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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Lontara" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Lontara" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Lontara" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Lontara" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skriftens_namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skriftens_namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skriftens namn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skriftens_namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lontara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 24 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Lontara" title="Tulisan Lontara – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tulisan Lontara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskriturang_Lontara" title="Iskriturang Lontara – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iskriturang Lontara" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_lontarek" title="Skritur lontarek – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur lontarek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lontara script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture lontara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0%ED%83%80%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="론타라 문자 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론타라 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Lontara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Lontara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Lontara" title="Tulisan Lontara – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Lontara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aksara Lontara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ブギス文字 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブギス文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lontara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лонтара – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лонтара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรลนตารา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรลนตารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%98_%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%84_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84" title="ᨕᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨔᨘᨒᨄ ᨕᨛᨄ – buginesiska" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨔᨘᨒᨄ ᨕᨛᨄ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лонтара – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лонтара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Lontara" title="Chữ Lontara – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Lontara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87" title="隆塔拉文 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隆塔拉文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Lontara" title="Aksara Lontara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Lontara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1074947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lontara" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Lontara" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lontara"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lontara"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Lontara" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Lontara" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&oldid=52027933" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Lontara&id=52027933&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLontara"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLontara"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lontara"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lontara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lontara_script" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1074947" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Lontara</b>, även kallad <i>buginesisk skrift</i>, är ett <a href="/wiki/Indisk_skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Indisk skrift">indiskt skriftspråk</a>, alltså härstammande från <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmi</a>. Det har tidigare använts för att skriva vissa språk som talas på södra <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, framför allt de <a href="/wiki/Malajo-polynesiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Malajo-polynesiska språk">malajo-polynesiska språken</a> <a href="/wiki/Buginesiska" title="Buginesiska">buginesiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makasar_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makasar (språk)">makasar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandar [inte skriven än]">mandar</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bima_(spr%C3%A5k)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bima (språk) [inte skriven än]">bima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idag används dock det <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinska alfabetet</a> i första hand, och lontara har reducerats till att användas för historiska eller ceremoniella ändamål.<sup id="cite_ref-kuipers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuipers-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bugis_script_example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bugis_script_example.jpg/600px-Bugis_script_example.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bugis_script_example.jpg/900px-Bugis_script_example.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bugis_script_example.jpg/1200px-Bugis_script_example.