385-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+1950s+and+1960s&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1-60413-385-1&rft.aulast=Rooney&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyWkcTN9TavAC%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill2002-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hill2002_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHill2002" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Daniel Delis (1 February 2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advertisingtoame00hill"><i>ADVERTISING TO THE AMERICAN WOMAN</i></a></span>. Ohio State University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advertisingtoame00hill/page/101">101</a>, 103–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0890-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0890-8"><bdi>978-0-8142-0890-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ADVERTISING+TO+THE+AMERICAN+WOMAN&rft.pages=101%2C+103-&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8142-0890-8&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Daniel+Delis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvertisingtoame00hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willett2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Willett2010_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willett2010_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWillett2010" class="citation book cs1">Willett, Julie (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CljLw4sH2DMC&pg=PA137"><i>The American Beauty Industry Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 137–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35949-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35949-1"><bdi>978-0-313-35949-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Beauty+Industry+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=137-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35949-1&rft.aulast=Willett&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCljLw4sH2DMC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robbins2012-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins2012_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2012" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Clarence R. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WLq0mUHSU7cC&pg=PT779"><i>Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair</i></a>. Springer. pp. 779–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-25611-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-25611-0"><bdi>978-3-642-25611-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+and+Physical+Behavior+of+Human+Hair&rft.pages=779-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-642-25611-0&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Clarence+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWLq0mUHSU7cC%26pg%3DPT779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RudigerSamson1998-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RudigerSamson1998_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRudigerSamson1998" class="citation book cs1">Rudiger, Margit; Samson, Renate von (30 June 1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/388greathairstyl00rudi"><i>388 Great Hairstyles</i></a></span>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/388greathairstyl00rudi/page/21">21</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8069-9401-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8069-9401-7"><bdi>978-0-8069-9401-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=388+Great+Hairstyles&rft.pages=21-&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1998-06-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8069-9401-7&rft.aulast=Rudiger&rft.aufirst=Margit&rft.au=Samson%2C+Renate+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F388greathairstyl00rudi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siobhan2010-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Siobhan2010_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiobhan2010" class="citation book cs1">Siobhan, O'Connor (13 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H1kEGVLV8tIC&pg=PA72"><i>No More Dirty Looks: The Truth about Your Beauty Products--And the Ultimate Guide to Safe and Clean Cosmetics</i></a>. Da Capo Press. pp. 72–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7382-1418-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7382-1418-4"><bdi>978-0-7382-1418-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+More+Dirty+Looks%3A+The+Truth+about+Your+Beauty+Products--And+the+Ultimate+Guide+to+Safe+and+Clean+Cosmetics&rft.pages=72-&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft.isbn=978-0-7382-1418-4&rft.aulast=Siobhan&rft.aufirst=O%27Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1kEGVLV8tIC%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker2007-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walker2007_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2007" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Susannah (23 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gmP2kkCMW-0C&pg=PT125"><i>Style and Status: Selling Beauty to African American Women, 1920-1975</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 112, 125–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2433-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2433-9"><bdi>978-0-8131-2433-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Style+and+Status%3A+Selling+Beauty+to+African+American+Women%2C+1920-1975&rft.pages=112%2C+125-&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2007-02-23&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2433-9&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgmP2kkCMW-0C%26pg%3DPT125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherrow, p. 365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pomerance2005-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pomerance2005_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPomerance2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Pomerance" title="Murray Pomerance">Pomerance, Murray</a> (26 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jY2qkegkhc4C&pg=PA10"><i>American Cinema of the 1950s</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. pp. 10–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3673-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3673-6"><bdi>978-0-8135-3673-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Cinema+of+the+1950s&rft.pages=10-&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2005-10-26&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-3673-6&rft.aulast=Pomerance&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjY2qkegkhc4C%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ToedtKoza2005-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ToedtKoza2005_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToedtKozaCleef-Toedt2005" class="citation book cs1">Toedt, John; Koza, Darrell; Cleef-Toedt, Kathleen Van (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemicalcomposit0000toed"><i>Chemical Composition Of Everyday Products</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemicalcomposit0000toed/page/39">39</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32579-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32579-3"><bdi>978-0-313-32579-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemical+Composition+Of+Everyday+Products&rft.pages=39-&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32579-3&rft.aulast=Toedt&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Koza%2C+Darrell&rft.au=Cleef-Toedt%2C+Kathleen+Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemicalcomposit0000toed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dominguez2003-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dominguez2003_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDominguez2003" class="citation book cs1">Dominguez, Pier (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=slp0K78KadAC&pg=PA218"><i>Christina Aguilera: A Star Is Made</i></a>. Amber Books Publishing. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9702224-5-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9702224-5-9"><bdi>978-0-9702224-5-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christina+Aguilera%3A+A+Star+Is+Made&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Amber+Books+Publishing&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-9702224-5-9&rft.aulast=Dominguez&rft.aufirst=Pier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dslp0K78KadAC%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwd.com/eye/parties/david-beckham-fetes-hm-launch-in-london-5602040">"David Beckham Fetes H&M Launch in London"</a>. <i>Women's Wear Daily</i>. 