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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Néhány_fontosabb_poliszacharid_és_poliszacharid-származék" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Néhány_fontosabb_poliszacharid_és_poliszacharid-származék"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Néhány fontosabb poliszacharid és poliszacharid-származék</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Néhány_fontosabb_poliszacharid_és_poliszacharid-származék-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poliszacharid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 73 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="متعدد السكاريد – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متعدد السكاريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1ridu" title="Polisacáridu – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polisacáridu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropolisaxaridl%C9%99r" title="Heteropolisaxaridlər – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heteropolisaxaridlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پولی ساکارید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولی ساکارید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Поліцукрыды – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поліцукрыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Поліцукрыды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поліцукрыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полизахарид – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полизахарид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="পলিস্যাকারাইড – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিস্যাকারাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A0rid" title="Polisacàrid – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polisacàrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharidy" title="Polysacharidy – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polysacharidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacarid" title="Polysacarid – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polysacarid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πολυσακχαρίτης – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυσακχαρίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisa%C4%A5arido" title="Polisaĥarido – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polisaĥarido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polisacárido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%BCsahhariidid" title="Polüsahhariidid – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polüsahhariidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polisakarido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پلی‌ساکارید – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلی‌ساکارید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkaridit" title="Polysakkaridit – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polysakkaridit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaisi%C3%BAicr%C3%ADd" title="Polaisiúicríd – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaisiúicríd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poilisacaraid" title="Poilisacaraid – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poilisacaraid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polisacárido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8" title="רב-סוכר – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רב-סוכר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बहुशर्करा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुशर्करा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պոլիսախարիդներ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիսախարիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polisakarido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lsykra" title="Fjölsykra – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölsykra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaccaridi" title="Polisaccaridi – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polisaccaridi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პოლისაქარიდები – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლისაქარიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полисахаридтер – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полисахаридтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="다당류 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다당류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полисахариддер – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полисахариддер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharide" title="Polysacharide – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Polysacharide" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacharidai" title="Polisacharidai – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polisacharidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisahar%C4%ABdi" title="Polisaharīdi – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polisaharīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полисахарид – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полисахарид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharide" title="Polysacharide – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polysacharide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacarid" title="Polisacarid – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polisacarid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacharydy" title="Polisacharydy – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polisacharydy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polissacar%C3%ADdeo" title="Polissacarídeo – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polissacarídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizaharid%C4%83" title="Polizaharidă – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polizaharidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Полисахариды – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полисахариды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharid" title="Polysacharid – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polysacharid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharid" title="Polisaharid – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polisaharid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakaridet" title="Polisakaridet – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polisakaridet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полисахарид – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полисахарид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysackarid" title="Polysackarid – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polysackarid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கூட்டுச்சர்க்கரை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டுச்சர்க்கரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పాలీశాకరైడ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాలీశాకరైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="พอลิแซ็กคาไรด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอลิแซ็กคาไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakkarit" title="Polisakkarit – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polisakkarit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Полісахариди – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полісахариди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaxaridlar" title="Polisaxaridlar – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polisaxaridlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To-thn%CC%82g" title="To-thn̂g – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To-thn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%86%A3" title="多醣 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多醣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poliszacharid" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Poliszacharid" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poliszacharid"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poliszacharid"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Poliszacharid" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Poliszacharid" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&oldid=26538136" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Poliszacharid&id=26538136&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoliszacharid"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoliszacharid"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Poliszacharid"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Poliszacharid&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polysaccharides" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134219" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Poliszacharid">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. október 21.