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Ett textexempel på Lontara.</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skriftens_namn">Skriftens namn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skriftens namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skriftens namn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termen <i>lontara</i> används i språken i södra Sulawesi om både skriftspråket och skrifter som produceras med språket. I vid mening kan det användas för alla former av skrifter på <a href="/wiki/Buginesiska" title="Buginesiska">buginesiska</a>. Ordet kommer från ett <a href="/wiki/Malajiska" title="Malajiska">malajiskt</a> ord för palmen <i><a href="/wiki/Borassus" title="Borassus">borassus</a></i>, eller dess löv, som skrivmaterialet kom ifrån.<sup id="cite_ref-malay_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malay-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På buginesiska kallas skriften även ”urupu sulapa eppa", <i>kvadratskrift</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-abidin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abidin-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Struktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Text skrivs horisontellt från vänster till höger. Liksom andra skriftspråk utvecklade ur <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmi</a> är det en <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> där <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">konsonanttecknen</a> har en normalvokal, <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">/a/</span>. Andra <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">vokaler</a> anges med <a href="/wiki/Diakritiska_tecken" class="mw-redirect" title="Diakritiska tecken">diakritiska tecken</a>. Skriften har inga gemener eller versaler. </p><p>Under varje tecken nedan anges motsvarande modern stavning med latinska alfabetet samt uttal enligt <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a>. </p> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size:14pt;"> <th>ᨀ</th> <th>ᨁ</th> <th>ᨂ</th> <th>ᨃ</th> <th>ᨄ</th> <th>ᨅ</th> <th>ᨆ</th> <th>ᨇ</th> <th>ᨈ</th> <th>ᨉ</th> <th>ᨊ</th> <th>ᨋ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ka</td> <td>ga</td> <td>nga</td> <td>ngka</td> <td>pa</td> <td>ba</td> <td>ma</td> <td>mpa</td> <td>ta</td> <td>da</td> <td>na</td> <td>nra </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>/ka/</td> <td>/ga/</td> <td>/ŋa/</td> <td>/ŋka/</td> <td>/pa/</td> <td>/ba/</td> <td>/ma/</td> <td>/mpa/</td> <td>/ta/</td> <td>/da/</td> <td>/na/</td> <td>/nra/ </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size:14pt;"> <th>ᨌ</th> <th>ᨍ</th> <th>ᨎ</th> <th>ᨏ</th> <th>ᨐ</th> <th>ᨑ</th> <th>ᨒ</th> <th>ᨓ</th> <th>ᨔ</th> <th>ᨕ</th> <th>ᨖ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ca</td> <td>ja</td> <td>nya</td> <td>nca</td> <td>ya</td> <td>ra</td> <td>la</td> <td>wa</td> <td>sa</td> <td>a</td> <td>ha </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>/tʃa/</td> <td>/dʒa/</td> <td>/ɲa/</td> <td>/ntʃa/</td> <td>/ja/</td> <td>/ra/</td> <td>/la/</td> <td>/wa/</td> <td>/sa/</td> <td>/a/</td> <td>/ha/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Alla dessa tecken kan alltså kombineras med ett diakritiskt tecken för att ange om stavelsen har något annat vokalljud än <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">/a/</span>. Dessa diakriter visas nedan med konsonanten <i>k</i>. </p> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size:14pt;"> <th>ᨀ</th> <th>ᨀᨗ</th> <th>ᨀᨘ</th> <th>ᨀᨙ</th> <th>ᨀᨚ</th> <th>ᨀᨛ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ka</td> <td>ki</td> <td>ku</td> <td>ke, ké</td> <td>ko</td> <td>ke </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>/ka/</td> <td>/ki/</td> <td>/ku/</td> <td>/ke/</td> <td>/ko/</td> <td>/kə/ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Traditionellt har inga ordmellanrum använts. I moderna skolböcker har dock detta införts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användning"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Indonesien används idag det <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinska alfabetet</a>. Det gäller även för samtliga här nämnda språk.<sup id="cite_ref-indo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indo-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lontara lärs dock ut i skolorna, och kan användas i ceremoniella sammanhang som bröllop. </p><p>Historiskt har skriften använts i helt andra sammanhang. Det finns ett mycket långt episkt diktverk på ålderdomlig bugenesiska, <i>I La Galigo</i>, som är välkänt i Indonesien. Det har också använts för krönikor som innehåller genealogisk data för adelsfamiljer, olika former av politiska avtal, och mycket annat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Unicode"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> finns tecknen med i blocket <i>Buginese</i>, i intervallet U+1A00 ... U+1A1F. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b>Buginese</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1A00.pdf">Unicode.org chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width: 20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+1A0x </td> <td>ᨀ</td> <td>ᨁ</td> <td>ᨂ</td> <td>ᨃ</td> <td>ᨄ</td> <td>ᨅ</td> <td>ᨆ</td> <td>ᨇ </td> <td>ᨈ</td> <td>ᨉ</td> <td>ᨊ</td> <td>ᨋ</td> <td>ᨌ</td> <td>ᨍ</td> <td>ᨎ</td> <td>ᨏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+1A1x </td> <td>ᨐ</td> <td>ᨑ</td> <td>ᨒ</td> <td>ᨓ</td> <td>ᨔ</td> <td>ᨕ</td> <td>ᨖ</td> <td>◌ᨗ </td> <td>◌ᨘ</td> <td>ᨙ◌</td> <td>◌ᨚ</td> <td>◌ᨛ</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td>᨞</td> <td>᨟ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginesiska" title="Buginesiska">Buginesiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makasar (språk)">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandar [inte skriven än]">Mandar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Scripts of the Malay Archipelago <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exhibitions.nlb.gov.sg/aksara/1B/gallery-1b-p3.html">The Bugis</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientscripts.com/bugis.html">Bugis</a> på ancientscript.com.