CINXE.COM

Linear Tape File System - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Linear Tape File System - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b0fd5673-aa15-401b-85bb-5d864b00378d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Linear_Tape_File_System","wgTitle":"Linear Tape File System","wgCurRevisionId":1254900594,"wgRevisionId":1254900594,"wgArticleId":26996361,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template archiveis links","Use dmy dates from September 2019","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Computer file systems","Computer storage tape media","IBM file systems"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Linear_Tape_File_System","wgRelevantArticleId":26996361,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6553401","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Linear Tape File System - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Tape_File_System"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Tape_File_System"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Linear_Tape_File_System rootpage-Linear_Tape_File_System skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Linear+Tape+File+System" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Linear+Tape+File+System" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Linear+Tape+File+System" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Linear+Tape+File+System" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format_specification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_specification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Format specification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Format_specification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Format specification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Format_specification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SNIA_Technical_Work_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SNIA_Technical_Work_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>SNIA Technical Work Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SNIA_Technical_Work_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Implementations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Implementations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>IBM Linear Tape File System - Single Drive Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Library_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Library_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>IBM Linear Tape File System - Library Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Library_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Open_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Open_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Oracle's StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Open Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Open_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Library_Edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Library_Edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Oracle's StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Library Edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oracle&#039;s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Library_Edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HP_Linear_Tape_File_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HP_Linear_Tape_File_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>HP Linear Tape File System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HP_Linear_Tape_File_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quantum_Linear_Tape_File_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quantum_Linear_Tape_File_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Quantum Linear Tape File System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quantum_Linear_Tape_File_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LTFS_compatible_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LTFS_compatible_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>LTFS compatible products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-LTFS_compatible_products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle LTFS compatible products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-LTFS_compatible_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DDS_Tape_Drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DDS_Tape_Drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>DDS Tape Drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DDS_Tape_Drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enterprise_Tape_Drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enterprise_Tape_Drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Enterprise Tape Drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enterprise_Tape_Drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LTO_Tape_Drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LTO_Tape_Drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>LTO Tape Drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LTO_Tape_Drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appliances_and_ISVs_(Independent_Software_Vendors)_supporting_LTFS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appliances_and_ISVs_(Independent_Software_Vendors)_supporting_LTFS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Appliances and ISVs (Independent Software Vendors) supporting LTFS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appliances_and_ISVs_(Independent_Software_Vendors)_supporting_LTFS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LTFS_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LTFS_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>LTFS projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LTFS_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Industry recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linear Tape File System</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTFS" title="LTFS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="LTFS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6553401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linear_Tape_File_System" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Linear_Tape_File_System" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linear_Tape_File_System"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linear_Tape_File_System"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Linear_Tape_File_System" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Linear_Tape_File_System" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;oldid=1254900594" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;id=1254900594&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLinear_Tape_File_System"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLinear_Tape_File_System"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6553401" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <b>Linear