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><p>A <b>poliszacharidok</b> olyan természetes <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimerek</a>, amelyekben nagyszámú <a href="/wiki/Monoszacharid" title="Monoszacharid">monoszacharid</a> egység kapcsolódik egymáshoz glikozidos kötéssel.<sup id="cite_ref-gold_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A kifejezést gyakran csak azokra a <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9nhidr%C3%A1t" title="Szénhidrát">szénhidrátokra</a> használják, amelyek legalább tíz <a href="/wiki/Monomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Monomer">monomerből</a> állnak.<sup id="cite_ref-gold_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A poliszacharidok általában több száz, vagy több ezer monoszacharid molekulából épülnek fel. A molekulák vízkilépéssel (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondenzáció (a lap nem létezik)">kondenzáció</a>) kapcsolódnak össze, <a href="/wiki/Hidrol%C3%ADzis" title="Hidrolízis">hidrolízissel</a> pedig monoszacharidokra bonthatók.<sup id="cite_ref-PoOC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoOC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A két legfontosabb poliszacharid a <a href="/wiki/Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91" title="Keményítő">keményítő</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Cellul%C3%B3z" title="Cellulóz">cellulóz</a>, melyek <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCk%C3%B3z" title="Glükóz">szőlőcukor-molekulák</a> sokaságából épülnek fel. Az egyes poliszacharidok közötti különbséget a monomerek száma, típusa, összekapcsolódási módja, valamint a molekula elágazásainak jellemzői adják.<sup id="cite_ref-PoBC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoBC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azokat a poliszacharidokat, amelyeket egyfajta monoszacharid egység épít fel, homopoliszacharidoknak nevezik, míg a többféle monoszacharidból felépülőket heteropoliszacharidoknak.<sup id="cite_ref-gold_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A poliszacharidok általában nem oldódnak vízben, nem redukáló hatásúak, nem édes ízűek, és sok tulajdonságuk nem cukorszerű. Növények, állatok és baktériumok <a href="/wiki/Sejt" title="Sejt">sejtjeiben</a> találhatók meg. </p><p>Az élő szervezetben betöltött funkciójuk szerint csoportosítják: </p> <ul><li>Vázanyagok (cellulóz, xilán, mannán, pektin, kitin)</li> <li>Tartalék tápanyagok (keményítő, glikogén)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Néhány_fontosabb_poliszacharid_és_poliszacharid-származék"><span id="N.C3.A9h.C3.A1ny_fontosabb_poliszacharid_.C3.A9s_poliszacharid-sz.C3.A1rmaz.C3.A9k"></span>Néhány fontosabb poliszacharid és poliszacharid-származék</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Néhány fontosabb poliszacharid és poliszacharid-származék"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kem%C3%A9ny%C3%ADt%C5%91" title="Keményítő">Keményítő</a>: Tartalék tápanyagként használt poliszacharid, csírázáskor a növény első tápanyagforrása. Sok keményítőt tartalmaz pl. a búza, a kukorica és a vizes burgonya. A gyógyszeripar tablettákban, kötőanyagként, a textilipar keményítőszerként használja, alkoholt is gyártanak belőle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellul%C3%B3z" title="Cellulóz">Cellulóz</a>: A magasabbrendű növények sejtfalának nagy részét alkotja, de előfordul alacsonyabbrendű növényekben is. A legnagyobb mennyiségben előforduló szerves anyag a Földön.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glikog%C3%A9n" title="Glikogén">Glikogén</a>: Rövidtávú energiaraktározásra használt poliszacharid, mely az állati sejtekben fordul elő. Főleg a máj és az izmok raktározzák, de az agy, a méh és a hüvely szintén képes szintetizálni.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xil%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xilán (a lap nem létezik)">Xilán</a>: A fában lévő cellulózt kísérő egyéb poliszacharid, az úgynevezett <i>hemicellulóz</i> fő komponense. <a href="/wiki/Xil%C3%B3z" title="Xilóz">Xilóz</a> molekulákból épül fel pl. a kukorica szára.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mann%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannán (a lap nem létezik)">Mannán</a>: A fás részekben, növényi magvakban található. <a href="/wiki/Mann%C3%B3z" title="Mannóz">Mannóz</a> molekulákból épül fel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pektin" title="Pektin">Pektin</a>: Gélesedésre hajlamos, konzervipari gyümölcszselékhez használják.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitin" title="Kitin">Kitin</a>: Rákok, rovarok kemény vázanyaga, szerkezete hasonló a cellulózhoz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin">Inulin</a>: poli<a href="/wiki/Frukt%C3%B3z" title="Fruktóz">fruktóz</a>. Számos növényben megtalálható, legnagyobb mennyiségben a <a href="/wiki/Csics%C3%B3ka_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Csicsóka (növényfaj)">csicsókában</a>. Édesítésre is használják.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliszacharid&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gold-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-gold_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gold_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gold_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/files/pdf/goldbook.pdf">Compendium of Chemical Terminology – Gold Book</a></i>. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1161. o. (2014)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Chemical+Terminology+%E2%80%93+Gold+Book&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldbook.iupac.org%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fgoldbook.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoOC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PoOC_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">Robert J. Ouellette, J. David Rawn. <i>Principles of Organic Chemistry</i>, 1st edition, Elsevier (2015). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-0-12-802444-7" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-0-12-802444-7">ISBN 978-0-12-802444-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.au=Robert+J.+Ouellette%2C+J.++David+Rawn&rft.date=2015&rft.edition=1st+edition&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.isbn=978-0-12-802444-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoBC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PoBC_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal">David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox. <i>Principles of Biochemistry</i>, 7th edition, W. H. Freeman (2017). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/978-1-31-910824-3" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/978-1-31-910824-3">ISBN 978-1-31-910824-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Biochemistry&rft.au=David+L.+Nelson%2C+Michael+M.+Cox&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=7th+edition&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft.isbn=978-1-31-910824-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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