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lontara.htm">Lontara and Makasar scripts</a> på Omniglot</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAbidin">Abidin, Andi Zainal (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS?service=Repository&version=1.0&verb=Disseminate&handle=seap.indo/1107130756&view=body&content-type=pdf_1#">The I La Galigo epic cycle of south Celebes and its diffusion</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS?service=Repository&version=1.0&verb=Disseminate&handle=seap.indo/1107130756&view=body&content-type=pdf_1#">http://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS?service=Repository&version=1.0&verb=Disseminate&handle=seap.indo/1107130756&view=body&content-type=pdf_1#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+I+La+Galigo+epic+cycle+of+south+Celebes+and+its+diffusion&rft.aulast=Abidin&rft.aufirst=Andi+Zainal&rft.au=Abidin%2C+Andi+Zainal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcip.cornell.edu%2FDPubS%3Fservice%3DRepository%26version%3D1.0%26verb%3DDisseminate%26handle%3Dseap.indo%2F1107130756%26view%3Dbody%26content-type%3Dpdf_1%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">De svenska namnen på <a href="/wiki/Buginesiska" title="Buginesiska">buginesiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makasar_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makasar (språk)">makasar</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandar [inte skriven än]">mandar</a> kommer från <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLibris">Libris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051512/http://www.libris.kb.se/tjanster/katalogisering/formathandbok/sprakkoder.htm">”Språkkoder i MARC21: alfabetiskt sorterade efter kod”</a> (HTML). Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libris.kb.se/tjanster/katalogisering/formathandbok/sprakkoder.htm">originalet</a> den 30 juli 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051512/http://www.libris.kb.se/tjanster/katalogisering/formathandbok/sprakkoder.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20210730051512/http://www.libris.kb.se/tjanster/katalogisering/formathandbok/sprakkoder.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 augusti 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spr%C3%A5kkoder+i+MARC21%3A+alfabetiskt+sorterade+efter+kod&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Libris&rft.au=Libris&rft.pub=Kungliga+Biblioteket%2C+Stockholm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210730051512%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.libris.kb.se%2Ftjanster%2Fkatalogisering%2Fformathandbok%2Fsprakkoder.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuipers-2"><a href="#cite_ref-kuipers_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKuipers2003">Kuipers, Joel (2003) (på engelska) (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">Indic Scripts of Insular Southeast Asia: Changing Structures and Functions</a></i>. Washington DC: George Washington University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indic+Scripts+of+Insular+Southeast+Asia%3A+Changing+Structures+and+Functions&rft.aulast=Kuipers&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Kuipers%2C+Joel&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=George+Washington+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.gwu.edu%2F%7Ekuipers%2Fkuipers%2520insular%2520seasia%2520scripts.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514122716/http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 14 maj 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malay-3"><a href="#cite_ref-malay_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFScripts_of_the_Malay_Archipelago">Scripts of the Malay Archipelago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021022618/http://exhibitions.nlb.gov.sg/aksara/1B/gallery-1b-p3.html">”The Bugis”</a> (på engelska) (HTML). National Library Board, Singapore. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exhibitions.nlb.gov.sg/aksara/1B/gallery-1b-p3.html">originalet</a> den 21 oktober 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021022618/http://exhibitions.nlb.gov.sg/aksara/1B/gallery-1b-p3.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20071021022618/http://exhibitions.nlb.gov.sg/aksara/1B/gallery-1b-p3.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Bugis&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Scripts+of+the+Malay+Archipelago&rft.au=Scripts+of+the+Malay+Archipelago&rft.pub=National+Library+Board%2C+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071021022618%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fexhibitions.nlb.gov.sg%2Faksara%2F1B%2Fgallery-1b-p3.