Tape File System</b> (<b>LTFS</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> that allows files stored on <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_tape_data_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic tape data storage">magnetic tape</a> to be accessed in a similar fashion to those on disk or removable flash drives. It requires both a specific format of data on the tape media and software to provide a file system interface to the data. </p><p>The technology, based around a self-describing tape format developed by <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Linear_Tape-Open" title="Linear Tape-Open">LTO Consortium</a> in 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_tape_data_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic tape data storage">Magnetic tape data storage</a> has been used for over 50 years, but typically did not hold file metadata in a form easy to access or modify independent of the file content data. Often external databases were used to maintain file metadata (file names, timestamps, directory hierarchy) to hold this data but these external databases were generally not designed for <a href="/wiki/Interoperability" title="Interoperability">interoperability</a> and tapes might or might not contain an index of their content. In <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> systems, there is the <a href="/wiki/Tar_(file_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tar (file format)">tar</a> interoperable standard, but this is not well-suited to allow modification of file metadata independent of modifying file content data - and does not maintain a central index of files nor provide a filesystem interface or characteristics. </p><p>LTFS technology was first implemented by IBM as a prototype running on Linux and Mac OS X during 2008/2009. This prototype was demonstrated at the <a href="/wiki/NAB_Show" title="NAB Show">NAB show</a> in 2009. Based on feedback from this initial demonstration and experience within IBM the filesystem was overhauled in preparation for release as a product. The LTFS development team worked with the vendors of LTO tape products (HP and Quantum) to build support and understanding of the LTFS format and filesystem implementation leading up to the public release. </p><p>The LTFS Format Specification and filesystem implementation were released on April 12, 2010 with the support of IBM, HP, Quantum, and the LTO Consortium.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>LTFS v2.0.0 was released in March 2011, improving the text to clarify and remove ambiguity. It also added support for <a href="/wiki/Sparse_file" title="Sparse file">sparse files</a>; persistent file identifiers; virtual extended attributes for filesystem metadata and control - and defined minimum and recommended blocksize values for LTFS volumes, for compatibility across various HBA hardware implementations. </p><p>LTFS v2.2.0 was released in December 2013. It was the first version to become an ISO standard (20919:2016). </p><p>LTFS v2.5.1 was released in May 2019. It became the second version of the ISO standard (20919:2021). Version 2.5 contained fairly major updates, as it was the first version to define Incremental (sparse) Indexes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format_specification">Format specification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Format specification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/80598.html">ISO/IEC 20919:2021</a> standard defines the LTFS Format requirements for interchanged media that claims LTFS compliance. It defines the data format, independent of the physical storage media and the software commands format, to make data truly interchangeable. The ISO standard was prepared by <a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a>. It is based on LTFS v2.5.1, and was adopted to ISO by a joint technical committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 <i>Information Technology</i>. </p><p>The SNIA workgroup continues to develop LTFS and release updates. Version 2.0.0 defines rules for how the version number may change in future, and how compatibility is maintained across varying implementations. All implementations must: </p> <ul><li>correctly read media that was compliant with any prior version</li> <li>write media that is compliant with the version they claim compliance with</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <caption>LTFS Format Specification History </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Version </th> <th>Published </th> <th>ISO/IEC </th> <th>Conforming Software </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.0<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">April 2010 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="#IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition">IBM Long Term File System (LTFS)</a> v1.0.0, v1.0.1<br /><a href="#HP_Linear_Tape_File_System">HP Linear Tape File System (LTFS)</a> v1.0.0, v1.1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0.0<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">March 2011 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="#IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition">IBM Linear Tape File System - Single Drive Edition (LTFS-SDE)</a> v1.2.0<br /><a href="#Oracle_Linear_Tape_File_System">Oracle StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Open Edition</a> v1.0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.1.0 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">October 2012 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Un­known">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.2.0<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">December 2013 </td> <td>20919:2016 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Un­known">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.3.0<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">March 2014 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Un­known">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.4.0<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">December 2017 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Un­known">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5.1<sup id="cite_ref-standard251_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard251-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">May 2019 </td> <td>20919:2021 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Un­known">? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SNIA_Technical_Work_Group">SNIA Technical Work Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: SNIA Technical Work Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2012, <a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a> announced<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that it was forming a TWG (Technical Work Group) to continue technical development of the specification. LTFS Format Specification v 2.1 is the baseline for the technical work and standards accreditation process; SNIA LTFS TWG members include <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quantum_Corporation" title="Quantum Corporation">Quantum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nature">Nature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Nature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While LTFS can make a tape appear to behave like a disk, it does not change the fundamentally sequential nature of tape. Files are always appended to the end of the tape. If a file is modified and overwritten or removed from the volume, the associated tape blocks used are not freed up, they are simply marked as unavailable and the used volume capacity is not recovered. Data is only deleted and capacity recovered if the whole tape is reformatted.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In spite of these disadvantages, there are several uses cases where LTFS formatted tape is superior to disk and other data storage technologies. While LTO seek times can range from 10 to 100 seconds, the streaming data transfer rate can match or exceed spinning-disk data transfer rates. Additionally, LTO cartridges are easily transportable and hold far more data than any other removable data storage format. The ability to copy a large file or a large selection of files (up to 1.5TB uncompressed data for LTO-5, and 18TB for LTO-9) to an LTFS formatted tape, allows easy exchange of data to a collaborator, or the saving of an archival copy. </p><p>Since LTFS is an open standard, LTFS formatted tapes are usable by a wide variety of computing systems and operating systems, avoiding the incompatibilities caused by previous proprietary LTO filesystems.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tape drives manufacturers often offer two different editions, one for <i>Single Drives</i> and one for <i>Tape Libraries</i>, based on the <i>LTFS Reference Implementation</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Single_Drive_Edition">IBM Linear Tape File System - Single Drive Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: IBM Linear Tape File System - Single Drive Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> Linear Tape File System - Single Drive Edition, (initially released as "IBM Long Term File System"), allows tapes to be formatted as an LTFS volume, and for these volumes to be mounted - and users and applications access files and directories stored on the tape directly, including <a href="/wiki/Drag-and-drop" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag-and-drop">drag-and-drop</a> of files. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IBM_Linear_Tape_File_System_-_Library_Edition">IBM Linear Tape File System - Library Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: IBM Linear Tape File System - Library Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> Linear Tape File System - Library Edition (LTFS-LE) product allows LTFS volumes to be used in a <a href="/wiki/Tape_library" title="Tape library">tape library</a>. Each LTFS-formatted tape cartridge in the library appears as a separate folder under the filesystem mount point and the user or application can navigate into each of these folders to access the files stored on each tape. The LTFS-LE software automatically controls the tape library robotics to load and unload the necessary LTFS volumes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oracle's_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Open_Edition"><span id="Oracle.27s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System.2C_Open_Edition"></span>Oracle's StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Open Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Oracle&#039;s StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Open Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>'s free open source StorageTek Linear Tape File System (LTFS), Open Edition software<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is claimed to be the first to store 8.5TB (native capacity) on a single cartridge. It supports Oracle’s midrange StorageTek LTO 5 and LTO 6 tape drives from HP and IBM as well as Oracle’s StorageTek T10000C and T10000D tape drives.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oracle's_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System,_Library_Edition"><span id="Oracle.27s_StorageTek_Linear_Tape_File_System.2C_Library_Edition"></span>Oracle's StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Library Edition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Oracle&#039;s StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Library Edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oracle’s StorageTek LTFS-LE software offering supports the StorageTek SL8500 Modular Library System, the StorageTek SL3000 Modular Library System, and the StorageTek SL150 Modular Tape.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HP_Linear_Tape_File_System">HP Linear Tape File System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: HP Linear Tape File System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> Linear Tape File System (HP LTFS) is HP's implementation. It is a free open source software application. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quantum_Linear_Tape_File_System">Quantum Linear Tape File System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Quantum Linear Tape File System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quantum Corporation provides an LTFS product with Linux and macOS support. Windows versions of Quantum LTFS utilities were discontinued and are out-of-life since July 2023; Quantum recommends Windows users to use <a href="/wiki/TeraCopy" title="TeraCopy">TeraCopy</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Scalar LTFS Appliance was a file system that presented a Quantum tape library as an NAS share. This appliance made files viewable as if they resided on a local disk and allowed users to drag and drop files directly to and from a tape cartridge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LTFS_compatible_products">LTFS compatible products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: LTFS compatible products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DDS_Tape_Drives">DDS Tape Drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: DDS Tape Drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>HPE: <ul><li>DAT-160 and DAT-320</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enterprise_Tape_Drives">Enterprise Tape Drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Enterprise Tape Drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>IBM: <ul><li>TS1140, TS1150, TS1155, TS1160 and TS1170</li></ul></li> <li>Oracle (Sun/StorageTek): <ul><li>T10000C and T10000D</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LTO_Tape_Drives">LTO Tape Drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: LTO Tape Drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>HPE, IBM, Quantum, and Tandberg: <ul><li>from LTO-5 to LTO-9</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appliances_and_ISVs_(Independent_Software_Vendors)_supporting_LTFS"><span id="Appliances_and_ISVs_.28Independent_Software_Vendors.29_supporting_LTFS"></span>Appliances and ISVs (Independent Software Vendors) supporting LTFS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Appliances and ISVs (Independent Software Vendors) supporting LTFS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A full set of vendors are listed at LTO website.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LTFS_projects">LTFS projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: LTFS projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thought_Equity_Motion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thought Equity Motion (page does not exist)">Thought Equity Motion</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> is executing a major film digitization and preservation project for the <a href="/wiki/EYE_Film_Institute_Netherlands" title="EYE Film Institute Netherlands">EYE Film Institute Netherlands</a>. The project involves scanning more than 150 million discrete <a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange">DPX</a> files and storing them on LTO Gen5 using the LTFS format.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More than 1 <a href="/wiki/Petabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Petabyte">petabyte</a> of film will be<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (February 2021)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> scanned and archived over two years (2010–2012).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry_recognition">Industry recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Industry recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>IBM LTFS technology received a Pick Hit Award from Broadcast Engineering at NAB 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>IBM and FOX Networks received an Engineering Emmy Award in 2011 for a project that uses LTFS to store, exchange, and archive video content.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>IBM received the 2011 Hollywood Post-Alliance (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpaonline.com/">HPA</a>) Engineering Excellence Award.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limitations">Limitations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Limitations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of standard version 2.5.1, LTFS does not support hard links.<sup id="cite_ref-standard251_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard251-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When files are deleted, they become invisible to the user. However, the space occupied by a file is not freed. Because of this, it is possible to "roll back" the tape to an earlier state, in order to recover erroneously deleted (or incorrectly updated) files. <sup id="cite_ref-standard251_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-standard251-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To free up space a tape needs to be re-formatted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabshow.com/2010/">NAB-2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120904101235/http://www.nabshow.com/2010/">Archived</a> 2012-09-04 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/system/files/support/ssg/ssgdocs.nsf/0/c084164c3a5050588525770a0066bec8/$FILE/LTFS_Format.v1.0.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v1.0 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/system/files/support/ssg/ssgdocs.nsf/0/c084164c3a5050588525770a0066bec8/$FILE/LTFS_Format_v2.0.1.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v2.0.1 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snia.org/sites/default/files/LTFS_Format_2.2.0_Technical_Position.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v2.2.0 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical_work/LTFS/LTFS_Format_2.3.1_TechPosition.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v2.3.1 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical_work/LTFS/LTFS_Format_2.4.0_TechPosition.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v2.4.0 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard251-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-standard251_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-standard251_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-standard251_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical-work/ltfs/release/SNIA-LTFS-Format-2-5-1-Standard.pdf">Linear Tape File System (LTFS) Format v2.5.1 Specification</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snia.org/about/news/newsroom/pr/snia-announces-linear-tape-file-system-technical-work-group">"SNIA Announces Linear Tape File System Technical Work Group"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.backupworks.com/easy-lto-archiving-LTFS.aspx">"Affordable Easy LTO Archiving"</a>. <i>Backupworks.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Backupworks.com&amp;rft.atitle=Affordable+Easy+LTO+Archiving&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.backupworks.com%2Feasy-lto-archiving-LTFS.