2 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Wear+Daily&rft.atitle=David+Beckham+Fetes+H%26M+Launch+in+London&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Feye%2Fparties%2Fdavid-beckham-fetes-hm-launch-in-london-5602040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BroadheadKerr2000-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BroadheadKerr2000_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroadheadKerr2000" class="citation book cs1">Broadhead, Julian; Kerr, Laura (1 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TjS7Y7cD1IsC&pg=PA20"><i>Prison Writing 2001</i></a>. Waterside Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-872870-87-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-872870-87-8"><bdi>978-1-872870-87-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prison+Writing+2001&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Waterside+Press&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-872870-87-8&rft.aulast=Broadhead&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Kerr%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTjS7Y7cD1IsC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenkins1994-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jenkins1994_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenkins1994" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Ronald Scott (June 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WYFlAAAAMAAJ"><i>Subversive laughter: the liberating power of comedy</i></a>. Free Press. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-916405-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-916405-1"><bdi>978-0-02-916405-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subversive+laughter%3A+the+liberating+power+of+comedy&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1994-06&rft.isbn=978-0-02-916405-1&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWYFlAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neojaponisme.com/2014/10/09/history-of-the-regent/">"» History of the Regent:: Néojaponisme » Blog Archive"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%BB+History+of+the+Regent%3A%3A+N%C3%A9ojaponisme+%C2%BB+Blog+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneojaponisme.com%2F2014%2F10%2F09%2Fhistory-of-the-regent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHairstyles+in+the+1950s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hairstyles_in_the_1950s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellasugar.com/Most-Famous-Hairstyles-1950s-2011-03-28-050000-15138883">Most famous hairstyles of the 1950s</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div 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navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">Lanugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">Vellus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_hair" title="Ear hair">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_hair" title="Nasal hair">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyebrow" title="Eyebrow">Eyebrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unibrow" title="Unibrow">unibrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash" title="Eyelash">Eyelash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underarm_hair" title="Underarm hair">Underarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_hair" title="Chest hair">Chest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdominal_hair" title="Abdominal hair">Abdominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pubic_hair" title="Pubic hair">Pubic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_hair" title="Leg hair">Leg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hairstyles</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_hairstyles" title="List of hairstyles">list of hairstyles</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro" title="Afro">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_puffs" title="Afro puffs">Afro puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_cut" title="Asymmetric cut">Asymmetric cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Bald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">Bangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)" title="Beehive (hairstyle)">Beehive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">Big hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_cut" title="Bob cut">Bob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">Bouffant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_cut" title="Bowl cut">Bowl cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)" title="Braid (hairstyle)">Braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broccoli_haircut" title="Broccoli haircut">Broccoli haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Brush, butch, burr cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">Bun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">odango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunches" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunches">Bunches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Businessman cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_haircut" title="Butterfly haircut">Butterfly haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_cut" title="Buzz cut">Buzz cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_cut" title="Caesar cut">Caesar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)" title="Chignon (hairstyle)">Chignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonmage" title="Chonmage">Chonmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb_over" title="Comb over">Comb over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">Conk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornrows" title="Cornrows">Cornrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">Crew cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet_braids" title="Crochet braids">Crochet braids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_facelift" title="Croydon facelift">Croydon facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly hair">Curly hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtained_hair" title="Curtained hair">Curtained hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czupryna" title="Czupryna">Czupryna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilock" title="Devilock">Devilock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_flip" title="Dido flip">Dido flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_perm" title="Digital perm">Digital perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">Dreadlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktail" title="Ducktail">Ducktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_cut" title="Edgar cut">Edgar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_crop" title="Eton crop">Eton crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Fauxhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feathered_hair" title="Feathered hair">Feathered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_wave" title="Finger wave">Finger wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">Flattop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_braid" title="French braid">French braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)" title="French twist (hairstyle)">French twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe (hair)">Fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosted_tips" title="Frosted tips">Frosted tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Hair crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_twists" title="Hair twists">Hair twists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_and_tight" title="High and tight">High and tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hime_cut" title="Hime cut">Hime cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles" title="Historical Christian hairstyles">Historical Christian hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-top_fade" title="Hi-top fade">Hi-top fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induction_cut" title="Induction cut">Induction cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)" title="Ivy League (haircut)">Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women" title="Hairstyles of Japanese women">Japanese women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewfro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewfro">Jewfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_look" title="Jesus look">Jesus look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jheri_curl" title="Jheri curl">Jheri curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_hair" title="Kinky hair">Kinky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_curl" title="Kiss curl">Kiss curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laid_edges" title="Laid edges">Laid edges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layered_hair" title="Layered hair">Layered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Liberty spikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(haircut)" title="Lob (haircut)">Lob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)" title="Lovelock (hair)">Lovelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelling" title="Marcelling">Marcelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Mod cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)" title="Mullet (haircut)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageboy" title="Pageboy">Pageboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part_(haircut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Part (haircut)">Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payot" title="Payot">Payot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigtail" title="Pigtail">Pigtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">Pixie cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)" title="Pompadour (hairstyle)">Pompadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">Ponytail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_perm" title="Punch perm">Punch perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Professional cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">Quiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)" title="Rattail (hairstyle)">Rattail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor_cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Razor cut">Razor cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Regular haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)" title="Ringlet (haircut)">Ringlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_(haircut)" title="Shag (haircut)">Shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shape-up" title="Shape-up">Shape-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)" title="Shikha (hairstyle)">Shikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimada (hairstyle)">Shimada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Short back and sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Short brush cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_hair" title="Short hair">Short hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Spiky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight hair">Straight hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Standard haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_cutting" title="Step cutting">Step cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">Surfer hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Taper cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_fade" title="Temple fade">Temple fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_cut" title="Titus cut">Titus cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">Tonsure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Updo" class="mw-redirect" title="Updo">Updo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_rolls" title="Victory rolls">Victory rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)" title="Waves (hairstyle)">Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_peak" title="Widow's peak">Widow's peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">Facial hair</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">Beard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinstrap_beard" title="Chinstrap beard">Chinstrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">Goatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard" title="Ned Kelly beard">Ned Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)" title="Shenandoah (beard)">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_patch" title="Soul patch">Soul patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard" title="Van Dyke beard">Van Dyke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustache" title="Moustache">Moustache</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">handlebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">toothbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">walrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_stubble" title="Designer stubble">Designer stubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideburns" title="Sideburns">Sideburns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair subtraction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">cosmetic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">Shaving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_shaving" title="Head shaving">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_shaving" title="Leg shaving">leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_cream" title="Shaving cream">cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_brush" title="Shaving brush">brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_soap" title="Shaving soap">soap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor" title="Razor">Razor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_shaver" title="Electric shaver">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_razor" title="Safety razor">safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_razor" title="Straight razor">straight</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">disorders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Alopecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_areata" title="Alopecia areata">areata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" title="Alopecia totalis">totalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_universalis" title="Alopecia universalis">universalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frictional_alopecia" title="Frictional alopecia">Frictional alopecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss" title="Pattern hair loss">Pattern hair loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrichosis" title="Hypertrichosis">Hypertrichosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss" title="Management of hair loss">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichophilia">Trichophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotillomania" title="Trichotillomania">Trichotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogonophobia" title="Pogonophobia">Pogonophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title="Hairbrush">Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clay" title="Hair clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clipper" title="Hair clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">Comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_dryer" title="Hair dryer">Dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">Gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Hairstyling products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_comb" title="Hot comb">Hot comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">Mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">Pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxer" title="Relaxer">Relaxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_roller" title="Hair roller">Rollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">Spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_volumizer" title="Hair volumizer">Volumizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_texture_powder" title="Hair texture powder">Hair texture powder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backcombing" title="Backcombing">Backcombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method" title="Curly Girl Method">Curly Girl Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_cutting" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair cutting">Hair cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)" title="Perm (hairstyle)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo_and_set" title="Shampoo and set">Shampoo and set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_straightening" title="Hair straightening">Straightening</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greying_of_hair" title="Greying of hair">Greying of hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_follicle" title="Hair follicle">Hair follicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_hair_growth" title="Human hair growth">Hair growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichology" title="Trichology">Trichology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System" title="Andre Walker Hair Typing System">Andre Walker Hair Typing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country" title="Beard and haircut laws by country">Beard and haircut laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">Bearded lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber" title="Barber">Barber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_pole" title="Barber's pole">pole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle" title="Eponymous hairstyle">Eponymous hairstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizz" title="Frizz">Frizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Good hair">Good hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser">Hairdresser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hairdressers" title="List of hairdressers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_fetishism" title="Hair fetishism">Hair fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">Wig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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