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abidin-4"><a href="#cite_ref-abidin_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFAndi_Zainal_Abidin1971">Andi Zainal Abidin (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/3350664">”Notes on the Lontara' as Historical Sources”</a>. <i>Indonesia</i> (Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University) 12: sid. 159<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/3350664">http://www.jstor.org/pss/3350664</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Notes+on+the+Lontara%27+as+Historical+Sources&rft.jtitle=Indonesia&rft.aulast=Andi+Zainal+Abidin&rft.au=Andi+Zainal+Abidin&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B159&rft.pub=Southeast+Asia+Program+Publications+at+Cornell+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpss%2F3350664&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indo-5"><a href="#cite_ref-indo_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFUnited_States_Board_on_Geographic_Names,_Foreign_Names_Committee2024">United States Board on Geographic Names, Foreign Names Committee (22 augusti 2006) (på engelska) (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Policies/Indonesia_Names_Standardization_Policy1.0.pdf">Geographic Names Standardization Policy for Indonesia</a></i> (Version 1.0)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Policies/Indonesia_Names_Standardization_Policy1.0.pdf">http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Policies/Indonesia_Names_Standardization_Policy1.0.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Standardization+Policy+for+Indonesia&rft.aulast=United+States+Board+on+Geographic+Names%2C+Foreign+Names+Committee&rft.au=United+States+Board+on+Geographic+Names%2C+Foreign+Names+Committee&rft.date=22+augusti+2006&rft.edition=Version+1.0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearth-info.nga.mil%2Fgns%2Fhtml%2FPolicies%2FIndonesia_Names_Standardization_Policy1.0.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201173755/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/Policies/Indonesia_Names_Standardization_Policy1.0.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 1 februari 2010 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lontara&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om inget annat framgår av fotnoter, kommer uppgifterna från följande källor: </p> <ul><li>Avsnittet <i>Struktur</i> bygger på <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEverson2003">Everson, Michael (2003-10-05) (på engelska) (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2633r.pdf">Revised final proposal for encoding the Lontara (Buginese) script in the UCS (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2633R)</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2633r.pdf">http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2633r.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revised+final+proposal+for+encoding+the+Lontara+%28Buginese%29+script+in+the+UCS+%28ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2+N2633R%29&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Everson%2C+Michael&rft.date=2003-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2Fdocs%2Fn2633r.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Avsnittet <i>Unicode</i> bygger på <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFThe_Unicode_Consortium2006">The Unicode Consortium (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch11.pdf">”Chapter 11. Southeast Asian Scripts”</a> (på engelska) (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/">The Unicode Standard 5.0</a></i> (5.0.0). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-321-48091-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-321-48091-0">ISBN 0-321-48091-0</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch11.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch11.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+11.+Southeast+Asian+Scripts&rft.atitle=The+Unicode+Standard+5.0&rft.aulast=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=5.0.0&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=0-321-48091-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Formatet grundar sig på artikeln på <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontara_script" class="extiw" title="en:Lontara script">engelska</a> wikipedia.</li> <li>Avsnittet <i>Användning</i> bygger på <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKuipers2003">Kuipers, Joel (2003) (på engelska) (PDF). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">Indic Scripts of Insular Southeast Asia: Changing Structures and Functions</a></i>. Washington DC: George Washington University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 augusti 2008</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indic+Scripts+of+Insular+Southeast+Asia%3A+Changing+Structures+and+Functions&rft.aulast=Kuipers&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Kuipers%2C+Joel&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=George+Washington+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.gwu.edu%2F%7Ekuipers%2Fkuipers%2520insular%2520seasia%2520scripts.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Lontara"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514122716/http://home.gwu.edu/~kuipers/kuipers%20insular%20seasia%20scripts.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 14 maj 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lontara&oldid=52027933">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lontara&oldid=52027933</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skriftspr%C3%A5k_i_Brahmifamiljen" title="Kategori:Skriftspråk i Brahmifamiljen">Skriftspråk i Brahmifamiljen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indonesiens_skriftsystem" title="Kategori:Indonesiens skriftsystem">Indonesiens skriftsystem</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 5 mars 2023 kl. 10.26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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