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinear+Tape+File+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/storage/tape-storage/ltfs/">Oracle StorageTek Linear Tape File System, Open Edition Webpage</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/302409">Oracle StorageTek T10000C Tape Drive Press Release</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/2008766">Oracle Introduces StorageTek T10000D Tape Drive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/2008767">Oracle StorageTek LTFS, Library Edition Press Release</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quantumhub-my.sharepoint.com/personal/everett_gidlund_quantum_com/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Feverett%5Fgidlund%5Fquantum%5Fcom%2FDocuments%2F%5FFromBox%2FFirmware%2FLTFS%5Ffrm%2F2%2E4%2E5%2FMA02648A%2Dv01%2Epdf&amp;parent=%2Fpersonal%2Feverett%5Fgidlund%5Fquantum%5Fcom%2FDocuments%2F%5FFromBox%2FFirmware%2FLTFS%5Ffrm%2F2%2E4%2E5&amp;ga=1">Announcing the End of Life of Windows LTFS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lto.org/linear-tape-file-system/">LTFS Implementers</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thoughtequity.com">Thought Equity Motion - Homepage</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thought Equity Motion - Press Release: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thoughtequity.com/video/shell/txp/ibm-and-thought-equity-motion-collaborate-on-film-archive-digitization-and-preservation-project-for-eye-film-institute-netherlands.do?title=IBM%20and%20Thought%20Equity%20Motion%20Collaborate%20on%20Film%20Archive%20Digitization%20and%20Preservation%20Project%20for%20EYE%20Film%20Institute%20Netherlands">Film Archive Digitization and Preservation Project for EYE Film Institute Netherlands</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadcastengineering.com/news/broadcast-engineering-announces-2011-nab-show-pick-hit-winners-20110418/">NAB 2011 Pick Hit Announcement</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092118/http://ibmresearchalmaden.blogspot.com/2011/10/we-won-emmy.html">"IBM Almaden Blog"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibmresearchalmaden.blogspot.com/2011/10/we-won-emmy.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IBM+Almaden+Blog&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibmresearchalmaden.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fwe-won-emmy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinear+Tape+File+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.memberclicks.com/site/hopa/HPAA_2011_EngineeringAward.pdf">HPA Award Announcement</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lto.org/technology/ltfs/">LTFS at LTO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snia.org/ltfs">LTFS at SNIA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/webfolder/s/delivery_production/docs/FY14h1/doc4/281882-LTFS%20For%20Dummies.pdf">LTFS for Dummies Book</a></li> <li>Implementations: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/LinearTapeFileSystem">LinearTapeFileSystem</a> on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> (LTFS Reference Implementation for stand alone tape drive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/products/spectrum-archive">IBM Spectrum Archive</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/spectrum-archive-sde">IBM Spectrum Archive Single Drive Edition (SDE) </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/storage/tape-storage/">Oracle Tape Storage</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oss.oracle.com/projects/ltfs/">Oracle Linear Tape File System, Open Edition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpe.com/storage/storeopen">HP Linear Tape File System</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/swd/public/readIndex?sp4ts.oid=4249245&amp;lang=en&amp;cc=us">HPE LTFS Software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quantum.com/serviceandsupport/softwareanddocumentationdownloads/ltfs/index.aspx">Quantum Linear Tape File System</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/royalmoose/ltfs-quantum/tree/v2.4.0.2-Quantum">Quantum LTFS Source</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ibm-research/LTFS-Data-Management">LTFS-Data-Management</a> on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐59fd4dfdc6‐mn2p8 Cached time: 20241121044049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1093/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11144/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1596/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17194/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3372253/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 238.567 1 -total 49.24% 117.478 1 Template:Reflist 35.73% 85.241 2 Template:Cite_web 19.46% 46.419 2 Template:Fix 18.81% 44.879 1 Template:Cn 15.39% 36.706 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 12.11% 28.889 3 Template:Category_handler 6.61% 15.774 2 Template:DMCA 5.33% 12.718 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 4.66% 11.126 1 Template:Update_inline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26996361-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121044049 and revision id 1254900594. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;oldid=1254900594">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;oldid=1254900594</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_file_systems" title="Category:Computer file systems">Computer file systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_storage_tape_media" title="Category:Computer storage tape media">Computer storage tape media</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_file_systems" title="Category:IBM file systems">IBM file systems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2019">Use dmy dates from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_February_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 06:38<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linear_Tape_File_System&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-44nch","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.273","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1093,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11144,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1596,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17194,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 238.567 1 -total"," 49.24% 117.478 1 Template:Reflist"," 35.73% 85.241 2 Template:Cite_web"," 19.46% 46.419 2 Template:Fix"," 18.81% 44.879 1 Template:Cn"," 15.39% 36.706 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates"," 12.11% 28.889 3 Template:Category_handler"," 6.61% 15.774 2 Template:DMCA"," 5.33% 12.718 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category"," 4.66% 11.126 1 Template:Update_inline"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.095","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3372253,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-59fd4dfdc6-mn2p8","timestamp":"20241121044049","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Linear Tape File System","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linear_Tape_File_System","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6553401","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6553401","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-04-18T05:45:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T06:38:07Z","headline":"file system that allows files stored on magnetic tape to be accessed in a similar fashion to those on disk or removable flash drives"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10